unsloth/install.ps1
alkinun 216a1fad33
Fix Windows installer torch index override (#6972)
* Fix Windows installer torch index override

* Clear inherited uv index env vars for pinned installs in studio/setup.ps1 (#6898)

* Harden setup.ps1 index-var clearing to truly remove vars (#6898)

* Apply UV_DEFAULT_INDEX torch index fix to Linux/Mac install.sh (#6898)

* Neutralize all uv index env vars for pinned torch installs (#6898)

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

---------

Co-authored-by: Daniel Han <danielhanchen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-09 03:46:47 -07:00

2653 lines
142 KiB
PowerShell

# Unsloth Studio Installer for Windows PowerShell
#
# Usage: irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex
# Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass; .\install.ps1 --local
#
# irm | iex cannot forward arguments, so web installs take options as env vars set
# before the pipe (flags still work via .\install.ps1):
# $env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH=1; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # skip PyTorch (GGUF-only)
# $env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON='3.12'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex # pin Python version
# $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME='C:\path'; irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1 | iex
# .\install.ps1 --no-torch # equivalent flag
# Or pass flags to a scriptblock: & ([scriptblock]::Create((irm https://unsloth.ai/install.ps1))) --no-torch
#
# Install dir priority: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME > STUDIO_HOME (alias) > $USERPROFILE\.unsloth\studio
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
# Copyright 2026-present the Unsloth AI Inc. team. All rights reserved. See /studio/LICENSE.AGPL-3.0
function Install-UnslothStudio {
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$script:UnslothVerbose = ($env:UNSLOTH_VERBOSE -eq "1")
# ── Tauri structured output ──
function Write-TauriLog {
param([string]$Tag, [string]$Message)
if ($TauriMode) {
Write-Host "[TAURI:$Tag] $Message"
}
}
function Format-TauriDiagBool {
param([bool]$Value)
if ($Value) { return "true" }
return "false"
}
function Get-TauriDiagArch {
$arch = [string]$env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($arch)) {
try { $arch = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::OSArchitecture.ToString() } catch { $arch = "unknown" }
}
$arch = $arch.ToLowerInvariant()
switch ($arch) {
"amd64" { return "x86_64" }
"x64" { return "x86_64" }
"arm64" { return "arm64" }
"x86" { return "x86" }
default { return ($arch -replace '[^a-z0-9_.-]', '_') }
}
}
function Get-TauriTorchIndexFamily {
param([string]$TorchIndexUrl)
if ($SkipTorch) { return "none" }
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TorchIndexUrl)) { return "none" }
$leaf = ($TorchIndexUrl.TrimEnd('/') -split '/')[-1].ToLowerInvariant()
if (@("cpu", "cu118", "cu124", "cu126", "cu128", "cu130") -contains $leaf) { return $leaf }
if ($leaf -match '^rocm[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$') { return $leaf }
return "auto"
}
function Get-TauriGpuBranch {
param([string]$TorchIndexFamily)
if ($SkipTorch) { return "no_torch" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -like "cu*") { return "cuda" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -like "rocm*") { return "rocm" }
if ($TorchIndexFamily -eq "cpu") { return "cpu" }
return "unknown"
}
function Write-TauriDiag {
param(
[string]$GpuBranch = "unknown",
[string]$TorchIndexFamily = "none",
[string]$PythonVersionForDiag = $PythonVersion
)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($PythonVersionForDiag)) { $PythonVersionForDiag = "unknown" }
Write-TauriLog "DIAG" "diag_schema=1 platform=windows arch=$(Get-TauriDiagArch) python_version=$($PythonVersionForDiag.ToLowerInvariant()) skip_torch=$(Format-TauriDiagBool $SkipTorch) mac_intel=false gpu_branch=$GpuBranch torch_index_family=$TorchIndexFamily"
}
function Exit-InstallFailure {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Message,
[int]$Code = 1
)
if ($Code -eq 0) { $Code = 1 }
Write-TauriLog "ERROR" $Message
if (Get-Command Restore-StudioVenvRollback -CommandType Function -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
Restore-StudioVenvRollback
}
if ($TauriMode) {
exit $Code
}
}
# ── Parse flags ──
$StudioLocalInstall = $false
$PackageName = "unsloth"
$RepoRoot = ""
$TauriMode = $false
$SkipTorch = $false
$ShortcutsOnly = $false
$WithLlamaCppDir = ""
$argList = $args
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $argList.Count; $i++) {
switch ($argList[$i]) {
"--local" { $StudioLocalInstall = $true }
"--tauri" { $TauriMode = $true }
"--no-torch" { $SkipTorch = $true }
"--verbose" { $script:UnslothVerbose = $true }
"-v" { $script:UnslothVerbose = $true }
"--shortcuts-only" { $ShortcutsOnly = $true }
"--package" {
$i++
if ($i -ge $argList.Count) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --package requires an argument." -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--package requires an argument.")
}
$PackageName = $argList[$i]
}
"--with-llama-cpp-dir" {
$i++
if ($i -ge $argList.Count) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --with-llama-cpp-dir requires a path argument." -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--with-llama-cpp-dir requires a path argument.")
}
$WithLlamaCppDir = $argList[$i]
}
}
}
# Env-var equivalent for web installs; an explicit flag still wins.
if ($env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH -in @('1', 'true', 'yes', 'on')) { $SkipTorch = $true }
# Propagate to child processes so they also respect verbose mode.
# Process-scoped -- does not persist.
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) {
$env:UNSLOTH_VERBOSE = '1'
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$RepoRoot = (Resolve-Path (Split-Path -Parent $PSCommandPath)).Path
if (-not (Test-Path (Join-Path $RepoRoot "pyproject.toml"))) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --local must be run from the unsloth repo root (pyproject.toml not found at $RepoRoot)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--local must be run from the unsloth repo root")
}
}
# Validate --package to prevent injection into shell/Python commands
if ($PackageName -notmatch '^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*$') {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --package name contains invalid characters (allowed: a-z A-Z 0-9 . _ -)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--package name contains invalid characters")
}
# UNSLOTH_PYTHON pins the version (mirrors install.sh --python); default 3.13.
$PythonVersion = if ($env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON) { $env:UNSLOTH_PYTHON } else { "3.13" }
# python.org fallback patch, used only when winget is unavailable/broken AND
# the live python.org listing can't be fetched. The installer URL scheme is
# stable so an older patch still installs. Bump alongside $PythonVersion.
$PythonFallbackFullVersion = "3.13.13"
# Resolve install destinations. Priority: UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME, then
# STUDIO_HOME alias, then USERPROFILE-redirect, then default.
# Reject whitespace-only values so " " is treated as unset (matches the
# Python resolvers' .strip()), preventing install/runtime layout drift.
$envOverrideVar = $null
$envOverride = $null
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME)) {
$envOverrideVar = "UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME"
$envOverride = $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.Trim()
} elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:STUDIO_HOME)) {
$envOverrideVar = "STUDIO_HOME"
$envOverride = $env:STUDIO_HOME.Trim()
}
# Custom Studio roots are not supported with --tauri (desktop app still
# resolves %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio). Pass through if override == legacy.
if ($TauriMode -and $envOverride) {
$_tauriOverride = $envOverride
if ($_tauriOverride -eq "~" -or $_tauriOverride -like "~/*" -or $_tauriOverride -like "~\*") {
$_tauriOverride = (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE $_tauriOverride.Substring(1).TrimStart('/','\'))
}
try {
$_tauriOverride = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($_tauriOverride)
} catch {}
$_legacyTauriRoot = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
try {
$_legacyTauriRoot = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($_legacyTauriRoot)
} catch {}
# Strip trailing separators so ".../studio\" matches ".../studio".
$_trimSeps = @(
[System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar,
[System.IO.Path]::AltDirectorySeparatorChar
)
$_tauriOverride = $_tauriOverride.TrimEnd($_trimSeps)
$_legacyTauriRoot = $_legacyTauriRoot.TrimEnd($_trimSeps)
if ($_tauriOverride -ne $_legacyTauriRoot) {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar is not supported with --tauri." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " The desktop app still uses the legacy %USERPROFILE%\.unsloth\studio root." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Run install.ps1 without --tauri for custom-root shell installs," -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " or unset the env var for default desktop installs." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "$envOverrideVar is not supported with --tauri."
}
}
$defaultProfile = $null
try { $defaultProfile = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("UserProfile") } catch {}
# LOCALAPPDATA may be unset in service / CI contexts; Join-Path would abort
# under ErrorActionPreference=Stop without this guard.
$defaultDataDir = if ($env:LOCALAPPDATA -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:LOCALAPPDATA)) {
Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Unsloth Studio"
} else { $null }
if ($envOverride) {
# Tilde expansion: env vars aren't subject to it when quoted on assignment.
if ($envOverride -eq "~" -or $envOverride -like "~/*" -or $envOverride -like "~\*") {
$envOverride = (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE $envOverride.Substring(1).TrimStart('/','\'))
}
try {
# .NET API: New-Item -Path treats brackets as wildcards and has no
# -LiteralPath in PS 5.1, so a root like C:\studio[abc] would fail.
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($envOverride) | Out-Null
$StudioHome = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $envOverride).Path
} catch {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar=$envOverride cannot be created or accessed." -ForegroundColor Red
throw "$envOverrideVar=$envOverride cannot be created or accessed."
}
$probe = Join-Path $StudioHome (".unsloth-write-probe-" + [guid]::NewGuid())
try {
# WriteAllText: literal-path safe + closes handle so Remove-Item works.
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($probe, "")
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $probe -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
} catch {
Write-Host "ERROR: $envOverrideVar=$StudioHome is not writable." -ForegroundColor Red
throw "$envOverrideVar=$StudioHome is not writable."
}
$StudioDataDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "share"
$StudioRedirectMode = 'env'
} elseif ($defaultProfile -and $env:USERPROFILE -and ($env:USERPROFILE -ne $defaultProfile)) {
$StudioHome = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
$StudioDataDir = $defaultDataDir
$StudioRedirectMode = 'profile'
} else {
$StudioHome = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
$StudioDataDir = $defaultDataDir
$StudioRedirectMode = 'default'
}
$VenvDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio"
$Rule = [string]::new([char]0x2500, 52)
$Sloth = [char]::ConvertFromUtf32(0x1F9A5)
function Enable-StudioVirtualTerminal {
if ($env:NO_COLOR) { return $false }
try {
if (-not ("StudioVT.Native" -as [type])) {
Add-Type -Namespace StudioVT -Name Native -MemberDefinition @'
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(int nStdHandle);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool GetConsoleMode(IntPtr h, out uint m);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")] public static extern bool SetConsoleMode(IntPtr h, uint m);
'@ -ErrorAction Stop
}
$h = [StudioVT.Native]::GetStdHandle(-11)
[uint32]$mode = 0
if (-not [StudioVT.Native]::GetConsoleMode($h, [ref]$mode)) { return $false }
$mode = $mode -bor 0x0004
return [StudioVT.Native]::SetConsoleMode($h, $mode)
} catch {
return $false
}
}
$script:StudioVtOk = Enable-StudioVirtualTerminal
function Get-StudioAnsi {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
[ValidateSet('Title', 'Dim', 'Ok', 'Warn', 'Err', 'Reset')]
[string]$Kind
)
$e = [char]27
switch ($Kind) {
'Title' { return "${e}[38;5;150m" }
'Dim' { return "${e}[38;5;245m" }
'Ok' { return "${e}[38;5;108m" }
'Warn' { return "${e}[38;5;136m" }
'Err' { return "${e}[91m" }
'Reset' { return "${e}[0m" }
}
}
Write-Host ""
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
Write-Host (" " + (Get-StudioAnsi Title) + $Sloth + " Unsloth Studio Installer (Windows)" + (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}" -f (Get-StudioAnsi Dim), $Rule, (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
} else {
Write-Host (" {0} Unsloth Studio Installer (Windows)" -f $Sloth) -ForegroundColor DarkGreen
Write-Host " $Rule" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
Write-Host ""
# ── Helper: refresh PATH from registry (deduplicating entries) ──
# Merge order: venv Scripts (if active) > Machine > User > current $env:Path.
# Dedup compares both raw and expanded forms (%VAR% vs literal).
function Refresh-SessionPath {
$machine = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "Machine")
$user = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("Path", "User")
$venvScripts = if ($env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { Join-Path $env:VIRTUAL_ENV "Scripts" } else { $null }
$sources = @()
if ($venvScripts) { $sources += $venvScripts }
$sources += @($machine, $user, $env:Path)
$merged = ($sources | Where-Object { $_ }) -join ";"
$seen = @{}
$unique = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
foreach ($p in $merged -split ";") {
$rawKey = $p.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd("\").ToLowerInvariant()
$expKey = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($p).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd("\").ToLowerInvariant()
if ($rawKey -and -not $seen.ContainsKey($rawKey) -and -not $seen.ContainsKey($expKey)) {
$seen[$rawKey] = $true
if ($expKey -and $expKey -ne $rawKey) { $seen[$expKey] = $true }
$unique.Add($p)
}
}
$env:Path = $unique -join ";"
}
# ── Helper: safely add a directory to the persistent User PATH ──
# Direct registry access preserves REG_EXPAND_SZ (avoids dotnet/runtime#1442).
# Append (default) keeps existing tools first; Prepend for must-win entries.
function Add-ToUserPath {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Directory,
[ValidateSet('Append','Prepend')]
[string]$Position = 'Append'
)
try {
$regKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Environment')
try {
$rawPath = $regKey.GetValue('Path', '', [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames)
[string[]]$entries = if ($rawPath) { $rawPath -split ';' } else { @() } # string[] prevents scalar collapse
$normalDir = $Directory.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNormalDir = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($Directory).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$kept = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[string]
$matchIndices = New-Object System.Collections.Generic.List[int]
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $entries.Count; $i++) {
$stripped = $entries[$i].Trim().Trim('"')
$rawNorm = $stripped.TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNorm = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stripped).TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$isMatch = ($rawNorm -and ($rawNorm -eq $normalDir -or $rawNorm -eq $expNormalDir)) -or
($expNorm -and ($expNorm -eq $normalDir -or $expNorm -eq $expNormalDir))
if ($isMatch) {
$matchIndices.Add($i)
continue
}
$kept.Add($entries[$i])
}
$alreadyPresent = $matchIndices.Count -gt 0
if ($alreadyPresent -and $Position -eq 'Append') { # Append: idempotent no-op
return $false
}
if ($alreadyPresent -and $Position -eq 'Prepend' -and # Prepend: no-op if already at front
$matchIndices.Count -eq 1 -and $matchIndices[0] -eq 0) {
return $false
}
# One-time backup under HKCU\Software\Unsloth\PathBackup
if ($rawPath) {
try {
$backupKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Software\Unsloth')
try {
$existingBackup = $backupKey.GetValue('PathBackup', $null)
if (-not $existingBackup) {
$backupKey.SetValue('PathBackup', $rawPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
}
} finally {
$backupKey.Close()
}
} catch { }
}
if (-not $rawPath) {
Write-Host "[WARN] User PATH is empty - initializing with $Directory" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
$newPath = if ($rawPath) {
if ($Position -eq 'Prepend') {
(@($Directory) + $kept) -join ';'
} else {
($kept + @($Directory)) -join ';'
}
} else {
$Directory
}
if ($newPath -ceq $rawPath) { # no actual change
return $false
}
$regKey.SetValue('Path', $newPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
# Broadcast WM_SETTINGCHANGE via dummy env-var roundtrip.
# [NullString]::Value avoids PS 7.5+/.NET 9 $null-to-"" coercion.
try {
$d = "UnslothPathRefresh_$([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0,8))"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, '1', 'User')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, [NullString]::Value, 'User')
} catch { }
return $true
} finally {
$regKey.Close()
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not update User PATH: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
return $false
}
}
function step {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Label,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Value,
[string]$Color = "Green"
)
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
$dim = Get-StudioAnsi Dim
$rst = Get-StudioAnsi Reset
$val = switch ($Color) {
'Green' { Get-StudioAnsi Ok }
'Yellow' { Get-StudioAnsi Warn }
'Red' { Get-StudioAnsi Err }
'DarkGray' { Get-StudioAnsi Dim }
default { Get-StudioAnsi Ok }
}
$padded = if ($Label.Length -ge 15) { $Label.Substring(0, 15) } else { $Label.PadRight(15) }
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}{3}{4}{2}" -f $dim, $padded, $rst, $val, $Value)
} else {
$padded = if ($Label.Length -ge 15) { $Label.Substring(0, 15) } else { $Label.PadRight(15) }
Write-Host (" {0}" -f $padded) -NoNewline -ForegroundColor DarkGray
$fc = switch ($Color) {
'Green' { 'DarkGreen' }
'Yellow' { 'Yellow' }
'Red' { 'Red' }
'DarkGray' { 'DarkGray' }
default { 'DarkGreen' }
}
Write-Host $Value -ForegroundColor $fc
}
}
function substep {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Message,
[string]$Color = "DarkGray"
)
if ($script:StudioVtOk -and -not $env:NO_COLOR) {
$msgCol = switch ($Color) {
'Yellow' { (Get-StudioAnsi Warn) }
'Red' { (Get-StudioAnsi Err) }
default { (Get-StudioAnsi Dim) }
}
$pad = "".PadRight(15)
Write-Host (" {0}{1}{2}{3}" -f $msgCol, $pad, $Message, (Get-StudioAnsi Reset))
} else {
$fc = switch ($Color) {
'Yellow' { 'Yellow' }
'Red' { 'Red' }
default { 'DarkGray' }
}
Write-Host (" {0,-15}{1}" -f "", $Message) -ForegroundColor $fc
}
}
# Run native commands quietly by default to match install.sh behavior.
# Full command output is shown only when --verbose / UNSLOTH_VERBOSE=1.
function Invoke-InstallCommand {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][ScriptBlock]$Command
)
# Installer-pinned index installs (torch) must beat an inherited uv mirror
# (#6898): when the command pins an index, clear every uv index env var so
# it wins, then restore in finally. Other installs keep the user's mirror.
$savedUvIndex = $null
if ($Command.ToString() -match '--default-index') {
$savedUvIndex = @{}
foreach ($n in 'UV_DEFAULT_INDEX', 'UV_INDEX_URL', 'UV_INDEX', 'UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL') {
$savedUvIndex[$n] = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($n)
Remove-Item "Env:$n" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
$prevEap = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
# Reset to avoid stale values from prior native commands.
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 0
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) {
# Merge stderr into stdout so progress/warning output stays visible
# without flipping $? on successful native commands (PS 5.1 treats
# stderr records as errors that set $? = $false even on exit code 0).
& $Command 2>&1 | Out-Host
} else {
$output = & $Command 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host $output -ForegroundColor Red
}
}
return [int]$LASTEXITCODE
} finally {
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEap
if ($savedUvIndex) { foreach ($n in $savedUvIndex.Keys) { if ($null -ne $savedUvIndex[$n]) { Set-Item "Env:$n" $savedUvIndex[$n] } } }
}
}
# Retry Invoke-InstallCommand on transient uv download failures with backoff.
# Returns the last exit code on permanent failure so rollback still fires.
function Invoke-InstallCommandRetry {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)][ScriptBlock]$Command,
[string]$Label = "install step"
)
# Sanitize overrides to a default of 3 (a typo must not disable retries; =1 disables).
# TryParse with bounds avoids an Int32 overflow throw. Bounds: 1..100 retries, 0..3600s.
$maxAttempts = 3
$parsedAttempts = 0
if ([int]::TryParse($env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_RETRIES, [ref]$parsedAttempts) -and $parsedAttempts -ge 1 -and $parsedAttempts -le 100) {
$maxAttempts = $parsedAttempts
}
$delay = 3
$parsedDelay = 0
if ([int]::TryParse($env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_RETRY_DELAY, [ref]$parsedDelay) -and $parsedDelay -ge 0 -and $parsedDelay -le 3600) {
$delay = $parsedDelay
}
$attempt = 1
while ($true) {
$code = Invoke-InstallCommand $Command
if ($code -eq 0) { return 0 }
if ($attempt -ge $maxAttempts) { return $code }
substep ("retrying ""$Label"" after transient failure (attempt $($attempt + 1)/$maxAttempts, waiting ${delay}s)...") "Yellow"
Start-Sleep -Seconds $delay
$attempt++
$delay = $delay * 2
}
}
function New-StudioShortcuts {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$UnslothExePath
)
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExePath)) {
substep "cannot create shortcuts, unsloth.exe not found at $UnslothExePath" "Yellow"
return
}
try {
# Persist an absolute path in launcher scripts so shortcut working
# directory changes do not break process startup.
$UnslothExePath = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExePath).Path
# Escape for single-quoted embedding in generated launcher script.
# This prevents runtime variable expansion for paths containing '$'.
$SingleQuotedExePath = $UnslothExePath -replace "'", "''"
# $StudioDataDir = LOCALAPPDATA\Unsloth Studio, or $StudioHome\share in env-mode.
if (-not $StudioDataDir -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($StudioDataDir)) {
substep "DataDir path unavailable; skipped shortcut creation" "Yellow"
return
}
$appDir = $StudioDataDir
$launcherPs1 = Join-Path $appDir "launch-studio.ps1"
$desktopDir = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("Desktop")
$desktopLink = if ($desktopDir -and $desktopDir.Trim()) {
Join-Path $desktopDir "Unsloth Studio.lnk"
} else {
$null
}
$startMenuDir = if ($env:APPDATA -and $env:APPDATA.Trim()) {
Join-Path $env:APPDATA "Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs"
} else {
$null
}
$startMenuLink = if ($startMenuDir -and $startMenuDir.Trim()) {
Join-Path $startMenuDir "Unsloth Studio.lnk"
} else {
$null
}
if (-not $desktopLink) {
substep "Desktop path unavailable; skipped desktop shortcut creation" "Yellow"
}
if (-not $startMenuLink) {
substep "APPDATA/Start Menu path unavailable; skipped Start menu shortcut creation" "Yellow"
}
$iconPath = Join-Path $appDir "unsloth.ico"
$bundledIcon = $null
if ($PSScriptRoot -and $PSScriptRoot.Trim()) {
$bundledIcon = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "studio\frontend\public\unsloth.ico"
}
$iconUrl = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unslothai/unsloth/main/studio/frontend/public/unsloth.ico"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $appDir)) {
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($appDir) | Out-Null
}
# Same-install discriminator: per-install opaque id written once at
# install time and read by both this launcher and the backend
# (/api/health). Replaces the older sha256(resolved $StudioHome)
# scheme to (a) avoid leaking the install path on -H 0.0.0.0
# deployments and (b) sidestep launcher/backend canonicalization
# drift (Resolve-Path vs Path.resolve() junction handling). Lives
# at $StudioHome\share\ (not $appDir) so the backend can find it
# via _STUDIO_ROOT_RESOLVED / "share" / "studio_install_id"
# regardless of mode. 32 bytes of crypto random -> 64 hex chars.
$_studioIdDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "share"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $_studioIdDir)) {
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($_studioIdDir) | Out-Null
}
$_studioIdFile = Join-Path $_studioIdDir "studio_install_id"
$_studioRootId = ""
if ((Test-Path -LiteralPath $_studioIdFile) -and `
((Get-Item -LiteralPath $_studioIdFile).Length -gt 0)) {
$_studioRootId = ([System.IO.File]::ReadAllText($_studioIdFile)).Trim()
}
if (-not $_studioRootId) {
$_idBytes = New-Object byte[] 32
[Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create().GetBytes($_idBytes)
$_studioRootId = -join ($_idBytes | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString('x2') })
# Atomic write: write to a temp sibling then rename, so a partial
# install cannot leave a half-written id.
$_idTmp = $_studioIdFile + ".$PID.tmp"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($_idTmp, $_studioRootId)
Move-Item -LiteralPath $_idTmp -Destination $_studioIdFile -Force
}
# Env-mode: persist UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME (and llama path) so fresh
# shells don't need to re-export, and bake per-install $portFile /
# $mutexName so concurrent custom-root launchers cannot serialize
# through one global mutex on 8888..8908. Default installs get an
# empty prefix to match pre-PR behavior.
$studioHomeExport = if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
# When override == legacy default, llama.cpp stays at
# ~/.unsloth/llama.cpp (one shared build). Canonicalize the
# legacy side so the comparison survives path normalization.
$_legacyStudio = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $_legacyStudio -PathType Container) {
$_legacyStudio = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $_legacyStudio).Path
}
$_llamaPath = if ($StudioHome -eq $_legacyStudio) {
Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\llama.cpp"
} else {
Join-Path $StudioHome "llama.cpp"
}
$_sq = $StudioHome -replace "'", "''"
$_llama = $_llamaPath -replace "'", "''"
$_appDirSq = $appDir -replace "'", "''"
$_appBytes = [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($appDir)
$_appHash = ([BitConverter]::ToString(
[Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash($_appBytes)
) -replace '-', '').Substring(0, 16)
# UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH is a pre-existing user override; only default if unset.
"`$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = '$_sq'`nif (-not `$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH) {`n `$env:UNSLOTH_LLAMA_CPP_PATH = '$_llama'`n}`n`$portFile = '$_appDirSq\studio.port'`n`$mutexName = 'Local\UnslothStudioLauncher-$_appHash'`n"
} else {
"`$portFile = `$null`n`$mutexName = 'Local\UnslothStudioLauncher'`n"
}
$launcherContent = @"
$studioHomeExport`$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
`$basePort = 8888
`$maxPortOffset = 20
`$timeoutSec = 60
`$pollIntervalMs = 1000
`$_ExpectedStudioRootId = '$_studioRootId'
function Test-StudioHealth {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = `$true)][int]`$Port)
try {
`$url = "http://127.0.0.1:`$Port/api/health"
`$resp = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri `$url -TimeoutSec 1 -Method Get
if (-not (`$resp -and `$resp.status -eq 'healthy' -and `$resp.service -eq 'Unsloth UI Backend')) { return `$false }
# why: verify the backend belongs to THIS install via the install-time
# hex digest; raw path is not leaked over /api/health.
if (`$_ExpectedStudioRootId -and `$resp.studio_root_id -ne `$_ExpectedStudioRootId) { return `$false }
return `$true
} catch {
return `$false
}
}
function Get-CandidatePorts {
# Fast path: only probe base port + currently listening ports in range.
`$ports = @(`$basePort)
try {
`$maxPort = `$basePort + `$maxPortOffset
`$listening = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -ErrorAction Stop |
Where-Object { `$_.LocalPort -ge `$basePort -and `$_.LocalPort -le `$maxPort } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty LocalPort
`$ports = (@(`$basePort) + `$listening) | Sort-Object -Unique
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Get-NetTCPConnection failed: `$(`$_.Exception.Message). Falling back to full port scan." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
# Fallback when Get-NetTCPConnection is unavailable/restricted.
for (`$offset = 1; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$ports += (`$basePort + `$offset)
}
}
return `$ports
}
function Find-HealthyStudioPort {
if (`$portFile) {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath `$portFile) {
`$cached = Get-Content -LiteralPath `$portFile -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
if (`$cached -match '^\d+`$') {
`$cachedPort = [int]`$cached
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$cachedPort) { return `$cachedPort }
Remove-Item -LiteralPath `$portFile -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
return `$null
}
foreach (`$candidate in (Get-CandidatePorts)) {
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$candidate) {
return `$candidate
}
}
return `$null
}
function Test-PortBusy {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = `$true)][int]`$Port)
`$listener = `$null
try {
`$listener = [System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener]::new([System.Net.IPAddress]::Any, `$Port)
`$listener.Start()
return `$false
} catch {
return `$true
} finally {
if (`$listener) { try { `$listener.Stop() } catch {} }
}
}
function Find-FreeLaunchPort {
`$maxPort = `$basePort + `$maxPortOffset
try {
`$listening = Get-NetTCPConnection -State Listen -ErrorAction Stop |
Where-Object { `$_.LocalPort -ge `$basePort -and `$_.LocalPort -le `$maxPort } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty LocalPort
for (`$offset = 0; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$candidate = `$basePort + `$offset
if (`$candidate -notin `$listening) {
return `$candidate
}
}
} catch {
# Get-NetTCPConnection unavailable or restricted; probe ports directly
for (`$offset = 0; `$offset -le `$maxPortOffset; `$offset++) {
`$candidate = `$basePort + `$offset
if (-not (Test-PortBusy -Port `$candidate)) {
return `$candidate
}
}
}
return `$null
}
# If Studio is already healthy on any expected port, just open it and exit.
`$existingPort = Find-HealthyStudioPort
if (`$existingPort) {
Start-Process "http://localhost:`$existingPort"
exit 0
}
`$launchMutex = [System.Threading.Mutex]::new(`$false, `$mutexName)
`$haveMutex = `$false
try {
try {
`$haveMutex = `$launchMutex.WaitOne(0)
} catch [System.Threading.AbandonedMutexException] {
`$haveMutex = `$true
}
if (-not `$haveMutex) {
# Another launcher is already running; wait for it to bring Studio up
`$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(`$timeoutSec)
while ((Get-Date) -lt `$deadline) {
`$port = Find-HealthyStudioPort
if (`$port) { Start-Process "http://localhost:`$port"; exit 0 }
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds `$pollIntervalMs
}
exit 0
}
`$powershellExe = Join-Path `$env:SystemRoot 'System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe'
`$studioExe = '$SingleQuotedExePath'
`$launchPort = Find-FreeLaunchPort
if (-not `$launchPort) {
`$msg = "No free port found in range `$basePort-`$(`$basePort + `$maxPortOffset)"
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
exit 1
}
# Single-quote the path in the child -Command so `$` / backtick in custom
# roots don't get reparsed; double any apostrophes so 'O''Brien' survives.
`$studioCommand = "& '" + (`$studioExe -replace "'", "''") + "' studio -p " + `$launchPort
`$launchArgs = @(
'-NoExit',
'-NoProfile',
'-ExecutionPolicy',
'Bypass',
'-Command',
`$studioCommand
)
try {
`$proc = Start-Process -FilePath `$powershellExe -ArgumentList `$launchArgs -WorkingDirectory `$env:USERPROFILE -PassThru
} catch {
`$msg = "Could not launch Unsloth Studio terminal.`n`nError: `$(`$_.Exception.Message)"
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
exit 1
}
`$browserOpened = `$false
`$deadline = (Get-Date).AddSeconds(`$timeoutSec)
while ((Get-Date) -lt `$deadline) {
if (Test-StudioHealth -Port `$launchPort) {
if (`$portFile) {
try {
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText(`$portFile, "`$launchPort`n")
} catch {}
}
Start-Process "http://localhost:`$launchPort"
`$browserOpened = `$true
break
}
if (`$proc.HasExited) { break }
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds `$pollIntervalMs
}
if (-not `$browserOpened) {
if (`$proc.HasExited) {
`$msg = "Unsloth Studio exited before becoming healthy. Check terminal output for errors."
} else {
`$msg = "Unsloth Studio is still starting but did not become healthy within `$timeoutSec seconds. Check the terminal window for the selected port and open it manually."
}
try {
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop
[System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show(`$msg, 'Unsloth Studio') | Out-Null
} catch {}
}
} finally {
if (`$haveMutex) { `$launchMutex.ReleaseMutex() | Out-Null }
`$launchMutex.Dispose()
}
exit 0
"@
# Write UTF-8 with BOM for reliable decoding by Windows PowerShell 5.1,
# even when install.ps1 is executed from PowerShell 7.
$utf8Bom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($true)
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($launcherPs1, $launcherContent, $utf8Bom)
# No .vbs launcher is written. A WScript.Shell .vbs that spawns a hidden
# ExecutionPolicy-Bypass PowerShell is exactly the shape VBS-dropper
# heuristics score (e.g. Kaspersky HEUR:Trojan.VBS.Agent.gen). The .lnk
# shortcuts instead point straight at powershell.exe running
# launch-studio.ps1 with a hidden window (selected below).
# Delete any launch-studio.vbs left by a pre-hardening install. New
# installs no longer generate it, but an upgrade that merely stopped
# generating it would leave the exact file AV flags on disk, so remove
# it explicitly. Covers default and env-mode installs (same $appDir).
$legacyLauncherVbs = Join-Path $appDir "launch-studio.vbs"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $legacyLauncherVbs) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $legacyLauncherVbs -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
# Prefer bundled icon from local clone/dev installs.
# If not available, best-effort download from raw GitHub.
# We only attach the icon if the resulting file has a valid ICO header.
# Snapshot the existing icon first so we can tell whether it actually
# changed and gate the heavier icon-cache refresh on a real change.
$preIconHash = $null
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $iconPath) {
try { $preIconHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $iconPath -Algorithm SHA256).Hash } catch {}
}
$hasValidIcon = $false
if ($bundledIcon -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $bundledIcon)) {
try {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $bundledIcon -Destination $iconPath -Force
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error copying bundled icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
} elseif (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $iconPath)) {
try {
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $iconUrl -OutFile $iconPath -UseBasicParsing
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error downloading icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
}
}
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $iconPath) {
try {
$bytes = [System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($iconPath)
if (
$bytes.Length -ge 4 -and
$bytes[0] -eq 0 -and
$bytes[1] -eq 0 -and
$bytes[2] -eq 1 -and
$bytes[3] -eq 0
) {
$hasValidIcon = $true
} else {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $iconPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[DEBUG] Error validating or removing icon: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $iconPath -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
}
# Did the icon content actually change vs the previous install?
# Only a real change (or a first/removed icon) should trigger the heavy
# refresh; a no-op reinstall with no icon at all must not.
$iconChanged = $false
if ($hasValidIcon) {
if (-not $preIconHash) {
$iconChanged = $true
} else {
try {
$postIconHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $iconPath -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
$iconChanged = ($postIconHash -ne $preIconHash)
} catch { $iconChanged = $true }
}
} elseif ($preIconHash) {
# A previously present icon was removed or invalidated.
$iconChanged = $true
}
# Env-mode: skip persistent Desktop / Start Menu .lnk shortcuts
# that may point at a deleted workspace; launcher + icon stay.
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
substep "wrote launcher at $launcherPs1 (persistent shortcuts skipped in env-override mode)"
return
}
# Whether this is effectively a first install (no pre-existing .lnk).
# Used to gate the heavier icon-cache refresh below so a no-op reinstall
# does not repeatedly clear caches / restart StartMenuExperienceHost --
# a behavioral cluster AV heuristics can score as dropper-like.
$firstInstall = -not (
($desktopLink -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $desktopLink)) -or
($startMenuLink -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $startMenuLink))
)
# Launch transport for the shortcuts: powershell.exe runs
# launch-studio.ps1 with a hidden window. We deliberately avoid a
# .vbs/WScript.Shell wrapper -- that script-engine shape is what AV
# VBS-dropper heuristics score (Kaspersky HEUR:Trojan.VBS.Agent.gen).
$powershellForLnk = Join-Path $env:SystemRoot "System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"
$shortcutTarget = $powershellForLnk
$shortcutArgs = "-NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$launcherPs1`""
try {
$wshell = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$createdShortcutCount = 0
$createdShortcutPaths = @()
foreach ($linkPath in @($desktopLink, $startMenuLink)) {
if (-not $linkPath -or [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($linkPath)) { continue }
try {
$shortcut = $wshell.CreateShortcut($linkPath)
$shortcut.TargetPath = $shortcutTarget
$shortcut.Arguments = $shortcutArgs
$shortcut.WorkingDirectory = $appDir
# Start minimized so the brief PowerShell console flash is muted.
$shortcut.WindowStyle = 7
$shortcut.Description = "Launch Unsloth Studio"
if ($hasValidIcon) {
$shortcut.IconLocation = "$iconPath,0"
}
$shortcut.Save()
$createdShortcutCount++
$createdShortcutPaths += $linkPath
} catch {
substep "could not create shortcut at ${linkPath}: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
}
if ($createdShortcutCount -gt 0) {
substep "Created Unsloth Studio shortcut"
# Always do the cheap, non-disruptive per-item refresh so a
# rewritten same-name .lnk renders with its new target/icon
# immediately (a same-name .lnk recreated across reinstalls keeps
# Explorer's cached per-item icon). The reliable fix (no explorer
# restart) is a per-item SHChangeNotify SHCNE_UPDATEITEM +
# SHCNF_PATHW per .lnk; the global SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED broadcast
# alone does NOT recover a stale item.
try {
Add-Type -Namespace UnslothShell -Name IconRefresh -MemberDefinition '[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("shell32.dll", CharSet = System.Runtime.InteropServices.CharSet.Unicode)] public static extern void SHChangeNotify(int eventId, uint flags, string item1, System.IntPtr item2);' -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
# SHCNE_UPDATEITEM (0x00002000) + SHCNF_PATHW (0x0005) per shortcut
foreach ($scPath in $createdShortcutPaths) {
try { [UnslothShell.IconRefresh]::SHChangeNotify(0x00002000, 0x0005, $scPath, [System.IntPtr]::Zero) } catch {}
}
# SHCNE_ASSOCCHANGED (0x08000000) global refresh (belt-and-suspenders)
[UnslothShell.IconRefresh]::SHChangeNotify(0x08000000, 0, $null, [System.IntPtr]::Zero)
} catch {}
# Heavier on-disk icon-cache clear + StartMenuExperienceHost tile
# rebuild only when the icon actually changed or this is a first
# install. Running "clear icon cache + kill StartMenuExperienceHost"
# on every no-op reinstall is a dropper-like behavioral cluster and
# is unnecessary when the icon is unchanged (the per-item notify
# above already refreshes the rewritten shortcut).
if ($firstInstall -or $iconChanged) {
try { & "$env:SystemRoot\System32\ie4uinit.exe" -ClearIconCache 2>$null } catch {}
try { & "$env:SystemRoot\System32\ie4uinit.exe" -show 2>$null } catch {}
# Win11's Start Menu (StartMenuExperienceHost) keeps its OWN
# pre-rendered tile-icon cache that ie4uinit/explorer restart do NOT
# invalidate, so a rewritten same-name shortcut shows the old tile
# until the host restarts. Drop only the render caches (NEVER
# start2.bin -- the pinned layout) and let the host rebuild.
# Best-effort; Win10 has no such host (Test-Path skips it).
try {
$smehTemp = Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Packages\Microsoft.Windows.StartMenuExperienceHost_cw5n1h2txyewy\TempState"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $smehTemp) {
Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $smehTemp -Filter "TileCache_*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item -LiteralPath (Join-Path $smehTemp "StartUnifiedTileModelCache.dat") -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Stop-Process -Name StartMenuExperienceHost -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} catch {}
}
} else {
substep "no Unsloth Studio shortcuts were created" "Yellow"
}
} catch {
substep "shortcut creation unavailable: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
} catch {
substep "shortcut setup failed; skipping shortcuts: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
}
}
# Regen .lnk + launcher only; used by `unsloth studio update`.
if ($ShortcutsOnly) {
if ($TauriMode) { return }
$UnslothExe = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\unsloth.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExe)) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth.exe missing at $UnslothExe; run install.ps1 first." -ForegroundColor Red
# throw (not Exit-InstallFailure) so non-Tauri callers see rc != 0.
throw "unsloth.exe missing"
}
New-StudioShortcuts -UnslothExePath $UnslothExe
return
}
# ── Check winget ──
# winget is only needed to install Python or uv. If both are
# already on PATH (Windows ARM64 GitHub-hosted runners, manual
# python.org + Astral uv installs, corporate locked-down hosts
# without the Store, etc.) the script can proceed without it.
# We defer the hard failure to the Python / uv install branches
# below, where winget is actually invoked.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Checking system dependencies"
$script:WingetAvailable = [bool](Get-Command winget -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
step "winget" "available"
} else {
step "winget" "not available -- will require Python + uv to be already installed" "Yellow"
substep "Get it from https://aka.ms/getwinget if Python / uv are not already on PATH." "Yellow"
}
# ── Helper: detect a working Python 3.11-3.13 on the system ──
# Returns the version string (e.g. "3.13") or "" if none found.
# Uses try-catch + stderr redirection so that App Execution Alias stubs
# (WindowsApps) and other non-functional executables are probed safely
# without triggering $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop".
#
# Skips Anaconda/Miniconda Python: conda-bundled CPython ships modified
# DLL search paths that break torch's c10.dll loading on Windows.
# Standalone CPython (python.org, winget, uv) does not have this issue.
#
# NOTE: A venv created from conda Python inherits conda's base_prefix
# even if the venv path does not contain "conda". We check both the
# executable path AND sys.base_prefix to catch this.
$script:CondaSkipPattern = '(?i)(conda|miniconda|anaconda|miniforge|mambaforge)'
function Test-IsCondaPython {
param([string]$Exe)
if ($Exe -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { return $true }
try {
$basePrefix = (& $Exe -c "import sys; print(sys.base_prefix)" 2>$null | Out-String).Trim()
if ($basePrefix -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { return $true }
} catch { }
return $false
}
# Returns @{ Version = "3.13"; Path = "C:\...\python.exe" } or $null.
# The resolved Path is passed to `uv venv --python` to prevent uv from
# re-resolving the version string back to a conda interpreter.
function Find-CompatiblePython {
# Try the Python Launcher first (most reliable on Windows)
# py.exe resolves to the standard CPython install, not conda.
# Prefer the requested $PythonVersion, then newest-first fallback.
$minors = @($PythonVersion) + (@("3.13", "3.12", "3.11") | Where-Object { $_ -ne $PythonVersion })
# Enumerate every py.exe on PATH with -All (Windows PowerShell 5.1
# returns only the first launcher without it) and search each for a
# supported, non-conda interpreter.
foreach ($pyLauncher in @(Get-Command py -All -CommandType Application -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
if ($pyLauncher.Source -match $script:CondaSkipPattern) { continue }
foreach ($minor in $minors) {
try {
$out = & $pyLauncher.Source "-$minor" --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($out -match "Python (3\.1[1-3])\.\d+") {
$ver = $Matches[1]
# Resolve the actual executable path and verify it is not conda-based
$resolvedExe = (& $pyLauncher.Source "-$minor" -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)" 2>$null | Out-String).Trim()
if ($resolvedExe -and (Test-Path $resolvedExe) -and -not (Test-IsCondaPython $resolvedExe)) {
return @{ Version = $ver; Path = $resolvedExe }
}
}
} catch {}
}
}
# Try python3 / python via Get-Command -All to look past stubs that
# might shadow a real Python further down PATH.
# Skip WindowsApps entries: the App Execution Alias stubs live there
# and can open the Microsoft Store as a side effect. Legitimate Store
# Python is already detected via the py launcher above (Store packages
# include py since Python 3.11).
# Skip Anaconda/Miniconda: check both path and sys.base_prefix.
foreach ($name in @("python3", "python")) {
foreach ($cmd in @(Get-Command $name -All -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)) {
if (-not $cmd.Source) { continue }
if ($cmd.Source -like "*\WindowsApps\*") { continue }
if (Test-IsCondaPython $cmd.Source) { continue }
try {
$out = & $cmd.Source --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($out -match "Python (3\.1[1-3])\.\d+") {
return @{ Version = $Matches[1]; Path = $cmd.Source }
}
} catch {}
}
}
return $null
}
# ── Fallback: install CPython directly from python.org ──
# Used when winget is unavailable or fails (notably msstore cert-pinning error
# 0x8a15005e, which aborts `winget install` unless --source winget is given).
# Downloads the official installer and runs it silently as a per-user install
# (no UAC), putting python.exe + the py launcher on PATH. Mirrors the uv ->
# astral.sh fallback below. Returns @{ Version; Path } or $null.
function Install-PythonFromPythonOrg {
# python.org ships one installer per architecture.
$archSuffix = switch (Get-TauriDiagArch) {
"x86_64" { "-amd64" }
"arm64" { "-arm64" }
"x86" { "" }
default { $null }
}
if ($null -eq $archSuffix) {
substep "No python.org installer is available for this architecture." "Yellow"
return $null
}
# Resolve the latest $PythonVersion.x patch from the python.org listing,
# falling back to a same-minor version if the listing cannot be fetched.
# Use the pinned full version only when it matches the requested minor so a
# non-default UNSLOTH_PYTHON (e.g. 3.12) doesn't silently install 3.13.
$full = if ($PythonFallbackFullVersion -like "$PythonVersion.*") { $PythonFallbackFullVersion } else { "$PythonVersion.0" }
try {
$listing = [string](Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/" -UseBasicParsing -TimeoutSec 20)
$patches = [regex]::Matches($listing, ([regex]::Escape($PythonVersion) + '\.(\d+)/')) |
ForEach-Object { [int]$_.Groups[1].Value } | Sort-Object -Descending
if ($patches.Count -gt 0) { $full = "$PythonVersion.$($patches[0])" }
} catch {}
$file = "python-$full$archSuffix.exe"
$url = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$full/$file"
$dest = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) $file
substep "downloading Python $full from python.org..." "Yellow"
try {
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $dest -UseBasicParsing
} catch {
substep "python.org download failed: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
return $null
}
# Per-user install => no UAC. PrependPath puts python + py on PATH;
# Include_launcher installs py.exe (preferred by Find-CompatiblePython).
substep "installing Python $full (silent, per-user)..."
$installArgs = @(
"/quiet",
"InstallAllUsers=0",
"PrependPath=1",
"Include_launcher=1",
# Launcher per-user too: Include_launcher defaults InstallLauncherAllUsers=1,
# which needs admin and would break this non-admin per-user fallback.
"InstallLauncherAllUsers=0",
"Include_pip=1",
"AssociateFiles=0",
"Shortcuts=0"
)
$rc = 1
try {
$proc = Start-Process -FilePath $dest -ArgumentList $installArgs -Wait -PassThru
$rc = $proc.ExitCode
} catch {
substep "python.org installer failed to start: $($_.Exception.Message)" "Yellow"
} finally {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $dest -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($rc -ne 0) {
substep "python.org installer exited with code $rc." "Yellow"
}
Refresh-SessionPath
return (Find-CompatiblePython)
}
# ── Install Python if no compatible version (3.11-3.13) found ──
# Find-CompatiblePython returns @{ Version = "3.13"; Path = "C:\...\python.exe" } or $null.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing Python"
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
if ($DetectedPython) {
step "python" "Python $($DetectedPython.Version) already installed"
}
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
substep "installing Python ${PythonVersion}..."
$pythonPackageId = "Python.Python.$PythonVersion"
$wingetExit = $null
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
# --source winget avoids the msstore source, which can fail with
# cert-pinning error 0x8a15005e and abort the whole `winget install`
# (winget then demands --source). Python and uv both live in the
# winget source, so pinning it is correct and faster.
#
# Lower ErrorActionPreference so winget stderr (progress/warnings) is
# not a terminating error on PS 5.1 (native stderr is ErrorRecord).
$prevEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
winget install -e --id $pythonPackageId --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements
$wingetExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} catch { $wingetExit = 1 }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
# Re-detect after install (PATH may have changed)
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
# Python still not functional after winget -- force reinstall.
# This handles both real failures AND "already installed" codes where
# winget thinks Python is present but it's not actually on PATH
# (e.g. user partially uninstalled, or installed via a different method).
substep "Python not found on PATH after winget. Retrying with --force..." "Yellow"
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
winget install -e --id $pythonPackageId --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements --force
$wingetExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} catch { $wingetExit = 1 }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
$DetectedPython = Find-CompatiblePython
}
}
# Fall back to python.org if winget is unavailable OR couldn't install a
# working Python (missing/broken winget, msstore cert errors --source
# winget can't fix). Keeps the install automatic instead of failing out.
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
substep "winget could not install Python -- falling back to python.org..." "Yellow"
} else {
substep "winget is unavailable -- installing Python from python.org..." "Yellow"
}
$DetectedPython = Install-PythonFromPythonOrg
}
if (-not $DetectedPython) {
$exitNote = if ($null -ne $wingetExit) { " (winget exit code $wingetExit)" } else { "" }
Write-Host "[ERROR] Python installation failed$exitNote" -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Please install Python $PythonVersion manually from https://www.python.org/downloads/" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Make sure to check 'Add Python to PATH' during installation." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Then re-run this installer." -ForegroundColor Yellow
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Python installation failed")
}
}
$DiagPythonVersion = $PythonVersion
if ($DetectedPython) { $DiagPythonVersion = $DetectedPython.Version }
$InitialGpuBranch = "unknown"
if ($SkipTorch) { $InitialGpuBranch = "no_torch" }
Write-TauriDiag -GpuBranch $InitialGpuBranch -TorchIndexFamily "none" -PythonVersionForDiag $DiagPythonVersion
# ── Install uv ──
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing uv package manager"
$UvMinVersion = "0.8.16"
function Test-UvVersionOk {
$cmd = Get-Command uv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $cmd) { return $false }
try {
$raw = (& uv --version 2>$null | Select-Object -First 1)
} catch {
return $false
}
if ($raw -notmatch 'uv\s+([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)+)') { return $false }
try {
return ([version]$Matches[1] -ge [version]$UvMinVersion)
} catch {
return $false
}
}
if (-not (Test-UvVersionOk)) {
if (Get-Command uv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
substep "updating uv package manager..."
} else {
substep "installing uv package manager..."
}
if ($script:WingetAvailable) {
$prevEAP = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try { winget upgrade --id=astral-sh.uv -e --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements } catch {}
if (-not (Test-UvVersionOk)) {
try { winget install --id=astral-sh.uv -e --source winget --accept-package-agreements --accept-source-agreements } catch {}
}
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP
Refresh-SessionPath
}
# Fallback: if winget is unavailable or didn't put uv on PATH,
# use Astral's official PowerShell installer. This is the only
# supported path on hosts without winget (Windows ARM64 runners,
# corporate machines without the Store, etc.).
if (-not (Test-UvVersionOk)) {
substep "installing uv via https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1..." "Yellow"
Invoke-Expression (Invoke-RestMethod -Uri "https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1")
Refresh-SessionPath
}
}
# A freshly installed uv can sit later on PATH than an older one (active
# venv, Scoop/pipx shim). Prefer a just-installed uv from a known location.
if (-not (Test-UvVersionOk)) {
$origPath = $env:PATH
foreach ($d in @($env:UV_INSTALL_DIR, $env:XDG_BIN_HOME,
(Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".local\bin"),
(Join-Path $env:LOCALAPPDATA "Microsoft\WinGet\Links"))) {
if ($d -and (Test-Path $d)) {
$env:PATH = "$d;$origPath"
if (Test-UvVersionOk) { break }
$env:PATH = $origPath
}
}
}
if (-not (Test-UvVersionOk)) {
step "uv" "could not be installed" "Red"
substep "Install it from https://docs.astral.sh/uv/" "Yellow"
return (Exit-InstallFailure "uv could not be installed")
}
# When bytecode compilation is enabled, large installs can exceed uv's 60s
# default on slow machines. Default to 180s, preserving overrides ("0" disables).
if (-not $env:UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE_TIMEOUT) {
$env:UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE_TIMEOUT = "180"
}
# uv >= 0.8.16 retries HTTP/2 streaming body errors; raise retries and read
# timeout for large wheel downloads. User-provided values are preserved.
if (-not $env:UV_HTTP_RETRIES) {
$env:UV_HTTP_RETRIES = "5"
}
if (-not $env:UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT) {
$env:UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT = "180"
}
# ── Create venv (migrate old layout if possible, otherwise fresh) ──
# Pass the resolved executable path to uv so it does not re-resolve
# a version string back to a conda interpreter.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Creating virtual environment"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $StudioHome)) {
# .NET API: New-Item -Path treats brackets as wildcards.
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($StudioHome) | Out-Null
}
$VenvPython = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\python.exe"
$_Migrated = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
$script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget = $VenvDir
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
function Start-StudioVenvRollback {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$ExistingDir)
$stamp = Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddHHmmss"
$candidate = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio.rollback.$stamp.$PID"
$suffix = 0
# -LiteralPath: a custom $StudioHome may contain [ ] * ? which
# plain Test-Path / Move-Item would interpret as wildcards.
while (Test-Path -LiteralPath $candidate) {
$suffix++
$candidate = Join-Path $StudioHome "unsloth_studio.rollback.$stamp.$PID.$suffix"
}
Move-Item -LiteralPath $ExistingDir -Destination $candidate -ErrorAction Stop
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $candidate
$script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget = $ExistingDir
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $true
substep "previous environment preserved for rollback"
}
function Restore-StudioVenvRollback {
if (-not $script:StudioVenvRollbackActive) { return }
$backup = $script:StudioVenvRollbackDir
$target = $script:StudioVenvRollbackTarget
if (-not $backup -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $backup)) {
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
return
}
substep "restoring previous environment after failed install..." "Yellow"
try {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $target) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $target -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Move-Item -LiteralPath $backup -Destination $target -Force -ErrorAction Stop
substep "restored previous environment"
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not restore previous environment from $backup to $target" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
function Complete-StudioVenvRollback {
if (-not $script:StudioVenvRollbackActive) { return }
$backup = $script:StudioVenvRollbackDir
if ($backup -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $backup)) {
Remove-Item -LiteralPath $backup -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
$script:StudioVenvRollbackActive = $false
$script:StudioVenvRollbackDir = $null
}
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvPython) {
# why: matching guard to the .venv branch below -- in env-mode
# $StudioHome is a user-chosen workspace, so refuse to nuke an
# existing $StudioHome\unsloth_studio that lacks Studio sentinels.
# -PathType Leaf rejects a directory at the sentinel path. Accept the
# in-VENV ownership marker so partial-install retries are not blocked.
if (
$StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env' -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $VenvDir ".unsloth-studio-owned") -PathType Leaf) -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome "share\studio.conf") -PathType Leaf) -and
-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome "bin\unsloth.exe") -PathType Leaf)
) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] $VenvDir already exists but does not look like an Unsloth Studio install." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Move it aside or choose an empty UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "Refusing to delete non-Studio venv at $VenvDir"
}
# New layout already exists -- replace only after preserving rollback copy.
substep "preserving existing environment for rollback..."
try {
Start-StudioVenvRollback -ExistingDir $VenvDir
} catch {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Could not prepare existing environment for reinstall: $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Could not prepare existing environment for reinstall")
}
} elseif (
$StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env' `
-and (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $StudioHome ".venv\Scripts\python.exe"))
) {
# Old layout (~/.unsloth/studio/.venv) exists -- validate before migrating.
# Skip in env-mode so we don't blow away an unrelated .venv at the
# workspace root (e.g. user's existing project Python venv).
$OldVenv = Join-Path $StudioHome ".venv"
$OldPy = Join-Path $OldVenv "Scripts\python.exe"
substep "found legacy Studio environment, validating..."
$prevEAP2 = $ErrorActionPreference
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"
try {
if ($SkipTorch) {
& $OldPy -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)" 2>$null | Out-Null
} else {
& $OldPy -c "import torch; A = torch.ones((2,2)); B = A + A" 2>$null | Out-Null
}
$legacyOk = ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0)
} catch { $legacyOk = $false }
$ErrorActionPreference = $prevEAP2
if ($legacyOk) {
substep "legacy environment is healthy -- migrating..."
Move-Item -LiteralPath $OldVenv -Destination $VenvDir -Force
substep "moved .venv -> unsloth_studio"
$_Migrated = $true
} else {
substep "legacy environment failed validation -- creating fresh environment" "Yellow"
$invalidVenv = Join-Path $StudioHome (".venv.invalid.{0}.{1}" -f (Get-Date -Format "yyyyMMddHHmmss"), $PID)
Move-Item -LiteralPath $OldVenv -Destination $invalidVenv -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
} elseif (
$StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env' `
-and (Test-Path -LiteralPath (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "unsloth_studio\Scripts\python.exe"))
) {
# CWD-relative venv from old install.ps1 -> migrate to absolute path.
# Skip in env-mode so we don't relocate the default-install venv into
# the workspace root.
$CwdVenv = Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE "unsloth_studio"
substep "found CWD-relative Studio environment, migrating to $VenvDir..."
Move-Item -LiteralPath $CwdVenv -Destination $VenvDir -Force
substep "moved ~/unsloth_studio -> ~/.unsloth/studio/unsloth_studio"
$_Migrated = $true
}
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvPython)) {
step "venv" "creating Python $($DetectedPython.Version) virtual environment"
substep "$VenvDir"
$venvExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv venv $VenvDir --python "$($DetectedPython.Path)" }
if ($venvExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to create virtual environment (exit code $venvExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to create virtual environment (exit code $venvExit)" $venvExit)
}
} else {
step "venv" "using migrated environment"
substep "$VenvDir"
}
# Mark the freshly-created venv as Studio-owned so a partial install can be
# repaired by re-running install.ps1; the env-mode deletion guard above
# accepts this marker as the primary sentinel.
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $VenvDir -PathType Container) {
try { [System.IO.File]::WriteAllText((Join-Path $VenvDir ".unsloth-studio-owned"), "") } catch {}
}
# ── Helper: run amd-smi without triggering a UAC elevation prompt ──
# amd-smi on Windows auto-elevates to read GPU/APU memory, surfacing a confusing
# DiskPart UAC prompt mid-install (Studio backend amd.py hits the same).
# __COMPAT_LAYER=RunAsInvoker forces it (and helpers it spawns) to run
# un-elevated; on failure the WMI name -> gfx fallback still resolves the arch.
function Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)][string]$Exe,
[Parameter(Position = 1)][string[]]$SmiArgs = @(),
[int]$TimeoutSec = 30
)
# RunAsInvoker blocks the auto-elevation/UAC prompt; the timeout bounds a
# flaky amd-smi that can otherwise spin for minutes (30s mirrors amd.py).
$prevCompat = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable('__COMPAT_LAYER', 'Process')
$env:__COMPAT_LAYER = 'RunAsInvoker'
try {
# [Process]::Start, NOT Start-Process -PassThru: the latter leaves
# .ExitCode $null after WaitForExit on PS 5.1, so $LASTEXITCODE (checked
# by callers) reads non-zero and kills detection. Async reads drain the
# pipes (no deadlock); amd-smi args have no spaces so a plain join is safe.
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = ($SmiArgs -join ' ')
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$proc = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$outTask = $proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
$errTask = $proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
if (-not $proc.WaitForExit($TimeoutSec * 1000)) {
try { $proc.Kill() } catch {}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 124
return ""
}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = $proc.ExitCode
return ($outTask.Result + "`n" + $errTask.Result)
} catch {
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 1
return ""
} finally {
if ($null -eq $prevCompat) {
Remove-Item Env:__COMPAT_LAYER -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
} else {
$env:__COMPAT_LAYER = $prevCompat
}
}
}
# ── Helper: run nvidia-smi under a timeout ──
# A wedged NVIDIA driver can make nvidia-smi block during init or after a
# reset; WaitForExit bounds it (mirrors Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate) so detection
# cannot hang the installer. No RunAsInvoker compat layer: nvidia-smi does
# not auto-elevate. Returns combined stdout+stderr; "" on timeout/failure.
function Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true, Position = 0)][string]$Exe,
[Parameter(Position = 1)][string[]]$SmiArgs = @(),
[int]$TimeoutSec = 10
)
try {
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $Exe
$psi.Arguments = ($SmiArgs -join ' ')
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$proc = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
$outTask = $proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
$errTask = $proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
if (-not $proc.WaitForExit($TimeoutSec * 1000)) {
try { $proc.Kill() } catch {}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 124
return ""
}
$global:LASTEXITCODE = $proc.ExitCode
return ($outTask.Result + "`n" + $errTask.Result)
} catch {
$global:LASTEXITCODE = 1
return ""
}
}
# ── Helper: nvidia-smi -L lists at least one real GPU ──
# Exit code 0 alone is not enough: a stale/driverless nvidia-smi can exit 0
# while listing no GPU, which would mark an AMD host NVIDIA and suppress
# ROCm detection. Require a "GPU <n>:" data row.
function Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu {
param([Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Exe)
$out = Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded $Exe @('-L')
return ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $out -match '(?m)^GPU\s+\d+:')
}
# ── Detect GPU (robust: PATH + hardcoded fallback paths, mirrors setup.ps1) ──
$HasNvidiaSmi = $false
$NvidiaSmiExe = $null
try {
$nvSmiCmd = Get-Command nvidia-smi -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($nvSmiCmd -and (Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu $nvSmiCmd.Source)) {
$HasNvidiaSmi = $true; $NvidiaSmiExe = $nvSmiCmd.Source
}
} catch {}
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi) {
foreach ($p in @(
"$env:ProgramFiles\NVIDIA Corporation\NVSMI\nvidia-smi.exe",
"$env:SystemRoot\System32\nvidia-smi.exe"
)) {
if (Test-Path $p) {
try {
if (Test-NvidiaSmiHasGpu $p) { $HasNvidiaSmi = $true; $NvidiaSmiExe = $p; break }
} catch {}
}
}
}
# ── AMD ROCm detection (Windows) — mirrors setup.ps1 ──
$HasROCm = $false
$HipSdkInstalled = $false # HIP SDK binary found (independent of device accessibility)
$ROCmGpuLabel = $null
$ROCmVersion = $null
$ROCmGfxArch = $null
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi) {
# hipinfo: PATH first, then HIP_PATH/ROCM_PATH bin fallback (mirrors NVIDIA smi path resolution).
# AMD HIP SDK sets HIP_PATH but may not add the bin dir to PATH depending on install type.
# Ignore the venv hipInfo.exe (AMD wheel, on PATH): not a HIP SDK, so
# amd-smi would still auto-elevate. Cf. _path_inside_venv().
function Test-HipinfoIsVenvInternal {
param([AllowNull()][string]$HipinfoPath)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($HipinfoPath)) { return $false }
# Also derive the venv from the setup python + default Studio home, so
# the venv hipInfo is caught when VenvDir/VIRTUAL_ENV are unset.
$venvRoots = @()
if ($env:VIRTUAL_ENV) { $venvRoots += $env:VIRTUAL_ENV }
$vd = Get-Variable -Name VenvDir -ValueOnly -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($vd) { $venvRoots += $vd }
if ($env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON) {
try { $venvRoots += (Split-Path -Parent (Split-Path -Parent $env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON)) } catch {}
}
if ($env:USERPROFILE) { $venvRoots += (Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".unsloth\studio\unsloth_studio") }
# A custom Studio home (UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME / STUDIO_HOME alias) moves the
# venv off the default path; seed it too or its hipInfo escapes the filter.
$studioHomeEnv = if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME)) { $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.Trim() } elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:STUDIO_HOME)) { $env:STUDIO_HOME.Trim() } else { $null }
if ($studioHomeEnv) {
# Expand a leading ~ like the canonical resolver; else GetFullPath
# keeps the literal ~ (cwd-relative) and the hipInfo escapes the filter.
if (($studioHomeEnv -eq "~" -or $studioHomeEnv -like "~/*" -or $studioHomeEnv -like "~\*") -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($env:USERPROFILE)) {
# A bare "~" leaves an empty child path; Join-Path rejects that on
# PS 5.1, so use USERPROFILE directly and only join a real remainder.
$studioHomeRest = $studioHomeEnv.Substring(1).TrimStart('/', '\')
$studioHomeEnv = if ($studioHomeRest) { Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE $studioHomeRest } else { $env:USERPROFILE }
}
$venvRoots += (Join-Path $studioHomeEnv "unsloth_studio")
}
try { $hip = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($HipinfoPath).TrimEnd('\', '/') } catch { return $false }
foreach ($root in $venvRoots) {
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($root)) { continue }
try { $r = [System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath($root).TrimEnd('\', '/') } catch { continue }
# Skip a bare drive root (e.g. a non-venv UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON like
# C:\Python311\python.exe yields C:) -- it would match every path on that drive.
if ($r -match '^[a-zA-Z]:$') { continue }
if ($hip.Equals($r, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase) -or
$hip.StartsWith($r + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) {
return $true
}
}
return $false
}
# Scan all hipinfo and keep the first non-venv one (the venv copy from the
# bnb fix could shadow a real HIP SDK's). -CommandType Application matches
# only real executables, not a user alias/function named hipinfo.
$hipinfoExe = Get-Command hipinfo -CommandType Application -All -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { -not (Test-HipinfoIsVenvInternal $_.Source) } |
Select-Object -First 1
if (-not $hipinfoExe) {
# Iterate the env roots (mirrors the Python list) and take the first non-venv
# bin\hipinfo.exe, so a venv-internal HIP_PATH can't mask a real SDK in ROCM_PATH.
$hipMissingLabel = $null; $hipMissingRoot = $null; $hipMissingCandidate = $null
foreach ($hipEnvLabel in @("HIP_PATH", "HIP_PATH_57", "ROCM_PATH")) {
$hipRoot = [Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable($hipEnvLabel)
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($hipRoot)) { continue }
$hipinfoCandidate = Join-Path $hipRoot "bin\hipinfo.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path $hipinfoCandidate)) {
if (-not $hipMissingLabel) { $hipMissingLabel = $hipEnvLabel; $hipMissingRoot = $hipRoot; $hipMissingCandidate = $hipinfoCandidate }
continue
}
if (Test-HipinfoIsVenvInternal $hipinfoCandidate) { continue } # venv copy (AMD wheel): not a HIP SDK
Write-Host " [WARN] hipinfo not on PATH -- located via ${hipEnvLabel}: $hipinfoCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Add '$(Join-Path $hipRoot 'bin')' to your PATH to suppress this warning" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Quick fix: [Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('PATH',`$env:PATH+';$(Join-Path $hipRoot 'bin')','User')" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$hipinfoExe = [PSCustomObject]@{ Source = $hipinfoCandidate }
break
}
if ((-not $hipinfoExe) -and $hipMissingLabel) {
Write-Host " [WARN] ${hipMissingLabel}=$hipMissingRoot is set but hipinfo.exe not found at $hipMissingCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " HIP SDK install may be incomplete -- re-install from:" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
if ($hipinfoExe) {
$HipSdkInstalled = $true # binary found → SDK is installed regardless of device state
try {
$hipOut = & $hipinfoExe.Source 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($hipOut -match "(?i)gcnArchName") {
# hipinfo can crash after printing gcnArchName (#6043).
# Once the arch is printed, keep the ROCm wheel path.
$HasROCm = $true
$_hipAllArches = @([regex]::Matches($hipOut, "(?im)^\s*gcnArchName\s*:\s*(\S+)") | ForEach-Object { ($_.Groups[1].Value -split ':')[0].Trim().ToLower() })
$_hipVisIdx = if ($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } elseif ($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } else { 0 }
if ($_hipAllArches.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_hipVisIdx -lt $_hipAllArches.Count) { $_hipAllArches[$_hipVisIdx] } else { $_hipAllArches[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} else {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm"
}
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Host " [INFO] hipinfo exited with code $LASTEXITCODE but reported gcnArchName -- treating as ROCm-capable (see #6043)" -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
} elseif ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
# hipinfo ran but returned a HIP runtime error without any gcnArchName
# output (e.g. "no ROCm-capable device detected"), or crashed before
# printing device info.
$firstLine = ($hipOut -split '\r?\n' | Where-Object { $_.Trim() } | Select-Object -First 1)
Write-Host " [WARN] hipinfo returned a HIP runtime error (exit $LASTEXITCODE)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $firstLine" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Ensure ROCm drivers are installed: https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
} catch {}
}
# On hosts without a working HIP runtime amd-smi elevates a child at runtime,
# popping a UAC/DiskPart prompt RunAsInvoker can't suppress (manifest is
# asInvoker). So only probe when a HIP SDK is present (hipinfo found ->
# un-elevated) or the user opts in; else fall through to WMI name inference
# (enough to pick ROCm wheels + the ROCm llama.cpp prebuilt).
# An explicit opt-out (UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI=0/false/no/off) wins over the
# HIP-SDK heuristic: a HIP SDK binary with a broken runtime can still pop the
# prompt, so $HipSdkInstalled must NOT silently re-enable it.
$amdSmiOptOut = $env:UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI -match '^(?i)(0|false|no|off)$'
$amdSmiAllowed = (-not $amdSmiOptOut) -and ($HipSdkInstalled -or ($env:UNSLOTH_ENABLE_AMD_SMI -match '^(?i)(1|true|yes|on)$'))
if (-not $HasROCm -and $amdSmiAllowed) {
$amdSmiExe = Get-Command "amd-smi" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($amdSmiExe) {
try {
$smiOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiExe.Source @('list')
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $smiOut -match "(?im)^GPU\s*[:\[]\s*\d") {
$HasROCm = $true
# Mirror the hipinfo path: collect all gfx tokens in enumeration
# order and pick the runtime-visible one via HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES.
$_smiVisIdx = if ($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } elseif ($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -match '^\d') { [int]($env:ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES -split ',')[0] } else { 0 }
# Attempt 1: newer amd-smi versions embed the gfx arch in list output.
$_smiGfxTokens = @([regex]::Matches($smiOut, "(?i)\b(gfx\d+[a-z]?)\b") | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value.ToLower() })
if ($_smiGfxTokens.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_smiVisIdx -lt $_smiGfxTokens.Count) { $_smiGfxTokens[$_smiVisIdx] } else { $_smiGfxTokens[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} else {
# Attempt 2: 'static --asic' exposes ASIC details on ROCm 6+,
# including the GFX target needed for wheel index selection.
$smiAsicOut = ""
try { $smiAsicOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiExe.Source @('static','--asic') } catch {}
$_asicGfxTokens = @([regex]::Matches($smiAsicOut, "(?i)\b(gfx\d+[a-z]?)\b") | ForEach-Object { $_.Groups[1].Value.ToLower() })
if ($_asicGfxTokens.Count -gt 0) {
$ROCmGfxArch = if ($_smiVisIdx -lt $_asicGfxTokens.Count) { $_asicGfxTokens[$_smiVisIdx] } else { $_asicGfxTokens[0] }
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
} elseif ($smiAsicOut -match "(?im)Market.?Name\s*[:\|]\s*([^\r\n]+)") {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($($Matches[1].Trim()))"
} else {
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm"
}
}
}
} catch {}
}
}
if (-not $HasROCm) {
try {
$wmiGpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_VideoController -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -match "AMD|Radeon" } |
Select-Object -First 1
if ($wmiGpu) { $ROCmGpuLabel = $wmiGpu.Name }
} catch {}
}
# ── Arch resolution: env-var override → name inference ──────────────
# Runs even when the probe can't confirm a runtime ($HasROCm false): the
# WMI-name gfx arch drives both ROCm llama.cpp and torch. repo.amd.com
# wheels bundle their own runtime (no HIP SDK), so a mapped arch installs
# ROCm torch directly below -- no wasted CPU base.
if (-not $ROCmGfxArch) {
# 1. Manual override: set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=gfx1151 before running.
if ($env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH) {
$ROCmGfxArch = $env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH.Trim().ToLower()
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
substep "gfx arch from UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH env override: $ROCmGfxArch" "Cyan"
}
# 2. Best-effort name → arch lookup from marketing name (amd-smi / WMI).
# Targets only arches the ROCm prebuilts cover
# (gfx120X/110X/1151/1150/103X); unknown names fall back to CPU.
elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
$nameArchTable = @(
@{ P = "9070 XT|9080"; A = "gfx1201" } # RDNA 4 (RX 9070 XT / 9080)
@{ P = "9070|9060"; A = "gfx1200" } # RDNA 4 (RX 9070 / 9060)
@{ P = "8060S|8050S|8040S|Strix Halo|Ryzen AI Max|AI Max"; A = "gfx1151" } # RDNA 3.5 (Strix Halo: Radeon 8060S/8050S/8040S iGPU, Ryzen AI Max+)
@{ P = "890M|880M|860M|840M|Strix Point|Krackan|HX 37[05]|AI 9 HX|AI 9 36[05]|AI 7 35[05]|AI 5 34[05]|AI 7 PRO 35|AI 5 33"; A = "gfx1150" } # RDNA 3.5 (Strix/Krackan Point: Radeon 890M/880M iGPU, Ryzen AI 9 HX 370/375)
@{ P = "RX 7900|RX 7800|RX 7700(?!S)|PRO W7900|PRO W7800|PRO W7700"; A = "gfx1100" } # RDNA 3 desktop/workstation (Navi 31)
@{ P = "RX 7600|RX 7700S|RX 7650|PRO W7600|PRO W7500|PRO V710"; A = "gfx1102" } # RDNA 3 (Navi 33)
@{ P = "780M|760M|740M|Phoenix|Hawk Point|Z1 Extreme|Z2 Extreme"; A = "gfx1103" } # RDNA 3 iGPU (Phoenix / Hawk Point)
@{ P = "RX 6900|RX 6800|RX 6750|RX 6700|PRO W6800|PRO W6900"; A = "gfx1030" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 21) -- gfx103X family
@{ P = "RX 6650|RX 6600|PRO W6600|PRO W6650"; A = "gfx1032" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 23) -- gfx103X family
@{ P = "RX 6500|RX 6400|RX 6300|PRO W6400|PRO W6500"; A = "gfx1034" } # RDNA 2 (Navi 24) -- gfx103X family
)
foreach ($row in $nameArchTable) {
if ($ROCmGpuLabel -match $row.P) {
$ROCmGfxArch = $row.A
$ROCmGpuLabel = "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)"
substep "gfx arch inferred from GPU name: $ROCmGfxArch" "Cyan"
substep "Tip: set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH=$ROCmGfxArch to skip inference next time" "Cyan"
break
}
}
}
}
# Capture ROCm version for wheel selection (hipconfig, then amd-smi).
# Run whenever the HIP SDK binary is present, not just when the device is accessible --
# hipconfig --version works even when hipinfo reports no ROCm device (driver issue).
if ($HasROCm -or $HipSdkInstalled) {
$hipConfigExe = Get-Command hipconfig -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $hipConfigExe) {
$hipRoot = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { $env:HIP_PATH } elseif ($env:ROCM_PATH) { $env:ROCM_PATH } else { $null }
if ($hipRoot) {
$hipConfigCandidate = Join-Path $hipRoot "bin\hipconfig.exe"
if (Test-Path $hipConfigCandidate) {
$hipConfigEnvLabel = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { "HIP_PATH" } else { "ROCM_PATH" }
Write-Host " [WARN] hipconfig not on PATH -- located via ${hipConfigEnvLabel}: $hipConfigCandidate" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$hipConfigExe = [PSCustomObject]@{ Source = $hipConfigCandidate }
}
}
}
if ($hipConfigExe) {
try {
$hipVerOut = & $hipConfigExe.Source --version 2>&1 | Out-String
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
$hipVerLine = ($hipVerOut -split '\r?\n' | Where-Object { $_.Trim() } | Select-Object -First 1).Trim()
if ($hipVerLine -match '(\d+\.\d+)') {
$ROCmVersion = $Matches[1]
$ROCmVersionFull = $hipVerLine
}
}
} catch {}
}
if (-not $ROCmVersion -and $amdSmiAllowed) {
$amdSmiVer = Get-Command "amd-smi" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($amdSmiVer) {
try {
$smiVerOut = Invoke-AmdSmiNoElevate $amdSmiVer.Source @('version')
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0 -and $smiVerOut -match 'ROCm version:\s*(\d+\.\d+)') {
$ROCmVersion = $Matches[1]
}
} catch {}
}
}
}
}
# ── Optional WSL-ROCm driver hint ────────────────────────────────────────
# An AMD GPU can also be used inside WSL2, but only with Adrenalin >= 26.2.2
# (first production ROCDXG/WSL release); native Windows GPU works with any
# recent driver. We can't auto-install it (AMD referrer-gates downloads, no
# winget package), so just point at AMD's page. Shown only when the installed
# driver predates 26.2.2 (Feb 2026); suppress with UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1.
function Show-AmdWslDriverHint {
if ($env:UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT) { return }
try {
$amd = Get-CimInstance Win32_VideoController -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.Name -match 'AMD|Radeon' } | Select-Object -First 1
if (-not $amd) { return }
$drvDate = $null
try {
if ($amd.DriverDate -is [datetime]) {
# Get-CimInstance returns DriverDate already parsed.
$drvDate = $amd.DriverDate
} elseif ($amd.DriverDate) {
# Get-WmiObject style WMI datetime string.
$drvDate = [Management.ManagementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime([string]$amd.DriverDate)
}
} catch {}
# Older than 26.2.2 (Feb 2026) => can't expose the GPU to WSL ROCm.
# Unreadable date => still show the hint (informational, suppressible).
if ($drvDate -and $drvDate -ge (Get-Date '2026-02-01')) { return }
substep "Tip: to use this GPU inside WSL too, install AMD Adrenalin 26.2.2+ (for WSL2)." "Cyan"
substep " Your current driver predates it; native Windows GPU is unaffected. Get it from AMD:" "Cyan"
substep " https://www.amd.com/en/resources/support-articles/release-notes/RN-RAD-WIN-26-2-2.html" "Cyan"
substep " Then reboot and run this installer inside an Ubuntu-24.04 WSL distro." "Cyan"
# If WSL isn't installed yet, point at the command that provisions it
# (best-effort; wsl.exe absent => no WSL).
$hasWsl = $false
try { $hasWsl = [bool](Get-Command wsl.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) } catch {}
if (-not $hasWsl) {
substep " No WSL yet? Install it first: wsl --install -d Ubuntu-24.04" "Cyan"
}
substep " (suppress: set UNSLOTH_SKIP_AMD_DRIVER_HINT=1)" "Cyan"
} catch {}
}
if ($HasNvidiaSmi) {
step "gpu" "NVIDIA GPU detected"
} elseif ($HasROCm) {
step "gpu" $ROCmGpuLabel
$hipSdkPath = if ($env:HIP_PATH) { $env:HIP_PATH } elseif ($env:ROCM_PATH) { $env:ROCM_PATH } else { "on system PATH" }
substep "HIP SDK: $hipSdkPath"
if ($ROCmVersionFull) { substep "hipconfig: $ROCmVersionFull" }
} elseif ($HipSdkInstalled -and $ROCmGpuLabel) {
# HIP SDK is installed but ROCm can't see the device (driver issue, not SDK issue)
$sdkVer = if ($ROCmVersionFull) { " (HIP $ROCmVersionFull)" } else { "" }
step "gpu" "AMD GPU detected -- not ROCm-accessible$sdkVer" "Yellow"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Yellow"
substep "[WARN] HIP SDK is installed but hipinfo reports no ROCm-capable device." "Yellow"
substep " This is a driver issue, not an SDK issue." "Yellow"
substep " Ensure the ROCm compute driver is installed alongside the display driver:" "Yellow"
substep " https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmGfxArch) {
# Known arch: Studio setup installs AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm PyTorch wheels
# (repo.amd.com), which ship their own runtime -- HIP SDK optional.
step "gpu" "AMD ROCm ($ROCmGfxArch)" "Cyan"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Cyan"
substep "GPU PyTorch uses AMD's bundled-runtime ROCm wheels -- HIP SDK not required (optional)." "Cyan"
} elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
step "gpu" "AMD GPU detected -- arch unknown" "Yellow"
substep "Detected: $ROCmGpuLabel" "Yellow"
substep "Could not determine the GPU arch -- install the HIP SDK or set" "Yellow"
substep "UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH to enable GPU ROCm PyTorch:" "Yellow"
substep "https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/deploy/windows/index.html" "Yellow"
} else {
step "gpu" "none (chat-only / GGUF)" "Yellow"
substep "Training and GPU inference require an NVIDIA or AMD ROCm GPU." "Yellow"
}
# On an AMD GPU (no NVIDIA), surface the optional WSL-ROCm driver hint.
if (-not $HasNvidiaSmi -and ($ROCmGfxArch -or $ROCmGpuLabel)) { Show-AmdWslDriverHint }
# ── Choose the correct PyTorch index URL based on driver CUDA version ──
# Mirrors Get-PytorchCudaTag in setup.ps1.
function Get-TorchIndexUrl {
$baseUrl = if ($env:UNSLOTH_PYTORCH_MIRROR) { $env:UNSLOTH_PYTORCH_MIRROR.TrimEnd('/') } else { "https://download.pytorch.org/whl" }
if (-not $NvidiaSmiExe) { return "$baseUrl/cpu" }
try {
$output = Invoke-NvidiaSmiBounded $NvidiaSmiExe
# Newer NVIDIA drivers (e.g. 610.x on Windows) print
# "CUDA UMD Version: X.Y" instead of the legacy "CUDA Version: X.Y".
# Accept both spellings so we don't fall through to the cu126 default.
if ($output -match 'CUDA(?: UMD)? Version:\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)') {
$major = [int]$Matches[1]; $minor = [int]$Matches[2]
if ($major -ge 13) { return "$baseUrl/cu130" }
if ($major -eq 12 -and $minor -ge 8) { return "$baseUrl/cu128" }
if ($major -eq 12 -and $minor -ge 6) { return "$baseUrl/cu126" }
if ($major -ge 12) { return "$baseUrl/cu124" }
if ($major -ge 11) { return "$baseUrl/cu118" }
return "$baseUrl/cpu"
}
} catch {}
substep "could not determine CUDA version from nvidia-smi, defaulting to cu126" "Yellow"
return "$baseUrl/cu126"
}
# ── Torch flavor helpers (to repair a stale CPU / wrong-CUDA wheel) ──
# torch.__version__ -> flavor tag (cuXXX / rocm / cpu); untagged wheel = cpu,
# matching setup.ps1's stale-venv parse.
function ConvertTo-TorchFlavorTag {
param([string]$TorchVersion)
if (-not $TorchVersion) { return $null }
if ($TorchVersion -match '\+(cu\d+)') { return $Matches[1] }
if ($TorchVersion -match '\+rocm') { return 'rocm' }
if ($TorchVersion -match '\+cpu') { return 'cpu' }
return 'cpu'
}
# Expected tag from the index leaf: cuXXX / cpu / rocm ($ROCmIndexUrl or a
# gfx* leaf -> rocm). $null on an unknown leaf (odd mirror) so repair no-ops.
function Get-ExpectedTorchFlavorTag {
param([string]$TorchIndexUrl, [string]$ROCmIndexUrl)
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ROCmIndexUrl)) { return 'rocm' }
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($TorchIndexUrl)) { return $null }
$leaf = ($TorchIndexUrl.TrimEnd('/') -split '/')[-1].ToLowerInvariant()
if ($leaf -match '^cu\d+$') { return $leaf }
if ($leaf -eq 'cpu') { return 'cpu' }
if ($leaf -match '^rocm') { return 'rocm' }
if ($leaf -match '^gfx') { return 'rocm' }
return $null
}
# Installed torch flavor tag in $PythonExe's venv, or $null if absent. Uses
# ProcessStartInfo (not &) so stderr doesn't trip $ErrorActionPreference.
function Get-InstalledTorchTag {
param([string]$PythonExe)
if (-not $PythonExe -or -not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $PythonExe)) { return $null }
try {
$psi = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
$psi.FileName = $PythonExe
$psi.Arguments = '-c "import torch; print(torch.__version__)"'
$psi.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
$psi.RedirectStandardError = $true
$psi.UseShellExecute = $false
$psi.CreateNoWindow = $true
$proc = [System.Diagnostics.Process]::Start($psi)
# Drain BOTH streams async, then WaitForExit. A synchronous ReadToEnd()
# before the wait would block forever if a wedged "import torch" never
# closes stdout; leaving the redirected stderr undrained would deadlock a
# child that floods it past the pipe buffer. Async reads let a noisy-but-
# exiting probe finish, while a truly hung one still hits the 30s timeout
# and is killed -- bounded either way.
$outTask = $proc.StandardOutput.ReadToEndAsync()
$errTask = $proc.StandardError.ReadToEndAsync()
$finished = $proc.WaitForExit(30000)
if (-not $finished) { try { $proc.Kill() } catch {}; return $null }
$torchVer = $outTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult().Trim()
[void]$errTask.GetAwaiter().GetResult()
if ($proc.ExitCode -ne 0 -or -not $torchVer) { return $null }
return ConvertTo-TorchFlavorTag $torchVer
} catch { return $null }
}
$TorchIndexUrl = Get-TorchIndexUrl
# ── GPU arch → newest compatible Windows ROCm wheel release ──
# Wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime; the installed HIP SDK version does
# not constrain which release to use. Always picks the newest release that
# supports the GPU architecture.
# ── AMD Windows ROCm: arch-aware pip index (repo.amd.com) ──
# Wheels bundle their own ROCm runtime and support all Python versions.
# Override with UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR for air-gapped / mirror installs.
$ROCmIndexUrl = $null
$ROCmTorchFloor = $null
if (($HasROCm -or $ROCmGfxArch) -and $TorchIndexUrl -like "*/cpu" -and -not $SkipTorch) {
$amdIndexBase = if ($env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR) { $env:UNSLOTH_ROCM_WINDOWS_MIRROR.TrimEnd('/') } else { "https://repo.amd.com/rocm/whl" }
$archFamilyMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "gfx120X-all"; "gfx1200" = "gfx120X-all" # RDNA 4
"gfx1151" = "gfx1151"; "gfx1150" = "gfx1150" # RDNA 3.5 (Strix Halo/Point)
"gfx1103" = "gfx110X-all"; "gfx1102" = "gfx110X-all" # RDNA 3
"gfx1101" = "gfx110X-all"; "gfx1100" = "gfx110X-all"
"gfx90a" = "gfx90a"; "gfx908" = "gfx908" # MI200/MI100
}
# gfx120X (RDNA 4) and gfx1151/gfx1150 (Strix) have a null-pointer bug in
# torch._C._grouped_mm on torch <2.11.0 (rocm7.12 and rocm7.1 respectively).
# TheRock issues #5284 and #3284. Force torch>=2.11.0 so pip never resolves
# to the broken 2.10.0 wheels even though they exist on the AMD index.
# The <2.12.0 ceiling matches the Linux install_python_stack.py constraint
# for the same arches: AMD actively publishes new versions on their index,
# so without a ceiling a future 2.12.0+rocmX.Y wheel would be pulled in
# automatically before it has been validated on these architectures.
# Bump the ceiling here (and in install_python_stack.py) when 2.12.x is
# confirmed working on gfx120X / Strix.
$torchFloorMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1200" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
"gfx1151" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1150" = "torch>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
}
# Companion ranges track the torch ceiling so pip resolves a consistent
# trio on AMD's per-arch index (each published independently). Mirrors
# setup.ps1 / install_python_stack.py; bump all three together for 2.12.x.
$torchvisionFloorMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "torchvision>=0.26.0,<0.27.0"; "gfx1200" = "torchvision>=0.26.0,<0.27.0"
"gfx1151" = "torchvision>=0.26.0,<0.27.0"; "gfx1150" = "torchvision>=0.26.0,<0.27.0"
}
$torchaudioFloorMap = @{
"gfx1201" = "torchaudio>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1200" = "torchaudio>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
"gfx1151" = "torchaudio>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"; "gfx1150" = "torchaudio>=2.11.0,<2.12.0"
}
$archFamily = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $archFamilyMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $archFamilyMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { $null }
if ($archFamily) {
$ROCmIndexUrl = "$amdIndexBase/$archFamily/"
$ROCmTorchFloor = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { $null }
$archLabel = if ($ROCmGfxArch) { $ROCmGfxArch } else { "AMD GPU" }
substep "$archLabel -- AMD repo.amd.com index selected" "Cyan"
if ($ROCmTorchFloor) {
substep " enforcing $ROCmTorchFloor (known _grouped_mm bug in older wheels)" "Cyan"
}
} elseif ($ROCmGfxArch) {
substep "AMD GPU ($ROCmGfxArch) not in supported arch list -- falling back to CPU-only PyTorch" "Yellow"
} else {
substep "AMD GPU detected but arch unknown -- falling back to CPU-only PyTorch" "Yellow"
}
}
if ($ROCmIndexUrl) {
$TorchIndexFamily = "rocm"
} else {
$TorchIndexFamily = Get-TauriTorchIndexFamily $TorchIndexUrl
}
$GpuBranch = Get-TauriGpuBranch $TorchIndexFamily
Write-TauriDiag -GpuBranch $GpuBranch -TorchIndexFamily $TorchIndexFamily -PythonVersionForDiag $DetectedPython.Version
# ── Print CPU-only hint when no GPU detected ──
if (-not $SkipTorch -and -not $ROCmIndexUrl -and $TorchIndexUrl -like "*/cpu") {
Write-Host ""
if ($ROCmGfxArch) {
# Only an unmapped arch reaches here (a mapped one set $ROCmIndexUrl
# above). No ROCm torch wheels for this arch (e.g. RDNA2 gfx103X) -> CPU.
substep "Installing CPU PyTorch -- no ROCm PyTorch wheels are available for $ROCmGfxArch." "Yellow"
substep "PyTorch (training and Transformers inference) runs on CPU on this GPU." "Yellow"
} else {
if ($HipSdkInstalled -and -not $HasROCm) {
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch (HIP SDK found but GPU not ROCm-accessible)." "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmGpuLabel) {
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch (AMD GPU arch unknown -- install the HIP SDK" "Yellow"
substep "or set UNSLOTH_ROCM_GFX_ARCH to enable GPU ROCm)." "Yellow"
} else {
substep "No NVIDIA GPU detected." "Yellow"
}
substep "Installing CPU-only PyTorch. If you only need GGUF chat/inference," "Yellow"
substep "re-run with --no-torch for a faster, lighter install:" "Yellow"
substep ".\install.ps1 --no-torch" "Yellow"
}
Write-Host ""
}
# ── Install PyTorch first, then unsloth separately ──
#
# Why two steps?
# `uv pip install unsloth --torch-backend=cpu` on Windows resolves to
# unsloth==2024.8 (a pre-CLI release with no unsloth.exe) because the
# cpu-only solver cannot satisfy newer unsloth's dependencies.
# Installing torch first from the explicit CUDA index, then upgrading
# unsloth in a second step, avoids this solver dead-end.
#
# Why --upgrade-package instead of --upgrade?
# `--upgrade unsloth` re-resolves ALL dependencies including torch,
# pulling torch from default PyPI and stripping the +cuXXX suffix
# that step 1 installed (e.g. torch 2.5.1+cu124 -> 2.10.0 with no
# CUDA suffix). `--upgrade-package unsloth` upgrades ONLY unsloth
# to the latest version while preserving the already-pinned torch
# CUDA wheels. Missing dependencies (transformers, trl, peft, etc.)
# are still pulled in because they are new, not upgrades.
#
# ── Helper: find no-torch-runtime.txt ──
function Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile {
if ($StudioLocalInstall -and (Test-Path (Join-Path $RepoRoot "studio\backend\requirements\no-torch-runtime.txt"))) {
return Join-Path $RepoRoot "studio\backend\requirements\no-torch-runtime.txt"
}
$installed = Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $VenvDir -Recurse -Filter "no-torch-runtime.txt" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.FullName -like "*studio*backend*requirements*no-torch-runtime.txt" } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName -First 1
return $installed
}
if ($_Migrated) {
# Migrated env: force-reinstall unsloth+unsloth-zoo to ensure clean state
# in the new venv location, while preserving existing torch/CUDA
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "upgrading unsloth in migrated environment..."
if ($SkipTorch) {
# No-torch: install unsloth + unsloth-zoo with --no-deps, then
# runtime deps (typer, safetensors, transformers, etc.) with --no-deps.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (migrated no-torch)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.7.2" "unsloth-zoo>=2026.7.2" }
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
# Resolve pydantic WITH deps so pip pins pydantic-core
# to the matching version (no-torch-runtime.txt below
# is --no-deps). All transitive deps are torch-free.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install pydantic" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython pydantic }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
$NoTorchReq = Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile
if ($NoTorchReq) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install no-torch runtime deps" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps -r $NoTorchReq }
}
}
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (migrated)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --reinstall-package unsloth --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.7.2" "unsloth-zoo>=2026.7.2" }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "overlay unsloth-zoo (git main)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
}
} elseif ($TorchIndexUrl -or $ROCmIndexUrl) {
if ($SkipTorch) {
substep "skipping PyTorch (--no-torch flag set)." "Yellow"
} elseif ($ROCmIndexUrl) {
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing PyTorch (AMD ROCm Windows)"
substep "installing PyTorch from $ROCmIndexUrl..."
$torchSpec = if ($ROCmTorchFloor) { $ROCmTorchFloor } else { "torch" }
# Pin the companions to match $torchSpec; bare names can resolve an
# ABI-incompatible torchvision/torchaudio on AMD's per-arch index.
$visionSpec = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchvisionFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchvisionFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { "torchvision" }
$audioSpec = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchaudioFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchaudioFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { "torchaudio" }
$torchInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install PyTorch (AMD ROCm)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --force-reinstall --default-index $ROCmIndexUrl $torchSpec $visionSpec $audioSpec }
if ($torchInstallExit -ne 0) {
# Transient AMD-index failure: fall back to a CPU base so the install
# still completes; Studio setup retries ROCm afterwards.
substep "ROCm PyTorch install failed (exit $torchInstallExit); using a CPU base, Studio setup retries ROCm." "Yellow"
# --force-reinstall: a failed ROCm install can leave an unpinned ROCm
# torch (e.g. 2.10.0+rocm on gfx110X/gfx90a) that still satisfies the CPU
# torch>= range, so without it uv would keep the ROCm build and only swap
# the companions -- a mismatched venv the flavor-repair block won't fix.
$torchInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install PyTorch (CPU fallback)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --force-reinstall "torch>=2.4,<2.11.0" torchvision torchaudio --default-index $TorchIndexUrl }
if ($torchInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install PyTorch (ROCm and CPU base both failed, exit code $torchInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" $torchInstallExit)
}
# CPU base is in; drop the ROCm expectation so the flavor-repair
# block below won't retry the just-failed index and abort. setup.ps1
# reinstalls ROCm afterwards (recomputes its own index URL).
$ROCmIndexUrl = $null
$ROCmTorchFloor = $null
}
} else {
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing PyTorch"
substep "installing PyTorch ($TorchIndexUrl)..."
$torchInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install PyTorch" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython "torch>=2.4,<2.11.0" torchvision torchaudio --default-index $TorchIndexUrl }
if ($torchInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install PyTorch (exit code $torchInstallExit)" $torchInstallExit)
}
}
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "installing unsloth (this may take a few minutes)..."
if ($SkipTorch) {
# No-torch: install unsloth + unsloth-zoo with --no-deps, then
# runtime deps (typer, safetensors, transformers, etc.) with --no-deps.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (no-torch)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --upgrade-package unsloth --upgrade-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth>=2026.7.2" "unsloth-zoo>=2026.7.2" }
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
# Same pydantic-with-deps trick as the migrated branch.
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install pydantic" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython pydantic }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -eq 0) {
$NoTorchReq = Find-NoTorchRuntimeFile
if ($NoTorchReq) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install no-torch runtime deps" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps -r $NoTorchReq }
}
}
} elseif ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (local)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --upgrade-package unsloth "unsloth>=2026.7.2" "unsloth-zoo>=2026.7.2" }
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --upgrade-package unsloth -- "$PackageName" }
}
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "overlay unsloth-zoo (git main)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
}
} else {
# Fallback: GPU detection failed to produce a URL -- let uv resolve torch
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Installing unsloth"
substep "installing unsloth (this may take a few minutes)..."
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (auto torch backend)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython "unsloth-zoo>=2026.7.2" "unsloth>=2026.7.2" --torch-backend=auto }
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
substep "overlaying local repo (editable)..."
$overlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython -e $RepoRoot --no-deps }
if ($overlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay local repo (exit code $overlayExit)" $overlayExit)
}
substep "overlaying unsloth-zoo from git main..."
$zooOverlayExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "overlay unsloth-zoo (git main)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --no-deps --reinstall-package unsloth-zoo "unsloth-zoo @ git+https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth-zoo" }
if ($zooOverlayExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to overlay unsloth-zoo (exit code $zooOverlayExit)" $zooOverlayExit)
}
} else {
$baseInstallExit = Invoke-InstallCommandRetry -Label "install unsloth (auto torch backend)" { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --torch-backend=auto -- "$PackageName" }
if ($baseInstallExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to install unsloth (exit code $baseInstallExit)" $baseInstallExit)
}
}
}
# ── Enforce the installed torch flavor matches the detected GPU build ──
# PEP 440 ignores the +cpu/+cuXXX/+rocm local label in a version range, so uv
# keeps a stale torch==X+cpu against a CUDA index and setup.ps1 then loops on
# "torch cpu != required cuXXX". Reinstall the right triplet when a GPU build is
# expected: CUDA from $TorchIndexUrl, ROCm from $ROCmIndexUrl (repo.amd.com gfx*
# is a PEP 503 index uv resolves via --default-index, same URL the fresh ROCm install
# above uses). --no-torch / CPU-only hosts (expected cpu) are no-ops.
if (-not $SkipTorch) {
$expectedTorchTag = Get-ExpectedTorchFlavorTag -TorchIndexUrl $TorchIndexUrl -ROCmIndexUrl $ROCmIndexUrl
if ($expectedTorchTag -and $expectedTorchTag -ne 'cpu') {
$installedTorchTag = Get-InstalledTorchTag -PythonExe $VenvPython
if ($installedTorchTag -and $installedTorchTag -ne $expectedTorchTag) {
if ($expectedTorchTag -eq 'rocm' -and $ROCmIndexUrl) {
# AMD: a migrated venv can keep a stale CPU torch the fresh ROCm path
# would have force-reinstalled. Repair from the same repo.amd.com index.
$rocmSpec = if ($ROCmTorchFloor) { $ROCmTorchFloor } else { "torch" }
# Pin companions like the fresh ROCm path (bare names can pull an
# ABI-incompatible torchvision/torchaudio from the per-arch index).
$visionSpec = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchvisionFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchvisionFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { "torchvision" }
$audioSpec = if ($ROCmGfxArch -and $torchaudioFloorMap.ContainsKey($ROCmGfxArch)) { $torchaudioFloorMap[$ROCmGfxArch] } else { "torchaudio" }
substep "PyTorch flavor mismatch (installed $installedTorchTag, need ROCm) -- reinstalling correct build..." "Yellow"
$torchFixExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython --force-reinstall --default-index $ROCmIndexUrl $rocmSpec $visionSpec $audioSpec }
if ($torchFixExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to reinstall PyTorch with the correct ROCm build (exit code $torchFixExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to reinstall PyTorch (ROCm) (exit code $torchFixExit)" $torchFixExit)
}
$installedTorchTag = Get-InstalledTorchTag -PythonExe $VenvPython
} elseif ($expectedTorchTag -ne 'rocm') {
# CUDA: stale +cpu (or wrong cuXXX) against a CUDA index -> reinstall triplet.
substep "PyTorch flavor mismatch (installed $installedTorchTag, need $expectedTorchTag) -- reinstalling correct build..." "Yellow"
$torchFixExit = Invoke-InstallCommand { uv pip install --python $VenvPython "torch>=2.4,<2.11.0" torchvision torchaudio --default-index $TorchIndexUrl --reinstall-package torch --reinstall-package torchvision --reinstall-package torchaudio }
if ($torchFixExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Failed to reinstall PyTorch with the correct CUDA build (exit code $torchFixExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "Failed to reinstall PyTorch ($expectedTorchTag) (exit code $torchFixExit)" $torchFixExit)
}
$installedTorchTag = Get-InstalledTorchTag -PythonExe $VenvPython
}
}
# Safety net (incl. AMD): GPU build expected but still CPU -> warn loudly.
if ($installedTorchTag -eq 'cpu') {
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " [WARN] PyTorch is CPU-only but a $expectedTorchTag GPU build was expected for this machine." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " [WARN] Training and GPU inference will run on CPU until this is fixed." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " [WARN] Re-run this installer, or reinstall the GPU build manually for your GPU." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
}
# Overlay Tauri-bundled studio fixes that may be ahead of PyPI. Skipped
# for --local: the editable install above already makes _PACKAGE_ROOT in
# unsloth_cli/commands/studio.py resolve to the repo (PEP 660 __file__).
# Source paths match the Tauri bundle layout in studio/src-tauri/tauri.conf.json,
# which bundles install_python_stack.py at the bundle root next to install.ps1.
if ($TauriMode) {
$rawPath = if ($PSCommandPath) { $PSCommandPath } else { $MyInvocation.ScriptName }
if ($rawPath) {
# Strip leading \\?\ extended-length prefix if the launcher passed one.
$scriptDir = Split-Path -Parent ($rawPath -replace '^\\\\\?\\', '')
$overlayMap = [ordered]@{
"install_python_stack.py" = "Lib\site-packages\studio\install_python_stack.py"
}
foreach ($rel in $overlayMap.Keys) {
$src = Join-Path $scriptDir $rel
$dst = Join-Path $VenvDir $overlayMap[$rel]
# -LiteralPath: $VenvDir derives from $StudioHome which may
# contain [ ] * ? when the user overrode UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME.
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $src)) { continue }
$dstParent = Split-Path -Parent $dst
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dstParent)) {
Write-Host "[WARN] Overlay target dir missing: $dstParent; studio setup may use stale bundled file" -ForegroundColor Yellow
continue
}
try {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $dst)) {
# Backfill: target file missing but parent dir exists.
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $src -Destination $dst -Force
substep ("backfilled bundled " + (Split-Path -Leaf $rel))
} else {
# Hash-compare so re-runs are no-ops when files already match.
$srcHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $src -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
$dstHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $dst -Algorithm SHA256).Hash
if ($srcHash -ne $dstHash) {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $src -Destination $dst -Force
substep ("applied bundled " + (Split-Path -Leaf $rel))
}
}
} catch {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not overlay $($rel): $($_.Exception.Message); studio setup may use stale bundled file" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
}
}
# ── Run studio setup ──
# setup.ps1 will handle installing Git, CMake, Visual Studio Build Tools,
# CUDA Toolkit, and other dependencies automatically via winget. Node.js is
# NOT installed via winget -- setup.ps1 uses an isolated Node it manages and
# never touches the system Node/npm.
Write-TauriLog "STEP" "Running studio setup"
step "setup" "running unsloth studio setup..."
$UnslothExe = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\unsloth.exe"
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $UnslothExe)) {
Write-TauriLog "ERROR" "unsloth CLI was not installed correctly"
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth CLI was not installed correctly." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Expected: $UnslothExe" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " This usually means an older unsloth version was installed that does not include the Studio CLI." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Try re-running the installer or see: https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth?tab=readme-ov-file#-quickstart" -ForegroundColor Yellow
return (Exit-InstallFailure "unsloth CLI was not installed correctly")
}
# Tell setup.ps1 to skip base package installation (install.ps1 already did it)
$env:SKIP_STUDIO_BASE = "1"
$env:STUDIO_PACKAGE_NAME = $PackageName
$env:UNSLOTH_NO_TORCH = if ($SkipTorch) { "true" } else { "false" }
# Tauri desktop app bundles its own frontend — skip Node/npm/frontend build
$env:SKIP_STUDIO_FRONTEND = if ($TauriMode) { "1" } else { "0" }
# Always set STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL explicitly to avoid stale values from
# a previous --local run in the same PowerShell session.
if ($StudioLocalInstall) {
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL = "1"
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO = $RepoRoot
} else {
$env:STUDIO_LOCAL_INSTALL = "0"
Remove-Item Env:STUDIO_LOCAL_REPO -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
# Use 'studio setup' (not 'studio update') because 'update' pops
# SKIP_STUDIO_BASE, which would cause redundant package reinstallation
# and bypass the fast-path version check from PR #4667.
# Propagate UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME only for env-override installs; otherwise
# an inherited value would put llama.cpp in the wrong place.
$previousUnslothStudioHome = $env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME
$hadPreviousUnslothStudioHome = ($null -ne $previousUnslothStudioHome)
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = $StudioHome
} else {
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
$studioArgs = @('studio', 'setup')
if ($script:UnslothVerbose) { $studioArgs += '--verbose' }
if ($WithLlamaCppDir) {
if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $WithLlamaCppDir -PathType Container)) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] --with-llama-cpp-dir path does not exist: $WithLlamaCppDir" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "--with-llama-cpp-dir path does not exist.")
}
$env:UNSLOTH_LOCAL_LLAMA_CPP_DIR = (Resolve-Path -LiteralPath $WithLlamaCppDir).Path
}
$env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_ROLLBACK_MANAGED = "1"
# Hand the venv interpreter to setup.ps1 so it reuses the Python we already
# resolved and built the venv with, instead of re-probing the system (which
# can trip over an unsupported `python` 3.14 or a Store stub on PATH even
# though the venv is fine). setup.ps1 Test-Path-guards this before use.
$env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\python.exe"
try {
& $UnslothExe @studioArgs
$setupExit = $LASTEXITCODE
} finally {
if ($hadPreviousUnslothStudioHome) {
$env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME = $previousUnslothStudioHome
} else {
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_STUDIO_HOME -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_LOCAL_LLAMA_CPP_DIR -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_INSTALL_ROLLBACK_MANAGED -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item Env:UNSLOTH_SETUP_PYTHON -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
if ($setupExit -ne 0) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] unsloth studio setup failed (exit code $setupExit)" -ForegroundColor Red
return (Exit-InstallFailure "unsloth studio setup failed (exit code $setupExit)" $setupExit)
}
# ── Expose `unsloth` via a shim dir containing only unsloth.exe ──
# We do NOT add the venv Scripts dir to PATH (it also holds python.exe
# and pip.exe, which would hijack the user's system interpreter).
# Hardlink preferred; falls back to copy if cross-volume or non-NTFS.
#
# Remove the legacy venv Scripts PATH entry that older installers wrote.
$LegacyScriptsDir = Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts"
try {
$legacyKey = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::CurrentUser.CreateSubKey('Environment')
try {
$rawPath = $legacyKey.GetValue('Path', '', [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueOptions]::DoNotExpandEnvironmentNames)
if ($rawPath) {
[string[]]$pathEntries = $rawPath -split ';'
$normalLegacy = $LegacyScriptsDir.Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNormalLegacy = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($LegacyScriptsDir).Trim().Trim('"').TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$filtered = @($pathEntries | Where-Object {
$stripped = $_.Trim().Trim('"')
$rawNorm = $stripped.TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
$expNorm = [Environment]::ExpandEnvironmentVariables($stripped).TrimEnd('\').ToLowerInvariant()
($rawNorm -ne $normalLegacy -and $rawNorm -ne $expNormalLegacy) -and
($expNorm -ne $normalLegacy -and $expNorm -ne $expNormalLegacy)
})
$cleanedPath = $filtered -join ';'
if ($cleanedPath -ne $rawPath) {
$legacyKey.SetValue('Path', $cleanedPath, [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::ExpandString)
try {
$d = "UnslothPathRefresh_$([guid]::NewGuid().ToString('N').Substring(0,8))"
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, '1', 'User')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable($d, [NullString]::Value, 'User')
} catch { }
}
}
} finally {
$legacyKey.Close()
}
} catch { }
$ShimDir = Join-Path $StudioHome "bin"
[System.IO.Directory]::CreateDirectory($ShimDir) | Out-Null
$ShimExe = Join-Path $ShimDir "unsloth.exe"
# Fatal preflight outside the lock-handling try/catch -- a directory at
# the shim path must not be downgraded to "Continuing with the existing
# launcher", or the install finishes with no usable shim.
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe -PathType Container) {
Write-Host "[ERROR] Cannot create unsloth launcher: $ShimExe is a directory." -ForegroundColor Red
Write-Host " Move or remove it manually, then re-run the installer." -ForegroundColor Yellow
throw "Cannot create unsloth launcher: $ShimExe is a directory."
}
# try/catch: if unsloth.exe is locked (Studio running), keep the old shim.
$shimUpdated = $false
try {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) { Remove-Item -LiteralPath $ShimExe -Force -ErrorAction Stop }
try {
# New-Item -ItemType HardLink does NOT accept -LiteralPath in any
# PowerShell version, so use -Path. Wildcards in $ShimExe (e.g.
# brackets in custom roots) glob-expand here and fall through to
# the Copy-Item -LiteralPath fallback below.
New-Item -ItemType HardLink -Path $ShimExe -Target $UnslothExe -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
} catch {
Copy-Item -LiteralPath $UnslothExe -Destination $ShimExe -Force -ErrorAction Stop # fallback: copy
}
$shimUpdated = $true
} catch {
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not refresh unsloth launcher at $ShimExe." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " This usually means a running 'unsloth studio' process still holds the file open." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Close Studio and re-run the installer to pick up the latest launcher." -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Continuing with the existing launcher." -ForegroundColor Yellow
} else {
Write-Host "[WARN] Could not create unsloth launcher at $ShimExe" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $($_.Exception.Message)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " Launch unsloth studio directly via '$UnslothExe' until the next successful install." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
# Add to PATH only when launcher exists. Env-mode: session-only export,
# no registry change (workspace path may be deleted later).
$pathAdded = $false
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe) {
if ($StudioRedirectMode -ne 'env') {
$pathAdded = Add-ToUserPath -Directory $ShimDir -Position 'Prepend'
}
}
if ($shimUpdated -and $pathAdded) {
step "path" "added unsloth launcher to PATH"
}
Refresh-SessionPath # sync current session with registry
Complete-StudioVenvRollback
# Env-mode session export AFTER Refresh-SessionPath; otherwise a legacy
# User PATH entry (Machine > User > current $env:Path) would win.
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env' -and (Test-Path -LiteralPath $ShimExe)) {
$env:Path = "$ShimDir;$env:Path"
step "path" "exported $ShimDir for this session (no registry PATH change in env-override mode)"
}
# ── Tauri mode: done, skip shortcuts and auto-launch ──
if ($TauriMode) {
Write-TauriLog "DONE" ""
return
}
# New-StudioShortcuts gates the .lnk shortcuts on env-mode internally.
New-StudioShortcuts -UnslothExePath $UnslothExe
# Warn if another 'unsloth' wins on PATH (different venv, system pip).
# Mirrors install.sh; absolute path is still the most reliable launch.
# Uses content-hash equality (Get-FileHash) so hardlinks, symlinks, and
# identical copies of the installer's shim don't false-trigger. CommandType
# Application restricts the probe to real executables (skips aliases,
# functions, scripts).
try {
$_pathCmd = Get-Command unsloth -CommandType Application -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
if ($_pathCmd) {
$_pathExe = $_pathCmd.Source
$_installedHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $UnslothExe -Algorithm SHA256 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Hash
$_pathHash = (Get-FileHash -LiteralPath $_pathExe -Algorithm SHA256 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).Hash
if ($_installedHash -and $_pathHash -and ($_installedHash -ne $_pathHash)) {
Write-Host ""
step "warning" "another 'unsloth' wins on PATH:" "Yellow"
substep $_pathExe
substep "this installer's binary is at:"
substep $UnslothExe
substep "to use this install, call the absolute path above,"
substep "or put its dir earlier on PATH."
Write-Host ""
}
}
} catch {
# Diagnostic only; never block install on a probe failure.
}
# In interactive terminals, ask the user before starting Studio.
# In non-interactive environments (CI, Docker) just print instructions.
$IsInteractive = [Environment]::UserInteractive -and (-not [Console]::IsInputRedirected)
if ($IsInteractive) {
Write-Host ""
$reply = Read-Host " Start Unsloth Studio now? [Y/n]"
if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($reply) -or $reply -match '^[Yy]') {
& $UnslothExe studio -p 8888
} else {
step "launch" "to start later, run:"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
substep "(add -H 0.0.0.0 to allow network / cloud access)"
substep "(add --secure for a public Cloudflare HTTPS link; anyone with the API key can run code)"
Write-Host ""
}
} else {
step "launch" "manual commands:"
# Single-quote the printed paths so $-vars / backticks in custom roots
# do not reparse when the user pastes the command.
$_actLiteral = "'" + ((Join-Path $VenvDir "Scripts\Activate.ps1") -replace "'", "''") + "'"
if ($StudioRedirectMode -eq 'env') {
# Env-mode skips registry PATH; print the absolute shim path.
$_shim = Join-Path $StudioHome "bin\unsloth.exe"
$_shimLiteral = "'" + ($_shim -replace "'", "''") + "'"
substep "& $_shimLiteral studio -p 8888"
substep "or activate env first:"
substep "& $_actLiteral"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
} else {
substep "& $_actLiteral"
substep "unsloth studio -p 8888"
}
substep "(add -H 0.0.0.0 to allow network / cloud access)"
substep "(add --secure for a public Cloudflare HTTPS link; anyone with the API key can run code)"
Write-Host ""
}
}
Install-UnslothStudio @args