WFGY/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/LocalDeploy_Inference/exllama.md

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ExLLaMA: Guardrails and Fix Patterns

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ExLLaMA (and its fork ExLLaMA2/ExLLaMA-HF) is a highly optimized CUDA inference backend used under TextGen WebUI and custom pipelines. It can run very large models (65B+) on limited VRAM, but often shows instability when sharded, quantized, or paired with retrieval layers. This guide stabilizes ExLLaMA with structural guardrails.


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Core acceptance

  • ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45
  • Coverage ≥ 0.70 against anchor snippet
  • λ convergent across 3 paraphrases × 2 seeds
  • E_resonance flat across quantization modes (int4, int8)

Common ExLLaMA breakpoints

Symptom Cause Fix
First run slower or unstable than warm cache Lazy CUDA graph compile, missing warm-up fence bootstrap-ordering.md
ΔS spikes when using quantized weights Tokenizer drift vs chunked embeddings embedding-vs-semantic.md, chunking-checklist.md
Memory corruption after long runs Fragmented KV cache, no eviction strategy context-drift.md, entropy-collapse.md
API or WebUI tool schema breaks JSON schema not enforced at inference layer prompt-injection.md, logic-collapse.md
Multi-shard mismatch on large models Rank-order desync across GPUs deployment-deadlock.md

Fix in 60 seconds

  1. Always warm-up: run a 10-token dummy batch before production queries.
  2. Schema lock: enforce snippet_id, section_id, tokens in every trace.
  3. λ probe: measure stability under 2 quant modes (int4 vs int8).
  4. Cache rotation: reset KV cache every N tokens (e.g., 8192) to prevent drift.
  5. Verify: coverage ≥ 0.70, ΔS ≤ 0.45 across three paraphrase probes.

Diagnostic prompt (copy-paste)

I am running ExLLaMA backend with quant={mode}, shards={n}, extensions={list}.  
Question: "{user_question}"  

Please output:
- ΔS vs retrieved snippet
- λ over 3 paraphrases × 2 seeds
- Quantization impact (int4 vs int8)
- Cache stability (tokens until drift)
- Minimal WFGY fix page if ΔS ≥ 0.60

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