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401 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# OmniRoute: Guía de implementación en VM con Cloudflare
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🌐 **Languages:** 🇺🇸 [English](../../VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇷 [Português (Brasil)](../pt-BR/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇪🇸 [Español](../es/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇷 [Français](../fr/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇹 [Italiano](../it/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇺 [Русский](../ru/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇳 [中文 (简体)](../zh-CN/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇪 [Deutsch](../de/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇳 [हिन्दी](../in/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇹🇭 [ไทย](../th/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇺🇦 [Українська](../uk-UA/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇦 [العربية](../ar/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇯🇵 [日本語](../ja/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇻🇳 [Tiếng Việt](../vi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇬 [Български](../bg/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇰 [Dansk](../da/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇮 [Suomi](../fi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇱 [עברית](../he/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇭🇺 [Magyar](../hu/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇩 [Bahasa Indonesia](../id/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇰🇷 [한국어](../ko/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇲🇾 [Bahasa Melayu](../ms/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇱 [Nederlands](../nl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇴 [Norsk](../no/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇹 [Português (Portugal)](../pt/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇴 [Română](../ro/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇱 [Polski](../pl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇰 [Slovenčina](../sk/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇪 [Svenska](../sv/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇭 [Filipino](../phi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇿 [Čeština](../cs/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
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Guía completa para instalar y configurar OmniRoute en una VM (VPS) con dominio administrado vía Cloudflare.
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---
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## Requisitos previos
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| Artículo | Mínimo | Recomendado |
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| -------------- | ------------------------ | --------------------- |
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| **procesador** | 1 CPU virtual | 2 CPU virtuales |
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| **RAM** | 1 GB | 2 GB |
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| **Disco** | SSD de 10 GB | SSD de 25 GB |
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| **SO** | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS |
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| **Dominio** | Registrado en Cloudflare | — |
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| **Acoplador** | Motor Docker 24+ | Ventana acoplable 27+ |
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**Proveedores probados**: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.
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---
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## 1. Configurar la máquina virtual
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### 1.1 Crear la instancia
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En su proveedor VPS preferido:
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- Elija Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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- Seleccione el plan mínimo (1 vCPU / 1 GB de RAM)
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- Establezca una contraseña de root segura o configure la clave SSH
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- Tenga en cuenta la **IP pública** (por ejemplo, `203.0.113.10`)
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### 1.2 Conectarse vía SSH
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```bash
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ssh root@203.0.113.10
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```
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### 1.3 Actualizar el sistema
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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### 1.4 Instalar Docker
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
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# Add official Docker repository
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo “$VERSION_CODENAME”) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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apt update
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apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
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```
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### 1.5 Instalar nginx
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```bash
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apt install -y nginx
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```
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### 1.6 Configurar el cortafuegos (UFW)
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```bash
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ufw default deny incoming
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ufw default allow outgoing
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ufw allow 22/tcp # SSH
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ufw allow 80/tcp # HTTP (redirect)
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ufw allow 443/tcp # HTTPS
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ufw enable
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```
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> **Consejo**: Para máxima seguridad, restrinja los puertos 80 y 443 solo a las IP de Cloudflare. Consulte la sección [Advanced Security](#advanced-security).
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---
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## 2. Instalar OmniRoute
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### 2.1 Crear directorio de configuración
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```bash
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mkdir -p /opt/omniroute
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```
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### 2.2 Crear archivo de variables de entorno
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```bash
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cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << ‘EOF’
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# === Security ===
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JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
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INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
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API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
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MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT
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# === App ===
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PORT=20128
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NODE_ENV=production
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HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
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DATA_DIR=/app/data
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STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
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ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGS=true
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AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
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REQUIRE_API_KEY=false
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# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
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BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
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# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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EOF
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```
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> ⚠️ **IMPORTANTE**: ¡Genera claves secretas únicas! Utilice `openssl rand -hex 32` para cada clave.
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### 2.3 Iniciar el contenedor
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker run -d \
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--name omniroute \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### 2.4 Verificar que esté funcionando
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```bash
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docker ps | grep omniroute
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docker logs omniroute --tail 20
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```
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Debería mostrar: `[DB] SQLite database ready` y `listening on port 20128`.
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---
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## 3. Configurar nginx (Proxy inverso)
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### 3.1 Generar certificado SSL (Origen Cloudflare)
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En el panel de Cloudflare:
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1. Vaya a **SSL/TLS → Servidor de origen**
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2. Haga clic en **Crear certificado**
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3. Mantenga los valores predeterminados (15 años, \*.sudominio.com)
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4. Copie el **Certificado de Origen** y la **Clave Privada**
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```bash
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl
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# Paste the certificate
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt
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# Paste the private key
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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```
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### 3.2 Configuración de Nginx
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << ‘NGINX’
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# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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listen 443 ssl default_server;
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listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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server_name _;
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return 444;
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}
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# OmniRoute — HTTPS
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com; # Change to your domain
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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client_max_body_size 100M;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# WebSocket support
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
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# SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
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proxy_buffering off;
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proxy_cache off;
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proxy_read_timeout 300s;
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proxy_send_timeout 300s;
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}
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}
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# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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NGINX
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```
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### 3.3 Habilitar y probar
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```bash
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# Remove default configuration
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rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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# Enable OmniRoute
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ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute
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# Test and reload
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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```
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---
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## 4. Configurar DNS de Cloudflare
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### 4.1 Agregar registro DNS
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En el panel de Cloudflare → DNS:
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| Tipo | Nombre | Contenido | Apoderado |
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| ---- | ------ | ----------------------------------------- | ------------ |
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| Un | `llms` | `203.0.113.10` (IP de la máquina virtual) | ✅ Apoderado |
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### 4.2 Configurar SSL
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En **SSL/TLS → Descripción general**:
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- Modo: **Completo (Estricto)**
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En **SSL/TLS → Certificados perimetrales**:
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- Utilice siempre HTTPS: ✅ Activado
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- Versión mínima de TLS: TLS 1.2
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- Reescrituras HTTPS automáticas: ✅ Activado
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### 4.3 Pruebas
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```bash
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curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
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# Should return HTTP/2 200
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```
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---
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## 5. Operaciones y Mantenimiento
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### Actualizar a una nueva versión
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
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docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### Ver registros
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```bash
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docker logs -f omniroute # Real-time stream
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docker logs omniroute --tail 50 # Last 50 lines
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```
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### Copia de seguridad manual de la base de datos
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```bash
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# Copy data from the volume to the host
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docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)
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# Or compress the entire volume
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data
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```
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### Restaurar desde copia de seguridad
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```bash
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docker stop omniroute
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine sh -c “rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /”
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docker start omniroute
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```
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---
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## 6. Seguridad avanzada
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### Restringir nginx a las IP de Cloudflare
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << ‘CF’
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# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
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# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
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set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
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set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
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set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
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set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
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real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
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CF
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```
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Agregue lo siguiente a `nginx.conf` dentro del bloque `http {}`:
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```nginx
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include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;
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```
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### Instalar fail2ban
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```bash
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apt install -y fail2ban
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systemctl enable fail2ban
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systemctl start fail2ban
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# Check status
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fail2ban-client status sshd
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```
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### Bloquear el acceso directo al puerto Docker
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```bash
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# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT
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# Persist the rules
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apt install -y iptables-persistent
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netfilter-persistent save
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```
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---
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## 7. Implementación para trabajadores de Cloudflare (opcional)
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Para acceso remoto a través de Cloudflare Workers (sin exponer la VM directamente):
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```bash
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# In the local repository
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cd omnirouteCloud
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npm install
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npx wrangler login
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npx wrangler deploy
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```
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Consulte la documentación completa en [omnirouteCloud/README.md](../omnirouteCloud/README.md).
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---
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## Resumen de puerto
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| Puerto | Servicio | Acceso |
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| ------ | ----------- | ---------------------------------- |
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| 22 | SSH | Público (con fail2ban) |
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| 80 | nginxHTTP | Redirigir → HTTPS |
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| 443 | nginx HTTPS | A través del proxy de Cloudflare |
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| 20128 | OmniRuta | Solo localhost (a través de nginx) |
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