ruvector/crates/ruvector-graph-wasm

RuVector Graph WASM

WebAssembly bindings for RuVector graph database with Neo4j-inspired API and Cypher support.

Features

• Neo4j-style API: Familiar node, edge, and relationship operations
• Hypergraph Support: N-ary relationships beyond binary edges
• Cypher Queries: Basic Cypher query language support
• Browser & Node.js: Works in both environments
• Web Workers: Background query execution
• Async Operations: Streaming results for large datasets
• Vector Embeddings: First-class support for semantic relationships

Installation

npm install @ruvector/graph-wasm

Quick Start

Browser (ES Modules)

import init, { GraphDB } from '@ruvector/graph-wasm';

await init();

// Create database
const db = new GraphDB('cosine');

// Create nodes
const aliceId = db.createNode(
  ['Person'],
  { name: 'Alice', age: 30 }
);

const bobId = db.createNode(
  ['Person'],
  { name: 'Bob', age: 35 }
);

// Create relationship
const friendshipId = db.createEdge(
  aliceId,
  bobId,
  'KNOWS',
  { since: 2020 }
);

// Query (basic Cypher support)
const results = await db.query('MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n');

// Get statistics
const stats = db.stats();
console.log(`Nodes: ${stats.nodeCount}, Edges: ${stats.edgeCount}`);

Node.js

const { GraphDB } = require('@ruvector/graph-wasm/node');

const db = new GraphDB('cosine');
// ... same API as browser

API Reference

GraphDB

Main class for graph database operations.

Constructor

new GraphDB(metric?: string)

• metric: Distance metric for hypergraph embeddings
  • "cosine" (default)
  • "euclidean"
  • "dotproduct"
  • "manhattan"

Methods

Node Operations

createNode(labels: string[], properties: object): string

Create a node with labels and properties. Returns node ID.

getNode(id: string): JsNode | null

Retrieve a node by ID.

deleteNode(id: string): boolean

Delete a node and its associated edges.

Edge Operations

createEdge(
  from: string,
  to: string,
  type: string,
  properties: object
): string

Create a directed edge between two nodes.

getEdge(id: string): JsEdge | null

Retrieve an edge by ID.

deleteEdge(id: string): boolean

Delete an edge.

Hyperedge Operations

createHyperedge(
  nodes: string[],
  description: string,
  embedding?: number[],
  confidence?: number
): string

Create an n-ary relationship connecting multiple nodes.

getHyperedge(id: string): JsHyperedge | null

Retrieve a hyperedge by ID.

Query Operations

async query(cypher: string): Promise<QueryResult>

Execute a Cypher query. Supports basic MATCH and CREATE statements.

async importCypher(statements: string[]): Promise<number>

Import multiple Cypher CREATE statements.

exportCypher(): string

Export the entire database as Cypher CREATE statements.

Statistics

stats(): object

Get database statistics:

• nodeCount: Total number of nodes
• edgeCount: Total number of edges
• hyperedgeCount: Total number of hyperedges
• hypergraphEntities: Entities in hypergraph index
• hypergraphEdges: Hyperedges in index
• avgEntityDegree: Average entity degree

Types

JsNode

interface JsNode {
  id: string;
  labels: string[];
  properties: object;
  embedding?: number[];

  getProperty(key: string): any;
  hasLabel(label: string): boolean;
}

JsEdge

interface JsEdge {
  id: string;
  from: string;
  to: string;
  type: string;
  properties: object;

  getProperty(key: string): any;
}

JsHyperedge

interface JsHyperedge {
  id: string;
  nodes: string[];
  description: string;
  embedding: number[];
  confidence: number;
  properties: object;
  order: number; // Number of connected nodes
}

QueryResult

interface QueryResult {
  nodes: JsNode[];
  edges: JsEdge[];
  hyperedges: JsHyperedge[];
  data: object[];
  count: number;
  isEmpty(): boolean;
}

Advanced Features

Async Query Execution

For large result sets, use async query execution with streaming:

import { AsyncQueryExecutor } from '@ruvector/graph-wasm';

const executor = new AsyncQueryExecutor(100); // Batch size
const results = await executor.executeStreaming(
  'MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n'
);

Web Worker Support

Execute queries in the background:

const executor = new AsyncQueryExecutor();
const promise = executor.executeInWorker(
  'MATCH (n) RETURN count(n)'
);

Batch Operations

Optimize multiple operations:

import { BatchOperations } from '@ruvector/graph-wasm';

const batch = new BatchOperations(1000); // Max batch size
await batch.executeBatch([
  'CREATE (n:Person {name: "Alice"})',
  'CREATE (n:Person {name: "Bob"})',
  // ... more statements
]);

Transactions

Atomic operation execution:

import { AsyncTransaction } from '@ruvector/graph-wasm';

const tx = new AsyncTransaction();
tx.addOperation('CREATE (n:Person {name: "Alice"})');
tx.addOperation('CREATE (n:Person {name: "Bob"})');

try {
  await tx.commit();
} catch (error) {
  tx.rollback();
}

Cypher Support

Currently supports basic Cypher operations:

CREATE

CREATE (n:Person {name: "Alice", age: 30})
CREATE (n:Person)-[:KNOWS]->(m:Person)

MATCH

MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n
MATCH (n:Person)-[r:KNOWS]->(m) RETURN n, r, m

Note: Full Cypher support is planned for future releases.

Hypergraph Examples

Creating Multi-Entity Relationships

// Create nodes
const doc1 = db.createNode(['Document'], {
  title: 'AI Research',
  embedding: [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...] // 384-dim vector
});

const doc2 = db.createNode(['Document'], {
  title: 'ML Tutorial'
});

const author = db.createNode(['Person'], {
  name: 'Dr. Smith'
});

// Create hyperedge connecting all three
const hyperedgeId = db.createHyperedge(
  [doc1, doc2, author],
  'Documents authored by researcher on related topics',
  null, // Auto-generate embedding from node embeddings
  0.95  // High confidence
);

const hyperedge = db.getHyperedge(hyperedgeId);
console.log(`Hyperedge connects ${hyperedge.order} nodes`);

Performance

• Zero-copy transfers: Uses WASM memory for efficient data transfer
• SIMD acceleration: When available in WASM environment
• Lazy evaluation: Streaming results for large queries
• Optimized indices: Fast lookups by label, type, and properties

Browser Compatibility

• Chrome 90+
• Firefox 88+
• Safari 15.4+
• Edge 90+

Building from Source

# Install wasm-pack
curl https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/init.sh -sSf | sh

# Build for web
npm run build

# Build for all targets
npm run build:all

# Run tests
npm test

Examples

See the examples directory for more usage examples:

• Basic graph operations
• Hypergraph relationships
• Temporal queries
• Vector similarity search

Roadmap

• Full Cypher query parser
• IndexedDB persistence
• Graph algorithms (PageRank, community detection)
• Schema validation
• Transaction log
• Multi-graph support
• GraphQL integration

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md.

License

MIT - See LICENSE for details.

Support

• GitHub Issues: https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector/issues
• Documentation: https://github.com/ruvnet/ruvector/wiki

Related Projects

• ruvector-core - Core vector database
• ruvector-wasm - Vector database WASM bindings
• ruvector-node - Node.js native bindings