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feat(cli, webui): add follow-up suggestions feature (#2525)
* feat(cli, webui): add follow-up suggestions feature

Implement context-aware follow-up suggestions that appear after task
completion, suggesting relevant next actions like "commit this", "run
tests", etc.

- Add `followup/` module with types, generator, and rule-based provider
- Export follow-up types and functions from core index
- 8 default suggestion rules covering common workflows

- Add `useFollowupSuggestionsCLI` hook for Ink/React
- Integrate suggestion generation in AppContainer when streaming completes
- Add Tab key to accept, arrow keys to cycle through suggestions
- Display suggestions as ghost text in input prompt

- Add `useFollowupSuggestions` hook for React
- Update InputForm to display suggestions as placeholder
- Add CSS styling for suggestion appearance with counter
- Add keyboard handlers (Tab, arrow keys)

- After streaming completes with tool calls, suggestions appear
- Tab accepts the current suggestion
- Left/Right arrows cycle through multiple suggestions
- Typing or pasting dismisses the suggestion

- Shell command rules (tests, git, npm install) don't work yet due to
  history not storing tool arguments
- VSCode extension integration pending
- Web UI needs parent app integration for suggestion generation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: resolve merge conflicts and build errors

- Rebased on upstream main (5d02260c8)
- Fixed JSX structure in InputPrompt.tsx
- Changed `return;` to `return true;` in follow-up handlers
- Added @agentclientprotocol/sdk to core package dependencies
- Restored correct BaseTextInput usage (self-closing, no children)
- Follow-up suggestions now shown via placeholder prop only

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: remove @agentclientprotocol/sdk from core package.json

The types are imported in fileSystemService.ts but the package
should not be a runtime dependency of core. It's provided by
the CLI package which depends on core. This was causing
package-lock.json sync issues on Node.js 24.x CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: restore alphabetical order of dependencies in core/package.json

* fix: restore package-lock.json from upstream to fix Node 24.x CI

* fix: resolve acpConnection test failure and ESLint warning

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

* style: apply prettier formatting after merge

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

* fix(followup): address review issues in follow-up suggestions

- Export followupState.ts from core index (was dead code)
- Refactor CLI and WebUI hooks to use shared followupReducers (eliminate duplication)
- Move side effects out of setState updaters via queueMicrotask
- Fix AppContainer useEffect dependency on unstable historyManager.history reference
- Reorder matchesRule to check pattern before condition (cheaper first)
- Make RuleBasedProvider collect from all matching rules with dedup and limit
- Add missing resetGenerator export for testing
- Add explicit implements SuggestionProvider to RuleBasedProvider
- Fix unstable followup object in useEffect dependency arrays
- Merge duplicate imports to fix eslint import/no-duplicates warnings
- Standardize copyright year to 2025
- Add test files for followupState, ruleBasedProvider, suggestionGenerator

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address review feedback from PR #2525

- Fix acceptingRef race: set lock synchronously before queueMicrotask
- Derive hasError/wasCancelled from actual tool call statuses
- Incorporate rule priority into suggestion priority calculation
- Clear suggestions immediately when setSuggestions([]) is called
- Add !completion.showSuggestions guard to Tab handler
- Fix onAcceptFollowup type from (string) => void to () => void
- Fix ToolCallInfo.name doc examples to match display names
- Scope CSS counter ::after to data-has-suggestion + empty conditions
- Reset regex lastIndex before test() for g/y flag safety
- Stabilize hook return with useMemo + onAcceptRef pattern
- Add @qwen-code/qwen-code-core as webui external + peerDependency

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address second round of review feedback

- Scope CSS max-width to match counter condition (not count=1)
- Only dismiss followup on printable character input, not navigation keys
- Restrict tool_group scan to most recent contiguous block (current turn)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): clear suggestions on new turn, add search guards

- Clear followupSuggestions when streaming starts (Idle → Responding)
  to prevent stale suggestions from previous turns
- Add !reverseSearchActive && !commandSearchActive guards to Tab handler
  to avoid keybinding conflicts with search modes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address third round of review feedback

- Fix string pattern asymmetry: only match tool names when matchMessage=false
- Collect tool_groups from last user message boundary, not contiguous tail
- Flatten to individual tool calls before slicing to cap at 10 actual calls

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): fix arrow cycling guard and align rule conditions with patterns

- Remove unreliable textContent check for arrow cycling in WebUI InputForm;
  rely on inputText state which already accounts for zero-width spaces
- Add 'error' to fix/bug rule condition to match its regex pattern
- Add 'clean up' to refactor rule condition to match its regex pattern

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): reset acceptingRef in clear() to prevent deadlock

If clear() is called during accept debounce window, acceptingRef
could remain stuck true permanently. Now reset in clear().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): cancel pending timeout in dismiss() and accept()

Prevents stale suggestion timeout from re-showing suggestions
after user dismisses or accepts during the 300ms delay window.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): reset lastIndex in removeRules() for g/y flag safety

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(vscode-ide-companion): mark @qwen-code/qwen-code-core as external in webview esbuild

The webui package now declares @qwen-code/qwen-code-core as external in its
vite build config. Without this change, the vscode-ide-companion webview
esbuild (platform: 'browser') would try to bundle core's Node.js-only
dependencies (undici, @grpc/grpc-js, fs, stream, etc.), causing 562 build
errors during `npm ci`.

* fix: restore node_modules/@google/gemini-cli-test-utils workspace link in lockfile

The top-level workspace symlink entry was accidentally removed by a local
npm install in commit 004baaeb, which replaced it with a nested
packages/cli/node_modules/ entry. npm ci requires the top-level link entry
to be present in the lockfile, otherwise it fails with:
  "Missing: @google/gemini-cli-test-utils@0.13.0 from lock file"

Also syncs @qwen-code/qwen-code-core peerDependency into the lockfile
to match the updated packages/webui/package.json.

* refactor(followup): extract controller and improve rule matching

- Extract createFollowupController for unified state management across CLI and WebUI
- Refactor rule-based provider to match via assistant message keywords instead of tool arguments
- Add enableFollowupSuggestions user setting in UI category
- Decouple WebUI from @qwen-code/qwen-code-core by copying browser-safe state logic
- Add followupHistory.ts for extracting suggestion context from CLI history
- Add comprehensive tests for controller and rule matching scenarios
- Use --app-primary CSS variable for consistency

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

* refactor(webui): import followup state from core package

- Remove followupState.ts from webui (moved to core)
- Import FollowupSuggestion, FollowupState types from core
- Add @qwen-code/qwen-code-core as peerDependency
- Add core to vite external list
- Update test to include id field in HistoryItem

Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>

* refactor(followup): simplify generator, revert unrelated changes

- Collapse FollowupSuggestionsGenerator class into a single
  generateFollowupSuggestions() function (152 → 26 lines)
- Inline extractSuggestionContext into followupHistory.ts
- Remove unused RuleBasedProvider.addRule/removeRules methods
- Revert unrelated acpConnection.test.ts refactor
- Fix followupHistory.test.ts HistoryItem missing id field
- Reduce test verbosity (162 → 36 lines for generator tests)

* fix(followup): fix accept() deadlock and restore UMD globals mapping

- Wrap queueMicrotask callback in try/catch/finally to prevent accepting
  lock from being permanently held when onAccept throws
- Restore '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core': 'QwenCodeCore' in webui
  vite.config.ts globals (regression from d0f38a5f)
- Add test case verifying accept() recovers after callback exception

* fix(followup): log accept callback errors instead of swallowing them

Replace empty catch {} with console.error to ensure onAccept errors
remain visible for debugging while still preventing deadlock via finally.
Update test to verify error is logged.

* refactor(webui): move followup hook to separate subpath entry

Move useFollowupSuggestions from the root entry to a dedicated
'@qwen-code/webui/followup' subpath so that consumers who only need
UI components are not forced to install @qwen-code/qwen-code-core.

- Add src/followup.ts as separate Vite lib entry
- Remove followup exports from src/index.ts
- Add ./followup exports map in package.json
- Mark @qwen-code/qwen-code-core as optional peerDependency
- Switch build from single-entry UMD to multi-entry ESM/CJS

* fix(webui): restore UMD build and isolate core from root type boundary

- Restore UMD output for root entry (used by CDN demos, export-html, etc.)
- Build followup subpath via separate vite.config.followup.ts to avoid
  Vite's multi-entry + UMD limitation
- Replace FollowupState import in InputForm.tsx with a local structural
  type (InputFormFollowupState) so root .d.ts no longer references
  @qwen-code/qwen-code-core
- Root entry (JS + UMD + .d.ts) is now fully free of core dependency;
  core is only required by '@qwen-code/webui/followup' subpath

* refactor(followup): replace rule-based suggestions with LLM-based prompt suggestion

Replace the hardcoded rule-based follow-up suggestion engine with an LLM-based
prompt suggestion system, aligned with Claude Code's NES (Next-step Suggestion)
architecture.

Core changes:
- Replace ruleBasedProvider with generatePromptSuggestion using BaseLlmClient.generateJson()
- Port Claude Code's SUGGESTION_PROMPT and 14 filter rules (shouldFilterSuggestion)
- Simplify state from multi-suggestion array to single string (FollowupState)
- Add framework-agnostic controller with Object.freeze'd initial state

Guard conditions (9 checks):
- Settings toggle, non-interactive/SDK mode, plan mode
- Permission/confirmation/loop-detection dialogs, elicitation requests
- API error response detection, conversation history limit (slice -40)

UI interaction (CLI + WebUI):
- Tab: fill suggestion into input
- Enter: accept and submit
- Right Arrow: fill without submitting
- Typing/paste: dismiss suggestion
- Autocomplete conflict prevention

Telemetry (PromptSuggestionEvent):
- outcome (accepted/ignored/suppressed), accept_method (tab/enter/right)
- time_to_accept_ms, time_to_ignore_ms, time_to_first_keystroke_ms
- suggestion_length, similarity, was_focused_when_shown, prompt_id
- Per-rule suppression logging with reason strings

Deleted files:
- ruleBasedProvider.ts/test, followupHistory.ts/test, types.ts (dead FollowupSuggestion type)

13 rounds of adversarial audit, 17 issues found and fixed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address qwen3.6-plus-preview review findings

P0: Fix API error detection — check pendingGeminiHistoryItems for error
items (API errors go to pending items, not historyManager.history).

P1: Don't log abort as 'error' in telemetry — aborts are normal user
behavior (user started typing), not errors.

P3: Early return in dismiss() when state already cleared, avoiding
redundant applyState call after accept().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(settings): update suggestion feature description to match current behavior

Remove outdated "arrow keys to cycle" text — the feature now uses
Tab/Right Arrow to accept and Enter to accept+submit (no cycling).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): fix WebUI Enter submitting empty text + defend onOutcome

P0/P1: WebUI Enter handler now passes suggestion text explicitly via
onSubmit(e, followupSuggestion) instead of relying on React setState
(which is async and would leave inputText as "" in the closure).

P3: Wrap onOutcome callbacks in try/catch in both accept() and dismiss()
so telemetry errors cannot block state transitions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): allow setSuggestion(null) when disabled + fix dts clobber

- setSuggestion(null) now always clears state/timers even when disabled,
  preventing stale suggestions from lingering after feature toggle.
- Set insertTypesEntry: false in followup vite config to prevent
  overwriting the main build's index.d.ts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(webui): thread explicitText through submit chain for Enter accept

handleSubmit and handleSubmitWithScroll now accept an optional
explicitText parameter. When provided (e.g., from prompt suggestion
Enter accept), it is used instead of the closure-captured inputText,
fixing the React setState race where onSubmit reads stale empty text.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address Copilot review — 4 fixes

- Enter accept: use buffer.text.length === 0 instead of !trim() to
  prevent whitespace-only input from triggering suggestion accept
- Move ref tracking from render body to useEffect to avoid
  render-time side effects in StrictMode/concurrent rendering
- Align PromptSuggestionEvent event.name to 'qwen-code.prompt_suggestion'
  matching the EVENT_PROMPT_SUGGESTION constant used by the logger
- Fix onOutcome JSDoc: remove mention of 'suppressed' (handled separately)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address Copilot review — curated history, type compat, peer version

- Use curated history (getChat().getHistory(true)) to avoid invalid
  entries causing API 400 errors in suggestion generation
- Use method signature for onSubmit in InputFormProps to maintain
  bivariant compatibility with existing consumers under strictFunctionTypes
- Tighten @qwen-code/qwen-code-core peer dependency to >=0.13.1

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): add prompt cache sharing + speculation engine

Phase 1 — Forked Query (cache sharing):
- CacheSafeParams: snapshot of generationConfig (systemInstruction + tools)
  + curated history + model + version, saved after each successful main turn
- createForkedChat: isolated GeminiChat sharing the same cache prefix for
  DashScope cache_control hit
- runForkedQuery: single-turn request via forked chat with JSON schema support
- suggestionGenerator: uses forked query when CacheSafeParams available,
  falls back to BaseLlmClient.generateJson otherwise
- GeminiChat.getGenerationConfig(): new getter for cache param snapshots
- Feature flag: enableCacheSharing (default: false)

Phase 2 — Speculation (predictive execution):
- OverlayFs: copy-on-write filesystem for speculation file isolation
  (/tmp/qwen-speculation/{pid}/{id}/), handles new files + existing files
- speculationToolGate: tool boundary enforcement using AST-based shell
  checker (not deprecated regex), write tools gated by ApprovalMode
  (only auto-edit/yolo allow overlay writes)
- speculation.ts: startSpeculation (on suggestion display), acceptSpeculation
  (on Tab/Enter — copies overlay to real FS, injects history via addHistory),
  abortSpeculation (on user input/new turn — cleanup overlay)
- Custom execution loop: toolRegistry.getTool → tool.build → invocation.execute
  (bypasses CoreToolScheduler — permission handled by toolGate)
- ensureToolResultPairing: strips unpaired functionCalls at boundary
- Boundary-aware tool result preservation: keeps executed tool results
  even when boundary truncates remaining calls
- Feature flag: enableSpeculation (default: false)

Telemetry:
- SpeculationEvent: outcome, turns_used, files_written, tool_use_count,
  duration_ms, boundary_type, had_pipelined_suggestion
- logSpeculation logger function

Security:
- Write tools only allowed in auto-edit/yolo mode during speculation
- Shell commands gated by isShellCommandReadOnlyAST (AST parser)
- Unknown/MCP tools always hit boundary (safe default)
- All structuredClone for cache param isolation

4 rounds of adversarial audit, 20+ issues found and fixed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): address Copilot review — curated history, type compat, peer version

- Move web_fetch/web_search from SAFE_READ_ONLY to BOUNDARY tools
  (they require user confirmation for network requests)
- Add overlay read path resolution for read tools (resolveReadPaths)
  so speculative reads see overlay-written files
- Wire enableCacheSharing setting into generatePromptSuggestion
- Fix esbuild comment to not hardcode webui version

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(speculation): use index-based tracking for boundary tool pairing

Track executed function calls by order (first N matching
functionResponses.length) instead of by name. Fixes incorrect
pairing when model emits multiple calls with the same tool name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(speculation): handle undefined functionCall.name + wrap rewritePathArgs

- Skip functionCall parts with missing name instead of non-null assertion
- Wrap rewritePathArgs in try/catch — treat path rewrite failure as boundary

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): pipelined suggestion, UI rendering, dismiss abort

- Pipelined suggestion: after speculation completes, generate next
  suggestion using augmented context. Promoted on accept.
- UI rendering: completed speculation results rendered via historyManager.
- Dismiss abort: typing/pasting calls dismissPromptSuggestion → clears
  promptSuggestion → useEffect aborts running speculation immediately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): clear cache on reset, truncate history, fix test + comment

- Clear CacheSafeParams on startChat/resetChat to prevent cross-session leakage
- Truncate history to 40 entries before deep clone in saveCacheSafeParams
  to reduce CPU/memory overhead on long sessions
- Update stale comment about speculation dismiss lifecycle
- Add onAccept assertion to accept test with proper microtask flush

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(design): add prompt suggestion design documentation

- prompt-suggestion-design.md: architecture, generation, filtering, state
  management, keyboard interaction, telemetry, feature flags
- speculation-design.md: copy-on-write overlay, tool gate security, boundary
  handling, pipelined suggestion, forked query cache sharing
- prompt-suggestion-implementation.md: implementation status, test coverage,
  audit history, Claude Code alignment tracking

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(overlay): align catch comment with silent behavior

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): wire augmented context into pipelined suggestion + guard Tab/Right

- Pipelined suggestion now includes the accepted suggestion text and
  speculated model response as context for the next prediction
- Tab/ArrowRight handlers only preventDefault when onAcceptFollowup
  is provided, preventing key interception without a wired callback

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(speculation): filter thought parts + add filePath to path keys

- Skip thought/reasoning parts from model responses to prevent leaking
  internal reasoning into speculated history
- Add 'filePath' to path rewrite key list for LSP and other tools that
  use camelCase argument names

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(overlay): resolve relative paths against realCwd not process.cwd

Relative tool paths are now resolved against the overlay's realCwd
before computing the relative path, preventing incorrect outside-cwd
detection when process.cwd() differs from config.getCwd().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(design): fix 4 doc-code inconsistencies

- Guard conditions: clarify 13 code checks vs 11 table categories,
  separate feature flags from guard block, add streaming transition
- Filter rules: 14 → 12 (actual count in code and table)
- BOUNDARY_TOOLS: add todo_write + exit_plan_mode to doc table
- SpeculationEvent: 8 → 7 fields (matching code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): turns_used metric + reuse SUGGESTION_PROMPT + reduce clones

- turns_used: count only model messages (not all Content entries)
  to accurately reflect LLM round-trips instead of inflated 3x count
- Pipelined suggestion: reuse exported SUGGESTION_PROMPT from
  suggestionGenerator instead of a degraded local copy, ensuring
  consistent quality (EXAMPLES, NEVER SUGGEST rules included)
- createForkedChat: replace redundant structuredClone with shallow
  copies since params are already deep-cloned snapshots

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): speculation UI tool rendering + speculationModel setting

- Speculation UI: render tool calls as tool_group HistoryItems with
  structured name/description/result instead of plain text only
- speculationModel setting: allows using a cheaper/faster model for
  speculation and pipelined suggestion. Leave empty to use main model.
  Passed through startSpeculation → runSpeculativeLoop → pipelined.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(design): sync docs with latest code changes

- Add speculationModel setting to feature flags table
- Document tool_group UI rendering in speculation accept flow
- Fix createForkedChat: deep clone → shallow copy (already cloned snapshots)
- Document pipelined suggestion SUGGESTION_PROMPT reuse
- Add Model Override and UI Rendering sections to speculation-design
- Update line counts to match actual file sizes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(followup): add unit tests for overlayFs, toolGate, forkedQuery

overlayFs (15 tests): COW write, read resolution, apply, cleanup, path traversal
speculationToolGate (24 tests): tool categories, approval mode gating, shell AST, path rewrite
forkedQuery (6 tests): cache params save/get/clear, deep clone, version detection

Total: 27 → 173 tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(followup): P0-P2 test coverage for speculation + controller + toolGate

speculation.test.ts (7 tests):
- ensureToolResultPairing: empty, no calls, paired, unpaired text+call,
  unpaired call-only, user-ending, empty parts

followupState.test.ts (+8 tests = 15 total):
- onOutcome: accepted/tab, ignored/dismiss, error caught, no-op when cleared
- clear(): resets accepting lock allowing re-accept
- double accept blocked by debounce
- setSuggestion replaces pending timer

speculationToolGate.test.ts (+3 tests = 27 total):
- resolveReadPaths: overlay path after write, unchanged when not written
- rewritePathArgs: path key coverage

Total: 173 → 190 tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(followup): smoke tests + P0-P2 coverage gaps

smoke.test.ts (21 tests): E2E verification across modules
- Filter against realistic LLM outputs (9 good + 7 bad + reason check)
- OverlayFs full round-trip (write → read → apply → verify)
- ToolGate → OverlayFs integration (write redirect → read resolve)
- CacheSafeParams lifecycle (save → mutate → isolation → clear)
- ensureToolResultPairing orphaned functionCalls

followupState.test.ts (+8 tests):
- onOutcome: accepted/tab, ignored/dismiss, error caught, no-op cleared
- clear(): resets accepting lock
- double accept debounce
- setSuggestion replaces pending timer

speculationToolGate.test.ts (+3 tests):
- resolveReadPaths through overlay after write
- path key coverage for rewritePathArgs

Export ensureToolResultPairing for testing.

Total: 190 → 211 tests

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): dismiss aborts suggestion, boundary skip inject, parentSignal check

- dismissPromptSuggestion now also aborts suggestionAbortRef to prevent
  race between dismiss and in-flight startSpeculation
- Boundary speculation: skip acceptSpeculation (which injects history),
  fall through to normal addMessage to avoid duplicate user turns
- startSpeculation: check parentSignal.aborted upfront before starting
- Speculation rendering: use index-based loop instead of indexOf O(n²)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(design): fix speculation accept diagram — boundary skips inject

The architecture diagram now shows the branching logic: completed
speculations go through acceptSpeculation (inject + render), while
boundary speculations are discarded and the query is submitted fresh
via addMessage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): enable cache sharing by default

enableCacheSharing now defaults to true. This is a pure cost
optimization with no behavioral change — suggestion generation
uses the forked query path (sharing the main conversation's
prompt cache prefix) when CacheSafeParams are available.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): aborted parent skips loop, acceptSpeculation try/finally, doc sync

- startSpeculation: return aborted state immediately when parentSignal
  is already aborted, without creating overlay or starting loop
- acceptSpeculation: wrap in try/finally to guarantee overlay cleanup
  even if applyToReal or addHistory throws
- Doc: enableCacheSharing default false → true (matches code)
- Doc: update test count table (7 → 15 followupState, add 6 new files)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): remove debug logs, add function calling fallback for non-FC models

- Remove all followup-debug process.stderr.write logs
- Add direct text fallback in generateViaBaseLlm when generateJson
  returns {} (model doesn't support function calling, e.g., glm-5.1)
- Add CJK text support in filter: skip whitespace-based word count
  for Chinese/Japanese/Korean text, use character count instead

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): add suggestionModel setting for faster suggestion generation

New setting `suggestionModel` allows using a smaller/faster model
(e.g., qwen-turbo) for prompt suggestion generation instead of the
main conversation model. Reduces suggestion latency significantly.

Passed through: settings → AppContainer → generatePromptSuggestion
→ generateViaForkedQuery / generateViaBaseLlm (both paths).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(followup): suggestionModel setting, /stats tracking, /about display

- suggestionModel: new setting to use a faster model for suggestion
  generation (e.g., qwen3.5-flash instead of main model glm-5.1)
- /stats: suggestion API calls now report usage to UiTelemetryService
  so token consumption appears in /stats model breakdown
- /about: shows Suggestion Model field (configured or main model)

Also:
- Function calling fallback for non-FC models (direct text generation)
- CJK text support in word count filter (character-based for Chinese)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* i18n: add Suggestion Model translations for /about display

en: Suggestion Model | zh: 建议模型 | ja: 提案モデル
de: Vorschlagsmodell | pt: Modelo de Sugestão | ru: Модель предложений

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): always use generateContent for suggestion (not generateJson)

generateJson doesn't expose usageMetadata, so /stats can't track
suggestion model tokens. Switch to direct generateContent which
always returns usage data. Also simplifies the code by removing
the function-calling + fallback dual path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): fix /stats tracking — use ApiResponseEvent constructor

Use ApiResponseEvent class constructor with proper response_id and
override event.name to match UiEvent type for UiTelemetryService
switch statement. This ensures suggestion model token usage appears
in /stats model output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* i18n: fix Chinese translation for Suggestion Model

"建议模型" → "提示建议模型" to avoid ambiguity.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(followup): merge suggestionModel + speculationModel into fastModel

Single unified setting for all background tasks: suggestion generation,
speculation, pipelined suggestions, and future background tasks.

Users only need to understand one concept: main model for conversation,
fast model for background tasks.

- Remove: suggestionModel, speculationModel
- Add: fastModel (ui.fastModel in settings.json)
- Update /about display: "Fast Model" with i18n translations
- Update all 6 locale files (en/zh/ja/de/pt/ru)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(settings): move fastModel to top-level (parallel to model)

fastModel is an independent model concept, not a property of the
main model. Move from model.fastModel to top-level settings.fastModel.

Config: { "fastModel": "qwen3.5-flash", "model": { "name": "glm-5.1" } }

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): report usage in both forkedQuery and baseLlm paths

The forkedQuery path (used when enableCacheSharing=true) was not
reporting token usage to UiTelemetryService, so /stats model didn't
show the fast model. Now both paths report usage.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cli): add /model --fast command to set fast model

Usage:
  /model --fast qwen3.5-flash  — set fast model
  /model --fast                — show current fast model
  /model                      — open model selection dialog (unchanged)

Saves to user settings (SettingScope.User).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(design): update to fastModel (replace suggestionModel/speculationModel)

- prompt-suggestion-design.md: speculationModel → fastModel (top-level)
- speculation-design.md: Model Override → Fast Model, update description
- prompt-suggestion-implementation.md: update settings description

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cli): /model --fast opens model selection dialog for fast model

When called without a model name, /model --fast now opens the same
model selection dialog used by /model, but selecting a model saves
it as fastModel instead of switching the main model.

- useModelCommand: add isFastModelMode state
- ModelDialog: intercept selection in fast model mode, save to fastModel
- DialogManager: pass isFastModelMode prop to ModelDialog
- types.ts: add 'fast-model' dialog type

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): pass resolved model (not undefined) to runForkedQuery

model: modelOverride → model: model (which has the fallback applied)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cli): /model --fast defaults to current fast model in dialog

When opening the model selection dialog via /model --fast, the
currently configured fastModel is pre-selected instead of the
main model.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(cli): add --fast tab completion for /model command

/model <Tab> now shows --fast as a completion option with description.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(schema): regenerate settings.schema.json with new followup settings

Adds enableCacheSharing, enableSpeculation, and fastModel to the
generated JSON schema so CI validation passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(test): update tests for new Fast Model field in system info

Add "Fast Model" to expected labels in systemInfoFields and bugCommand
tests to match the new field added to /about and bug report output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci: trigger PR synchronize event

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: address Copilot review comments (batch 4)

- modelCommand: use getPersistScopeForModelSelection for fastModel,
  return meaningful info message instead of empty content
- ModelDialog: handle $runtime|authType|modelId format in fast-model mode
- forkedQuery: return structuredClone from getCacheSafeParams
- client: fix stale comment about history truncation order
- speculation: detect abort in .then() handler, set 'aborted' status
  and cleanup overlay to prevent leaks
- docs: update test count table

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(users): add followup suggestions user manual

- New feature page: followup-suggestions.md covering usage, keybindings,
  fast model configuration, settings, and quality filters
- commands.md: add /model --fast command reference
- settings.md: add enableFollowupSuggestions, enableCacheSharing,
  enableSpeculation, and fastModel settings documentation
- _meta.ts: register new page in navigation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(users): audit fixes for followup suggestions documentation

- followup-suggestions.md: add 300ms delay, WebUI support, plan mode
  guard, non-interactive guard, slash commands as single-word, meta/error
  filters, character limit
- settings.md: move fastModel next to model section, add /model --fast
  cross-reference and link to feature page
- overview.md: add followup suggestions to feature list
- i18n: add missing translations for 'Set fast model for background
  tasks' and 'Fast model updated.' in all 6 locales

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: address Copilot review comments (batch 5)

- modelCommand: remove duplicate info message (keep addItem only)
- followup-suggestions.md: clarify WebUI requires host app wiring
- speculation-design.md: fix abort telemetry description
- i18n: add missing translations for fast model strings

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(cli): remove duplicate message in /model --fast command

Use return message instead of addItem + empty return to avoid
blank INFO line in history. Also handle missing settings service.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(i18n): remove unused 'Fast model updated.' translations

The /model --fast command now returns the model name directly
instead of using this string. Remove dead translations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(followup): disable thinking mode for suggestion and speculation

Forked queries inherit the main conversation's generationConfig which
may have thinkingConfig enabled. This wastes tokens and adds latency
for background tasks that don't need reasoning. Explicitly set
thinkingConfig.includeThoughts=false in both paths:
- createForkedChat (covers forked query + speculation)
- generateViaBaseLlm (non-cache-sharing fallback)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: document thinking mode auto-disable for background tasks

- User docs: note that thinking is auto-disabled for suggestions/speculation
- Design docs: detail thinkingConfig override in both forked query and
  BaseLlm paths, explain why cache hits are unaffected

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Qwen-Coder <qwen-coder@alibabacloud.com>
Co-authored-by: jinjing.zzj <jinjing.zzj@alibaba-inc.com>
Co-authored-by: yiliang114 <1204183885@qq.com>
2026-04-03 20:07:23 +08:00
.allstar Downgrade branch_protection to log (#2934) 2025-08-26 11:24:24 +00:00
.aoneci/workflows chore: fix lint errors for shell scripts and yaml files 2025-08-22 11:35:35 +08:00
.gcp refactor: unify sandbox configuration naming and improve telemetry config 2026-02-11 11:08:15 +08:00
.github chore(channels): make plugin-example private and remove from release workflow 2026-04-01 20:43:45 +08:00
.husky Sync upstream Gemini-CLI v0.8.2 (#838) 2025-10-23 09:27:04 +08:00
.qwen chore(qc): add GH_TOKEN instruction to create-pr skill 2026-04-03 16:20:50 +08:00
.vscode Merge branch 'main' into feat/sandbox-config-improvements 2026-03-06 14:38:39 +08:00
docs feat(cli, webui): add follow-up suggestions feature (#2525) 2026-04-03 20:07:23 +08:00
docs-site feat: update docs 2025-12-15 09:47:03 +08:00
eslint-rules pre-release commit 2025-07-22 23:26:01 +08:00
hello Sync upstream Gemini-CLI v0.8.2 (#838) 2025-10-23 09:27:04 +08:00
integration-tests test(integration): skip cron interactive tests in sandbox environment 2026-04-01 19:51:49 +08:00
packages feat(cli, webui): add follow-up suggestions feature (#2525) 2026-04-03 20:07:23 +08:00
scripts chore(channels): make plugin-example private and remove from release workflow 2026-04-01 20:43:45 +08:00
.dockerignore fix(cli): skip stdin read for ACP mode 2026-03-27 11:47:01 +00:00
.editorconfig pre-release commit 2025-07-22 23:26:01 +08:00
.gitattributes pre-release commit 2025-07-22 23:26:01 +08:00
.gitignore feat: replace qwen-settings-config with bundled qc-helper skill 2026-03-27 12:03:00 +08:00
.npmrc chore: remove google registry 2025-08-08 20:45:54 +08:00
.nvmrc chore: Expand node version test matrix (#2700) 2025-07-21 16:33:54 -07:00
.prettierignore Merge branch 'main' into feat/add-vscode-settings-json-schema 2026-03-03 11:21:57 +08:00
.prettierrc.json pre-release commit 2025-07-22 23:26:01 +08:00
.yamllint.yml Sync upstream Gemini-CLI v0.8.2 (#838) 2025-10-23 09:27:04 +08:00
AGENTS.md docs: rename QWEN.md to AGENTS.md to follow community best practices 2026-03-20 13:16:29 +08:00
CHANGELOG.md chore: 降低 Qwen OAuth 免费配额从 2000 次到每天 1000 次 2026-02-05 19:51:16 +08:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs: add Screenshots/Video Demo section to PR template 2026-03-20 16:59:53 +08:00
Dockerfile refactor: Extract web-templates package and unify build/pack workflow 2026-02-26 21:02:46 +08:00
esbuild.config.js fix: resolve punycode to userland package and skip env var test in sandbox 2026-04-01 18:58:19 +08:00
eslint.config.js feat(channels): add DM pairing flow for sender approval 2026-03-24 11:37:16 +00:00
LICENSE Sync upstream Gemini-CLI v0.8.2 (#838) 2025-10-23 09:27:04 +08:00
Makefile feat: update docs 2025-12-22 21:11:33 +08:00
package-lock.json feat(cli, webui): add follow-up suggestions feature (#2525) 2026-04-03 20:07:23 +08:00
package.json chore: bump version to 0.14.1 2026-04-03 16:17:10 +08:00
README.md feat: add Qwen3.6-Plus model support 2026-04-02 12:09:17 +08:00
SECURITY.md fix: update security vulnerability reporting channel 2026-02-24 14:22:47 +08:00
tsconfig.json # 🚀 Sync Gemini CLI v0.2.1 - Major Feature Update (#483) 2025-09-01 14:48:55 +08:00
vitest.config.ts test(channels): add comprehensive test suites for channel adapters 2026-03-27 15:26:39 +00:00

npm version License Node.js Version Downloads

QwenLM%2Fqwen-code | Trendshift

An open-source AI agent that lives in your terminal.

中文 | Deutsch | français | 日本語 | Русский | Português (Brasil)

🎉 News

  • 2026-04-02: Qwen3.6-Plus is now live! Sign in via Qwen OAuth to use it directly, or get an API key from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio to access it through the OpenAI-compatible API.

  • 2026-02-16: Qwen3.5-Plus is now live!

Why Qwen Code?

Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for Qwen series models. It helps you understand large codebases, automate tedious work, and ship faster.

  • Multi-protocol, OAuth free tier: use OpenAI / Anthropic / Gemini-compatible APIs, or sign in with Qwen OAuth for 1,000 free requests/day.
  • Open-source, co-evolving: both the framework and the Qwen3-Coder model are open-source—and they ship and evolve together.
  • Agentic workflow, feature-rich: rich built-in tools (Skills, SubAgents) for a full agentic workflow and a Claude Code-like experience.
  • Terminal-first, IDE-friendly: built for developers who live in the command line, with optional integration for VS Code, Zed, and JetBrains IDEs.

Installation

Linux / macOS

bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://qwen-code-assets.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/installation/install-qwen.sh)"

Windows (Run as Administrator CMD)

curl -fsSL -o %TEMP%\install-qwen.bat https://qwen-code-assets.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/installation/install-qwen.bat && %TEMP%\install-qwen.bat

Note

: It's recommended to restart your terminal after installation to ensure environment variables take effect.

Manual Installation

Prerequisites

Make sure you have Node.js 20 or later installed. Download it from nodejs.org.

NPM

npm install -g @qwen-code/qwen-code@latest

Homebrew (macOS, Linux)

brew install qwen-code

Quick Start

# Start Qwen Code (interactive)
qwen

# Then, in the session:
/help
/auth

On first use, you'll be prompted to sign in. You can run /auth anytime to switch authentication methods.

Example prompts:

What does this project do?
Explain the codebase structure.
Help me refactor this function.
Generate unit tests for this module.
Click to watch a demo video

🦞 Use Qwen Code for Coding Tasks in Claw

Copy the prompt below and paste it into your agent:

Use Qwen Code as a coding agent. First, fetch and read this skill reference:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/QwenLM/qwen-code/refs/heads/main/.qwen/skills/qwen-code-claw/SKILL.md
Then follow the instructions inside to install, authenticate, and use Qwen Code via acpx for all coding tasks.

Authentication

Qwen Code supports two authentication methods:

  • Qwen OAuth (recommended & free): sign in with your qwen.ai account in a browser.
  • API-KEY: use an API key to connect to any supported provider (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google GenAI, Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio, and other compatible endpoints).

Start qwen, then run:

/auth

Choose Qwen OAuth and complete the browser flow. Your credentials are cached locally so you usually won't need to log in again.

Note: In non-interactive or headless environments (e.g., CI, SSH, containers), you typically cannot complete the OAuth browser login flow. In these cases, please use the API-KEY authentication method.

API-KEY (flexible)

Use this if you want more flexibility over which provider and model to use. Supports multiple protocols:

  • OpenAI-compatible: Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio, ModelScope, OpenAI, OpenRouter, and other OpenAI-compatible providers
  • Anthropic: Claude models
  • Google GenAI: Gemini models

The recommended way to configure models and providers is by editing ~/.qwen/settings.json (create it if it doesn't exist). This file lets you define all available models, API keys, and default settings in one place.

Quick Setup in 3 Steps

Step 1: Create or edit ~/.qwen/settings.json

Here is a complete example:

{
  "modelProviders": {
    "openai": [
      {
        "id": "qwen3.6-plus",
        "name": "qwen3.6-plus",
        "baseUrl": "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
        "description": "Qwen3-Coder via Dashscope",
        "envKey": "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"
      }
    ]
  },
  "env": {
    "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  },
  "security": {
    "auth": {
      "selectedType": "openai"
    }
  },
  "model": {
    "name": "qwen3.6-plus"
  }
}

Step 2: Understand each field

Field What it does
modelProviders Declares which models are available and how to connect to them. Keys like openai, anthropic, gemini represent the API protocol.
modelProviders[].id The model ID sent to the API (e.g. qwen3.6-plus, gpt-4o).
modelProviders[].envKey The name of the environment variable that holds your API key.
modelProviders[].baseUrl The API endpoint URL (required for non-default endpoints).
env A fallback place to store API keys (lowest priority; prefer .env files or export for sensitive keys).
security.auth.selectedType The protocol to use on startup (openai, anthropic, gemini, vertex-ai).
model.name The default model to use when Qwen Code starts.

Step 3: Start Qwen Code — your configuration takes effect automatically:

qwen

Use the /model command at any time to switch between all configured models.

More Examples
Coding Plan (Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio) — fixed monthly fee, higher quotas
{
  "modelProviders": {
    "openai": [
      {
        "id": "qwen3.6-plus",
        "name": "qwen3.6-plus (Coding Plan)",
        "baseUrl": "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
        "description": "qwen3.6-plus from ModelStudio Coding Plan",
        "envKey": "BAILIAN_CODING_PLAN_API_KEY"
      },
      {
        "id": "qwen3.5-plus",
        "name": "qwen3.5-plus (Coding Plan)",
        "baseUrl": "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
        "description": "qwen3.5-plus with thinking enabled from ModelStudio Coding Plan",
        "envKey": "BAILIAN_CODING_PLAN_API_KEY",
        "generationConfig": {
          "extra_body": {
            "enable_thinking": true
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "glm-4.7",
        "name": "glm-4.7 (Coding Plan)",
        "baseUrl": "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
        "description": "glm-4.7 with thinking enabled from ModelStudio Coding Plan",
        "envKey": "BAILIAN_CODING_PLAN_API_KEY",
        "generationConfig": {
          "extra_body": {
            "enable_thinking": true
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "kimi-k2.5",
        "name": "kimi-k2.5 (Coding Plan)",
        "baseUrl": "https://coding.dashscope.aliyuncs.com/v1",
        "description": "kimi-k2.5 with thinking enabled from ModelStudio Coding Plan",
        "envKey": "BAILIAN_CODING_PLAN_API_KEY",
        "generationConfig": {
          "extra_body": {
            "enable_thinking": true
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "env": {
    "BAILIAN_CODING_PLAN_API_KEY": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  },
  "security": {
    "auth": {
      "selectedType": "openai"
    }
  },
  "model": {
    "name": "qwen3.6-plus"
  }
}

Subscribe to the Coding Plan and get your API key at Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio(Beijing) or Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio(intl).

Multiple providers (OpenAI + Anthropic + Gemini)
{
  "modelProviders": {
    "openai": [
      {
        "id": "gpt-4o",
        "name": "GPT-4o",
        "envKey": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
        "baseUrl": "https://api.openai.com/v1"
      }
    ],
    "anthropic": [
      {
        "id": "claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
        "name": "Claude Sonnet 4",
        "envKey": "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY"
      }
    ],
    "gemini": [
      {
        "id": "gemini-2.5-pro",
        "name": "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
        "envKey": "GEMINI_API_KEY"
      }
    ]
  },
  "env": {
    "OPENAI_API_KEY": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY": "sk-ant-xxxxxxxxxxxxx",
    "GEMINI_API_KEY": "AIzaxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  },
  "security": {
    "auth": {
      "selectedType": "openai"
    }
  },
  "model": {
    "name": "gpt-4o"
  }
}
Enable thinking mode (for supported models like qwen3.5-plus)
{
  "modelProviders": {
    "openai": [
      {
        "id": "qwen3.5-plus",
        "name": "qwen3.5-plus (thinking)",
        "envKey": "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY",
        "baseUrl": "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
        "generationConfig": {
          "extra_body": {
            "enable_thinking": true
          }
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "env": {
    "DASHSCOPE_API_KEY": "sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  },
  "security": {
    "auth": {
      "selectedType": "openai"
    }
  },
  "model": {
    "name": "qwen3.5-plus"
  }
}

Tip: You can also set API keys via export in your shell or .env files, which take higher priority than settings.jsonenv. See the authentication guide for full details.

Security note: Never commit API keys to version control. The ~/.qwen/settings.json file is in your home directory and should stay private.

Usage

As an open-source terminal agent, you can use Qwen Code in four primary ways:

  1. Interactive mode (terminal UI)
  2. Headless mode (scripts, CI)
  3. IDE integration (VS Code, Zed)
  4. TypeScript SDK

Interactive mode

cd your-project/
qwen

Run qwen in your project folder to launch the interactive terminal UI. Use @ to reference local files (for example @src/main.ts).

Headless mode

cd your-project/
qwen -p "your question"

Use -p to run Qwen Code without the interactive UI—ideal for scripts, automation, and CI/CD. Learn more: Headless mode.

IDE integration

Use Qwen Code inside your editor (VS Code, Zed, and JetBrains IDEs):

TypeScript SDK

Build on top of Qwen Code with the TypeScript SDK:

Commands & Shortcuts

Session Commands

  • /help - Display available commands
  • /clear - Clear conversation history
  • /compress - Compress history to save tokens
  • /stats - Show current session information
  • /bug - Submit a bug report
  • /exit or /quit - Exit Qwen Code

Keyboard Shortcuts

  • Ctrl+C - Cancel current operation
  • Ctrl+D - Exit (on empty line)
  • Up/Down - Navigate command history

Learn more about Commands

Tip: In YOLO mode (--yolo), vision switching happens automatically without prompts when images are detected. Learn more about Approval Mode

Configuration

Qwen Code can be configured via settings.json, environment variables, and CLI flags.

File Scope Description
~/.qwen/settings.json User (global) Applies to all your Qwen Code sessions. Recommended for modelProviders and env.
.qwen/settings.json Project Applies only when running Qwen Code in this project. Overrides user settings.

The most commonly used top-level fields in settings.json:

Field Description
modelProviders Define available models per protocol (openai, anthropic, gemini, vertex-ai).
env Fallback environment variables (e.g. API keys). Lower priority than shell export and .env files.
security.auth.selectedType The protocol to use on startup (e.g. openai).
model.name The default model to use when Qwen Code starts.

See the Authentication section above for complete settings.json examples, and the settings reference for all available options.

Benchmark Results

Terminal-Bench Performance

Agent Model Accuracy
Qwen Code Qwen3-Coder-480A35 37.5%
Qwen Code Qwen3-Coder-30BA3B 31.3%

Ecosystem

Looking for a graphical interface?

  • AionUi A modern GUI for command-line AI tools including Qwen Code
  • Gemini CLI Desktop A cross-platform desktop/web/mobile UI for Qwen Code

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues, check the troubleshooting guide.

To report a bug from within the CLI, run /bug and include a short title and repro steps.

Connect with Us

Acknowledgments

This project is based on Google Gemini CLI. We acknowledge and appreciate the excellent work of the Gemini CLI team. Our main contribution focuses on parser-level adaptations to better support Qwen-Coder models.