qwen-code/packages/cli/src/ui/commands/languageCommand.ts

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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2025 Qwen team
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
import type {
SlashCommand,
CommandContext,
SlashCommandActionReturn,
MessageActionReturn,
} from './types.js';
import { CommandKind } from './types.js';
import { SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
import {
setLanguageAsync,
getCurrentLanguage,
detectSystemLanguage,
getLanguageNameFromLocale,
type SupportedLanguage,
t,
} from '../../i18n/index.js';
import {
SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES,
type LanguageDefinition,
} from '../../i18n/languages.js';
import * as fs from 'node:fs';
import * as path from 'node:path';
import { Storage } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
const LLM_OUTPUT_LANGUAGE_RULE_FILENAME = 'output-language.md';
const LLM_OUTPUT_LANGUAGE_MARKER_PREFIX = 'qwen-code:llm-output-language:';
function parseUiLanguageArg(input: string): SupportedLanguage | null {
const lowered = input.trim().toLowerCase();
if (!lowered) return null;
for (const lang of SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES) {
if (
lowered === lang.code ||
lowered === lang.id.toLowerCase() ||
lowered === lang.fullName.toLowerCase()
) {
return lang.code;
}
}
return null;
}
function formatUiLanguageDisplay(lang: SupportedLanguage): string {
const option = SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.find((o) => o.code === lang);
return option ? `${option.fullName}${option.id}` : lang;
}
function sanitizeLanguageForMarker(language: string): string {
// HTML comments cannot contain "--" or end markers like "-->" or "--!>" safely.
// Also avoid newlines to keep the marker single-line and robust to parsing.
return language
.replace(/[\r\n]/g, ' ')
.replace(/--!?>/g, '')
.replace(/--/g, '');
}
/**
* Generates the LLM output language rule template based on the language name.
*/
function generateLlmOutputLanguageRule(language: string): string {
const markerLanguage = sanitizeLanguageForMarker(language);
return `# Output language preference: ${language}
<!-- ${LLM_OUTPUT_LANGUAGE_MARKER_PREFIX} ${markerLanguage} -->
## Goal
Prefer responding in **${language}** for normal assistant messages and explanations.
## Keep technical artifacts unchanged
Do **not** translate or rewrite:
- Code blocks, CLI commands, file paths, stack traces, logs, JSON keys, identifiers
- Exact quoted text from the user (keep quotes verbatim)
## When a conflict exists
If higher-priority instructions (system/developer) require a different behavior, follow them.
## Tool / system outputs
Raw tool/system outputs may contain fixed-format English. Preserve them verbatim, and if needed, add a short **${language}** explanation below.
`;
}
/**
* Gets the path to the LLM output language rule file.
*/
function getLlmOutputLanguageRulePath(): string {
return path.join(
Storage.getGlobalQwenDir(),
LLM_OUTPUT_LANGUAGE_RULE_FILENAME,
);
}
/**
* Normalizes a language input to its full English name.
* If the input is a known locale code (e.g., "ru", "zh"), converts it to the full name.
* Otherwise, returns the input as-is (e.g., "Japanese" stays "Japanese").
*/
function normalizeLanguageName(language: string): string {
const lowered = language.toLowerCase();
// Check if it's a known locale code and convert to full name
const fullName = getLanguageNameFromLocale(lowered);
// If getLanguageNameFromLocale returned a different value, use it
// Otherwise, use the original input (preserves case for unknown languages)
if (fullName !== 'English' || lowered === 'en') {
return fullName;
}
return language;
}
function extractLlmOutputLanguageFromRuleFileContent(
content: string,
): string | null {
// Preferred: machine-readable marker that supports Unicode and spaces.
// Example: <!-- qwen-code:llm-output-language: 中文 -->
const markerMatch = content.match(
new RegExp(
String.raw`<!--\s*${LLM_OUTPUT_LANGUAGE_MARKER_PREFIX}\s*(.*?)\s*-->`,
'i',
),
);
if (markerMatch?.[1]) {
const lang = markerMatch[1].trim();
if (lang) return lang;
}
// Backward compatibility: parse the heading line.
// Example: "# CRITICAL: Chinese Output Language Rule - HIGHEST PRIORITY"
// Example: "# ⚠️ CRITICAL: 日本語 Output Language Rule - HIGHEST PRIORITY ⚠️"
const headingMatch = content.match(
/^#.*?CRITICAL:\s*(.*?)\s+Output Language Rule\b/im,
);
if (headingMatch?.[1]) {
const lang = headingMatch[1].trim();
if (lang) return lang;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Initializes the LLM output language rule file on first startup.
* If the file already exists, it is not overwritten (respects user preference).
*/
export function initializeLlmOutputLanguage(): void {
const filePath = getLlmOutputLanguageRulePath();
// Skip if file already exists (user preference)
if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
return;
}
// Detect system language and map to language name
const detectedLocale = detectSystemLanguage();
const languageName = getLanguageNameFromLocale(detectedLocale);
// Generate the rule file
const content = generateLlmOutputLanguageRule(languageName);
// Ensure directory exists
const dir = path.dirname(filePath);
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
// Write file
fs.writeFileSync(filePath, content, 'utf-8');
}
/**
* Gets the current LLM output language from the rule file if it exists.
*/
function getCurrentLlmOutputLanguage(): string | null {
const filePath = getLlmOutputLanguageRulePath();
if (fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
try {
const content = fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf-8');
return extractLlmOutputLanguageFromRuleFileContent(content);
} catch {
// Ignore errors
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Sets the UI language and persists it to settings.
*/
async function setUiLanguage(
context: CommandContext,
lang: SupportedLanguage,
): Promise<MessageActionReturn> {
const { services } = context;
const { settings } = services;
if (!services.config) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: t('Configuration not available.'),
};
}
// Set language in i18n system (async to support JS translation files)
await setLanguageAsync(lang);
// Persist to settings (user scope)
if (settings && typeof settings.setValue === 'function') {
try {
settings.setValue(SettingScope.User, 'general.language', lang);
} catch (error) {
console.warn('Failed to save language setting:', error);
}
}
// Reload commands to update their descriptions with the new language
context.ui.reloadCommands();
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'info',
content: t('UI language changed to {{lang}}', {
lang: formatUiLanguageDisplay(lang),
}),
};
}
/**
* Generates the LLM output language rule file.
*/
function generateLlmOutputLanguageRuleFile(
language: string,
): Promise<MessageActionReturn> {
try {
const filePath = getLlmOutputLanguageRulePath();
// Normalize locale codes (e.g., "ru" -> "Russian") to full language names
const normalizedLanguage = normalizeLanguageName(language);
const content = generateLlmOutputLanguageRule(normalizedLanguage);
// Ensure directory exists
const dir = path.dirname(filePath);
fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
// Write file (overwrite if exists)
fs.writeFileSync(filePath, content, 'utf-8');
return Promise.resolve({
type: 'message',
messageType: 'info',
content: [
t('LLM output language rule file generated at {{path}}', {
path: filePath,
}),
'',
t('Please restart the application for the changes to take effect.'),
].join('\n'),
});
} catch (error) {
return Promise.resolve({
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: t(
'Failed to generate LLM output language rule file: {{error}}',
{
error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
},
),
});
}
}
export const languageCommand: SlashCommand = {
name: 'language',
get description() {
return t('View or change the language setting');
},
kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
action: async (
context: CommandContext,
args: string,
): Promise<SlashCommandActionReturn> => {
const { services } = context;
if (!services.config) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: t('Configuration not available.'),
};
}
const trimmedArgs = args.trim();
// Handle subcommands if called directly via action (for tests/backward compatibility)
const parts = trimmedArgs.split(/\s+/);
const firstArg = parts[0].toLowerCase();
const subArgs = parts.slice(1).join(' ');
if (firstArg === 'ui' || firstArg === 'output') {
const subCommand = languageCommand.subCommands?.find(
(s) => s.name === firstArg,
);
if (subCommand?.action) {
return subCommand.action(
context,
subArgs,
) as Promise<SlashCommandActionReturn>;
}
}
// If no arguments, show current language settings and usage
if (!trimmedArgs) {
const currentUiLang = getCurrentLanguage();
const currentLlmLang = getCurrentLlmOutputLanguage();
const message = [
t('Current UI language: {{lang}}', {
lang: formatUiLanguageDisplay(currentUiLang as SupportedLanguage),
}),
currentLlmLang
? t('Current LLM output language: {{lang}}', { lang: currentLlmLang })
: t('LLM output language not set'),
'',
t('Available subcommands:'),
` /language ui [${SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map((o) => o.id).join('|')}] - ${t('Set UI language')}`,
` /language output <language> - ${t('Set LLM output language')}`,
].join('\n');
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'info',
content: message,
};
}
// Handle backward compatibility for /language [lang]
const targetLang = parseUiLanguageArg(trimmedArgs);
if (targetLang) {
return setUiLanguage(context, targetLang);
}
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: [
t('Invalid command. Available subcommands:'),
` - /language ui [${SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map((o) => o.id).join('|')}] - ${t('Set UI language')}`,
' - /language output <language> - ' + t('Set LLM output language'),
].join('\n'),
};
},
subCommands: [
{
name: 'ui',
get description() {
return t('Set UI language');
},
kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
action: async (
context: CommandContext,
args: string,
): Promise<MessageActionReturn> => {
const trimmedArgs = args.trim();
if (!trimmedArgs) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'info',
content: [
t('Set UI language'),
'',
t('Usage: /language ui [{{options}}]', {
options: SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map((o) => o.id).join('|'),
}),
'',
t('Available options:'),
...SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map(
(o) => ` - ${o.id}: ${t(o.fullName)}`,
),
'',
t(
'To request additional UI language packs, please open an issue on GitHub.',
),
].join('\n'),
};
}
const targetLang = parseUiLanguageArg(trimmedArgs);
if (!targetLang) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: t('Invalid language. Available: {{options}}', {
options: SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map((o) => o.id).join(','),
}),
};
}
return setUiLanguage(context, targetLang);
},
subCommands: SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.map(createUiLanguageSubCommand),
},
{
name: 'output',
get description() {
return t('Set LLM output language');
},
kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
action: async (
context: CommandContext,
args: string,
): Promise<MessageActionReturn> => {
const trimmedArgs = args.trim();
if (!trimmedArgs) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'info',
content: [
t('Set LLM output language'),
'',
t('Usage: /language output <language>'),
` ${t('Example: /language output 中文')}`,
` ${t('Example: /language output English')}`,
` ${t('Example: /language output 日本語')}`,
].join('\n'),
};
}
return generateLlmOutputLanguageRuleFile(trimmedArgs);
},
},
],
};
/**
* Helper to create a UI language subcommand.
*/
function createUiLanguageSubCommand(option: LanguageDefinition): SlashCommand {
return {
name: option.id,
get description() {
return t('Set UI language to {{name}}', { name: option.fullName });
},
kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
action: async (context, args) => {
if (args.trim().length > 0) {
return {
type: 'message',
messageType: 'error',
content: t(
'Language subcommands do not accept additional arguments.',
),
};
}
return setUiLanguage(context, option.code);
},
};
}