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401 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# OmniRoute – Bereitstellungshandbuch auf VM mit Cloudflare
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🌐 **Languages:** 🇺🇸 [English](../../VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇷 [Português (Brasil)](../pt-BR/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇪🇸 [Español](../es/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇷 [Français](../fr/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇹 [Italiano](../it/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇺 [Русский](../ru/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇳 [中文 (简体)](../zh-CN/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇪 [Deutsch](../de/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇳 [हिन्दी](../in/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇹🇭 [ไทย](../th/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇺🇦 [Українська](../uk-UA/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇦 [العربية](../ar/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇯🇵 [日本語](../ja/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇻🇳 [Tiếng Việt](../vi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇧🇬 [Български](../bg/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇩🇰 [Dansk](../da/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇫🇮 [Suomi](../fi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇱 [עברית](../he/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇭🇺 [Magyar](../hu/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇮🇩 [Bahasa Indonesia](../id/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇰🇷 [한국어](../ko/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇲🇾 [Bahasa Melayu](../ms/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇱 [Nederlands](../nl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇳🇴 [Norsk](../no/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇹 [Português (Portugal)](../pt/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇷🇴 [Română](../ro/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇱 [Polski](../pl/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇰 [Slovenčina](../sk/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇸🇪 [Svenska](../sv/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇵🇭 [Filipino](../phi/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md) | 🇨🇿 [Čeština](../cs/VM_DEPLOYMENT_GUIDE.md)
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Vollständige Anleitung zur Installation und Konfiguration von OmniRoute auf einer VM (VPS) mit über Cloudflare verwalteter Domäne.
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---
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## Voraussetzungen
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| Artikel | Minimum | Empfohlen |
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| ------------------ | -------------------------- | ---------------- |
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| **CPU** | 1 vCPU | 2 vCPU |
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| **RAM** | 1 GB | 2 GB |
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| **Festplatte** | 10 GB SSD | 25 GB SSD |
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| **Betriebssystem** | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS |
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| **Domäne** | Registriert bei Cloudflare | — |
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| **Docker** | Docker Engine 24+ | Docker 27+ |
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**Getestete Anbieter**: Akamai (Linode), DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, AWS Lightsail.
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---
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## 1. Konfigurieren Sie die VM
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### 1.1 Erstellen Sie die Instanz
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Bei Ihrem bevorzugten VPS-Anbieter:
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- Wählen Sie Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
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- Wählen Sie den Mindestplan (1 vCPU / 1 GB RAM)
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- Legen Sie ein sicheres Root-Passwort fest oder konfigurieren Sie den SSH-Schlüssel
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- Notieren Sie sich die **öffentliche IP** (z. B. `203.0.113.10`)
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### 1.2 Verbindung über SSH herstellen
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```bash
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ssh root@203.0.113.10
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```
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### 1.3 Aktualisieren Sie das System
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```bash
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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### 1.4 Docker installieren
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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apt install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg
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# Add official Docker repository
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install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
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curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
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echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $ (. /etc/os-release && echo “$VERSION_CODENAME”) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
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apt update
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apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
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```
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### 1.5 Nginx installieren
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```bash
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apt install -y nginx
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```
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### 1.6 Firewall (UFW) konfigurieren
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```bash
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ufw default deny incoming
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ufw default allow outgoing
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ufw allow 22/tcp # SSH
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ufw allow 80/tcp # HTTP (redirect)
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ufw allow 443/tcp # HTTPS
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ufw enable
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```
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> **Tipp**: Für maximale Sicherheit beschränken Sie die Ports 80 und 443 nur auf Cloudflare-IPs. Siehe den Abschnitt [Advanced Security](#advanced-security).
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---
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## 2. OmniRoute installieren
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### 2.1 Konfigurationsverzeichnis erstellen
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```bash
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mkdir -p /opt/omniroute
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```
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### 2.2 Umgebungsvariablendatei erstellen
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```bash
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cat > /opt/omniroute/.env << ‘EOF’
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# === Security ===
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JWT_SECRET=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-64-CHAR-SECRET-KEY
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INITIAL_PASSWORD=YourSecurePassword123!
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API_KEY_SECRET=REPLACE-WITH-ANOTHER-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY=REPLACE-WITH-THIRD-SECRET-KEY
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STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_VERSION=v1
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MACHINE_ID_SALT=CHANGE-TO-A-UNIQUE-SALT
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# === App ===
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PORT=20128
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NODE_ENV=production
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HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0
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DATA_DIR=/app/data
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STORAGE_DRIVER=sqlite
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ENABLE_REQUEST_LOGS=true
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AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE=false
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REQUIRE_API_KEY=false
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# === Domain (change to your domain) ===
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BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://llms.seudominio.com
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# === Cloud Sync (optional) ===
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# CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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# NEXT_PUBLIC_CLOUD_URL=https://cloud.omniroute.online
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EOF
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```
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> ⚠️ **WICHTIG**: Generieren Sie einzigartige geheime Schlüssel! Verwenden Sie `openssl rand -hex 32` für jeden Schlüssel.
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### 2.3 Starten Sie den Container
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker run -d \
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--name omniroute \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### 2.4 Stellen Sie sicher, dass es ausgeführt wird
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```bash
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docker ps | grep omniroute
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docker logs omniroute --tail 20
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```
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Es sollte Folgendes anzeigen: `[DB] SQLite database ready` und `listening on port 20128`.
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---
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## 3. Nginx (Reverse Proxy) konfigurieren
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### 3.1 SSL-Zertifikat generieren (Cloudflare Origin)
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Im Cloudflare-Dashboard:
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1. Gehen Sie zu **SSL/TLS → Ursprungsserver**
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2. Klicken Sie auf **Zertifikat erstellen**
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3. Behalten Sie die Standardeinstellungen bei (15 Jahre, \*.yourdomain.com)
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4. Kopieren Sie das **Ursprungszertifikat** und den **Privaten Schlüssel**
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```bash
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mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl
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# Paste the certificate
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt
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# Paste the private key
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nano /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key
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```
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### 3.2 Nginx-Konfiguration
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute << ‘NGINX’
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# Default server — blocks direct access via IP
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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listen 443 ssl default_server;
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listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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server_name _;
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return 444;
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}
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# OmniRoute — HTTPS
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com; # Change to your domain
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ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/origin.key;
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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client_max_body_size 100M;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:20128;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# WebSocket support
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
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proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;
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# SSE (Server-Sent Events) — streaming AI responses
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proxy_buffering off;
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proxy_cache off;
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proxy_read_timeout 300s;
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proxy_send_timeout 300s;
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}
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}
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# HTTP → HTTPS redirect
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server {
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listen 80;
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listen [::]:80;
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server_name llms.yourdomain.com;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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NGINX
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```
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### 3.3 Aktivieren und testen
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```bash
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# Remove default configuration
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rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
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# Enable OmniRoute
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ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/omniroute /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/omniroute
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# Test and reload
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nginx -t && systemctl reload nginx
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```
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---
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## 4. Konfigurieren Sie Cloudflare DNS
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### 4.1 DNS-Eintrag hinzufügen
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Im Cloudflare-Dashboard → DNS:
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| Geben Sie | ein Name | Inhalt | Proxy |
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| --------- | -------- | ---------------------- | -------- |
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| A | `llms` | `203.0.113.10` (VM-IP) | ✅ Proxy |
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### 4.2 SSL konfigurieren
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Unter **SSL/TLS → Übersicht**:
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- Modus: **Vollständig (Streng)**
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Unter **SSL/TLS → Edge-Zertifikate**:
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- Immer HTTPS verwenden: ✅ Ein
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- Mindest-TLS-Version: TLS 1.2
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- Automatische HTTPS-Rewrites: ✅ Ein
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### 4.3 Testen
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```bash
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curl -sI https://llms.seudominio.com/health
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# Should return HTTP/2 200
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```
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---
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## 5. Betrieb und Wartung
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### Upgrade auf eine neue Version
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```bash
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docker pull diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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docker stop omniroute && docker rm omniroute
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docker run -d --name omniroute --restart unless-stopped \
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--env-file /opt/omniroute/.env \
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-p 20128:20128 \
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-v omniroute-data:/app/data \
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diegosouzapw/omniroute:latest
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```
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### Protokolle anzeigen
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```bash
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docker logs -f omniroute # Real-time stream
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docker logs omniroute --tail 50 # Last 50 lines
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```
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### Manuelle Datenbanksicherung
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```bash
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# Copy data from the volume to the host
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docker cp omniroute:/app/data ./backup-$(date +%F)
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# Or compress the entire volume
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine tar czf /backup/omniroute-data-$(date +%F).tar.gz /data
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```
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### Aus Backup wiederherstellen
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```bash
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docker stop omniroute
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docker run --rm -v omniroute-data:/data -v $(pwd):/backup \
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alpine sh -c “rm -rf /data/* && tar xzf /backup/omniroute-data-YYYY-MM-DD.tar.gz -C /”
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docker start omniroute
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```
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---
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## 6. Erweiterte Sicherheit
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### Nginx auf Cloudflare-IPs beschränken
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```bash
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cat > /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf << ‘CF’
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# Cloudflare IPv4 ranges — update periodically
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# https://www.cloudflare.com/ips-v4/
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set_real_ip_from 173.245.48.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 103.21.244.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.22.200.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 103.31.4.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 141.101.64.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 108.162.192.0/18;
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set_real_ip_from 190.93.240.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 188.114.96.0/20;
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set_real_ip_from 197.234.240.0/22;
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set_real_ip_from 198.41.128.0/17;
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set_real_ip_from 162.158.0.0/15;
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set_real_ip_from 104.16.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 104.24.0.0/14;
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set_real_ip_from 172.64.0.0/13;
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set_real_ip_from 131.0.72.0/22;
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real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP;
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CF
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```
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Fügen Sie Folgendes zu `nginx.conf` im Block `http {}` hinzu:
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```nginx
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include /etc/nginx/cloudflare-ips.conf;
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```
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### Fail2ban installieren
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```bash
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apt install -y fail2ban
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systemctl enable fail2ban
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systemctl start fail2ban
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# Check status
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fail2ban-client status sshd
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```
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### Blockieren Sie den direkten Zugriff auf den Docker-Port
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```bash
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# Prevent direct external access to port 20128
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -p tcp --dport 20128 -j DROP
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iptables -I DOCKER-USER -i lo -p tcp --dport 20128 -j ACCEPT
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# Persist the rules
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apt install -y iptables-persistent
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netfilter-persistent save
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```
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---
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## 7. Bereitstellung für Cloudflare-Worker (optional)
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Für den Fernzugriff über Cloudflare Workers (ohne die VM direkt verfügbar zu machen):
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```bash
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# In the local repository
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cd omnirouteCloud
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npm install
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npx wrangler login
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npx wrangler deploy
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```
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Die vollständige Dokumentation finden Sie unter [omnirouteCloud/README.md](../omnirouteCloud/README.md).
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---
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## Portzusammenfassung
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| Hafen | Service | Zugriff |
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| ----- | ----------- | -------------------------- |
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| 22 | SSH | Öffentlich (mit fail2ban) |
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| 80 | nginx HTTP | Weiterleiten → HTTPS |
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| 443 | nginx HTTPS | Über Cloudflare-Proxy |
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| 20128 | OmniRoute | Nur Localhost (über Nginx) |
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