WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/DocumentAI_OCR/tesseract.md

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Tesseract OCR: Guardrails and Fix Patterns

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A compact field guide to stabilize Tesseract or Tesseract.js when used in AI pipelines, document ingestion, or hybrid RAG flows. Use these checks to pin down the failure, then jump directly to the WFGY structural fixes.

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Core acceptance

  • ΔS(ground truth, OCR text) ≤ 0.35
  • Coverage ≥ 0.85 tokens per line
  • λ stays convergent across three OCR runs
  • Table cell alignment error ≤ 1 cell
  • Unicode normalization accuracy ≥ 0.95

Typical Tesseract breakpoints → exact fix

Symptom Likely cause Open this
Garbled characters (utf-8 vs utf-16) codepage drift or bad normalization Chunking Checklist, Data Contracts
Wrong line breaks, merged words bounding box drift or missing language model Retrieval Traceability
High similarity but meaningless embeddings dirty OCR tokens, confusable glyphs Embedding ≠ Semantic
First call returns empty result engine not ready, fonts not loaded Bootstrap Ordering
Index ingestion with half-baked OCR text deployment race or auth loop Deployment Deadlock, Pre-Deploy Collapse

Fix in 60 seconds

  1. Run three OCR passes on the same page.
    Compare λ states. If they diverge, normalize with Unicode NFC and re-chunk.

  2. Enforce contracts.
    Require {line_id, bbox, text, lang} per line. Reject entries missing lang.

  3. ΔS probe.
    Compute ΔS against ground-truth anchors (gold set). If ΔS ≥ 0.45, enforce schema locks and rerun chunk alignment.

  4. Publish only after stable run.
    Coverage ≥ 0.85 and ΔS ≤ 0.35 across 3 seeds.


Copy-paste prompt for OCR → LLM stage

You have TXTOS and the WFGY Problem Map loaded.

My OCR pipeline used Tesseract and produced N lines with fields {line_id, bbox, text, lang}.
Question: "{user_question}"

Do:

1. Validate ΔS against the anchor set.
2. If ΔS ≥ 0.45, point me to the minimal fix page (chunking-checklist, embedding-vs-semantic, retrieval-traceability).
3. Return JSON:
   { "citations": [...], "answer": "...", "ΔS": 0.xx, "λ_state": "...", "next_fix": "..." }

Common gotchas

  • Mixed fonts break recognition. Always load the correct traineddata file.
  • Parallel OCR threads overwrite the same KV entry. Use idempotency keys.
  • Tesseract.js on web workers drops unicode range ≥ U+3000. Force full model load.
  • Line segmentation differs across seeds. Lock page segmentation mode (PSM).

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