OmniRoute/docs/i18n/id/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md

# OmniRoute — Panduan Penerapan pada VM dengan Cloudflare

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Panduan lengkap untuk menginstal dan mengkonfigurasi OmniRoute pada VM (VPS) dengan domain yang dikelola melalui Cloudflare.

---

## Prasyarat

| Barang              | Minimal                 | Direkomendasikan    |
| ------------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------- |
| **CPU**             | 1vCPU                   | 2vCPU               |
| **RAM**             | 1 GB                    | 2 GB                |
| **Disk**            | SSD 10 GB               | SSD 25GB            |
| **OS**              | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS        | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS    |
| **Domain**          | Terdaftar di Cloudflare | —                   |
| **Buruh pelabuhan** | Mesin Docker 24+        | buruh pelabuhan 27+ |

**Penyedia teruji**: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.

---

## 1. Konfigurasikan VM

### 1.1 Membuat instance

Pada penyedia VPS pilihan Anda:

- Pilih Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- Pilih paket minimum (1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM)
- Tetapkan kata sandi root yang kuat atau konfigurasikan kunci SSH
- Catat **IP publik** (mis., `203.0.113.10`)

### 1.2 Terhubung melalui SSH

```bash
ssh root@203.0.113.10
```

### 1.3 Perbarui sistem

```bash
apt update && apt upgrade -y
```

### 1.4 Instal Docker

```bash
# Install dependencies
apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg

# Add official Docker repository
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo “$VERSION_CODENAME”) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt update
apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
```

### 1.5 Instal nginx

```bash
apt install -y nginx
```

### 1.6 Konfigurasi Firewall (UFW)

```bash
ufw default deny incoming
ufw default allow outgoing
ufw allow 22/tcp    # SSH
ufw allow 80/tcp    # HTTP (redirect)
ufw allow 443/tcp   # HTTPS
ufw enable
```

> **Tips**: Untuk keamanan maksimum, batasi port 80 dan 443 hanya untuk IP Cloudflare. Lihat bagian [Advanced Security](#advanced-security).

---

## 2. Instal OmniRoute

### 2.1 Membuat direktori konfigurasi

```bash
mkdir -p /opt/omniroute
```

### 2.2 Membuat file variabel lingkungan

```bash
cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << ‘EOF’
# === Security ===
JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT

# === App ===
PORT=20128
NODE_ENV=production
HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
DATA_DIR=/app/data
STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGS=true
AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
REQUIRE_API_KEY=false

# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com

# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
EOF
```

> ⚠️ **PENTING**: Hasilkan kunci rahasia unik! Gunakan `openssl rand -hex 32` untuk setiap kunci.

### 2.3 Mulai penampung

```bash
docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest

docker run -d \
  --name omniroute \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
```

### 2.4 Pastikan itu sedang berjalan

```bash
docker ps | grep omniroute
docker logs omniroute --tail 20
```

Seharusnya menampilkan: `[DB] SQLite database ready` dan `listening on port 20128`.

---

## 3. Konfigurasikan nginx (Proxy Terbalik)

### 3.1 Menghasilkan sertifikat SSL (Cloudflare Origin)

Di dasbor Cloudflare:

1. Buka **SSL/TLS → Server Asal**
2. Klik **Buat Sertifikat**
3. Pertahankan default (15 tahun, \*.domainanda.com)
4. Salin **Sertifikat Asal** dan **Kunci Pribadi**

```bash
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl

# Paste the certificate
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt

# Paste the private key
nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key

chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
```

### 3.2 Konfigurasi Nginx

```bash
cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << ‘NGINX’
# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;
    listen 443 ssl default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    server_name _;
    return 444;
}

# OmniRoute — HTTPS
server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;  # Change to your domain

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

    client_max_body_size 100M;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        # WebSocket support
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;

        # SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_cache off;
        proxy_read_timeout 300s;
        proxy_send_timeout 300s;
    }
}

# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
NGINX
```

### 3.3 Aktifkan dan Uji

```bash
# Remove default configuration
rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

# Enable OmniRoute
ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute

# Test and reload
nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
```

---

## 4. Konfigurasikan DNS Cloudflare

### 4.1 Tambahkan data DNS

Di dasbor Cloudflare → DNS:

| Ketik  | Nama   | Konten                 | Proksi      |
| ------ | ------ | ---------------------- | ----------- |
| SEBUAH | `llms` | `203.0.113.10` (IP VM) | ✅ Diproksi |

### 4.2 Konfigurasikan SSL

Di bawah **SSL/TLS → Ikhtisar**:

- Mode: **Penuh (Ketat)**

Di bawah **SSL/TLS → Sertifikat Edge**:

- Selalu Gunakan HTTPS: ✅ Aktif
- Versi TLS Minimum: TLS 1.2
- Penulisan Ulang HTTPS Otomatis: ✅ Aktif

### 4.3 Pengujian

```bash
curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
# Should return HTTP/2 200
```

---

## 5. Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan

### Tingkatkan ke versi baru

```bash
docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
  --env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
  -p 20128:20128 \
  -v omniroute-data:/app/data \
  diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
```

### Lihat log

```bash
docker logs -f omniroute          # Real-time stream
docker logs omniroute --tail 50   # Last 50 lines
```

### Pencadangan basis data manual

```bash
# Copy data from the volume to the host
docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)

# Or compress the entire volume
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data
```

### Pulihkan dari cadangan

```bash
docker stop omniroute
docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
  alpine sh -c “rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /”
docker start omniroute
```

---

## 6. Keamanan Tingkat Lanjut

### Batasi nginx ke IP Cloudflare

```bash
cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << ‘CF’
# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
CF
```

Tambahkan yang berikut ini ke `nginx.conf` di dalam blok `http {}`:

```nginx
include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;
```

### Instal fail2ban

```bash
apt install -y fail2ban
systemctl enable fail2ban
systemctl start fail2ban

# Check status
fail2ban-client status sshd
```

### Blokir akses langsung ke port Docker

```bash
# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT

# Persist the rules
apt install -y iptables-persistent
netfilter-persistent save
```

---

## 7. Deploy ke Cloudflare Worker (Opsional)

Untuk akses jarak jauh melalui Cloudflare Workers (tanpa mengekspos VM secara langsung):

```bash
# In the local repository
cd omnirouteCloud
npm install
npx wrangler login
npx wrangler deploy
```

Lihat dokumentasi selengkapnya di [omnirouteCloud/README.md](../omnirouteCloud/README.md).

---

## Ringkasan Pelabuhan

| Pelabuhan | Layanan     | Akses                           |
| --------- | ----------- | ------------------------------- |
| 22        | SSH         | Publik (dengan fail2ban)        |
| 80        | nginx HTTP  | Pengalihan → HTTPS              |
| 443       | nginx HTTPS | Melalui Proksi Cloudflare       |
| 20128     | OmniRoute   | Hanya localhost (melalui nginx) |