After #5842, CodeQL and the E2E suite were the only things running on every push to `main` — the per-commit, post-merge backstop. With merges landing back-to-back, those runs (CodeQL ~30min, three E2E jobs ~25/36/36min, the latter never cancel-superseded) stacked on the scarce hosted Linux pool and were a main driver of the recent runner-saturation incident.
- CodeQL moves to its own scheduled codeql.yml (nightly + workflow_dispatch). It was never a required check and findings still surface in the Security tab, so per-commit scanning bought little. ci.yml loses its now-empty `push` trigger as a result (every remaining job is gated to pull_request / merge_group).
- E2E gets event-scoped concurrency so back-to-back pushes to `main` cancel superseded runs (only the latest tree matters and it covers every merged change), plus a nightly full regression as the guaranteed signal in case a busy merge window keeps cancelling the push run. Manual workflow_dispatch added.
The merge_group gate (ubuntu + integration + mac + win) still validates every PR before it lands; this only changes the non-gating post-merge work.
Follow-up (separate PR): alert on E2E/CodeQL failure (a deduped ci-failure issue) now that they run unattended.