WFGY/ProblemMap/vectorstore-fragmentation.md
2025-08-29 23:28:27 +08:00

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📒 Vectorstore Fragmentation

When embeddings are inserted or updated across time without a consistent chunking, normalization, or merge strategy, the vectorstore becomes fragmented. This creates “holes” where semantically related text lives in different shards, versions, or duplicate vectors, leading to unstable recall.


🌀 Symptoms of Fragmentation

Sign What You See
Retrieval drops Facts exist in DB but never show up
Duplicate chunks Nearly identical snippets appear multiple times
Version skew Old vectors mix with new encoders
Query instability Same query → different answers each run
Hybrid failure BM25 beats hybrid retriever that should win

🧩 Root Causes

Weakness Result
Mixed encoders Same corpus stored under incompatible embeddings
No chunk contract Sentence vs paragraph vs sliding window → fractured recall
No dedupe layer Near-duplicate vectors inflate noise
No update strategy Old vectors never pruned, drift builds up
Shard misalignment Different stores or partitions hold overlapping data

🛡️ WFGY Structural Fix

Problem Module Remedy
Metric mismatch ΔS checks + BBMC Compare across seeds, enforce unified metric
Chunk drift Chunking Contract Standardize window, overlap, anchor rules
Duplicate noise BBPF fork + collapse Collapse near-dupes before index write
Update skew BBCR re-index Wipe and rebuild with normalized schema
Store fragmentation Semantic Tree Trace lineage, merge shards consistently

✍️ Demo — Retrieval Before vs After Fix

Query:
"Who approved the compliance waiver for dataset X?"

Before:
• Top-3 results: duplicate sentences from old version
• Actual approval record missing

After WFGY:
• ΔS(question,retrieved) = 0.38
• Coverage = 0.78 for target section
• Single, authoritative snippet retrieved

Stable recall restored once fragmented vectors were collapsed and re-indexed.


🛠 Module Cheat-Sheet

Module Role
ΔS Metric Detects fragmentation via semantic drift
BBMC Checks consistency across seeds/encoders
BBPF Collapses near-duplicate embeddings
BBCR Forces clean rebuild when skew detected
Semantic Tree Tracks provenance across shards/versions

📊 Implementation Status

Feature State
Chunking contract enforcement Active
Duplicate collapse Stable
Encoder version check Stable
Shard merge & lineage tracking 🔜 Planned

📝 Tips & Limits

  • Always record encoder version in metadata.
  • Run ΔS probe on 3 paraphrases before/after re-index.
  • Use semantic contract: same chunk size, stride, and normalization across all updates.
  • If >15% duplicate rate detected, wipe and rebuild index.

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