openclaw/docs/cli/completion.md
Peter Steinberger 8f9250180e
fix(cli): load plugin commands once when building completion (#160546)
Let completion own its eager plugin registration pass. The nodes registrar must not load plugins while building that command tree, so update repair respects the existing core-only completion refresh flag.

Exercise the real completion-to-nodes boundary with plugin loading enabled and disabled, preserve nested plugin command output, and document core-only update refreshes.
2026-09-28 09:55:10 -07:00

5.6 KiB

summary read_when title
CLI reference for `openclaw completion` (generate/install shell completion scripts)
You want shell completions for zsh/bash/fish/PowerShell
You need to cache completion scripts under OpenClaw state
Completion

openclaw completion

Generate shell completion scripts, cache them under OpenClaw state, and optionally install them into your shell profile.

Usage

openclaw completion                          # print the detected shell's script
openclaw completion --shell fish             # print fish script
openclaw completion --write-state            # cache scripts for all shells
openclaw completion --write-state --install  # cache, then install in one step
openclaw completion --shell bash --write-state

Options

  • -s, --shell <shell>: shell target, one of zsh, bash, powershell, or fish. Detected from $SHELL, otherwise PowerShell on Windows and zsh elsewhere.
  • -i, --install: install completion by adding a source line for the cached script to your shell profile
  • --write-state: write completion script(s) to $OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR/completions (default ~/.openclaw/completions) without printing to stdout. With --shell it writes only that shell, otherwise all four.
  • -y, --yes: skip install confirmation prompts (non-interactive)

Install flow

--install points your profile at the cached script, so the cache must exist first. If the cache is missing, the command fails and tells you to run openclaw completion --write-state. Combine --write-state --install to do both in one step. Without --shell, the command preserves a recognized $SHELL. When $SHELL is missing or unrecognized, it defaults to PowerShell on Windows and zsh elsewhere.

The install writes a small # OpenClaw Completion block into your shell profile and replaces any older slow source <(openclaw completion ...) lines with the cached source line:

Shell Profile
bash ~/.bashrc (falls back to ~/.bash_profile when ~/.bashrc is missing)
fish ~/.config/fish/config.fish
powershell ~/.config/powershell/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 (on Windows: Documents/PowerShell/Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1, or Documents/WindowsPowerShell/... for Windows PowerShell)
zsh $ZDOTDIR/.zshrc when ZDOTDIR is defined; otherwise ~/.zshrc (an empty ZDOTDIR resolves to /.zshrc)

Profile changes are staged beside the destination and atomically replace it only after a complete durable write. A failed install leaves an existing profile unchanged.

Installed source lines preserve literal cache paths, including spaces, quotes, dollar signs, and backslashes. Reinstalling replaces OpenClaw's previous source line after the state directory changes.

A user-managed portable hook for the same cached script (for example [[ -f "${HOME}/.openclaw/completions/openclaw.bash" ]] && source "${HOME}/.openclaw/completions/openclaw.bash", as a dotfile manager would write) is recognized as completion being configured. Doctor and completion --install leave such managed lines byte-for-byte untouched instead of appending a duplicate literal-path block.

Permission failures

If Doctor or onboarding cannot update your shell profile, completion remains optional and setup continues. When a cache is available, the warning includes a command to load that cache in your current matching shell session. Run the complete command as printed. This does not install completion for future shell sessions.

For persistent installation, resolve the reported permission or read-only error before retrying openclaw completion --install. The failure location may be a staging directory or a symlink target, not the profile itself. Atomic replacement also needs write access to the destination directory. The installer uses the profile selected in the table above. It has no profile-file destination option.

Notes

  • Without --install or --write-state, the command prints the script to stdout.
  • Completion generation eagerly loads the full command tree, including plugin CLI commands, so nested subcommands are included.
  • If invalid configuration prevents plugin discovery, generation warns and still includes core commands. Repair the configuration and regenerate to include plugin commands.
  • Bash completion supports both --flag value and --flag=value, including named profiles before nested commands and single-quoted, double-quoted, or backslash-escaped value prefixes.
  • After an option terminator (--), Bash completes command names but does not suggest options or option values.
  • PowerShell completes commands and option values at the cursor, including when later arguments are already present.
  • openclaw update refreshes the core completion cache automatically without loading plugin CLI commands. Run openclaw completion --write-state to include plugin commands. openclaw doctor can repair missing or stale completion setups.