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---
title: 'Python SDK'
sidebarTitle: "Python"
description: 'Learn how to use supermemory with Python'
---
## Installation
```sh
# install from PyPI
pip install --pre supermemory
```
## Usage
```python
import os
from supermemory import Supermemory
client = supermemory(
api_key=os.environ.get("SUPERMEMORY_API_KEY"), # This is the default and can be omitted
)
response = client.search.execute(
q="documents related to python",
)
print(response.results)
```
While you can provide an `api_key` keyword argument,
we recommend using [python-dotenv](https://pypi.org/project/python-dotenv/)
to add `SUPERMEMORY_API_KEY="My API Key"` to your `.env` file
so that your API Key is not stored in source control.
## Async usage
Simply import `AsyncSupermemory` instead of `supermemory` and use `await` with each API call:
```python
import os
import asyncio
from supermemory import AsyncSupermemory
client = AsyncSupermemory(
api_key=os.environ.get("SUPERMEMORY_API_KEY"), # This is the default and can be omitted
)
async def main() -> None:
response = await client.search.execute(
q="documents related to python",
)
print(response.results)
asyncio.run(main())
```
Functionality between the synchronous and asynchronous clients is otherwise identical.
## Using types
Nested request parameters are [TypedDicts](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.TypedDict). Responses are [Pydantic models](https://docs.pydantic.dev) which also provide helper methods for things like:
- Serializing back into JSON, `model.to_json()`
- Converting to a dictionary, `model.to_dict()`
Typed requests and responses provide autocomplete and documentation within your editor. If you would like to see type errors in VS Code to help catch bugs earlier, set `python.analysis.typeCheckingMode` to `basic`.
## File uploads
Request parameters that correspond to file uploads can be passed as `bytes`, or a [`PathLike`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.PathLike) instance or a tuple of `(filename, contents, media type)`.
```python
from pathlib import Path
from supermemory import Supermemory
client = supermemory()
client.memories.upload_file(
file=Path("/path/to/file"),
)
```
The async client uses the exact same interface. If you pass a [`PathLike`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.PathLike) instance, the file contents will be read asynchronously automatically.
## Handling errors
When the library is unable to connect to the API (for example, due to network connection problems or a timeout), a subclass of `supermemory.APIConnectionError` is raised.
When the API returns a non-success status code (that is, 4xx or 5xx
response), a subclass of `supermemory.APIStatusError` is raised, containing `status_code` and `response` properties.
All errors inherit from `supermemory.APIError`.
```python
import supermemory
from supermemory import Supermemory
client = supermemory()
try:
client.memories.add(
content="This is a detailed article about machine learning concepts...",
)
except supermemory.APIConnectionError as e:
print("The server could not be reached")
print(e.__cause__) # an underlying Exception, likely raised within httpx.
except supermemory.RateLimitError as e:
print("A 429 status code was received; we should back off a bit.")
except supermemory.APIStatusError as e:
print("Another non-200-range status code was received")
print(e.status_code)
print(e.response)
```
Error codes are as follows:
| Status Code | Error Type |
| ----------- | -------------------------- |
| 400 | `BadRequestError` |
| 401 | `AuthenticationError` |
| 403 | `PermissionDeniedError` |
| 404 | `NotFoundError` |
| 422 | `UnprocessableEntityError` |
| 429 | `RateLimitError` |
| >=500 | `InternalServerError` |
| N/A | `APIConnectionError` |
### Retries
Certain errors are automatically retried 2 times by default, with a short exponential backoff.
Connection errors (for example, due to a network connectivity problem), 408 Request Timeout, 409 Conflict,
429 Rate Limit, and >=500 Internal errors are all retried by default.
You can use the `max_retries` option to configure or disable retry settings:
```python
from supermemory import Supermemory
# Configure the default for all requests:
client = supermemory(
# default is 2
max_retries=0,
)
# Or, configure per-request:
client.with_options(max_retries=5).memories.add(
content="This is a detailed article about machine learning concepts...",
)
```
### Timeouts
By default requests time out after 1 minute. You can configure this with a `timeout` option,
which accepts a float or an [`httpx.Timeout`](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#fine-tuning-the-configuration) object:
```python
from supermemory import Supermemory
# Configure the default for all requests:
client = supermemory(
# 20 seconds (default is 1 minute)
timeout=20.0,
)
# More granular control:
client = supermemory(
timeout=httpx.Timeout(60.0, read=5.0, write=10.0, connect=2.0),
)
# Override per-request:
client.with_options(timeout=5.0).memories.add(
content="This is a detailed article about machine learning concepts...",
)
```
On timeout, an `APITimeoutError` is thrown.
Note that requests that time out are [retried twice by default](#retries).
## Advanced
### Logging
We use the standard library [`logging`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) module.
You can enable logging by setting the environment variable `SUPERMEMORY_LOG` to `info`.
```shell
$ export SUPERMEMORY_LOG=info
```
Or to `debug` for more verbose logging.
### How to tell whether `None` means `null` or missing
In an API response, a field may be explicitly `null`, or missing entirely; in either case, its value is `None` in this library. You can differentiate the two cases with `.model_fields_set`:
```py
if response.my_field is None:
if 'my_field' not in response.model_fields_set:
print('Got json like {}, without a "my_field" key present at all.')
else:
print('Got json like {"my_field": null}.')
```
### Accessing raw response data (e.g. headers)
The "raw" Response object can be accessed by prefixing `.with_raw_response.` to any HTTP method call, e.g.,
```py
from supermemory import Supermemory
client = supermemory()
response = client.memories.with_raw_response.add(
content="This is a detailed article about machine learning concepts...",
)
print(response.headers.get('X-My-Header'))
memory = response.parse() # get the object that `memories.add()` would have returned
print(memory.id)
```
These methods return an [`APIResponse`](https://github.com/supermemoryai/python-sdk/tree/main/src/supermemory/_response.py) object.
The async client returns an [`AsyncAPIResponse`](https://github.com/supermemoryai/python-sdk/tree/main/src/supermemory/_response.py) with the same structure, the only difference being `await`able methods for reading the response content.
#### `.with_streaming_response`
The above interface eagerly reads the full response body when you make the request, which may not always be what you want.
To stream the response body, use `.with_streaming_response` instead, which requires a context manager and only reads the response body once you call `.read()`, `.text()`, `.json()`, `.iter_bytes()`, `.iter_text()`, `.iter_lines()` or `.parse()`. In the async client, these are async methods.
```python
with client.memories.with_streaming_response.add(
content="This is a detailed article about machine learning concepts...",
) as response:
print(response.headers.get("X-My-Header"))
for line in response.iter_lines():
print(line)
```
The context manager is required so that the response will reliably be closed.
### Making custom/undocumented requests
This library is typed for convenient access to the documented API.
If you need to access undocumented endpoints, params, or response properties, the library can still be used.
#### Undocumented endpoints
To make requests to undocumented endpoints, you can make requests using `client.get`, `client.post`, and other
http verbs. Options on the client will be respected (such as retries) when making this request.
```py
import httpx
response = client.post(
"/foo",
cast_to=httpx.Response,
body={"my_param": True},
)
print(response.headers.get("x-foo"))
```
#### Undocumented request params
If you want to explicitly send an extra param, you can do so with the `extra_query`, `extra_body`, and `extra_headers` request
options.
#### Undocumented response properties
To access undocumented response properties, you can access the extra fields like `response.unknown_prop`. You
can also get all the extra fields on the Pydantic model as a dict with
[`response.model_extra`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/base_model/#pydantic.BaseModel.model_extra).
### Configuring the HTTP client
You can directly override the [httpx client](https://www.python-httpx.org/api/#client) to customize it for your use case, including:
- Support for [proxies](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/proxies/)
- Custom [transports](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/transports/)
- Additional [advanced](https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/clients/) functionality
```python
import httpx
from supermemory import Supermemory, DefaultHttpxClient
client = supermemory(
# Or use the `SUPERMEMORY_BASE_URL` env var
base_url="http://my.test.server.example.com:8083",
http_client=DefaultHttpxClient(
proxy="http://my.test.proxy.example.com",
transport=httpx.HTTPTransport(local_address="0.0.0.0"),
),
)
```
You can also customize the client on a per-request basis by using `with_options()`:
```python
client.with_options(http_client=DefaultHttpxClient(...))
```
### Managing HTTP resources
By default the library closes underlying HTTP connections whenever the client is [garbage collected](https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__del__). You can manually close the client using the `.close()` method if desired, or with a context manager that closes when exiting.
```py
from supermemory import Supermemory
with supermemory() as client:
# make requests here
...
# HTTP client is now closed
```
## Versioning
This package generally follows [SemVer](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) conventions, though certain backwards-incompatible changes may be released as minor versions:
1. Changes that only affect static types, without breaking runtime behavior.
2. Changes to library internals which are technically public but not intended or documented for external use. _(Please open a GitHub issue to let us know if you are relying on such internals.)_
3. Changes that we do not expect to impact the vast majority of users in practice.
We take backwards-compatibility seriously and work hard to ensure you can rely on a smooth upgrade experience.
We are keen for your feedback; please open an [issue](https://www.github.com/supermemoryai/python-sdk/issues) with questions, bugs, or suggestions.
### Determining the installed version
If you've upgraded to the latest version but aren't seeing any new features you were expecting then your python environment is likely still using an older version.
You can determine the version that is being used at runtime with:
```py
import supermemory
print(supermemory.__version__)
```
## Requirements
Python 3.8 or higher.