WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/OCR_Parsing/multi_language_and_fonts.md

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Multi-language and Fonts: OCR Parsing Guardrails

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Stabilize OCR when documents mix scripts, uncommon fonts, or character sets. Prevent silent corruption when engines guess wrong language or merge glyphs across font families.

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Acceptance targets

  • Language detection accuracy ≥ 0.95 per block
  • Font mis-read rate < 1% per 1,000 chars
  • No cross-script merges (CJK vs Latin, RTL vs LTR)
  • ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45 after language split

Typical failure signatures → fix

  • CJK vs Latin collisions
    OCR merges Latin letters inside Chinese/Japanese text. Split into script-specific blocks, then re-OCR with correct language model.

  • Right-to-left scripts (Arabic, Hebrew) misaligned
    Store direction=rtl metadata. Reverse tokens if engine defaults to LTR.

  • Uncommon fonts or stylized typefaces
    Preprocess with font normalization (convert to system fonts). Use OCR engine with adaptive recognition.

  • Mixed languages in same paragraph
    Detect language per line or span. Store lang_code for each.

  • Math vs text confusion
    Superscripts, subscripts, and symbols misinterpreted as language characters. Route math zones separately. Tag as math_block.


Fix in 60 seconds

  1. Detect language per block
    Run script detection. Assign lang_code and direction. Reject ambiguous blocks.

  2. Normalize Unicode
    Apply NFKC, collapse ligatures, unify spacing.

  3. Re-OCR with correct model
    For each block, call OCR with explicit lang_code. Prefer specialized models (e.g., PaddleOCR multilingual, ABBYY).

  4. Attach metadata
    Store lang_code, direction, font_name if available.

  5. Audit with ΔS
    Probe retrieval stability with three paraphrases. If ΔS ≥ 0.60, recheck font normalization.


Data contract extension


{
"block\_id": "scan12\_line4",
"lang\_code": "zh",
"direction": "ltr",
"font\_name": "SimSun",
"text\_clean": "...",
"confidence": 0.93,
"source\_url": "..."
}


Minimal recipes by engine

  • Google Document AI
    Use detectedLanguages.languageCode per block. Reject if confidence < 0.8.

  • AWS Textract
    No native multi-lang. Wrap with external script detection. Add lang_code manually.

  • Azure OCR
    language field auto-detected. Cross-check with Unicode ranges.

  • ABBYY
    Supports per-block language tags. Ensure config has all needed languages.

  • PaddleOCR
    Use multilingual model. Explicitly set --lang flag to avoid mis-guess.


Verification

  • Script coverage: verify all scripts recognized.
  • Direction check: RTL blocks labeled correctly.
  • Font audit: ensure no decorative font corruption.
  • Retrieval stability: ΔS stable across paraphrases.

Copy-paste LLM prompt


You have TXTOS and WFGY Problem Map loaded.

My OCR block:

* text\_clean: "..."
* lang\_code: "ar"
* direction: "rtl"
* font\_name: "Courier"

Check:

1. If characters look corrupted, fail fast and cite fix page.
2. Enforce schema with lang\_code and direction.
3. Return JSON: { "answer":"...", "citations":\[...], "ΔS":0.xx, "λ\_state":"..." }


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