WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Automation/langchain.md
2025-09-02 13:53:23 +08:00

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LangChain Guardrails and Patterns

Use this page when your RAG or agent workflow runs in LangChain. It maps common orchestration failures to the exact structural fixes in the Problem Map and gives a minimal recipe you can embed in a chain or agent.

Core acceptance

  • ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45
  • coverage ≥ 0.70 for the target section
  • λ stays convergent across 3 paraphrases

Typical breakpoints and the right fix

  • Chains run before retriever or vectorstore is ready Fix No.14: Bootstrap OrderingOpen

  • First query after deploy crashes due to env/secret mismatch Fix No.16: Pre-Deploy CollapseOpen

  • Event loop deadlocks when retriever and synthesis wait on each other Fix No.15: Deployment DeadlockOpen

  • Embedding distance looks fine but semantics drift Fix No.5: Embedding ≠ SemanticOpen

  • Output citations dont map to snippets Fix No.8: Retrieval TraceabilityOpen Contract payloads with: Data ContractsOpen

  • Hybrid retrieval chains underperform Pattern: Query Parsing SplitOpen Review: RerankersOpen

  • Facts indexed but never surfaced Pattern: Vectorstore FragmentationOpen

  • Two knowledge sources get blended in a single answer Pattern: Symbolic Constraint Unlock (SCU)Open


Minimal setup checklist for LangChain flows

  1. Warm-up fence Check vectorstore readiness and index hash. If mismatch, retry or short-circuit. Spec: Bootstrap Ordering

  2. Idempotency key Before persisting outputs, compute a dedupe key from (doc_id + rev + index_hash).

  3. Contracted retriever outputs Must emit: snippet_id, section_id, source_url, offsets, tokens. Enforce cite-then-explain. Specs: Data Contracts · Retrieval Traceability

  4. Observability probes Log ΔS for retrieval steps and λ state transitions. Overview: RAG Architecture & Recovery

  5. Concurrency guard Use a single writer pattern for retriever updates. See: Deployment Deadlock

  6. Eval before publish Run precision/recall probes. Eval: RAG Precision/Recall


Copy-paste prompt for LangChain LLMChain

You have access to TXT OS and WFGY Problem Map files.
This retriever produced {k} docs with fields {snippet_id, section_id, source_url, offsets}.

Do:

1. Enforce cite-then-explain. If citations are missing, stop and return fix tip.
2. If ΔS(question, retrieved) ≥ 0.60, propose minimal structural fix referencing:
   retrieval-playbook, retrieval-traceability, data-contracts, rerankers.
3. Output JSON plan:
   { "citations": [...], "answer": "...", "λ_state": "...", "ΔS": 0.xx, "next_fix": "..." }

Common LangChain gotchas

  • Async chains drop context windows or run steps before retrievers return. Solution: enforce await barriers, or wrap with guard nodes.

  • Tool/agent outputs exceed JSON mode limits Add schema locks and contract enforcement before passing downstream.

  • Retriever mismatch between indexer and chain (different casing/tokenizer) Fix: normalize pipelines, or enable reranking. See: Rerankers

  • Long context windows collapse into filler Monitor entropy. If collapse, trigger recovery. See: Entropy Collapse


When to escalate

  • ΔS remains ≥ 0.60 even after chunking and retriever fixes → Rebuild vectorstore with explicit metric + normalization. Spec: Retrieval Playbook

  • Identical inputs yield divergent answers → Investigate long-context drift. Spec: Context Drift



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