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# Agent Skills (Experimental)
> Create, manage, and share Skills to extend Qwen Codes capabilities.
This guide shows you how to create, use, and manage Agent Skills in **Qwen Code**. Skills are modular capabilities that extend the models effectiveness through organized folders containing instructions (and optionally scripts/resources).
> [!note]
>
> Skills are currently **experimental** and must be enabled with `--experimental-skills`.
## Prerequisites
- Qwen Code (recent version)
- Run with the experimental flag enabled:
```bash
qwen --experimental-skills
```
- Basic familiarity with Qwen Code ([Quickstart](../quickstart))
## What are Agent Skills?
Agent Skills package expertise into discoverable capabilities. Each Skill consists of a `SKILL.md` file with instructions that the model can load when relevant, plus optional supporting files like scripts and templates.
### How Skills are invoked
Skills are **model-invoked** — the model autonomously decides when to use them based on your request and the Skills description. This is different from slash commands, which are **user-invoked** (you explicitly type `/command`).
### Benefits
- Extend Qwen Code for your workflows
- Share expertise across your team via git
- Reduce repetitive prompting
- Compose multiple Skills for complex tasks
## Create a Skill
Skills are stored as directories containing a `SKILL.md` file.
### Personal Skills
Personal Skills are available across all your projects. Store them in `~/.qwen/skills/`:
```bash
mkdir -p ~/.qwen/skills/my-skill-name
```
Use personal Skills for:
- Your individual workflows and preferences
- Experimental Skills youre developing
- Personal productivity helpers
### Project Skills
Project Skills are shared with your team. Store them in `.qwen/skills/` within your project:
```bash
mkdir -p .qwen/skills/my-skill-name
```
Use project Skills for:
- Team workflows and conventions
- Project-specific expertise
- Shared utilities and scripts
Project Skills can be checked into git and automatically become available to teammates.
## Write `SKILL.md`
Create a `SKILL.md` file with YAML frontmatter and Markdown content:
```yaml
---
name: your-skill-name
description: Brief description of what this Skill does and when to use it
---
# Your Skill Name
## Instructions
Provide clear, step-by-step guidance for Qwen Code.
## Examples
Show concrete examples of using this Skill.
```
### Field requirements
Qwen Code currently validates that:
- `name` is a non-empty string
- `description` is a non-empty string
Recommended conventions (not strictly enforced yet):
- Use lowercase letters, numbers, and hyphens in `name`
- Make `description` specific: include both **what** the Skill does and **when** to use it (key words users will naturally mention)
## Add supporting files
Create additional files alongside `SKILL.md`:
```text
my-skill/
├── SKILL.md (required)
├── reference.md (optional documentation)
├── examples.md (optional examples)
├── scripts/
│ └── helper.py (optional utility)
└── templates/
└── template.txt (optional template)
```
Reference these files from `SKILL.md`:
````markdown
For advanced usage, see [reference.md](reference.md).
Run the helper script:
```bash
python scripts/helper.py input.txt
```
````
## View available Skills
When `--experimental-skills` is enabled, Qwen Code discovers Skills from:
- Personal Skills: `~/.qwen/skills/`
- Project Skills: `.qwen/skills/`
To view available Skills, ask Qwen Code directly:
```text
What Skills are available?
```
Or inspect the filesystem:
```bash
# List personal Skills
ls ~/.qwen/skills/
# List project Skills (if in a project directory)
ls .qwen/skills/
# View a specific Skills content
cat ~/.qwen/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
```
## Test a Skill
After creating a Skill, test it by asking questions that match your description.
Example: if your description mentions “PDF files”:
```text
Can you help me extract text from this PDF?
```
The model autonomously decides to use your Skill if it matches the request — you dont need to explicitly invoke it.
## Debug a Skill
If Qwen Code doesnt use your Skill, check these common issues:
### Make the description specific
Too vague:
```yaml
description: Helps with documents
```
Specific:
```yaml
description: Extract text and tables from PDF files, fill forms, merge documents. Use when working with PDFs, forms, or document extraction.
```
### Verify file path
- Personal Skills: `~/.qwen/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md`
- Project Skills: `.qwen/skills/<skill-name>/SKILL.md`
```bash
# Personal
ls ~/.qwen/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
# Project
ls .qwen/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
```
### Check YAML syntax
Invalid YAML prevents the Skill metadata from loading correctly.
```bash
cat SKILL.md | head -n 15
```
Ensure:
- Opening `---` on line 1
- Closing `---` before Markdown content
- Valid YAML syntax (no tabs, correct indentation)
### View errors
Run Qwen Code with debug mode to see Skill loading errors:
```bash
qwen --experimental-skills --debug
```
## Share Skills with your team
You can share Skills through project repositories:
1. Add the Skill under `.qwen/skills/`
2. Commit and push
3. Teammates pull the changes and run with `--experimental-skills`
```bash
git add .qwen/skills/
git commit -m "Add team Skill for PDF processing"
git push
```
## Update a Skill
Edit `SKILL.md` directly:
```bash
# Personal Skill
code ~/.qwen/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
# Project Skill
code .qwen/skills/my-skill/SKILL.md
```
Changes take effect the next time you start Qwen Code. If Qwen Code is already running, restart it to load the updates.
## Remove a Skill
Delete the Skill directory:
```bash
# Personal
rm -rf ~/.qwen/skills/my-skill
# Project
rm -rf .qwen/skills/my-skill
git commit -m "Remove unused Skill"
```
## Best practices
### Keep Skills focused
One Skill should address one capability:
- Focused: “PDF form filling”, “Excel analysis”, “Git commit messages”
- Too broad: “Document processing” (split into smaller Skills)
### Write clear descriptions
Help the model discover when to use Skills by including specific triggers:
```yaml
description: Analyze Excel spreadsheets, create pivot tables, and generate charts. Use when working with Excel files, spreadsheets, or .xlsx data.
```
### Test with your team
- Does the Skill activate when expected?
- Are the instructions clear?
- Are there missing examples or edge cases?