Auto-detect LLM output language from system locale on first startup

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Alexander Farber 2025-12-13 15:19:55 +01:00
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# Language Settings
Qwen Code supports multiple languages for both the user interface and LLM responses.
## Overview
Two separate language settings control different aspects of Qwen Code:
| Setting | What it controls | Where stored |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| `/language ui` | Terminal UI text (menus, system messages, prompts) | `~/.qwen/settings.json` |
| `/language output` | Language the AI responds in | `~/.qwen/output-language.md` |
## UI Language
### Setting the UI Language
Use the `/language ui` command:
```bash
/language ui zh-CN # Chinese
/language ui en-US # English
/language ui ru-RU # Russian
/language ui de-DE # German
```
Aliases are also supported:
```bash
/language ui zh # Chinese
/language ui en # English
/language ui ru # Russian
/language ui de # German
```
### Auto-detection
On first startup, Qwen Code detects your system locale and sets the UI language automatically.
Detection priority:
1. `QWEN_CODE_LANG` environment variable
2. `LANG` environment variable
3. System locale via JavaScript Intl API
4. Default: English
## LLM Output Language
The LLM output language controls what language the AI assistant responds in, regardless of what language you type your questions in.
### How It Works
The LLM output language is controlled by a rule file at `~/.qwen/output-language.md`. This file is automatically included in the LLM's context during startup, instructing it to respond in the specified language.
### Auto-detection
On first startup, if no `output-language.md` file exists, Qwen Code automatically creates one based on your system locale. For example:
- System locale `zh` creates a rule for Chinese responses
- System locale `en` creates a rule for English responses
- System locale `ru` creates a rule for Russian responses
- System locale `de` creates a rule for German responses
### Manual Setting
Use `/language output <language>` to change:
```bash
/language output Chinese
/language output English
/language output Japanese
/language output German
```
Any language name works. The LLM will be instructed to respond in that language.
### File Location
```
~/.qwen/output-language.md
```
## Configuration
### Via Settings Dialog
1. Run `/settings`
2. Find "Language" under General
3. Select your preferred UI language
### Via Environment Variable
```bash
export QWEN_CODE_LANG=zh
```
This sets both the UI language detection and the LLM output language detection on first startup.
## Custom Language Packs
For UI translations, you can create custom language packs in `~/.qwen/locales/`:
- Example: `~/.qwen/locales/es.js` for Spanish
- Example: `~/.qwen/locales/fr.js` for French
User directory takes precedence over built-in translations.
### Language Pack Format
```javascript
// ~/.qwen/locales/es.js
export default {
Hello: 'Hola',
Settings: 'Configuracion',
// ... more translations
};
```
## Related Commands
- `/language` - Show current language settings
- `/language ui [lang]` - Set UI language
- `/language output <language>` - Set LLM output language
- `/settings` - Open settings dialog