OmniRoute/docs/i18n/es/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md

OmniRoute: Guía de implementación en VM con Cloudflare

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Guía completa para instalar y configurar OmniRoute en una VM (VPS) con dominio administrado vía Cloudflare.

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Requisitos previos

Artículo	Mínimo	Recomendado
procesador	1 CPU virtual	2 CPU virtuales
RAM	1 GB	2 GB
Disco	SSD de 10 GB	SSD de 25 GB
SO	Ubuntu 22.04 LTS	Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
Dominio	Registrado en Cloudflare	—
Acoplador	Motor Docker 24+	Ventana acoplable 27+

Proveedores probados: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.

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1. Configurar la máquina virtual

1.1 Crear la instancia

En su proveedor VPS preferido:

• Elija Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
• Seleccione el plan mínimo (1 vCPU / 1 GB de RAM)
• Establezca una contraseña de root segura o configure la clave SSH
• Tenga en cuenta la IP pública (por ejemplo, 203.0.113.10)

1.2 Conectarse vía SSH

ssh root@203.0.113.10

1.3 Actualizar el sistema

apt update && apt upgrade -y

1.4 Instalar Docker

# Install dependencies
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

# Add official Docker repository
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo “$VERSION_CODENAME”) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

1.5 Instalar nginx

apt install -y nginx

1.6 Configurar el cortafuegos (UFW)

ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow 22/tcp    # SSH
ufw allow 80/tcp    # HTTP (redirect)
ufw allow 443/tcp   # HTTPS
ufw enable

Consejo: Para máxima seguridad, restrinja los puertos 80 y 443 solo a las IP de Cloudflare. Consulte la sección Advanced Security.

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2. Instalar OmniRoute

2.1 Crear directorio de configuración

mkdir -p /opt/omniroute

2.2 Crear archivo de variables de entorno

cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << ‘EOF’
# === Security ===
JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT

# === App ===
PORT=20128
NODE_ENV=production
HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
DATA_DIR=/app/data
STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGS=true
AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
REQUIRE_API_KEY=false

# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com

# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
EOF

⚠️ IMPORTANTE: ¡Genera claves secretas únicas! Utilice openssl rand -hex 32 para cada clave.

2.3 Iniciar el contenedor

docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

docker run -d \
  --name omniroute \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

2.4 Verificar que esté funcionando

docker ps | grep omniroute
docker logs omniroute --tail 20

Debería mostrar: [DB] SQLite database ready y listening on port 20128.

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3. Configurar nginx (Proxy inverso)

3.1 Generar certificado SSL (Origen Cloudflare)

En el panel de Cloudflare:

1. Vaya a SSL/TLS → Servidor de origen
2. Haga clic en Crear certificado
3. Mantenga los valores predeterminados (15 años, *.sudominio.com)
4. Copie el Certificado de Origen y la Clave Privada

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl

# Paste the certificate
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt

# Paste the private key
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

3.2 Configuración de Nginx

cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << ‘NGINX’
# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    server_name _;
    return 444;
}

# OmniRoute — HTTPS
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;  # Change to your domain

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # WebSocket support
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;

        # SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_send_timeout 300s;
    }
}

# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
NGINX

3.3 Habilitar y probar

# Remove default configuration
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# Enable OmniRoute
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute

# Test and reload
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx

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4. Configurar DNS de Cloudflare

4.1 Agregar registro DNS

En el panel de Cloudflare → DNS:

Tipo	Nombre	Contenido	Apoderado
Un	llms	203.0.113.10 (IP de la máquina virtual)	✅ Apoderado

4.2 Configurar SSL

En SSL/TLS → Descripción general:

• Modo: Completo (Estricto)

En SSL/TLS → Certificados perimetrales:

• Utilice siempre HTTPS: ✅ Activado
• Versión mínima de TLS: TLS 1.2
• Reescrituras HTTPS automáticas: ✅ Activado

4.3 Pruebas

curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
# Should return HTTP/2 200

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5. Operaciones y Mantenimiento

Actualizar a una nueva versión

docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

Ver registros

docker logs -f omniroute          # Real-time stream
docker logs omniroute --tail 50   # Last 50 lines

Copia de seguridad manual de la base de datos

# Copy data from the volume to the host
docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)

# Or compress the entire volume
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data

Restaurar desde copia de seguridad

docker stop omniroute
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine sh -c “rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /”
docker start omniroute

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6. Seguridad avanzada

Restringir nginx a las IP de Cloudflare

cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << ‘CF’
# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
CF

Agregue lo siguiente a nginx.conf dentro del bloque http {}:

include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;

Instalar fail2ban

apt install -y fail2ban
systemctl enable fail2ban
systemctl start fail2ban

# Check status
fail2ban-client status sshd

Bloquear el acceso directo al puerto Docker

# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT

# Persist the rules
apt install -y iptables-persistent
netfilter-persistent save

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7. Implementación para trabajadores de Cloudflare (opcional)

Para acceso remoto a través de Cloudflare Workers (sin exponer la VM directamente):

# In the local repository
cd omnirouteCloud
npm install
npx wrangler login
npx wrangler deploy

Consulte la documentación completa en omnirouteCloud/README.md.

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Resumen de puerto

Puerto	Servicio	Acceso
22	SSH	Público (con fail2ban)
80	nginxHTTP	Redirigir → HTTPS
443	nginx HTTPS	A través del proxy de Cloudflare
20128	OmniRuta	Solo localhost (a través de nginx)