1 For Sports Gambling to Be Legalised
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Howzat? The clamour to legalise sports betting wagering in India

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5 February 2016

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By Sameer Hashmi

Mumbai Business reporter

It is the last over of the cricket match, with India requiring 17 go to win versus Australia.

In his two-bedroom house situated in central Mumbai, a middle-aged guy is seeing the video game, nervously. He's sitting on the edge of his grey colour sofa with his mobile phone glued to his right-hand man.

He has actually made more than 10 hire the last 30 minutes - not to talk about the match but to keep modifying his bet.

Five minutes previously his money was on Australia, today as the Indian batsman gets all set to deal with the last over he's changed his mind.

"I believe India is winning, make the modification," he tells his bookie on the phone.

And a few minutes later his prediction comes true, as India wins the match in a nail-biting surface.

"I have made $200 today," he states with a childish glee.

For more than 3 years he's been wagering on cricket matches. We can't expose his name as what he's doing is illegal in India.

Other than horse racing, sports betting of any kind is not allowed India. Despite that, unlawful sports betting syndicates in the nation.

'Black money'

According to the Doha-based International Centre for sports betting Security, India's illegal sports betting market deserves some $150bn a year. And much of that sports betting money is directed towards cricket.

Without any legal opportunity, punters put bets using their phones by making calls to bookmakers. Gamblers can wager on anything related to the cricket match, from who is winning to the greatest specific run scorer.

The majority of these deals include so-called "black money", which is cash not declared to the taxman.

The 1867 Public Gambling Act bars any sort of gaming in India, however unlike in the US which has a law restricting web gaming, there is absolutely nothing comparable here.

And offshore wagering business are utilizing this loophole to tempt Indians. Despite the fact that there are no online wagering operators based out of India, a lot people have actually signed up accounts with offshore companies.

"Legally you can get away [with this], as the law is unclear for online gambling," says Mumbai- based attorney HP Ranina.

But regardless of this, it is "offline gaming", done through call which dominate the marketplace.

Require legalisation
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The clamour to legalise sports betting in cricket has grown after a panel designated by India's Supreme Court proposed the concept, stating it would help secure down on corruption in the nation's favourite sport.
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The Justice RM Lodha Commission was set up to recommend modifications in the performance of India's cricket regulatory body, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), after the 2013 Indian Premier League wagering scandal came to light.

Two franchises have been banned for 2 years after some players and group officials were condemned of repairing parts of the match at the wish of bookmakers.

The panel likewise argues that legalised sports betting will bring in tax revenues for the exchequer that might amount to $2bn a year.

Even gamblers feel that legalising sports betting wagering is a relocation in the best instructions.

"I do not mind paying some cash out my earnings, as long as I can gamble publicly," says our cricket bettor.
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It would likewise open a substantial business opportunity for certified bookies and global online sports betting business to set up operations in India.

And it would help limit match fixing in cricket and other sports betting, argue many, by helping make transactions associated with sports betting more transparent.

"If you work together with sports betting business, you will have an extremely effective approach of marking out match fixing," states George Oborne, who runs a mock sports betting website, India Bet.

But lots of likewise think, that the taxes imposed on the bettor and the bookie will need to be reasonable to make it attractive enough for them to bet legally.

However, there are restrictions.
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"Definitely there will be illegal sports betting due to the fact that (some) individuals wouldn't wish to leave an audit path by entering the white market," says Mr Oborne.

He includes that individuals who use unaccounted money to place big bets will never gamble lawfully.

Approval question

For sports betting to be legalised, parliamentary approval will be required to produce a new law, and politically this will be a tough concept to offer.

"Although numerous individuals are included in some sort of sports betting - it's still a questionable problem for many," states our unnamed punter.

And considered that India has a federal structural - each state will have to also pass a different law to legalise sports betting in their area.
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"The process is so long and challenging that it will take years," states Mr Ranina."That's why, we are negative about this coming true anytime quickly."

Yet with the concept having been backed by a main panel for the first time, a minimum of an argument has sparked around a subject - which till now was thought about a taboo.
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