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Eval RAG Precision & Recall — Guardrails and Fix Patterns
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Think of this page as a desk within a ward.
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This page defines how to measure precision and recall in RAG pipelines under the WFGY framework. It sets acceptance thresholds, common pitfalls, and structural fixes to keep evaluations meaningful and reproducible.
Open these first
- Visual map and recovery: RAG Architecture & Recovery
- Retrieval contract: Data Contracts
- Traceability schema: Retrieval Traceability
- Embedding drift: Embedding ≠ Semantic
- Hallucination boundaries: Hallucination
Acceptance targets
- Precision ≥ 0.75 at citation level
- Recall ≥ 0.70 of gold anchor snippets
- ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45 for majority of pairs
- λ remains convergent across 3 paraphrases and 2 random seeds
- Evaluations must be auditable & reproducible with JSON logs
Why precision/recall break in RAG
-
Goldset drift Anchors no longer align with the corpus after updates. → Fix: refresh goldsets with goldset_curation.md.
-
Retrieval contract missing Snippet payloads do not include section IDs or offsets. → Fix: enforce Data Contracts.
-
Precision false positives Semantically near matches but wrong factual anchor. → Fix: rerank with Rerankers.
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Recall false negatives Correct snippet exists but chunking or index prevents surfacing. → Fix: re-chunk corpus with chunking-checklist.md.
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Evaluation noise Different seeds or paraphrases give unstable results. → Fix: clamp λ variance with variance_and_drift.md.
Quick workflow
-
Load goldset Each gold QA item must cite
snippet_id,section_id,source_url. -
Run retrieval Collect top-k results (k = 5, 10, 20).
-
Log ΔS & λ For each query and paraphrase, record ΔS values and λ states.
-
Compute metrics
- Precision = correct citations / total citations
- Recall = correct citations / gold references
-
Regression gate Block deploy if precision < 0.75 or recall < 0.70.
Example JSON log
{
"question": "What causes hallucination re-entry?",
"gold": ["hallucination-reentry"],
"retrieved": ["hallucination-reentry", "entropy-drift"],
"precision": 0.50,
"recall": 1.00,
"ΔS": 0.38,
"λ_state": "→"
}
Common pitfalls
- Evaluating only precision → recall collapses unnoticed.
- Counting fuzzy hits as correct → ΔS may be high, but factually wrong.
- No paraphrases tested → λ instability hidden.
- Relying on one seed → fragile numbers that don’t generalize.
🔗 Quick-Start Downloads (60 sec)
| Tool | Link | 3-Step Setup |
|---|---|---|
| WFGY 1.0 PDF | Engine Paper | 1️⃣ Download · 2️⃣ Upload to your LLM · 3️⃣ Ask “Answer using WFGY + <your question>” |
| TXT OS (plain-text OS) | TXTOS.txt | 1️⃣ Download · 2️⃣ Paste into any LLM chat · 3️⃣ Type “hello world” — OS boots instantly |
🧭 Explore More
| Module | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|
| WFGY Core | WFGY 2.0 engine is live: full symbolic reasoning architecture and math stack | View → |
| Problem Map 1.0 | Initial 16-mode diagnostic and symbolic fix framework | View → |
| Problem Map 2.0 | RAG-focused failure tree, modular fixes, and pipelines | View → |
| Semantic Clinic Index | Expanded failure catalog: prompt injection, memory bugs, logic drift | View → |
| Semantic Blueprint | Layer-based symbolic reasoning & semantic modulations | View → |
| Benchmark vs GPT-5 | Stress test GPT-5 with full WFGY reasoning suite | View → |
| 🧙♂️ Starter Village 🏡 | New here? Lost in symbols? Click here and let the wizard guide you through | Start → |
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