Two related changes that ship together because they touch the same
build-script + docs surface and were verified together on-device.
16 KiB alignment
- zygisk/build.rs: pass `-Wl,-z,max-page-size=16384` to lld so the
cdylib's LOAD segments line up on 16 KiB pages. NDK r28+ already
does this by default, but the flag keeps r27 builds compatible.
- lsposed/native/build.rs: new file, same flag, for libvpnhide_checks.so.
- docs/development.md: bumped the NDK requirement to r28+ and noted
the 16 KiB rationale.
Verified via `llvm-readelf -l`: both libvpnhide_zygisk.so and
libvpnhide_checks.so now show `Align 0x4000` on every LOAD segment.
Unified build entry points
- kmod/build.py replaces kmod/build-zip.py. Single script that
auto-detects whether to build natively (we're inside the DDK image
or `--kdir` was passed) or to spawn `ghcr.io/ylarod/ddk-min` via
podman/docker. CI uses the same script with `--inside-container`.
- zygisk/build-zip.py renamed to zygisk/build.py for symmetry; logic
unchanged.
- kmod/BUILDING.md rewritten — local build is now one command:
`./kmod/build.py --kmi android14-6.1` (or `--all`). The old
hand-rolled podman/docker recipes are gone.
- .github/workflows/ci.yml updated to call the new entry points.
The DDK image tag in CI now has a comment pointing at
`DDK_IMAGE_TAG` in kmod/build.py as the source of truth.
- README.{md,en.md}, kmod/README.md, zygisk/README.md, docs/releasing.md,
scripts/build_lib.py: reference updates.
- README.en.md: also fixes a "bacame" typo and tightens the Windows
zygisk-build note (the aux.rs / libgit2 issue is still real).
Verified end-to-end on Pixel 8 Pro (husky, android14-6.1, Android 16):
APK installs, kmod + zygisk modules load, all 26 self-checks PASS in
Enforcing, 22/26 PASS in Permissive (the same 4 by-design FAILs as
before — kmod doesn't cover those paths in Permissive).
3.3 KiB
Building vpnhide-kmod
Most users should download pre-built modules from Releases — builds are provided for all supported GKI generations. This guide is for contributors or users who need to build from source.
Quick build
One command — same script CI runs, no container invocation to memorize:
./kmod/build.py --kmi android14-6.1 # one variant
./kmod/build.py --all # every supported GKI
The script auto-detects whether to build natively (you're already inside the DDK image, or you've pointed --kdir at a kernel source tree) or to spawn a ghcr.io/ylarod/ddk-min:<kmi>-<TAG> container via podman/docker. On rootless podman (Fedora etc) it adds --userns=keep-id and :Z automatically. The output is vpnhide-kmod-<kmi>.zip at the repo root.
Requires podman or docker. The container image weighs ~1 GB per GKI variant on first pull.
Identifying your GKI generation
adb shell uname -r
The output looks like 6.1.75-android14-11-g... — the generation is android14-6.1.
Note: the
android14part is NOT your Android version — it's the kernel generation. All Pixels from 6 to 9a share the sameandroid14-6.1kernel. Pixel 10 series moves toandroid16-6.12.
uname -r pattern |
GKI generation |
|---|---|
5.10.xxx-android12-... |
android12-5.10 |
5.10.xxx-android13-... |
android13-5.10 |
5.15.xxx-android13-... |
android13-5.15 |
5.15.xxx-android14-... |
android14-5.15 |
6.1.xxx-android14-... |
android14-6.1 |
6.6.xxx-android15-... |
android15-6.6 |
6.12.xxx-android16-... |
android16-6.12 |
Local build with kernel source
If you prefer building against a local kernel source tree (e.g. for development or debugging), point --kdir at it. The script then runs natively without spinning up a container:
./kmod/build.py --kdir ~/kernels/android14-6.1 --kmi android14-6.1
You can also drop a kmod/.env file with KDIR= / KERNEL_SRC= / CLANG_DIR= (see .env.example) and use direnv to load it automatically. The script picks those up via env, no flag needed.
Install and test
adb push vpnhide-kmod-<kmi>.zip /sdcard/Download/
# Install via KernelSU-Next manager -> Modules -> Install from storage
# Reboot
Verify after reboot:
adb shell "su -c 'lsmod | grep vpnhide'"
adb shell "su -c 'dmesg | grep vpnhide'"
adb shell "su -c 'cat /proc/vpnhide_targets'"
Troubleshooting
insmod: Exec format error — symvers CRC mismatch. Rebuild via the DDK container (./kmod/build.py --kmi <kmi>); the container image carries matched symvers.
insmod: File exists — module already loaded. rmmod vpnhide_kmod first.
kretprobe not firing — check dmesg | grep vpnhide for registration messages and /proc/vpnhide_targets for correct UIDs. Target app UIDs change on reinstall — re-resolve via the VPN Hide app.
./kmod/build.py says "neither podman nor docker found" — install one (dnf install podman / apt install docker.io), or build natively against a local kernel source via --kdir.
Bumping the DDK image tag — single source of truth is DDK_IMAGE_TAG in kmod/build.py. Both this script and .github/workflows/ci.yml's kmod matrix pin to the same value, so update both together.