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- #462: Mark gemini-cli provider as deprecated in providers.ts Add deprecated, deprecationReason, hasFree, freeNote, authHint, apiHint to Zod provider schema - #471: Add VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md to DOC_SOURCE_FILES in generate-multilang.mjs Delete 29 stale PT-language copies and regenerate from EN source for all 30 locales (29 auto-translated + 1 Czech from PR #482)
401 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# OmniRoute — 使用 Cloudflare 在虚拟机上部署指南
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🌐 **Languages:** 🇺🇸 [English](../../VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇷 [Português (Brasil)](../pt-BR/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇪🇸 [Español](../es/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇷 [Français](../fr/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇹 [Italiano](../it/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇺 [Русский](../ru/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇳 [中文 (简体)](../zh-CN/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇪 [Deutsch](../de/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇳 [हिन्दी](../in/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇹🇭 [ไทย](../th/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇺🇦 [Українська](../uk-UA/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇦 [العربية](../ar/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇯🇵 [日本語](../ja/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇻🇳 [Tiếng Việt](../vi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇬 [Български](../bg/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇰 [Dansk](../da/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇮 [Suomi](../fi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇱 [עברית](../he/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇭🇺 [Magyar](../hu/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇩 [Bahasa Indonesia](../id/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇰🇷 [한국어](../ko/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇲🇾 [Bahasa Melayu](../ms/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇱 [Nederlands](../nl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇴 [Norsk](../no/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇹 [Português (Portugal)](../pt/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇴 [Română](../ro/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇱 [Polski](../pl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇰 [Slovenčina](../sk/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇪 [Svenska](../sv/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇭 [Filipino](../phi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇿 [Čeština](../cs/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
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在通过 Cloudflare 管理域的 VM (VPS) 上安装和配置 OmniRoute 的完整指南。
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---
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## 先决条件
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| 项目 | 最低 | 推荐 |
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| ------------ | -------------------- | --------------------------------- | ---------------- |
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| **CPU** | 1 个虚拟CPU | 2 个虚拟CPU |
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| **内存** | 1 GB | 2GB |
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| **磁盘** | 10 GB 固态硬盘 | 25 GB 固态硬盘 |
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| **操作系统** | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS |
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| **域名** | 在 Cloudflare 上注册 | — |
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| **码头工人** | Docker 引擎 24+ | Docker 27+ |
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**经过测试的提供商**：Akamai (Linode)、DigitalOcean、Vultr、Hetzner、AWS Lightsail。
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---
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## 1.配置虚拟机
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### 1.1 创建实例
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在您首选的 VPS 提供商上：
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- 选择 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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- 选择最低计划（1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM）
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- 设置强root密码或配置SSH密钥
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- 记下 **公共 IP**（例如 `203.0.113.10`）
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### 1.2 通过 SSH 连接
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```bash
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ssh root@203.0.113.10
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```
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### 1.3 更新系统
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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### 1.4 安装 Docker
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
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# Add official Docker repository
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo “$VERSION_CODENAME”) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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apt update
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apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
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```
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### 1.5 安装nginx
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```bash
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apt install -y nginx
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```
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### 1.6 配置防火墙（UFW）
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```bash
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ufw default deny incoming
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ufw default allow outgoing
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ufw allow 22/tcp # SSH
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ufw allow 80/tcp # HTTP (redirect)
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ufw allow 443/tcp # HTTPS
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ufw enable
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```
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> **提示**：为了获得最大的安全性，请将端口 80 和 443 仅限制为 Cloudflare IP。请参阅 [Advanced Security](#advanced-security) 部分。
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---
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## 2. 安装 OmniRoute
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### 2.1 创建配置目录
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```bash
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mkdir -p /opt/omniroute
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```
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### 2.2 创建环境变量文件
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```bash
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cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << ‘EOF’
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# === Security ===
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JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
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INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
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API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
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MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT
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# === App ===
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PORT=20128
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NODE_ENV=production
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HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
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DATA_DIR=/app/data
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STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
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ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGS=true
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AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
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REQUIRE_API_KEY=false
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# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
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BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
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# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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EOF
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```
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> ⚠️ **重要**：生成唯一的密钥！对每个密钥使用 `openssl rand -hex 32`。
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### 2.3 启动容器
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker run -d \
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--name omniroute \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### 2.4 验证其是否正在运行
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```bash
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docker ps | grep omniroute
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docker logs omniroute --tail 20
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```
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它应显示：`[DB] SQLite database ready` 和 `listening on port 20128`。
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---
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## 3.配置nginx（反向代理）
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### 3.1 生成 SSL 证书（Cloudflare Origin）
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在 Cloudflare 仪表板中：
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1. 转到 **SSL/TLS → 源服务器**
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2. 单击**创建证书**
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3. 保留默认值（15 年，\*.yourdomain.com）
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4. 复制**原始证书**和**私钥**
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```bash
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl
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# Paste the certificate
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt
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# Paste the private key
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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```
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### 3.2 Nginx 配置
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << ‘NGINX’
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# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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listen 443 ssl default_server;
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listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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server_name _;
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return 444;
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}
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# OmniRoute — HTTPS
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com; # Change to your domain
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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client_max_body_size 100M;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# WebSocket support
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
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# SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
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proxy_buffering off;
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proxy_cache off;
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proxy_read_timeout 300s;
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proxy_send_timeout 300s;
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}
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}
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# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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NGINX
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```
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### 3.3 启用和测试
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```bash
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# Remove default configuration
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rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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# Enable OmniRoute
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ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute
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# Test and reload
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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```
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---
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## 4.配置 Cloudflare DNS
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### 4.1 添加DNS记录
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在 Cloudflare 仪表板 → DNS 中：
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| 类型 | 名称 | 内容 | 代理 |
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| ---- | ------ | --------------------------- | ------- |
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| 一个 | `llms` | `203.0.113.10`（虚拟机 IP） | ✅ 代理 |
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### 4.2 配置SSL
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在 **SSL/TLS → 概述** 下：
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- 模式：**完全（严格）**
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在**SSL/TLS → 边缘证书**下：
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- 始终使用 HTTPS： ✅ 打开
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- 最低 TLS 版本：TLS 1.2
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- 自动 HTTPS 重写： ✅ 开启
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### 4.3 测试
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```bash
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curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
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# Should return HTTP/2 200
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```
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---
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## 5. 操作与维护
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### 升级到新版本
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
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docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### 查看日志
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```bash
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docker logs -f omniroute # Real-time stream
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docker logs omniroute --tail 50 # Last 50 lines
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```
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### 手动数据库备份
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```bash
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# Copy data from the volume to the host
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docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)
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# Or compress the entire volume
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data
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```
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### 从备份恢复
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```bash
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docker stop omniroute
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine sh -c “rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /”
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docker start omniroute
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```
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---
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## 6. 高级安全性
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### 将 nginx 限制为 Cloudflare IP
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << ‘CF’
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# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
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# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
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set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
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set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
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set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
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set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
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real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
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CF
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```
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将以下内容添加到 `http {}` 块内的 `nginx.conf` 中：
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```nginx
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include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;
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```
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### 安装fail2ban
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```bash
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apt install -y fail2ban
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systemctl enable fail2ban
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systemctl start fail2ban
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# Check status
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fail2ban-client status sshd
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```
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### 阻止直接访问 Docker 端口
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```bash
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# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT
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# Persist the rules
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apt install -y iptables-persistent
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netfilter-persistent save
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```
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---
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## 7. 部署到 Cloudflare Workers（可选）
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对于通过 Cloudflare Workers 进行远程访问（无需直接公开 VM）：
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```bash
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# In the local repository
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cd omnirouteCloud
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npm install
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npx wrangler login
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npx wrangler deploy
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```
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请参阅 [omnirouteCloud/README.md](../omnirouteCloud/README.md) 处的完整文档。
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---
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## 端口总结
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| 港口 | 服务 | 访问 |
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| ----- | --------------- | ------------------------ |
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| 22 | 22 SSH | 公共（带有fail2ban） |
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| 80 | nginx HTTP | 重定向 → HTTPS |
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| 443 | 443 nginx HTTPS | 通过 Cloudflare 代理 |
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| 20128 | 20128全方位路线 | 仅本地主机（通过 nginx） |
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