WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/VectorDBs_and_Stores/weaviate.md
2025-09-05 11:55:28 +08:00

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Weaviate: Guardrails and Fix Patterns

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A compact field guide to stabilize Weaviate when your RAG or agent stack loses accuracy. Use the checks below to localize the failure, then jump to the exact WFGY fix page.

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Fix in 60 seconds

  1. Measure ΔS

    • Compute ΔS(question, retrieved) and ΔS(retrieved, expected anchor).
    • Targets: stable < 0.45, transitional 0.400.60, risk ≥ 0.60.
  2. Probe with λ_observe

    • Try k in {5, 10, 20}. Flat high curve suggests metric or index mismatch.
    • Reorder prompt headers. If ΔS spikes, fix schema or anchors.
  3. Apply the module

    • Retrieval drift → BBMC plus Data Contracts.
    • Reasoning collapse → BBCR bridge plus BBAM variance clamp.
    • Dead ends in long runs → BBPF alternate path.
  4. Verify

    • Coverage to target section ≥ 0.70.
    • λ convergent across three paraphrases and two seeds.

Typical breakpoints and the right fix

  • Metric mismatch

    • Corpus built with cosine but class uses dot or L2. Normalization tests raise ΔS while recall looks fine.
    • Action: rebuild class with correct distance or normalize embeddings at write and query. See Embedding ≠ Semantic and Retrieval Playbook.
  • Dimension or encoder swap

    • Import accepts new vectors then recall collapses for only the new span.
    • Action: lock encoder version in the schema via a data contract, re-index the affected classes. See Data Contracts.
  • HNSW tuning traps

    • efSearch too low for your k, or M too small for dense corpora. Symptoms are plateaued recall and unstable top-k ordering.
    • Action: raise efSearch to 24×k, validate with reranker sandwiched on top. See Rerankers and Retrieval Playbook.
  • Shard or replica consistency

    • Some queries never surface fresh writes. Multi-tenant classes or replicas returning stale reads.
    • Action: align consistency level during validation, confirm write-ack before eval. See Live Monitoring for RAG.
  • Hybrid search weighting

    • BM25 plus vector performs worse than vector alone. Query template or HyDE text dominates vector term.
    • Action: run the split test. If the hybrid flip is the cause, re-balance weights and clean prompt glue. See Query Parsing Split.
  • Vectorstore fragmentation

    • Multiple classes with near-duplicate schemas. Coverage drops while ΔS stays flat high across k.
    • Action: merge or route by class key, then rebuild a single authoritative index. See Vectorstore Fragmentation.
  • Tokenization and filter mismatch

    • Filters on properties return empty or unstable results. Analyzer not aligned with corpus language or case rules.
    • Action: lock analyzers in a data contract and re-ingest with normalized fields. See Data Contracts.
  • Batch import and boot order

    • First production call after deploy fails or returns zero results although objects exist.
    • Action: enforce bootstrap fence and idempotent batcher. See Debug Playbook.

Observability probes

  • k-sweep curve: run k in 5, 10, 20 and plot ΔS. A flat high curve means metric or class routing fault.
  • Anchor control: compare ΔS against a golden anchor set for one class. If only a class fails, route or rebuild.
  • Hybrid toggle: run vector only and hybrid with equal weight. If hybrid degrades, fix query split or weight.
  • Reranker audit: with a strong reranker, recall should improve monotonically while ΔS falls. If not, rebuild index.

Escalate when

  • ΔS stays above 0.60 for the golden questions after metric and efSearch corrections.
  • Coverage cannot reach 0.70 even with a reranker and clean anchors.
  • Fresh writes are invisible for more than one minute under your consistency setting.

Open:

Copy-paste prompt for your AI


I uploaded TXT OS and the WFGY Problem Map files.

Target system: Weaviate.

* symptom: \[brief]
* traces: ΔS(question,retrieved)=..., ΔS(retrieved,anchor)=..., λ states
* index: \[class name, distance metric, efSearch, M, shards, replicas]
* encoder: \[model, dim, normalization, version]

Tell me:

1. which layer is failing and why,
2. which exact fix page to open from this repo,
3. minimal steps to push ΔS ≤ 0.45 and keep λ convergent,
4. how to verify with a reproducible test.

Use BBMC/BBPF/BBCR/BBAM when relevant.


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