WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/OCR_Parsing/multi_language_and_fonts.md
2025-08-28 19:43:30 +08:00

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Multi-language and Fonts: OCR Parsing Guardrails

Stabilize OCR when documents mix scripts, uncommon fonts, or character sets. Prevent silent corruption when engines guess wrong language or merge glyphs across font families.

Open these first

Acceptance targets

  • Language detection accuracy ≥ 0.95 per block
  • Font mis-read rate < 1% per 1,000 chars
  • No cross-script merges (CJK vs Latin, RTL vs LTR)
  • ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45 after language split

Typical failure signatures → fix

  • CJK vs Latin collisions
    OCR merges Latin letters inside Chinese/Japanese text. Split into script-specific blocks, then re-OCR with correct language model.

  • Right-to-left scripts (Arabic, Hebrew) misaligned
    Store direction=rtl metadata. Reverse tokens if engine defaults to LTR.

  • Uncommon fonts or stylized typefaces
    Preprocess with font normalization (convert to system fonts). Use OCR engine with adaptive recognition.

  • Mixed languages in same paragraph
    Detect language per line or span. Store lang_code for each.

  • Math vs text confusion
    Superscripts, subscripts, and symbols misinterpreted as language characters. Route math zones separately. Tag as math_block.


Fix in 60 seconds

  1. Detect language per block
    Run script detection. Assign lang_code and direction. Reject ambiguous blocks.

  2. Normalize Unicode
    Apply NFKC, collapse ligatures, unify spacing.

  3. Re-OCR with correct model
    For each block, call OCR with explicit lang_code. Prefer specialized models (e.g., PaddleOCR multilingual, ABBYY).

  4. Attach metadata
    Store lang_code, direction, font_name if available.

  5. Audit with ΔS
    Probe retrieval stability with three paraphrases. If ΔS ≥ 0.60, recheck font normalization.


Data contract extension


{
"block\_id": "scan12\_line4",
"lang\_code": "zh",
"direction": "ltr",
"font\_name": "SimSun",
"text\_clean": "...",
"confidence": 0.93,
"source\_url": "..."
}


Minimal recipes by engine

  • Google Document AI
    Use detectedLanguages.languageCode per block. Reject if confidence < 0.8.

  • AWS Textract
    No native multi-lang. Wrap with external script detection. Add lang_code manually.

  • Azure OCR
    language field auto-detected. Cross-check with Unicode ranges.

  • ABBYY
    Supports per-block language tags. Ensure config has all needed languages.

  • PaddleOCR
    Use multilingual model. Explicitly set --lang flag to avoid mis-guess.


Verification

  • Script coverage: verify all scripts recognized.
  • Direction check: RTL blocks labeled correctly.
  • Font audit: ensure no decorative font corruption.
  • Retrieval stability: ΔS stable across paraphrases.

Copy-paste LLM prompt


You have TXTOS and WFGY Problem Map loaded.

My OCR block:

* text\_clean: "..."
* lang\_code: "ar"
* direction: "rtl"
* font\_name: "Courier"

Check:

1. If characters look corrupted, fail fast and cite fix page.
2. Enforce schema with lang\_code and direction.
3. Return JSON: { "answer":"...", "citations":\[...], "ΔS":0.xx, "λ\_state":"..." }


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