docs: publish GPT 5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna model availability and pricing across all language docs

Compute all stat dimensions and both grains in one GROUPING SETS query
so each sync pass scans the source table once instead of eight times.
Hourly passes now only recompute the current ISO week; a daily full pass
refreshes the whole display window. Restarted daemons resume the hourly
cadence from the last completed sync instead of immediately re-running a
pass, and the workgroup kills any query scanning more than 2 TB.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
   - name: 💬 Discord Community
     url: https://discord.gg/opencode
-    about: For quick questions or real-time discussion. Note that issues are searchable and help others with the same question.
+    about: For support, troubleshooting, how-to questions, and real-time discussion.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: Question
-description: Ask a question
-body:
-  - type: textarea
-    id: question
-    attributes:
-      label: Question
-      description: What's your question?
-    validations:
-      required: true

.github/TEAM_MEMBERS

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 adamdotdevin
+arvsrn
 Brendonovich
 fwang
 Hona
@@ -7,11 +8,14 @@ jayair
 jlongster
 kitlangton
 kommander
+ludvigrask
 MrMushrooooom
 nexxeln
 R44VC0RP
 rekram1-node
 thdxr
 simonklee
+Slickstef11
+usrnk1
 vimtor
 starptech

.github/actions/setup-bun/action.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ inputs:
 runs:
   using: "composite"
   steps:
+    # node-gyp@latest (invoked via bunx for native install scripts) requires Node >=22;
+    # some runner images ship an older system Node on PATH
+    - name: Setup Node
+      uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+      with:
+        node-version: "24"
+
     - name: Get baseline download URL
       id: bun-url
       shell: bash

.github/workflows/compliance-close.yml

@@ -34,10 +34,48 @@ jobs:
 
             const now = Date.now();
             const twoHours = 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+            const orgMemberAssociations = new Set(['OWNER', 'MEMBER']);
+            const agentLogin = 'opencode-agent[bot]';
+            const { data: file } = await github.rest.repos.getContent({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              path: '.github/TEAM_MEMBERS',
+              ref: 'dev',
+            });
+            const teamMembers = new Set(
+              Buffer.from(file.content, 'base64')
+                .toString()
+                .split('\n')
+                .map((line) => line.trim().toLowerCase())
+                .filter(Boolean)
+            );
+
+            function isExempt(item) {
+              const login = item.user?.login?.toLowerCase();
+              return (
+                login === agentLogin ||
+                orgMemberAssociations.has(item.author_association) ||
+                (login && teamMembers.has(login))
+              );
+            }
 
             for (const item of items) {
               const isPR = !!item.pull_request;
               const kind = isPR ? 'PR' : 'issue';
+              const login = item.user?.login;
+
+              if (isExempt(item)) {
+                core.info(`Skipping ${kind} #${item.number}; author ${login || 'unknown'} is exempt`);
+                try {
+                  await github.rest.issues.removeLabel({
+                    owner: context.repo.owner,
+                    repo: context.repo.repo,
+                    issue_number: item.number,
+                    name: 'needs:compliance',
+                  });
+                } catch (e) {}
+                continue;
+              }
 
               const { data: comments } = await github.rest.issues.listComments({
                 owner: context.repo.owner,

.github/workflows/duplicate-issues.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,31 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
 
+      - name: Check exempt issue author
+        id: author
+        run: |
+          LOGIN="${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}"
+          ASSOCIATION="${{ github.event.issue.author_association }}"
+
+          if [ "$LOGIN" = "opencode-agent[bot]" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "OWNER" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "MEMBER" ] ||
+             grep -qxiF "$LOGIN" .github/TEAM_MEMBERS; then
+            echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "Skipping issue automation for exempt author: $LOGIN ($ASSOCIATION)"
+          else
+            echo "skip=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-bun
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
 
       - name: Install opencode
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         run: curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash
 
       - name: Check duplicates and compliance
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         env:
           OPENCODE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCODE_API_KEY }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -38,6 +57,7 @@ jobs:
           opencode run -m opencode/claude-sonnet-4-6 "A new issue has been created:
 
           Issue number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+          Issue author association: ${{ github.event.issue.author_association }}
 
           Lookup this issue with gh issue view ${{ github.event.issue.number }}.
 
@@ -49,6 +69,8 @@ jobs:
 
           Check whether the issue follows our contributing guidelines and issue templates.
 
+          If the issue author association is OWNER or MEMBER, skip this compliance check. Do not add the needs:compliance label for organization-owned issues.
+
           This project has three issue templates that every issue MUST use one of:
 
           1. Bug Report - requires a Description field with real content
@@ -83,7 +105,7 @@ jobs:
 
           Based on your findings, post a SINGLE comment on issue #${{ github.event.issue.number }}. Build the comment as follows:
 
-          If the issue is NOT compliant, start the comment with:
+          If the issue is NOT compliant and the author association is not OWNER or MEMBER, start the comment with:
           <!-- issue-compliance -->
           Then explain what needs to be fixed and that they have 2 hours to edit the issue before it is automatically closed. Also add the label needs:compliance to the issue using: gh issue edit ${{ github.event.issue.number }} --add-label needs:compliance
 
@@ -129,12 +151,31 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
 
+      - name: Check exempt issue author
+        id: author
+        run: |
+          LOGIN="${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}"
+          ASSOCIATION="${{ github.event.issue.author_association }}"
+
+          if [ "$LOGIN" = "opencode-agent[bot]" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "OWNER" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "MEMBER" ] ||
+             grep -qxiF "$LOGIN" .github/TEAM_MEMBERS; then
+            echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "Skipping issue automation for exempt author: $LOGIN ($ASSOCIATION)"
+          else
+            echo "skip=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
       - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-bun
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
 
       - name: Install opencode
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         run: curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash
 
       - name: Recheck compliance
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         env:
           OPENCODE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCODE_API_KEY }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -148,9 +189,12 @@ jobs:
             }
         run: |
           opencode run -m opencode/claude-sonnet-4-6 "Issue #${{ github.event.issue.number }} was previously flagged as non-compliant and has been edited.
+          Issue author association: ${{ github.event.issue.author_association }}
 
           Lookup this issue with gh issue view ${{ github.event.issue.number }}.
 
+          If the issue author association is OWNER or MEMBER, remove the needs:compliance label if present, delete the previous compliance comment if present, and do not post a new comment.
+
           Re-check whether the issue now follows our contributing guidelines and issue templates.
 
           This project has three issue templates that every issue MUST use one of:

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ jobs:
         run: bun run build
         working-directory: packages/desktop
         env:
+          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
           OPENCODE_CHANNEL: ${{ (github.ref_name == 'beta' && 'beta') || 'prod' }}
           SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SENTRY_AUTH_TOKEN }}
           SENTRY_ORG: ${{ vars.SENTRY_ORG }}

.github/workflows/storybook.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ on:
       - "bun.lock"
       - "packages/storybook/**"
       - "packages/ui/**"
+      - "packages/session-ui/**"
   pull_request:
     branches: [dev]
     paths:
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ on:
       - "bun.lock"
       - "packages/storybook/**"
       - "packages/ui/**"
+      - "packages/session-ui/**"
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 concurrency:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -65,10 +65,15 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run unit tests
         timeout-minutes: 20
-        run: bun turbo test --output-logs=errors-only --log-order=grouped --log-prefix=task
+        run: GITHUB_ACTIONS=false bun turbo test
         env:
           OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_DISABLE_FILEWATCHER: ${{ runner.os == 'Windows' && 'true' || 'false' }}
 
+      - name: Check generated client
+        if: runner.os == 'Linux'
+        working-directory: packages/client
+        run: bun run check:generated
+
       - name: Run HttpApi exerciser gates
         if: runner.os == 'Linux'
         working-directory: packages/opencode
@@ -99,7 +104,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Node
         uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
         with:
-          node-version: "24"
+          # Playwright 1.59 hangs while extracting Chromium with Node 24.16.
+          node-version: "24.15"
 
       - name: Setup Bun
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-bun

.github/workflows/triage.yml

@@ -16,13 +16,32 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 1
 
+      - name: Check exempt issue author
+        id: author
+        run: |
+          LOGIN="${{ github.event.issue.user.login }}"
+          ASSOCIATION="${{ github.event.issue.author_association }}"
+
+          if [ "$LOGIN" = "opencode-agent[bot]" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "OWNER" ] ||
+             [ "$ASSOCIATION" = "MEMBER" ] ||
+             grep -qxiF "$LOGIN" .github/TEAM_MEMBERS; then
+            echo "skip=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "Skipping issue automation for exempt author: $LOGIN ($ASSOCIATION)"
+          else
+            echo "skip=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
       - name: Setup Bun
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-bun
 
       - name: Install opencode
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         run: curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash
 
       - name: Triage issue
+        if: steps.author.outputs.skip != 'true'
         env:
           OPENCODE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENCODE_API_KEY }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.opencode/agent/triage.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 mode: primary
 hidden: true
-model: opencode/gpt-5.4-nano
+model: opencode/gpt-5.4-mini
 color: "#44BA81"
 tools:
   "*": false

.opencode/opencode.jsonc

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
   "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
   "provider": {},
   "permission": {},
-  // TODO: flip back to `references` once a release containing the v1 `reference` migration ships.
-  // The release pipeline runs the latest published opencode against this file, which only knows `reference`.
-  "reference": {
+  "references": {
     "effect": {
       "repository": "github.com/Effect-TS/effect-smol",
       "description": "Use for Effect v4 and effect-smol implementation details",

.prettierignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 sst-env.d.ts
 packages/desktop/src/bindings.ts
+packages/client/src/generated/
+packages/client/src/generated-effect/

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-- To regenerate the JavaScript SDK, run `./packages/sdk/js/script/build.ts`.
+- To regenerate the legacy JavaScript SDK, run `./packages/sdk/js/script/build.ts`.
+- After changing the public Protocol or Server `HttpApi`, run `bun run generate` from `packages/client`. Do not edit `src/generated` or `src/generated-effect` directly.
+- Keep runtime dependencies directed from Schema to Core and Protocol, then from Core and Protocol to Server. Client runtime code may depend on Schema and Protocol but never Core or Server; `sdk-next` composes Client, Core, and Server.
 - The default branch in this repo is `dev`.
 - Local `main` ref may not exist; use `dev` or `origin/dev` for diffs.
 
+## Branch Names
+
+Use a short branch name of at most three words, separated by hyphens. Do not use slashes or type prefixes such as `feat/` or `fix/`.
+
+Examples: `session-recovery`, `fix-scroll-state`, `regenerate-sdk`.
+
 ## Commits and PR Titles
 
 Use conventional commit-style messages and PR titles: `type(scope): summary`.
@@ -22,6 +30,7 @@ Examples: `fix(tui): simplify thinking toggle styling`, `docs: update contributi
 - Rely on type inference when possible; avoid explicit type annotations or interfaces unless necessary for exports or clarity
 - Prefer functional array methods (flatMap, filter, map) over for loops; use type guards on filter to maintain type inference downstream
 - In `src/config`, follow the existing self-export pattern at the top of the file (for example `export * as ConfigAgent from "./agent"`) when adding a new config module.
+- In Effect generators, bind services to named variables before calling methods. Do not use nested service yields such as `yield* (yield* Foo.Service).bar()`.
 
 Reduce total variable count by inlining when a value is only used once.
 
@@ -131,7 +140,7 @@ const table = sqliteTable("session", {
 
 ## Testing
 
-- Avoid mocks as much as possible
+- Avoid mocks as much as possible, you shouldn't be using globalThis.\* at all unless it's the only option.
 - Test actual implementation, do not duplicate logic into tests
 - Tests cannot run from repo root (guard: `do-not-run-tests-from-root`); run from package dirs like `packages/opencode`.
 
@@ -146,7 +155,7 @@ const table = sqliteTable("session", {
 - Keep `SessionExecution` process-global and Session-ID based. Its local implementation owns the process-local Session coordinator and discovers placement through `SessionStore` plus `LocationServiceMap.get(session.location)` only when a drain starts; no layer should take a Session ID. V2 interruption targets the active process-local ownership chain for that Session; idle or missing interruption is a no-op.
 - Keep `SessionRunner`, model resolution, tool registry, permissions, and filesystem Location-scoped. Omitted `Location.workspaceID` means implicit-local placement; explicit workspace identity remains reserved for future placement semantics.
 - Preserve one explicit `llm.stream(request)` call per provider turn and reload projected history before durable continuation. Do not bridge through legacy `SessionPrompt.loop(...)` or delegate orchestration to an in-memory tool loop.
-- Keep local Session drains process-local until clustering is implemented. `SessionRunCoordinator` joins explicit same-Session resumes, coalesces prompt wakeups, and allows different Sessions to run concurrently. Advisory wakes drain eligible durable inbox rows only; post-crash activity recovery requires a separate explicit design before it may retry provider work.
-- Keep delivery vocabulary explicit. Prompts steer by default and coalesce into the active activity at the next safe provider-turn boundary. Explicit `queue` inputs open FIFO future activities one at a time after the active activity settles.
+- Keep local Session drains process-local until clustering is implemented. `SessionRunCoordinator` joins explicit same-Session resumes, coalesces prompt wakeups, and allows different Sessions to run concurrently. Advisory wakes drain eligible durable inbox rows only; post-crash continuation recovery requires a separate explicit design before it may retry provider work. A drain has no durable identity or transcript boundary.
+- Keep delivery vocabulary explicit. Prompts steer by default and promote at the next safe provider-turn boundary while the current drain requires continuation. An explicit `queue` input remains pending until the Session would otherwise become idle; promote one queued input at that boundary, then reevaluate continuation before promoting another. Promoting any new user input resets the selected agent's provider-turn allowance; a batch of steers resets it once.
 - Keep EventV2 replay owner claims separate from clustered Session execution ownership.
 - Keep the System Context algebra, registry, and built-ins in `src/system-context`; keep Context Source producers with their observed domains, and keep Session History selection plus Context Epoch persistence Session-owned.

CONTEXT.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ A durable chronological instruction that tells the model the newly effective sta
 _Avoid_: System update, system notification, raw text diff
 
 **Context Epoch**:
-The span during which one effective agent's initially rendered **System Context** remains immutable, ending at compaction or another baseline-replacing transition.
+The span during which one initially rendered **System Context** remains the immutable provider-cache baseline, ending at completed compaction, Session movement, or an incompatible context transition that requires a fresh baseline.
 
 **Baseline System Context**:
 The full **System Context** rendered at the start of a **Context Epoch**.
@@ -39,6 +39,18 @@ An expected temporary inability to observe a **Context Source** value; the runti
 **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**:
 The point immediately before a provider call, after durable input promotion and any required tool settlement, where context changes may be admitted chronologically.
 
+**Admitted Prompt**:
+A durable user input accepted into the Session inbox but not yet included in **Session History**.
+
+**Prompt Promotion**:
+The durable transition that removes an **Admitted Prompt** from pending input and appends its user message to **Session History**.
+
+**Provider Turn**:
+One request to a model provider and the response projected from that request.
+
+**Session Drain**:
+One process-local execution span that promotes eligible input and runs required **Provider Turns** until no immediate continuation remains. A Session Drain has no durable identity or transcript boundary.
+
 **Model Tool Output**:
 The bounded projection of a Core-executed tool result persisted in Session history and replayed to the model. A tool may shape this projection semantically, but the Tool Registry enforces the final size limit.
 
@@ -52,6 +64,27 @@ _Avoid_: Request body, wire options
 **Generation Controls**:
 Provider-neutral sampling and output controls, partitioned from provider semantics and compatibility wire fields when model metadata enters the Catalog.
 
+**Native Continuation Metadata**:
+Opaque protocol-shaped data attached to assistant content and required to continue that content natively with a compatible model, such as a reasoning signature or provider-hosted item identifier.
+
+**PTY Environment**:
+The host-supplied environment overlay applied by the server when creating a PTY, observed for the request Location and resolved PTY working directory.
+
+**OpenCode Client**:
+The generated Promise and Effect APIs derived from the public `HttpApi`; **Embedded OpenCode** shares the Effect API through an in-memory `HttpClient` against the same router and handlers.
+_Avoid_: Remote client
+
+**SDK Contract IR**:
+The runtime-neutral compiled representation of the authoritative `HttpApi`, preserving encoded and decoded type projections plus transport metadata so independent SDK emitters can choose their public value model and runtime interpreter.
+
+**Embedded OpenCode**:
+A scoped in-process host that structurally extends the **OpenCode Client**, supplies an in-memory HTTP transport, and exposes additional same-process capabilities directly.
+_Avoid_: Local implementation
+
+**Page**:
+A bounded ordered result containing `items` and opaque `previous` and `next` cursor links for navigating the same query in either direction.
+_Avoid_: Response envelope
+
 ## Relationships
 
 - A **System Context** is an opaque carrier composed from zero or more **Context Sources**.
@@ -64,6 +97,11 @@ Provider-neutral sampling and output controls, partitioned from provider semanti
 - Changes from multiple **Context Sources** admitted at one safe boundary combine into one **Mid-Conversation System Message**.
 - Context changes are sampled and admitted lazily at a **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**, never pushed asynchronously when their source changes.
 - At a **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**, newly promoted user input or settled tool results precede any combined **Mid-Conversation System Message**.
+- An **Admitted Prompt** is replayable pending input, not yet model-visible **Session History**.
+- **Prompt Promotion** atomically consumes the pending inbox entry and appends its model-visible user message.
+- Steering prompts promote at the next **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary** while the current **Session Drain** still requires continuation. Promoting any newly admitted user input resets the selected agent's provider-turn allowance; multiple prompts promoted at one boundary reset it once.
+- A queued prompt does not promote while the current **Session Drain** requires continuation. The runner promotes one queued prompt when the Session would otherwise become idle, then reevaluates continuation before promoting another.
+- A **Session Drain** is process-local coordination rather than a durable domain entity. Durable recovery must reason from prompts, projected history, provider attempts, and tool state rather than inventing an enclosing execution identity.
 - The first provider turn renders the latest complete **Baseline System Context** and initializes its **Context Snapshot** without emitting a redundant **Mid-Conversation System Message**; unavailable initial context blocks the turn instead of persisting an incomplete baseline.
 - Initial **System Context** preparation precedes the first durable input promotion so an unavailable baseline leaves that input pending and retryable; ordinary reconciliation remains after promotion.
 - Compaction starts a new **Context Epoch** with a freshly rendered **Baseline System Context** and **Context Snapshot**; prior **Mid-Conversation System Messages** remain durable audit history but leave projected model history.
@@ -72,33 +110,79 @@ Provider-neutral sampling and output controls, partitioned from provider semanti
 - Each **Context Source** loader returns one coherent typed value. `SystemContext.make(...)` hides that value type so differently typed sources compose uniformly. Its codec compares and stores that value; its pure renderers produce model-visible baseline, update, and removal text only when needed.
 - `SystemContext.initialize(...)` observes a composed **System Context** once and produces a fresh **Baseline System Context** with its **Context Snapshot**.
 - `SystemContext.reconcile(...)` observes a composed **System Context** once and returns exactly one next action: unchanged, updated, replacement ready, or replacement blocked.
-- `SystemContext.replace(...)` represents an explicit baseline-replacing transition such as compaction or model/provider switch; it either produces a fresh generation or reports that replacement is blocked by unavailable admitted context.
-- Context Epoch preparation retries until stable after optimistic revision mismatches so concurrent replacement requests cannot terminate an otherwise valid safe-boundary run.
+- `SystemContext.replace(...)` renders a fresh generation after completed compaction or another baseline-replacing transition; it reports replacement blocked while previously admitted context is unavailable.
 - **Unavailable Context** uses stale-while-revalidate semantics and is distinct from a successfully loaded absence, which may emit removal text.
 - Ordinary **Context Source** loaders return values directly; loaders that intentionally use stale-while-revalidate may explicitly return **Unavailable Context**.
 - Nested project instruction discovery after successful reads remains a follow-up; when implemented, discovered instructions must be admitted durably at the next **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
 - Location-scoped services naturally re-resolve effective context when a moved session next runs in its destination location.
 - Moving a Session clears its active **Context Epoch**, so the destination must initialize a complete baseline before another prompt can promote.
-- Context Epoch initialization is fenced against the authoritative Session Location, so an old-Location runner cannot recreate source context after a concurrent move.
 - Instruction discovery, source identity, persistence, and file loading belong to the instruction service; the **System Context** abstraction only composes effectful producers and renders loaded values.
 - The first instruction-service slice observes global and upward project `AGENTS.md` files as one ordered aggregate **Context Source** at each **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary**.
 - Built-in and instruction context producers register through the **System Context Registry** with stable contribution keys. Plugin-defined context registration and hot-reload lifecycle remain a follow-up built on the same scoped registry seam.
 - Selected-agent available-skill guidance is a **Context Source** composed with Location-wide registry sources immediately before Context Epoch admission. It lists only names and descriptions permitted for that agent; skill bodies and locations are exposed only through the permission-checked `skill` tool.
-- Switching the selected agent requests **Context Epoch** replacement. A switch admitted after the current **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary** applies to the next provider turn while leaving the already-prepared baseline durable. Epoch creation is fenced against the authoritative effective agent, and retries re-observe the current agent.
-- A cross-agent replacement must complete before another provider turn; unavailable admitted context blocks that replacement instead of exposing the previous agent's privileged baseline.
+- The selected agent and model are sampled when a provider turn starts. Changes admitted after that boundary apply to the next provider turn and do not restart the current turn.
+- Selected-agent available-skill guidance remains a **Context Source**. An agent switch that changes that guidance produces a **Mid-Conversation System Message** while preserving the current baseline.
 - Local tool authorization and pending permission requests retain the effective agent of the provider turn that issued the call; a later agent switch cannot change that call's policy.
 - Context source changes never wake idle sessions; the next naturally scheduled **Safe Provider-Turn Boundary** loads and compares current values lazily.
 - Once admitted, a **Mid-Conversation System Message** remains durable even if the following provider attempt fails and is replayed unchanged on retry.
 - **Mid-Conversation System Messages** remain durable Session-message history; normal user-facing transcript surfaces may hide them.
 - The date **Context Source** initially preserves host-local calendar-date behavior; a configured user timezone may replace that default later.
 - A **Context Epoch** begins with one immutable **Baseline System Context**.
-- A **Context Epoch** durably records the effective agent that owns its **Baseline System Context**.
 - A **Baseline System Context** is stored durably and reused verbatim across process restarts within its **Context Epoch**.
 - A **Baseline System Context** durably preserves the exact joined text used for the active provider-cache prefix.
-- Compaction or a model/provider switch starts a new **Context Epoch** because the baseline can be replaced without preserving the prior provider cache.
-- A model/provider switch always starts a new **Context Epoch** while preserving chronological conversation history.
+- Completed compaction starts a new **Context Epoch** on the next provider attempt, folding the current complete **System Context** into a fresh baseline and removing earlier **Mid-Conversation System Messages** from active model history.
+- A model/provider switch preserves the current **Context Epoch** and chronological conversation history; the new selection applies to the next provider turn.
+- **Native Continuation Metadata** remains in durable history. Provider-turn projection includes it only for a successful exact originating provider/model match; failed turns and incompatible models omit opaque metadata, while non-empty visible reasoning lowers to ordinary assistant text after a model switch. This conservative relation may widen only when recorded provider tests establish compatibility.
 - **Model Request Options** remain provider-semantic through Catalog resolution. The Session runner maps them into the LLM package's provider-option namespace; the selected protocol adapter alone owns provider wire encoding.
 - **Generation Controls**, protocol-semantic **Model Request Options**, and compatibility request body fields are separate Catalog domains. A shared ingestion adapter partitions legacy and models.dev AI-SDK-shaped options before routing.
+- The **PTY Environment** is a server concern rather than a Core PTY concern. PTY creation merges caller values, then the host overlay, then Core-forced terminal invariants such as `TERM` and `OPENCODE_TERMINAL`.
+- Networked and **Embedded OpenCode** use the same **OpenCode Client** and preserve the full HTTP encoding, routing, middleware, and decoding boundary; only the `HttpClient` transport differs.
+- The Effect-native network constructor obtains `HttpClient.HttpClient` from its environment so callers own transport selection, recording, tracing, retries, and tests. Convenience runtimes may provide a fetch transport separately.
+- Creating **Embedded OpenCode** is scoped. Closing its owning Scope releases the in-process server resources, database resources, registrations, and fibers.
+- **Embedded OpenCode** exposes shared client capabilities and embedded-only capabilities on one object; consumers do not navigate through a nested `.client` property.
+- The beta **OpenCode Client** currently uses plural consumer-facing capability groups such as `sessions`; whether the stable Session namespace should instead be singular `session` must be settled before stabilization. Internal server identifiers do not implicitly define public client names.
+- Server's concrete `HttpApi` is authoritative for shared **OpenCode Client** capabilities. Codegen compiles its Session group directly; the Effect runtime uses an equivalent Protocol-only projection so generated artifacts remain independent of Core and Server.
+- SDK generation reflects the public `HttpApi` once into an **SDK Contract IR**. Promise and Effect emitters share endpoint structure and transport metadata without being required to expose identical public values: an emitter may select encoded wire types, decoded domain types, compile-time brands, runtime validation, and its own execution abstraction independently.
+- The first Effect emitter is the rich projection: it exposes decoded Effect-native values, preserves brands and schema transformations, performs runtime schema decoding, and delegates transport interpretation to `HttpApiClient`. Lighter wire-shaped Effect output remains possible through another emitter policy rather than constraining the shared IR.
+- The rich Effect emitter regenerates private executable schemas when the **SDK Contract IR** proves that their transport semantics can be reproduced exactly. Contracts with authoritative custom transformations use the import-based Effect emitter against a Protocol-only client projection whose generated transport output is tested against Server's concrete API; the Promise emitter still derives zero-Effect structural wire types from the same IR.
+- `@opencode-ai/protocol` owns Session endpoint construction and middleware placement. Server supplies concrete middleware keys to produce the authoritative build-time API; the client projection supplies transport-only keys without importing Core or Server at runtime.
+- The first Promise emitter targets the same clean domain-oriented method organization rather than Hey API source compatibility. It returns unwrapped values directly, rejects declared and infrastructure failures, and begins with minimal client-level transport configuration; result wrappers, interceptors, and legacy generated signatures are outside the initial surface.
+- The first Promise emitter parses response syntax and trusts its generated structural types; it does not perform runtime structural validation. Malformed payload syntax fails, while a syntactically valid shape mismatch is not detected at the SDK boundary. Standalone validator generation remains an optional future emitter policy.
+- Declared Promise-client failures retain their tagged structural wire values and have generated type guards. Consumers do not depend on generated `Error` subclass identity, preserving discrimination across package copies and realms while remaining structurally aligned with Effect domain errors.
+- Promise-client infrastructure failures use one generated `ClientError` class with a structured reason such as transport failure, unexpected status, unsupported content type, or malformed response. Promise methods reject with either a tagged declared domain failure or `ClientError`, matching the Effect client's conceptual domain/infrastructure error division.
+- Promise methods accept a separate optional per-call transport-options argument containing `AbortSignal` and header overrides. Cancellation and transport metadata do not enter the domain input object; broader interceptor and response-mode APIs remain deferred.
+- Promise streaming methods return a lazy `AsyncIterable` directly rather than a Promise-wrapped stream object. Iteration opens the connection, `AbortSignal` cancels it, and ending iteration closes the underlying request; the Effect emitter analogously returns `Stream` directly.
+- Promise SSE connection establishment, declared HTTP failures, and infrastructure failures occur during `AsyncIterable` iteration, beginning with its first `next()` call, rather than during synchronous method construction.
+- Neither generated streaming runtime automatically reconnects after disconnection. Promise `AsyncIterable` and Effect `Stream` fail explicitly; live consumers refresh and resubscribe, while durable sequence-based resume remains explicit composition above the generated client.
+- Promise client construction is synchronous and network-free. It requires `baseUrl`, defaults to `globalThis.fetch`, accepts client-level headers, and merges them with per-call header overrides.
+- Effect client construction accepts an explicit `baseUrl` and obtains `HttpClient.HttpClient` from the Effect environment. It does not install fetch or duplicate per-call transport policy; callers transform/provide the client for headers, tracing, retries, recording, and tests, while fiber interruption owns cancellation.
+- Promise and Effect emitters each own their generated public type modules. The **SDK Contract IR**, not a physically shared generated type package, is the common source; this permits zero-Effect wire types and rich decoded Effect types to evolve independently.
+- Promise and Effect network clients ship from `@opencode-ai/client` behind isolated root and `/effect` exports. The root has no runtime path to Effect; `/effect` imports only Effect, Schema, and Protocol.
+- The Effect-native scoped host belongs to `@opencode-ai/sdk-next`, which will assume the existing `@opencode-ai/sdk` name after legacy consumers migrate. Client remains network-only and SDK depends one-way on Client.
+- SDK executes Server's assembled `HttpRouter` in memory. It opens no listener and performs no network I/O, while preserving Server routing, middleware, codecs, handlers, and errors.
+- The Effect Client and SDK re-export their decoded datatype facade from Schema so callers do not depend on internal package locations or Core's versioned names.
+- A capability intended for both networked and **Embedded OpenCode** belongs in the authoritative public `HttpApi`; embedded-only same-process capabilities extend **Embedded OpenCode** separately.
+- `sessions.events({ sessionID, after })` is a public durable Session event stream. It verifies the Session, replays durable events after the optional aggregate sequence, continues with newly committed durable events, excludes live-only fragments, and is transported as SSE in both networked and embedded modes.
+- `events.subscribe()` is a distinct public instance-wide live stream for Session and non-Session activity. It has no replay guarantee and includes connection, heartbeat, and instance-disposal lifecycle events; consumers recover from disconnection by refreshing authoritative state.
+- A Session ID is not an optional filter on `events.subscribe()`: instance-wide live events and durable Session events have different schemas, replay guarantees, cursors, lifecycle events, and failure behavior.
+- The initial common OpenCode Client does not expose server-global event aggregation. `events.subscribe()` is bounded to the connected OpenCode instance or workspace; any future cross-instance administrative stream requires a separately designed API.
+- `events.subscribe()` does not automatically reconnect after transport loss. The live-only stream fails with `ClientError`; consumers refresh authoritative state before explicitly opening a new subscription because events missed during disconnection cannot be replayed.
+- `sessions.events({ sessionID, after })` returns the generated HTTP client's cold durable event stream and does not build reconnection policy into the endpoint or client constructor. Transport loss fails the stream with `ClientError`. Callers may compose an explicit resuming stream above it by retaining the last observed durable sequence and opening a new subscription with `after`; any reusable resume helper remains a separate API design question.
+- The stable `sessions.list(...)` design returns a **Page** in both networked and **Embedded OpenCode**; embedded execution does not define a separate unbounded array-returning list operation. The beta client currently preserves the existing HTTP `{ data, cursor }` envelope until emitter-level Page projection is implemented.
+- Session list cursors are opaque branded values carrying continuation query and ordering state. Consumers pass them back unchanged and do not inspect storage anchors or encoded filter fields.
+- A Session list continuation accepts only its opaque cursor. Scope, filters, ordering, and page size are fixed by the initial query and carried by that cursor.
+- `sessions.messages(...)` returns a **Page** and uses the same cursor discipline as `sessions.list(...)`: the initial request supplies `sessionID`, ordering, and page size; continuation supplies `sessionID` plus only an opaque branded message cursor carrying ordering, page size, direction, and message anchor. Using a cursor with another Session is invalid.
+- `sessions.message({ sessionID, messageID })` is a required resource lookup. An unknown Session fails with `SessionNotFoundError`; a known Session with an absent or differently owned message fails with `MessageNotFoundError` without disclosing cross-Session ownership. Absence is not represented as `undefined` across the public HTTP boundary.
+- `sessions.interrupt({ sessionID })` first verifies that the durable Session exists, failing with `SessionNotFoundError` otherwise. For a known Session, interruption is idempotent: idle, already-settled, or locally unowned execution is a no-op.
+- `sessions.active()` snapshots the current process's foreground Session drain registry as a record of Session IDs to `{ type: "running" }`. Missing IDs are inactive; background subagents and tasks do not make their parent Session active, and process restart clears the registry.
+- `sessions.context({ sessionID })` preserves the existing message-only operation. It returns projected conversational messages selected as Session context; it does not include or represent the complete provider request context, whose baseline system context and other contributions remain separate.
+- **Open question**: Should a future, separately named operation expose the complete provider request context, including baseline system context, selected source contributions, and context-epoch metadata?
+- `sessions.prompt(...)` exposes `resume?: boolean`. Omitting it preserves durable admission followed by an advisory execution wake; `resume: false` requests durable admit-only behavior.
+- The public operation remains `sessions.prompt(...)`; `SessionInput.admit` is the internal primitive, while the public `Admission` result and `resume` option express its durable admission semantics.
+- `sessions.create(...)` accepts an optional `location`. Omission resolves through the connected OpenCode instance's default or current location; an explicit value selects a known location. Networked and embedded transports use the same handler semantics.
+- `sessions.switchAgent({ sessionID, agent })` is part of the common client alongside `sessions.switchModel(...)`. It affects subsequent Session activity and fails with `SessionNotFoundError` for an unknown Session.
+- The **Embedded OpenCode** Layer delegates to the same scoped creation path; it does not define a second implementation.
+- A **PTY Environment** adapter observes plugins in the request Location while passing the resolved PTY working directory to the hook; standalone servers use an empty adapter.
 - A **Mid-Conversation System Message** lowers to the provider's native chronological instruction role when supported and to a wrapped chronological fallback otherwise.
 - When the effective aggregate instruction set changes, its **Mid-Conversation System Message** includes the complete current ordered set and supersedes the prior aggregate value; when no ambient instructions remain, the message states that previously loaded instructions no longer apply.
 - Ambient project instruction discovery honors `OPENCODE_DISABLE_PROJECT_CONFIG`; global instructions remain eligible.
@@ -114,6 +198,23 @@ Provider-neutral sampling and output controls, partitioned from provider semanti
 - **Managed Tool Output Files** use globally unique names in one shared flat directory. Their absolute paths are readable and searchable by ordinary tools; other absolute paths remain outside Location-scoped filesystem authority.
 - Provider-executed tool results remain provider-native transcript facts outside generic Tool Registry bounding. Their context control requires provider-aware pruning or compaction because some providers require exact structured round-trip payloads.
 
+## Client contract architecture
+
+Semantic values that mean the same thing internally and publicly live in the lightweight Schema leaf. Core consumes Schema for domain behavior; Protocol composes Schema values into paths, payloads, envelopes, errors, cursors, and streams; Server imports both, hosts Protocol's exact groups, and owns protocol/domain adaptation. The root Promise client remains zero-Effect, `/effect` depends on Effect plus Schema and Protocol, and `@opencode-ai/sdk-next` composes the scoped in-process host above Client, Core, and Server.
+
+Shared public records are plain objects declared with `Schema.Struct`. A same-name inferred interface gives object records readable TypeScript signatures without constructors, prototypes, or nominal identity; unions retain explicit type aliases.
+
+Before stabilizing the client API:
+
+- Keep additional public schemas in Schema and additional network groups in Protocol; neither package may transitively load databases, Drizzle, Session execution, providers, watchers, native modules, or WASM.
+- Keep concrete Location middleware keys in Server while Protocol owns their placement. Client projections may supply transport-only keys, but must prove generated equivalence with Server's concrete API.
+- Project the existing list response envelope to the stable client **Page** shape and enforce separate initial-query and cursor-continuation inputs without changing the hosted V2 wire contract.
+- Settle the stable consumer namespace (`session` versus the current beta `sessions`) and use an explicit codegen annotation if the consumer name should differ from the server group identifier.
+- Preserve V2 route paths, operation IDs, codecs, errors, middleware behavior, and OpenAPI output while making this change.
+- Preserve browser-safe `@opencode-ai/client` and `@opencode-ai/client/effect` bundles through import-boundary tests.
+- Define embedded-host placement before supporting multiple hosts over one database. Hosts that share durable Session storage must also share process-local Session execution coordination, or each host must receive isolated storage explicitly.
+- Keep an embedded request scope alive until any streamed response body finishes. The initial non-streaming Session surface does not exercise this lifetime boundary; Session and instance event streams must do so before joining the embedded client.
+
 ## Example dialogue
 
 > **Dev:** "The date changed while the session was active. Should the **Mid-Conversation System Message** say what the old date was?"

README.zh.md

@@ -125,4 +125,4 @@ OpenCode 内置两种 Agent，可用 `Tab` 键快速切换：
 
 ---
 
-**加入我们的社区** [飞书](https://applink.feishu.cn/client/chat/chatter/add_by_link?link_token=738j8655-cd59-4633-a30a-1124e0096789&qr_code=true) | [X.com](https://x.com/opencode)
+**加入我们的社区** [飞书](https://applink.feishu.cn/client/chat/chatter/add_by_link?link_token=52ao9352-5623-4fa0-b7dd-3407c392c1af&qr_code=true) | [X.com](https://x.com/opencode)

README.zht.md

@@ -125,4 +125,4 @@ OpenCode 內建了兩種 Agent，您可以使用 `Tab` 鍵快速切換。
 
 ---
 
-**加入我們的社群** [飞书](https://applink.feishu.cn/client/chat/chatter/add_by_link?link_token=738j8655-cd59-4633-a30a-1124e0096789&qr_code=true) | [X.com](https://x.com/opencode)
+**加入我們的社群** [飞书](https://applink.feishu.cn/client/chat/chatter/add_by_link?link_token=52ao9352-5623-4fa0-b7dd-3407c392c1af&qr_code=true) | [X.com](https://x.com/opencode)

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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+.remotion
+out/frame-*.png

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/bun.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
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+    "util-deprecate": ["util-deprecate@1.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-EPD5q1uXyFxJpCrLnCc1nHnq3gOa6DZBocAIiI2TaSCA7VCJ1UJDMagCzIkXNsUYfD1daK//LTEQ8xiIbrHtcw=="],
+
+    "watchpack": ["watchpack@2.5.2", "", { "dependencies": { "graceful-fs": "^4.1.2" } }, "sha512-6i/00NBjP4yGPs+caKSyRfpTF/8Torsu0MOW3mMzIbhgISFder8i7xbqgHlLMwJrdiN8ndBV3UA1/AfzPSr+jg=="],
+
+    "webidl-conversions": ["webidl-conversions@4.0.2", "", {}, "sha512-YQ+BmxuTgd6UXZW3+ICGfyqRyHXVlD5GtQr5+qjiNW7bF0cqrzX500HVXPBOvgXb5YnzDd+h0zqyv61KUD7+Sg=="],
+
+    "webpack": ["webpack@5.105.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@types/eslint-scope": "^3.7.7", "@types/estree": "^1.0.8", "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.15", "@webassemblyjs/ast": "^1.14.1", "@webassemblyjs/wasm-edit": "^1.14.1", "@webassemblyjs/wasm-parser": "^1.14.1", "acorn": "^8.15.0", "acorn-import-phases": "^1.0.3", "browserslist": "^4.28.1", "chrome-trace-event": "^1.0.2", "enhanced-resolve": "^5.19.0", "es-module-lexer": "^2.0.0", "eslint-scope": "5.1.1", "events": "^3.2.0", "glob-to-regexp": "^0.4.1", "graceful-fs": "^4.2.11", "json-parse-even-better-errors": "^2.3.1", "loader-runner": "^4.3.1", "mime-types": "^2.1.27", "neo-async": "^2.6.2", "schema-utils": "^4.3.3", "tapable": "^2.3.0", "terser-webpack-plugin": "^5.3.16", "watchpack": "^2.5.1", "webpack-sources": "^3.3.3" }, "bin": { "webpack": "bin/webpack.js" } }, "sha512-gX/dMkRQc7QOMzgTe6KsYFM7DxeIONQSui1s0n/0xht36HvrgbxtM1xBlgx596NbpHuQU8P7QpKwrZYwUX48nw=="],
+
+    "webpack-sources": ["webpack-sources@3.5.0", "", {}, "sha512-HPuy+uuoTCaaoEoI1LQ3JN9+vrPBvEesnnX1jADHy728cHSMlq4wUc4afYqahq2B1mhQVZxCXOkNTnXltr+2vQ=="],
+
+    "whatwg-url": ["whatwg-url@7.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "lodash.sortby": "^4.7.0", "tr46": "^1.0.1", "webidl-conversions": "^4.0.2" } }, "sha512-WUu7Rg1DroM7oQvGWfOiAK21n74Gg+T4elXEQYkOhtyLeWiJFoOGLXPKI/9gzIie9CtwVLm8wtw6YJdKyxSjeg=="],
+
+    "which": ["which@2.0.2", "", { "dependencies": { "isexe": "^2.0.0" }, "bin": { "node-which": "./bin/node-which" } }, "sha512-BLI3Tl1TW3Pvl70l3yq3Y64i+awpwXqsGBYWkkqMtnbXgrMD+yj7rhW0kuEDxzJaYXGjEW5ogapKNMEKNMjibA=="],
+
+    "ws": ["ws@8.21.0", "", { "peerDependencies": { "bufferutil": "^4.0.1", "utf-8-validate": ">=5.0.2" }, "optionalPeers": ["bufferutil", "utf-8-validate"] }, "sha512-Vsp28b7DRcimFQvrqu2Wek3z1iYxDCWqHYB8Qsnk/S4RfaCQzPGPyBNuVjJV3cd6UiKtUtp6sNM77gWvzcCH+g=="],
+
+    "yallist": ["yallist@4.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-3wdGidZyq5PB084XLES5TpOSRA3wjXAlIWMhum2kRcv/41Sn2emQ0dycQW4uZXLejwKvg6EsvbdlVL+FYEct7A=="],
+
+    "zod": ["zod@4.3.6", "", {}, "sha512-rftlrkhHZOcjDwkGlnUtZZkvaPHCsDATp4pGpuOOMDaTdDDXF91wuVDJoWoPsKX/3YPQ5fHuF3STjcYyKr+Qhg=="],
+
+    "css-loader/semver": ["semver@7.8.5", "", { "bin": { "semver": "bin/semver.js" } }, "sha512-Y7/KDsb8LjooZpwaqGyulO6DQlksgCncchHGk+sZIY4SBvUocMBEFH5Ur1fI4dV+Jvl0w6cjvucaIi40puRioA=="],
+
+    "esrecurse/estraverse": ["estraverse@5.3.0", "", {}, "sha512-MMdARuVEQziNTeJD8DgMqmhwR11BRQ/cBP+pLtYdSTnf3MIO8fFeiINEbX36ZdNlfU/7A9f3gUw49B3oQsvwBA=="],
+
+    "recast/source-map": ["source-map@0.6.1", "", {}, "sha512-UjgapumWlbMhkBgzT7Ykc5YXUT46F0iKu8SGXq0bcwP5dz/h0Plj6enJqjz1Zbq2l5WaqYnrVbwWOWMyF3F47g=="],
+
+    "source-map-support/source-map": ["source-map@0.6.1", "", {}, "sha512-UjgapumWlbMhkBgzT7Ykc5YXUT46F0iKu8SGXq0bcwP5dz/h0Plj6enJqjz1Zbq2l5WaqYnrVbwWOWMyF3F47g=="],
+  }
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{
+  "name": "glm52-rise-video",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "render": "remotion render src/index.tsx GLM52Rise out/glm-52-broke-out.mp4 --codec h264 --pixel-format yuv420p",
+    "render:sheep": "remotion render src/index.tsx NZSheep out/nz-sheep.mp4 --codec h264 --pixel-format yuv420p",
+    "render:novel": "remotion render src/index.tsx NovelTokens out/novel-1984.mp4 --codec h264 --pixel-format yuv420p",
+    "render:flash": "remotion render src/index.tsx FlashShare out/flash-share.mp4 --codec h264 --pixel-format yuv420p",
+    "render:minimax": "remotion render src/index.tsx MiniMaxClimb out/minimax-climb.mp4 --codec h264 --pixel-format yuv420p",
+    "still:june": "remotion still src/index.tsx JuneTotals out/june-totals.png --frame=0"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@remotion/cli": "^4.0.384",
+    "react": "^19.2.3",
+    "react-dom": "^19.2.3",
+    "remotion": "^4.0.384"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/react": "^19.2.8",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
+    "typescript": "^5.8.2"
+  }
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/data.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Verified against the production opencode-stats PlanetScale DB.
+// Scope: tier='Go' (OpenCode Go), dataset='zen', client='all', source='all', grain='day'.
+// metric = total_tokens. Daily token volume per model; GLM-5.2 (zhipu) launched Jun 17.
+// Segments per day (tokens): glm-5.2, deepseek-v4-flash, deepseek-v4-pro, minimax-m3, all others.
+
+export type Day = {
+  date: string
+  total: number
+  glm: number
+  dsf: number
+  dsp: number
+  mm: number
+  others: number
+}
+
+export const days: Day[] = [
+  {
+    date: "Jun 12",
+    total: 2_283_799_449_383,
+    glm: 0,
+    dsf: 1_176_701_653_509,
+    dsp: 569_527_034_307,
+    mm: 159_016_250_684,
+    others: 378_554_510_883,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 13",
+    total: 2_008_462_388_420,
+    glm: 0,
+    dsf: 995_338_131_997,
+    dsp: 445_817_536_548,
+    mm: 211_743_241_967,
+    others: 355_563_477_908,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 14",
+    total: 2_007_785_405_251,
+    glm: 0,
+    dsf: 983_954_176_228,
+    dsp: 428_151_999_341,
+    mm: 262_476_527_930,
+    others: 333_202_701_752,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 15",
+    total: 2_694_736_103_062,
+    glm: 0,
+    dsf: 1_255_893_953_859,
+    dsp: 632_223_338_376,
+    mm: 352_507_442_991,
+    others: 454_111_367_836,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 16",
+    total: 2_838_153_758_908,
+    glm: 0,
+    dsf: 1_336_625_283_800,
+    dsp: 676_480_415_730,
+    mm: 305_268_829_013,
+    others: 519_779_230_365,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 17",
+    total: 2_778_964_711_109,
+    glm: 70_095_977_043,
+    dsf: 1_339_831_523_555,
+    dsp: 660_414_395_220,
+    mm: 251_302_096_157,
+    others: 457_320_719_134,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 18",
+    total: 2_806_992_430_656,
+    glm: 201_130_231_172,
+    dsf: 1_295_599_996_869,
+    dsp: 595_665_008_776,
+    mm: 322_205_104_324,
+    others: 392_392_089_515,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 19",
+    total: 2_419_611_630_232,
+    glm: 199_086_413_910,
+    dsf: 1_115_750_468_802,
+    dsp: 475_965_869_304,
+    mm: 303_586_698_735,
+    others: 325_222_179_481,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 20",
+    total: 2_188_278_916_865,
+    glm: 193_931_516_396,
+    dsf: 1_050_194_681_012,
+    dsp: 395_303_435_278,
+    mm: 281_998_000_337,
+    others: 266_851_283_842,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 21",
+    total: 2_042_309_961_344,
+    glm: 181_894_043_118,
+    dsf: 985_164_570_580,
+    dsp: 368_194_079_542,
+    mm: 259_812_551_324,
+    others: 247_244_716_780,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 22",
+    total: 2_893_934_325_663,
+    glm: 301_759_048_475,
+    dsf: 1_298_124_282_989,
+    dsp: 581_012_596_194,
+    mm: 371_581_117_839,
+    others: 341_457_280_166,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 23",
+    total: 3_109_009_321_480,
+    glm: 282_277_235_158,
+    dsf: 1_423_571_678_821,
+    dsp: 627_374_654_587,
+    mm: 429_416_300_508,
+    others: 346_369_452_406,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 24",
+    total: 2_939_149_971_595,
+    glm: 256_497_442_533,
+    dsf: 1_373_583_023_234,
+    dsp: 601_270_997_775,
+    mm: 391_586_493_231,
+    others: 316_212_014_822,
+  },
+  {
+    date: "Jun 25",
+    total: 3_029_641_552_948,
+    glm: 256_279_657_734,
+    dsf: 1_481_084_002_776,
+    dsp: 602_077_167_287,
+    mm: 375_985_302_874,
+    others: 314_215_422_277,
+  },
+]
+
+export const launchIndex = 5 // Jun 17, first day of GLM-5.2 usage
+// GLM-5.2 weekly token volume, Jun 19-25 (sum of glm): 1,671,725,357,324 = 1.67T
+export const glmWeekTokensT = 1.672
+
+// stacked segments, bottom -> top. GLM-5.2 is the hero (blue); the rest are the field it cut into.
+export const segments = [
+  { key: "glm", label: "GLM-5.2", color: "#3b5cf6", hero: true },
+  { key: "dsf", label: "deepseek-v4-flash", color: "#9ca3ad" },
+  { key: "dsp", label: "deepseek-v4-pro", color: "#b3b9c1" },
+  { key: "mm", label: "minimax-m3", color: "#c8cdd3" },
+  { key: "others", label: "other models", color: "#dde0e4" },
+] as const

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/flash.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill, Easing, interpolate, spring, useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from "remotion"
+
+// stats.opencode.ai design tokens (light theme)
+const c = {
+  bg: "#ffffff",
+  ink: "#161616",
+  muted: "#5c5c5c",
+  faint: "#808080",
+  line: "#e6e6e6",
+  dot: "#e4e4e4",
+  gray: "#aab0b8",
+  accent: "#3b5cf6",
+  accentHi: "#5b78ff",
+}
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+
+const DOT_MASK =
+  "url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 6 6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0H2V2H0V0Z' fill='black'/%3E%3C/svg%3E\")"
+
+// verified: OpenCode Go, week of Jun 22-28, 2026 (2026-W26). share = % of 19.64T total Go tokens.
+const bars = [
+  { label: "deepseek-v4-flash", share: 48.3, hero: true },
+  { label: "deepseek-v4-pro", share: 19.4 },
+  { label: "minimax-m3", share: 13.0 },
+  { label: "glm-5.2", share: 8.3 },
+  { label: "mimo-v2.5", share: 4.3 },
+  { label: "kimi-k2.7-code", share: 2.6 },
+  { label: "other models", share: 4.1 },
+]
+
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30 }: { height?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color: c.ink }}>
+      <path opacity="0.2" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+export function FlashShare() {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame()
+  const { fps } = useVideoConfig()
+
+  const grow = (i: number) =>
+    Math.min(
+      1,
+      Math.max(0, spring({ frame: frame - 18 - i * 7, fps, config: { damping: 18, stiffness: 120, mass: 0.6 } })),
+    )
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: c.bg, color: c.ink, fontFamily: MONO, padding: 72, boxSizing: "border-box" }}>
+      <div style={{ height: "100%", display: "flex", flexDirection: "column" }}>
+        {/* header */}
+        <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center" }}>
+          <DataWordmark height={30} />
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.faint, letterSpacing: 1 }}>JUN 22–28, 2026</div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* headline (static) */}
+        <div style={{ marginTop: 50 }}>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 23, fontWeight: 600, color: c.muted, letterSpacing: 2 }}>
+            OPENCODE GO · SHARE OF TOKENS
+          </div>
+          <div
+            style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "baseline", gap: 24, marginTop: 14 }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 62, fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: -2, lineHeight: 1 }}>DeepSeek V4 Flash</div>
+            <div
+              style={{
+                fontSize: 88,
+                fontWeight: 600,
+                letterSpacing: -2,
+                lineHeight: 1,
+                color: c.accent,
+                fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+              }}
+            >
+              48%
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* bar chart */}
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", justifyContent: "center", gap: 16 }}>
+          {bars.map((b, i) => {
+            const g = grow(i)
+            const pct = b.share * g
+            return (
+              <div key={b.label} style={{ display: "flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 18 }}>
+                <div
+                  style={{
+                    width: 268,
+                    fontSize: 23,
+                    fontWeight: b.hero ? 600 : 500,
+                    color: b.hero ? c.ink : c.muted,
+                    textAlign: "right",
+                    whiteSpace: "nowrap",
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {b.label}
+                </div>
+                <div style={{ position: "relative", flex: 1, height: 48 }}>
+                  {/* dotted 100% track — height is a multiple of the 12px tile, anchored bottom, so dots never clip */}
+                  <div
+                    style={{
+                      position: "absolute",
+                      inset: 0,
+                      background: c.dot,
+                      WebkitMaskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                      maskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                      WebkitMaskSize: "12px 12px",
+                      maskSize: "12px 12px",
+                      WebkitMaskRepeat: "repeat",
+                      maskRepeat: "repeat",
+                      WebkitMaskPosition: "left bottom",
+                      maskPosition: "left bottom",
+                    }}
+                  />
+                  {/* fill */}
+                  <div
+                    style={{
+                      position: "absolute",
+                      left: 0,
+                      top: 0,
+                      bottom: 0,
+                      width: `${pct}%`,
+                      background: b.hero ? c.accent : c.gray,
+                      borderRight: b.hero ? `2px solid ${c.accentHi}` : "none",
+                    }}
+                  />
+                </div>
+                <div
+                  style={{
+                    width: 84,
+                    fontSize: 24,
+                    fontWeight: b.hero ? 600 : 500,
+                    color: b.hero ? c.accent : c.muted,
+                    textAlign: "right",
+                    fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {Math.round(pct)}%
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            )
+          })}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* footer */}
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: "flex",
+            justifyContent: "space-between",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            marginTop: 24,
+            paddingTop: 22,
+            borderTop: `1px solid ${c.line}`,
+            fontSize: 20,
+            fontWeight: 500,
+          }}
+        >
+          <div style={{ display: "inline-flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 9, color: c.muted }}>
+            <span style={{ width: 13, height: 13, background: c.accent, display: "inline-block" }} />
+            DeepSeek V4 Flash · 9.48T tokens · 83.6M requests
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ color: c.ink }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { Composition, registerRoot } from "remotion"
+import { GLM52Rise } from "./video"
+import { NZSheep } from "./sheep"
+import { NovelTokens } from "./novel"
+import { FlashShare } from "./flash"
+import { MiniMaxClimb } from "./minimax"
+import { JuneTotals } from "./june"
+
+function Root() {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Composition id="GLM52Rise" component={GLM52Rise} durationInFrames={240} fps={30} width={1080} height={1080} />
+      <Composition id="NZSheep" component={NZSheep} durationInFrames={150} fps={30} width={1080} height={1080} />
+      <Composition
+        id="NovelTokens"
+        component={NovelTokens}
+        durationInFrames={150}
+        fps={30}
+        width={1080}
+        height={1080}
+      />
+      <Composition id="FlashShare" component={FlashShare} durationInFrames={165} fps={30} width={1080} height={1080} />
+      <Composition
+        id="MiniMaxClimb"
+        component={MiniMaxClimb}
+        durationInFrames={165}
+        fps={30}
+        width={1080}
+        height={1080}
+      />
+      <Composition id="JuneTotals" component={JuneTotals} durationInFrames={1} fps={30} width={1080} height={1080} />
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+registerRoot(Root)

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/june.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill } from "remotion"
+
+const c = {
+  bg: "#ffffff",
+  ink: "#161616",
+  muted: "#5c5c5c",
+  faint: "#808080",
+  line: "#e6e6e6",
+  dot: "#dcdcdc",
+  accent: "#3b5cf6",
+}
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+
+const DOT_MASK =
+  "url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 6 6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0H2V2H0V0Z' fill='black'/%3E%3C/svg%3E\")"
+
+// verified: OpenCode Go (tier=Go, dataset=zen), June 1-30, 2026.
+// 72.78T tokens · 651.4M requests · 11.42M sessions -> rounded headline figures.
+
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30 }: { height?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color: c.ink }}>
+      <path opacity="0.2" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+function DotBand() {
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        height: 12,
+        background: c.dot,
+        WebkitMaskImage: DOT_MASK,
+        maskImage: DOT_MASK,
+        WebkitMaskSize: "12px 12px",
+        maskSize: "12px 12px",
+        WebkitMaskRepeat: "repeat",
+        maskRepeat: "repeat",
+        WebkitMaskPosition: "left top",
+        maskPosition: "left top",
+      }}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function Metric({ value, label }: { value: string; label: string }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div
+        style={{
+          fontSize: 92,
+          fontWeight: 600,
+          letterSpacing: -3,
+          lineHeight: 1,
+          fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+          marginLeft: -8, // align the glyph's visual left edge to the column
+        }}
+      >
+        {value}
+      </div>
+      <div style={{ marginTop: 16, fontSize: 24, fontWeight: 500, color: c.muted, letterSpacing: 1 }}>{label}</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export function JuneTotals() {
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: c.bg, color: c.ink, fontFamily: MONO, padding: 72, boxSizing: "border-box" }}>
+      <div style={{ height: "100%", display: "flex", flexDirection: "column" }}>
+        {/* header */}
+        <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center", marginBottom: 22 }}>
+          <DataWordmark height={30} />
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.faint, letterSpacing: 1 }}>MONTHLY RECAP</div>
+        </div>
+        <DotBand />
+
+        {/* hero */}
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", justifyContent: "center" }}>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 25, fontWeight: 600, color: c.muted, letterSpacing: 3 }}>OPENCODE GO · JUNE 2026</div>
+          <div style={{ marginTop: 14 }}>
+            <div
+              style={{
+                fontSize: 300,
+                fontWeight: 600,
+                letterSpacing: -10,
+                lineHeight: 0.82,
+                color: c.accent,
+                marginLeft: -22,
+              }}
+            >
+              73T
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 50, fontWeight: 600, color: c.ink, marginTop: 10 }}>tokens processed</div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* supporting metrics */}
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "grid",
+              gridTemplateColumns: "1fr 1fr",
+              marginTop: 60,
+              paddingTop: 40,
+              borderTop: `1px solid ${c.line}`,
+            }}
+          >
+            <Metric value="650M" label="requests" />
+            <Metric value="11M" label="sessions" />
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* footer */}
+        <DotBand />
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: "flex",
+            justifyContent: "flex-end",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            marginTop: 22,
+            fontSize: 20,
+            fontWeight: 500,
+          }}
+        >
+          <div style={{ color: c.ink }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/minimax.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill, interpolate, spring, useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from "remotion"
+
+const c = {
+  bg: "#ffffff",
+  ink: "#161616",
+  muted: "#5c5c5c",
+  faint: "#808080",
+  line: "#e6e6e6",
+  dot: "#e4e4e4",
+  accent: "#3b5cf6",
+  accentHi: "#5b78ff",
+  accentDim: "#aebcf3",
+}
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+
+const DOT_MASK =
+  "url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 6 6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0H2V2H0V0Z' fill='black'/%3E%3C/svg%3E\")"
+
+// verified: minimax-m3, OpenCode Go (tier=Go, dataset=zen), weekly total_tokens.
+// W26 2.559T is +23.2% / +482.3B vs W25 2.077T.
+const weeks = [
+  { label: "May 25", t: 0.008 },
+  { label: "Jun 1", t: 0.429 },
+  { label: "Jun 8", t: 1.192 },
+  { label: "Jun 15", t: 2.077 },
+  { label: "Jun 22", t: 2.559, latest: true },
+]
+const AXIS_MAX = 3.0
+
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30 }: { height?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color: c.ink }}>
+      <path opacity="0.2" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+const CHART_H = 420 // multiple of 12 so the dotted tracks never clip
+
+export function MiniMaxClimb() {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame()
+  const { fps } = useVideoConfig()
+
+  const grow = (i: number) =>
+    Math.min(
+      1,
+      Math.max(0, spring({ frame: frame - 22 - i * 9, fps, config: { damping: 18, stiffness: 110, mass: 0.6 } })),
+    )
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: c.bg, color: c.ink, fontFamily: MONO, padding: 72, boxSizing: "border-box" }}>
+      <div style={{ height: "100%", display: "flex", flexDirection: "column" }}>
+        {/* header */}
+        <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center" }}>
+          <DataWordmark height={30} />
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.faint, letterSpacing: 1 }}>JUN 22–28, 2026</div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* headline (static) */}
+        <div style={{ marginTop: 50 }}>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 23, fontWeight: 600, color: c.muted, letterSpacing: 2 }}>
+            OPENCODE GO · WEEKLY TOKENS
+          </div>
+          <div
+            style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "baseline", gap: 24, marginTop: 14 }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 62, fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: -2, lineHeight: 1 }}>MiniMax M3</div>
+            <div style={{ textAlign: "right", flexShrink: 0 }}>
+              <div
+                style={{
+                  fontSize: 84,
+                  fontWeight: 600,
+                  letterSpacing: -2,
+                  lineHeight: 1,
+                  color: c.accent,
+                  fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+                }}
+              >
+                +23.2%
+              </div>
+              <div style={{ fontSize: 19, fontWeight: 500, color: c.muted, letterSpacing: 1, marginTop: 6 }}>
+                WEEK OVER WEEK
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* column chart */}
+        <div style={{ flex: 1, display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 30 }}>
+          <div style={{ width: "100%", display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", gap: 30 }}>
+            {weeks.map((w, i) => {
+              const g = grow(i)
+              const h = Math.round((w.t / AXIS_MAX) * CHART_H * g)
+              return (
+                <div key={w.label} style={{ flex: 1, display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", alignItems: "center" }}>
+                  {/* value + bar */}
+                  <div style={{ position: "relative", width: "100%", height: CHART_H }}>
+                    {/* dotted track */}
+                    <div
+                      style={{
+                        position: "absolute",
+                        inset: 0,
+                        background: c.dot,
+                        WebkitMaskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                        maskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                        WebkitMaskSize: "12px 12px",
+                        maskSize: "12px 12px",
+                        WebkitMaskRepeat: "repeat",
+                        maskRepeat: "repeat",
+                        WebkitMaskPosition: "left bottom",
+                        maskPosition: "left bottom",
+                      }}
+                    />
+                    {/* fill */}
+                    <div
+                      style={{
+                        position: "absolute",
+                        left: 0,
+                        right: 0,
+                        bottom: 0,
+                        height: h,
+                        background: w.latest ? c.accent : c.accentDim,
+                        borderTop: w.latest ? `3px solid ${c.accentHi}` : "none",
+                      }}
+                    />
+                    {/* value label */}
+                    <div
+                      style={{
+                        position: "absolute",
+                        left: 0,
+                        right: 0,
+                        bottom: h + 10,
+                        textAlign: "center",
+                        fontSize: 26,
+                        fontWeight: w.latest ? 600 : 500,
+                        color: w.latest ? c.accent : c.muted,
+                        fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+                        opacity: interpolate(g, [0.5, 1], [0, 1], {
+                          extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
+                          extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+                        }),
+                      }}
+                    >
+                      {w.t.toFixed(2)}T
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                  {/* week label */}
+                  <div
+                    style={{
+                      marginTop: 14,
+                      fontSize: 18,
+                      fontWeight: 500,
+                      color: w.latest ? c.ink : c.faint,
+                    }}
+                  >
+                    {w.label}
+                  </div>
+                </div>
+              )
+            })}
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* footer */}
+        <div
+          style={{
+            display: "flex",
+            justifyContent: "space-between",
+            alignItems: "center",
+            marginTop: 22,
+            paddingTop: 22,
+            borderTop: `1px solid ${c.line}`,
+            fontSize: 20,
+            fontWeight: 500,
+          }}
+        >
+          <div style={{ display: "inline-flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 9, color: c.muted }}>
+            <span style={{ width: 13, height: 13, background: c.accent, display: "inline-block" }} />
+            2.56T tokens last week · +482.3B added
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ color: c.ink }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/novel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill, Easing, Img, interpolate, staticFile, useCurrentFrame } from "remotion"
+
+const c = {
+  white: "#ffffff",
+  dim: "rgba(255,255,255,0.74)",
+}
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+
+// verified: OpenCode Go, week of Jun 22-28, 2026 (2026-W26)
+// 19,642,742,937,105 tokens / 173,651,197 requests = 113,116 tokens/request
+const AVG = 113116
+const K = Math.round(AVG / 1000) // 113
+
+const nf = new Intl.NumberFormat("en-US")
+
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30 }: { height?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color: c.white }}>
+      <path opacity="0.35" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+export function NovelTokens() {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame()
+
+  const k = Math.round(
+    K *
+      interpolate(frame, [18, 92], [0, 1], {
+        extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
+        extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+        easing: Easing.out(Easing.cubic),
+      }),
+  )
+
+  const zoom = interpolate(frame, [0, 150], [1.06, 1.12], {
+    extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+    easing: Easing.inOut(Easing.quad),
+  })
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: "#0c0c0c", overflow: "hidden" }}>
+      <Img
+        src={staticFile("book.jpg")}
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          width: "100%",
+          height: "100%",
+          objectFit: "cover",
+          objectPosition: "center 34%",
+          transform: `scale(${zoom})`,
+          transformOrigin: "center 30%",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      {/* legibility scrims */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          inset: 0,
+          background:
+            "linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.55) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 20%, rgba(0,0,0,0.1) 44%, rgba(0,0,0,0.86) 100%)",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          inset: 0,
+          boxSizing: "border-box",
+          padding: 64,
+          color: c.white,
+          fontFamily: MONO,
+          display: "flex",
+          flexDirection: "column",
+          justifyContent: "space-between",
+        }}
+      >
+        {/* header */}
+        <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center" }}>
+          <DataWordmark height={30} />
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.dim, letterSpacing: 1 }}>JUN 22–28, 2026</div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* bottom block */}
+        <div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 23, fontWeight: 600, color: c.dim, letterSpacing: 2, marginBottom: 8 }}>
+            OPENCODE GO · LAST WEEK
+          </div>
+          <div
+            style={{
+              fontSize: 168,
+              fontWeight: 600,
+              lineHeight: 0.92,
+              letterSpacing: -5,
+              fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+            }}
+          >
+            {k}K
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 50, fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: -1, marginTop: 4 }}>tokens per request</div>
+
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "flex",
+              justifyContent: "space-between",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              marginTop: 30,
+              fontSize: 20,
+              fontWeight: 500,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ color: c.dim }}>{nf.format(AVG)} tokens / request · last week</div>
+            <div style={{ color: c.white }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/sheep.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill, Easing, Img, interpolate, staticFile, useCurrentFrame } from "remotion"
+
+const c = {
+  white: "#ffffff",
+  dim: "rgba(255,255,255,0.72)",
+  faint: "rgba(255,255,255,0.55)",
+}
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+
+// verified: NZ OpenCode Go, week of Jun 22-28, 2026 (2026-W26)
+const TOKENS = 40_915_594_381 // 40.9B
+const SHEEP = 23_600_000 // 23.6M
+const PER_SHEEP = Math.round(TOKENS / SHEEP) // 1,734
+const nf = new Intl.NumberFormat("en-US")
+
+// the correct opencode "DATA" wordmark (white, over photo)
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30 }: { height?: number }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color: c.white }}>
+      <path opacity="0.35" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+export function NZSheep() {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame()
+
+  const count = Math.round(
+    PER_SHEEP *
+      interpolate(frame, [18, 90], [0, 1], {
+        extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
+        extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+        easing: Easing.out(Easing.cubic),
+      }),
+  )
+
+  // slow Ken Burns push-in (scale up only — never reveals an edge)
+  const zoom = interpolate(frame, [0, 150], [1.06, 1.12], {
+    extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+    easing: Easing.inOut(Easing.quad),
+  })
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: "#0c0c0c", overflow: "hidden" }}>
+      {/* the sheep, staring */}
+      <Img
+        src={staticFile("sheep.jpg")}
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          width: "100%",
+          height: "100%",
+          objectFit: "cover",
+          objectPosition: "center 38%",
+          transform: `scale(${zoom})`,
+          transformOrigin: "center 35%",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      {/* legibility scrims */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          inset: 0,
+          background:
+            "linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(0,0,0,0.5) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 22%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 48%, rgba(0,0,0,0.78) 100%)",
+        }}
+      />
+
+      {/* content */}
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          inset: 0,
+          boxSizing: "border-box",
+          padding: 64,
+          color: c.white,
+          fontFamily: MONO,
+          display: "flex",
+          flexDirection: "column",
+          justifyContent: "space-between",
+        }}
+      >
+        {/* header */}
+        <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center" }}>
+          <DataWordmark height={30} />
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.dim, letterSpacing: 1 }}>JUN 22–28, 2026</div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* bottom block */}
+        <div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 23, fontWeight: 600, color: c.dim, letterSpacing: 2, marginBottom: 8 }}>
+            OPENCODE GO · NEW ZEALAND
+          </div>
+          <div
+            style={{
+              fontSize: 168,
+              fontWeight: 600,
+              lineHeight: 0.92,
+              letterSpacing: -5,
+              fontVariantNumeric: "tabular-nums",
+            }}
+          >
+            {nf.format(count)}
+          </div>
+          <div style={{ fontSize: 50, fontWeight: 600, letterSpacing: -1, marginTop: 4 }}>tokens per sheep</div>
+
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "flex",
+              justifyContent: "space-between",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              marginTop: 34,
+              fontSize: 20,
+              fontWeight: 500,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ color: c.dim }}>40.9B tokens ÷ 23.6M sheep · last week</div>
+            <div style={{ color: c.white }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/src/video.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import React from "react"
+import { AbsoluteFill, Easing, interpolate, useCurrentFrame, useVideoConfig } from "remotion"
+import { days, launchIndex, glmWeekTokensT, segments } from "./data"
+
+// stats.opencode.ai design tokens (light theme)
+const c = {
+  bg: "#ffffff",
+  ink: "#161616",
+  muted: "#5c5c5c",
+  faint: "#808080",
+  line: "#e6e6e6",
+  dot: "#ededed",
+  accent: "#3b5cf6",
+  accentHi: "#5b78ff",
+}
+
+const MONO = '"IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, monospace'
+const W = 1080
+
+const DOT_MASK =
+  "url(\"data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 6 6' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0H2V2H0V0Z' fill='black'/%3E%3C/svg%3E\")"
+
+const field = segments.filter((s) => !s.hero)
+const glmColor = segments.find((s) => s.hero)!.color
+
+const clamp = (v: number, lo: number, hi: number) => Math.min(hi, Math.max(lo, v))
+
+// the correct opencode "DATA" wordmark (from stats.opencode.ai header)
+function DataWordmark({ height = 30, color = c.ink }: { height?: number; color?: string }) {
+  return (
+    <svg width={(height * 66) / 20} height={height} viewBox="0 0 66 20" fill="none" style={{ color }}>
+      <path opacity="0.2" d="M12 16H4V8H12V16Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path d="M12 4H4V16H12V4ZM16 20H0V0H16V20Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M63.3543 16L62.5119 12.8711H58.6437L57.8013 16H55.7383L59.2454 4H61.9618L65.4689 16H63.3543ZM61.0678 7.851L60.6896 5.94269H60.4489L60.0707 7.851L59.1595 11.1347H61.9962L61.0678 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path d="M52.5951 5.87392V16H50.4461V5.87392H47.4375V4H55.6209V5.87392H52.5951Z" fill="currentColor" />
+      <path
+        d="M45.2059 16L44.3635 12.8711H40.4953L39.6529 16H37.5898L41.097 4H43.8133L47.3205 16H45.2059ZM42.9194 7.851L42.5411 5.94269H42.3004L41.9222 7.851L41.011 11.1347H43.8477L42.9194 7.851Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+      <path
+        d="M28 4H32.0917C32.8138 4 33.4556 4.11461 34.0172 4.34384C34.5903 4.5616 35.0716 4.9169 35.4613 5.40974C35.8625 5.89112 36.1662 6.51003 36.3725 7.26648C36.5788 8.02292 36.6819 8.9341 36.6819 10C36.6819 11.0659 36.5788 11.9771 36.3725 12.7335C36.1662 13.49 35.8625 14.1146 35.4613 14.6075C35.0716 15.0888 34.5903 15.4441 34.0172 15.6734C33.4556 15.8911 32.8138 16 32.0917 16H28V4ZM32.0917 14.1261C32.8252 14.1261 33.3926 13.9026 33.7937 13.4556C34.1948 12.9971 34.3954 12.3152 34.3954 11.4097V8.59026C34.3954 7.68481 34.1948 7.0086 33.7937 6.5616C33.3926 6.10315 32.8252 5.87392 32.0917 5.87392H30.149V14.1261H32.0917Z"
+        fill="currentColor"
+      />
+    </svg>
+  )
+}
+
+export function GLM52Rise() {
+  const frame = useCurrentFrame()
+  const { fps } = useVideoConfig()
+
+  // ---------- virtual camera ----------
+  // open zoomed-in on the field, pan right while the blue fills, then pull back to reveal.
+  const K = [0, 32, 150, 206, 240]
+  const ease = Easing.inOut(Easing.cubic)
+  const opt = { extrapolateLeft: "clamp" as const, extrapolateRight: "clamp" as const, easing: ease }
+  const s = interpolate(frame, K, [1.82, 1.72, 1.72, 1.0, 1.0], opt)
+  let fx = interpolate(frame, K, [420, 438, 760, 540, 540], opt)
+  let fy = interpolate(frame, K, [664, 664, 664, 540, 540], opt)
+  // keep the framing inside the 1080 canvas so edges never reveal black
+  fx = clamp(fx, 540 / s, W - 540 / s)
+  fy = clamp(fy, 540 / s, W - 540 / s)
+  const camera = `translate(${540 - fx * s}px, ${540 - fy * s}px) scale(${s})`
+
+  // ---------- blue sweep (synced to the pan) ----------
+  const p = interpolate(frame, [32, 150], [0, 1], { extrapolateLeft: "clamp", extrapolateRight: "clamp", easing: ease })
+  const revealAmount = p * (days.length - launchIndex) + 0.35
+  const fillOf = (i: number) => clamp(revealAmount - (i - launchIndex), 0, 1)
+
+  // token number climbs as the camera pulls back and the headline re-enters frame
+  const tokensT =
+    glmWeekTokensT *
+    interpolate(frame, [150, 202], [0, 1], {
+      extrapolateLeft: "clamp",
+      extrapolateRight: "clamp",
+      easing: Easing.out(Easing.cubic),
+    })
+
+  // chart geometry
+  const chartH = 440
+  const chartW = 936
+  const gap = 14
+  const EXAGGERATE = 2.876 // broken y-axis: GLM-5.2 magnified ~2.9x for emphasis
+
+  return (
+    <AbsoluteFill style={{ background: c.bg, overflow: "hidden" }}>
+      <div
+        style={{
+          position: "absolute",
+          width: W,
+          height: W,
+          background: c.bg,
+          transformOrigin: "0 0",
+          transform: camera,
+        }}
+      >
+        <div
+          style={{
+            width: W,
+            height: W,
+            boxSizing: "border-box",
+            padding: 72,
+            color: c.ink,
+            fontFamily: MONO,
+            display: "flex",
+            flexDirection: "column",
+          }}
+        >
+          {/* header */}
+          <div style={{ display: "flex", justifyContent: "space-between", alignItems: "center" }}>
+            <DataWordmark height={30} />
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 20, fontWeight: 500, color: c.faint, letterSpacing: 1 }}>JUN 12–25, 2026</div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* headline (static) */}
+          <div style={{ marginTop: 52 }}>
+            <div style={{ fontSize: 92, fontWeight: 600, lineHeight: 0.98, letterSpacing: -2 }}>
+              GLM-5.2 <span style={{ color: c.accent }}>broke out</span>
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ marginTop: 22, fontSize: 30, fontWeight: 500, color: c.muted }}>
+              From 0 to <span style={{ color: c.ink }}>{tokensT.toFixed(2)}T tokens</span> in a week.
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* stacked chart */}
+          <div style={{ flex: 1, display: "flex", alignItems: "flex-end", marginTop: 40 }}>
+            <div
+              style={{
+                position: "relative",
+                width: chartW,
+                height: chartH,
+                margin: "0 auto",
+                borderBottom: `2px solid ${c.ink}`,
+                boxSizing: "border-box",
+              }}
+            >
+              {/* faint dotted backdrop */}
+              <div
+                style={{
+                  position: "absolute",
+                  left: -8,
+                  right: -8,
+                  top: -8,
+                  bottom: 0,
+                  background: c.dot,
+                  WebkitMaskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                  maskImage: DOT_MASK,
+                  WebkitMaskSize: "12px 12px",
+                  maskSize: "12px 12px",
+                  WebkitMaskRepeat: "repeat",
+                  maskRepeat: "repeat",
+                }}
+              />
+
+              {/* columns */}
+              <div style={{ position: "absolute", inset: 0, display: "flex", gap, alignItems: "flex-end" }}>
+                {days.map((d, i) => {
+                  const glmShare = d.glm / d.total
+                  const blueH = Math.round(glmShare * EXAGGERATE * chartH)
+                  const filled = Math.round(blueH * fillOf(i))
+                  const slotGap = filled > 2 ? 5 : 0
+                  const fieldH = chartH - filled - slotGap
+                  const fieldTotal = d.dsf + d.dsp + d.mm + d.others
+                  return (
+                    <div key={i} style={{ position: "relative", flex: 1, height: chartH }}>
+                      {/* gray field of other models (already in place) */}
+                      <div
+                        style={{
+                          position: "absolute",
+                          top: 0,
+                          left: 0,
+                          right: 0,
+                          height: fieldH,
+                          display: "flex",
+                          flexDirection: "column-reverse",
+                        }}
+                      >
+                        {field.map((seg) => (
+                          <div
+                            key={seg.key}
+                            style={{
+                              height: Math.round(((d[seg.key as keyof typeof d] as number) / fieldTotal) * fieldH),
+                              background: seg.color,
+                              borderTop: `2px solid ${c.bg}`,
+                            }}
+                          />
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                      {/* GLM-5.2, animates in */}
+                      {filled > 2 && (
+                        <div
+                          style={{
+                            position: "absolute",
+                            left: 0,
+                            right: 0,
+                            bottom: 0,
+                            height: filled,
+                            background: glmColor,
+                            borderTop: `2px solid ${c.accentHi}`,
+                          }}
+                        />
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  )
+                })}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* day axis */}
+          <div style={{ display: "flex", gap, width: chartW, margin: "14px auto 0" }}>
+            {days.map((d, i) => (
+              <div
+                key={i}
+                style={{
+                  flex: 1,
+                  textAlign: "center",
+                  fontSize: 15,
+                  fontWeight: 500,
+                  color: i === days.length - 1 ? c.ink : c.faint,
+                }}
+              >
+                {i === 0 || i === launchIndex || i === days.length - 1 ? d.date : ""}
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+
+          {/* footer */}
+          <div
+            style={{
+              display: "flex",
+              justifyContent: "space-between",
+              alignItems: "center",
+              marginTop: 28,
+              paddingTop: 22,
+              borderTop: `1px solid ${c.line}`,
+              fontSize: 20,
+              fontWeight: 500,
+            }}
+          >
+            <div style={{ display: "inline-flex", alignItems: "center", gap: 9, color: c.muted }}>
+              <span style={{ width: 13, height: 13, background: c.accent, display: "inline-block" }} />
+              GLM-5.2
+            </div>
+            <div style={{ color: c.ink }}>opencode.ai/data</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </AbsoluteFill>
+  )
+}

artifacts/glm52-rise-video/sst-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* This file is auto-generated by SST. Do not edit. */
+/* tslint:disable */
+/* eslint-disable */
+/* deno-fmt-ignore-file */
+/* biome-ignore-all lint: auto-generated */
+
+/// <reference path="../../sst-env.d.ts" />
+
+import "sst"
+export {}

bunfig.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 exact = true
 # Only install newly resolved package versions published at least 3 days ago.
 minimumReleaseAge = 259200
-minimumReleaseAgeExcludes = ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock", "@ai-sdk/anthropic", "@opentui/core", "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64", "@opentui/core-darwin-x64", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64-musl", "@opentui/core-linux-x64", "@opentui/core-linux-x64-musl", "@opentui/core-win32-arm64", "@opentui/core-win32-x64", "@opentui/keymap", "@opentui/solid", "gitlab-ai-provider", "@ff-labs/fff-node", "@ff-labs/fff-bun", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-darwin-arm64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-darwin-x64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-arm64-gnu", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-arm64-musl", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-x64-gnu", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-x64-musl", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-win32-arm64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-win32-x64", "app-builder-lib", "dmg-builder", "electron-builder", "electron-publish"]
+minimumReleaseAgeExcludes = ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock", "@ai-sdk/anthropic", "@opentui/core", "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64", "@opentui/core-darwin-x64", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64-musl", "@opentui/core-linux-x64", "@opentui/core-linux-x64-musl", "@opentui/core-win32-arm64", "@opentui/core-win32-x64", "@opentui/keymap", "@opentui/solid", "opentui-spinner", "gitlab-ai-provider", "opencode-gitlab-auth", "@ff-labs/fff-node", "@ff-labs/fff-bun", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-darwin-arm64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-darwin-x64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-arm64-gnu", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-arm64-musl", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-x64-gnu", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-linux-x64-musl", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-win32-arm64", "@ff-labs/fff-bin-win32-x64", "@pierre/diffs", "@pierre/theming", "app-builder-lib", "dmg-builder", "electron-builder", "electron-publish"]
 
 [test]
 root = "./do-not-run-tests-from-root"

infra/console.ts

@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ new sst.cloudflare.x.SolidStart("Console", {
     SECRET.UpstashRedisRestToken,
     AUTH_API_URL,
     STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET,
+    SECRET.SupportApiKey,
     DISCORD_INCIDENT_WEBHOOK_URL,
     SECRET.HoneycombWebhookSecret,
     STRIPE_SECRET_KEY,

infra/enterprise.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ new sst.cloudflare.x.SolidStart("Teams", {
   domain: shortDomain,
   path: "packages/enterprise",
   buildCommand: "bun run build:cloudflare",
+  link: [SECRET.SupportApiKey],
   environment: {
     OPENCODE_STORAGE_ADAPTER: "r2",
     OPENCODE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_ID: sst.cloudflare.DEFAULT_ACCOUNT_ID,

infra/lake.ts

@@ -67,6 +67,10 @@ const athenaWorkgroup = new aws.athena.Workgroup("LakeAthenaWorkgroup", {
   configuration: {
     enforceWorkgroupConfiguration: true,
     publishCloudwatchMetricsEnabled: true,
+    // Athena bills $5/TB scanned; kill any query that would scan more than 2 TB
+    // so a regression cannot silently burn money. Stats sync full passes scan
+    // ~250 GB as of 2026-07.
+    bytesScannedCutoffPerQuery: 2 * 1024 ** 4,
     resultConfiguration: {
       outputLocation: $interpolate`s3://${athenaResultsBucket.bucket}/`,
     },

infra/secret.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ export const SECRET = {
   R2SecretKey: new sst.Secret("R2SecretKey", "unknown"),
   HoneycombApiKey: new sst.Secret("HONEYCOMB_API_KEY"),
   HoneycombWebhookSecret: new random.RandomPassword("HoneycombWebhookSecret", { length: 24 }),
+  SupportApiKey: new sst.Secret("SUPPORT_API_KEY"),
   UpstashRedisRestUrl: new sst.Secret("UpstashRedisRestUrl"),
   UpstashRedisRestToken: new sst.Secret("UpstashRedisRestToken"),
 }

infra/stats.ts

@@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ const inferenceEventTable = new aws.s3tables.Table(
             { name: "request", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "client", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "user_agent", type: "string", required: false },
+            { name: "model", type: "string", required: false },
+            { name: "model_tier", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "model_variant", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "source", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "provider", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "provider_model", type: "string", required: false },
-            { name: "model", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "llm_error_code", type: "int", required: false },
             { name: "llm_error_message", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "error_response", type: "string", required: false },
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ const inferenceEventTable = new aws.s3tables.Table(
             { name: "error_cause2", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "api_key", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "workspace", type: "string", required: false },
+            { name: "user_id", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "is_subscription", type: "boolean", required: false },
             { name: "subscription", type: "string", required: false },
             { name: "response_length", type: "long", required: false },
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ const inferenceEventTable = new aws.s3tables.Table(
       },
     },
   },
-  { deleteBeforeReplace: $app.stage !== "production" },
+  { deleteBeforeReplace: $app.stage !== "production", ignoreChanges: ["metadata"] },
 )
 
 export const inferenceEvent = new sst.Linkable("InferenceEvent", {
@@ -183,7 +185,9 @@ export const statSync = new sst.aws.Service("StatsSyncService", {
   cluster: lakeCluster,
   architecture: "arm64",
   cpu: "0.25 vCPU",
-  memory: "0.5 GB",
+  // 0.5 GB caused an OOM crash loop: every restart immediately re-ran the 4 Athena
+  // stats queries (~$5/pass) every ~5 minutes instead of hourly.
+  memory: "2 GB",
   image: {
     context: ".",
     dockerfile: "packages/stats/server/Dockerfile",

nix/hashes.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-nix3Ogrt4nFv+HSZpYZ3VqIQc+g1SdP+DSgu72Yjoqw=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-L634j49jyNoKhC1MDyF+Grxy++yhWgcbXsxKDgYhKAk=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-ha692TeekwiV0irhIxdwE8/1x1bLKtzSwcjDvetiPqM=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-JRwKof0cTFwOcOyLb6l+kF/HlCiFmMWzG1y3U1esyyM="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-JTtn+wXTXg+yklvIMDLcGFaYhTU6ZrCgKT9JTNEQ3gA=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-gXU6zyhvAZrZirkL/PlHdkHtEof/7PVSPCaE34Jnd4U=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-Q0oTG3uzOlD/X2kJingLle529lKFoTpyCW2rHXOZ6iE=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-LINvKHxPibTlJeNzfACQx0x+Yj5oROT6Du3I5AtqqXk="
   }
 }

nix/opencode.nix

@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ stdenvNoCC.mkDerivation (finalAttrs: {
     writableTmpDirAsHomeHook
   ];
 
+  postPatch = ''
+    # NOTE: Relax Bun version check to be a warning instead of an error
+    substituteInPlace packages/script/src/index.ts \
+      --replace-fail 'throw new Error(`This script requires bun@''${expectedBunVersionRange}' \
+                     'console.warn(`Warning: This script requires bun@''${expectedBunVersionRange}'
+  '';
+
   configurePhase = ''
     runHook preConfigure
 

package.json

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     "prepare": "husky",
     "random": "echo 'Random script'",
     "sso": "aws sso login --sso-session=opencode --no-browser",
+    "translate:app": "bun run script/translate-app.ts",
     "test": "echo 'do not run tests from root' && exit 1"
   },
   "workspaces": {
@@ -30,20 +31,23 @@
       "packages/slack"
     ],
     "catalog": {
-      "@effect/opentelemetry": "4.0.0-beta.74",
-      "@effect/platform-node": "4.0.0-beta.74",
-      "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "4.0.0-beta.74",
+      "@effect/opentelemetry": "4.0.0-beta.83",
+      "@effect/platform-node": "4.0.0-beta.83",
+      "@effect/sql-sqlite-bun": "4.0.0-beta.83",
       "@npmcli/arborist": "9.4.0",
       "@types/bun": "1.3.13",
       "@types/cross-spawn": "6.0.6",
       "@octokit/rest": "22.0.0",
       "@hono/standard-validator": "0.2.0",
       "@hono/zod-validator": "0.4.2",
-      "@opentui/core": "0.3.4",
-      "@opentui/keymap": "0.3.4",
-      "@opentui/solid": "0.3.4",
+      "@opentui/core": "0.4.3",
+      "@opentui/keymap": "0.4.3",
+      "@opentui/solid": "0.4.3",
+      "@tanstack/solid-virtual": "3.13.28",
+      "@shikijs/stream": "4.2.0",
       "ulid": "3.0.1",
       "@kobalte/core": "0.13.11",
+      "@corvu/drawer": "0.2.4",
       "@types/luxon": "3.7.1",
       "@types/node": "24.12.2",
       "@types/semver": "7.7.1",
@@ -51,15 +55,15 @@
       "@tsconfig/bun": "1.0.9",
       "@cloudflare/workers-types": "4.20251008.0",
       "@openauthjs/openauth": "0.0.0-20250322224806",
-      "@pierre/diffs": "1.1.0-beta.18",
-      "opentui-spinner": "0.0.6",
+      "@pierre/diffs": "1.2.10",
+      "opentui-spinner": "0.0.7",
       "@solid-primitives/storage": "4.3.3",
       "@tailwindcss/vite": "4.1.11",
       "diff": "8.0.2",
       "dompurify": "3.3.1",
       "drizzle-kit": "1.0.0-rc.2",
       "drizzle-orm": "1.0.0-rc.2",
-      "effect": "4.0.0-beta.74",
+      "effect": "4.0.0-beta.83",
       "ai": "6.0.168",
       "cross-spawn": "7.0.6",
       "hono": "4.10.7",
@@ -76,10 +80,9 @@
       "zod": "4.1.8",
       "remeda": "2.26.0",
       "sst": "4.13.1",
-      "shiki": "3.20.0",
+      "shiki": "4.2.0",
       "solid-list": "0.3.0",
       "tailwindcss": "4.1.11",
-      "virtua": "0.49.1",
       "vite": "7.1.4",
       "@solidjs/meta": "0.29.4",
       "@solidjs/router": "0.15.4",
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@
     "prettier": "3.6.2",
     "semver": "^7.6.0",
     "sst": "catalog:",
-    "turbo": "2.8.13"
+    "turbo": "2.10.2"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@aws-sdk/client-s3": "3.933.0",
@@ -145,10 +148,14 @@
     "@silvia-odwyer/photon-node@0.3.4": "patches/@silvia-odwyer%2Fphoton-node@0.3.4.patch",
     "@standard-community/standard-openapi@0.2.9": "patches/@standard-community%2Fstandard-openapi@0.2.9.patch",
     "solid-js@1.9.10": "patches/solid-js@1.9.10.patch",
-    "virtua@0.49.1": "patches/virtua@0.49.1.patch",
-    "@ai-sdk/xai@3.0.82": "patches/@ai-sdk%2Fxai@3.0.82.patch",
+    "@ai-sdk/xai@3.0.102": "patches/@ai-sdk%2Fxai@3.0.102.patch",
     "gcp-metadata@8.1.2": "patches/gcp-metadata@8.1.2.patch",
     "pacote@21.5.0": "patches/pacote@21.5.0.patch",
-    "@ai-sdk/google@3.0.73": "patches/@ai-sdk%2Fgoogle@3.0.73.patch"
+    "@ai-sdk/google@3.0.73": "patches/@ai-sdk%2Fgoogle@3.0.73.patch",
+    "@tanstack/solid-virtual@3.13.28": "patches/@tanstack%2Fsolid-virtual@3.13.28.patch",
+    "@pierre/trees@1.0.0-beta.4": "patches/@pierre%2Ftrees@1.0.0-beta.4.patch",
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk@1.29.0": "patches/@modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk@1.29.0.patch",
+    "@tanstack/virtual-core@3.17.0": "patches/@tanstack%2Fvirtual-core@3.17.0.patch",
+    "effect@4.0.0-beta.83": "patches/effect@4.0.0-beta.83.patch"
   }
 }

packages/app/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+## Priorities
+
+- Prioritise, in this order: stability, simplicity, performance.
+- Before changing session or timeline code, record a production benchmark baseline and compare it after the change.
+
 ## Debugging
 
 - NEVER try to restart the app, or the server process, EVER.

packages/app/e2e/performance/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+- Prioritize stability, then simplicity, then measurement overhead.
+- Use Playwright for scenario control, isolation, and completion checks.
+- Use Chrome Performance traces for generic browser profiling.
+- Use Electron `contentTracing` for packaged multi-process profiling.
+- Keep custom probes only for product-specific measurements.
+- Do not duplicate measurements across the harness, probes, and traces.
+- Run benchmarks serially to avoid cross-test contention.
+- Run benchmarks against production builds.
+- Keep detailed profiling opt-in when it changes workload behavior.
+- Preserve raw diagnostic data or use lossless representations.
+- Do not enforce machine-dependent performance thresholds.
+- Assert scenario completion and metric collection only.
+- Keep normal test discovery free of manual benchmarks.

packages/app/e2e/performance/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Manual app performance suite
+
+The app's high-volume performance diagnostics live under `packages/app/e2e/performance` and are excluded from normal local and CI Playwright discovery. The benchmark config builds the app and serves the production bundle before running scenarios serially.
+
+Run the suite explicitly from `packages/app`:
+
+```sh
+bun run test:bench
+```
+
+PowerShell:
+
+```powershell
+$env:PLAYWRIGHT_WORKERS = "1"
+bun run test:bench
+```
+
+The suite contains:
+
+- cold and hot session-tab timing
+- home-session click timing split between content and titlebar-tab paint
+- single-session tab close timing through stable home restoration
+- cached session repaint and mutation tracing
+- streaming timeline throughput, RAF-gap, long-task, geometry, and remount diagnostics
+
+All benchmarks import the shared `benchmark` fixture. Pages created through Playwright's `page` fixture automatically capture main-frame navigation history and emit a Chrome trace when `OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE_DIR` is set. Benchmarks that need isolated browser contexts use `withBenchmarkPage`, which owns the context and the same diagnostics lifecycle.
+
+New benchmarks should look like normal Playwright tests:
+
+```ts
+import { benchmark, expect } from "../benchmark"
+
+benchmark("measures one interaction", async ({ page, report }) => {
+  // Only scenario-specific setup and interaction belong here.
+  report({ durationMs: 42 })
+})
+```
+
+The fixture requires every benchmark to call `report()`, automatically names and closes traces, captures navigation history, attaches that history when a test fails, and emits metrics as a consistent `BENCHMARK` JSON line.
+
+```text
+BENCHMARK {"name":"...","context":{"project":"chromium","platform":"darwin"},"metrics":{...}}
+```
+
+Every observed page also emits `BENCHMARK_PAGE` with the same run ID, navigation history, and optional trace path before the final status-bearing `BENCHMARK` record. Chrome traces are browser-wide page-lifetime diagnostics; scenario metrics use narrower explicitly named observation windows.
+
+This follows the stack's own guidance: [Electron recommends repeated Chrome DevTools and Chrome Tracing measurement](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/tutorial/performance), [Chrome DevTools recommends Performance recordings for runtime work](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance), and [Playwright uses traces for test debugging rather than renderer profiling](https://playwright.dev/docs/trace-viewer).
+
+These Playwright benchmarks profile the shared app renderer in Chromium. A future packaged Electron benchmark that needs main-process and multi-process attribution should use Electron's official [`contentTracing`](https://www.electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/content-tracing/) API rather than extending this renderer harness with bespoke process instrumentation.
+
+CPU and high-volume visual profiling are disabled by default. Set `TIMELINE_CPU_PROFILE=1` to enable both, or additionally set `TIMELINE_VISUAL_PROFILE=0` for CPU-only profiling.
+
+The streaming scenario's 30x CPU throttle is a deterministic stress profile, not a simulated end-user device.
+
+Benchmarks do not assert machine-dependent performance budgets. Streaming processes 160 deltas by default and reports renderer-observed completion time, throughput, RAF callback-gap distributions, frame-budget equivalents, and long tasks through final geometry settlement. Delta count and delivery batch are included in result context when overridden. These are main-thread callback diagnostics, not compositor presentation or dropped-frame measurements. Visual-only and geometry metrics are `null` when their probes are disabled. Tab metrics describe sampled DOM observations. Assertions verify scenario and metric collection completion. Repeated repaint states are run-length grouped, but every original observation timestamp is retained alongside raw mutation batches and layout shifts.
+
+Committed smoke and regression tests continue to own correctness coverage for pagination, tab paint, context resize, collapse state, and composer spacing.
+
+## Chrome traces
+
+Set `OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE_DIR` to emit a standard Chrome DevTools trace for every benchmark page automatically:
+
+```sh
+OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE_DIR=/tmp/opencode-performance-traces \
+bunx playwright test --config e2e/performance/playwright.config.ts \
+  timeline/session-tab-switch-benchmark.spec.ts
+```
+
+The emitted JSON is a standard Chrome trace and can be loaded directly into the Chrome DevTools Performance panel. `devtools-tracing` can optionally inspect it from the command line without adding package scripts or dependencies:
+
+Trace capture mirrors [Puppeteer's official tracing defaults and lifecycle](https://pptr.dev/api/puppeteer.tracing), using Chrome's `ReturnAsStream` transfer mode and failing when Chromium reports trace data loss.
+
+```sh
+bunx devtools-tracing stats <trace-path-from-BENCHMARK_PAGE>
+```
+
+INP analysis requires a trace with a supported navigation/interaction insight. Selector statistics require a trace captured with `OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_SELECTOR_TRACE=1`.
+
+`e2e/performance/playwright.uncapped.config.ts` disables Chromium frame-rate limiting for explicit uncapped diagnostics. Native product benchmarks should use the default Playwright configuration.

packages/app/e2e/performance/benchmark.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import { expect, test as base, type Browser, type Page, type TestInfo } from "@playwright/test"
+import { startChromeTrace } from "./chrome-trace"
+
+type BenchmarkFixtures = {
+  report: (metrics: Record<string, unknown>, context?: Record<string, unknown>) => void
+  reportState: { payload?: { metrics: Record<string, unknown>; context: Record<string, unknown> } }
+  benchmarkResult: void
+}
+
+export type PerformancePageDiagnostics = {
+  navigations: string[]
+  stop: () => Promise<string | undefined>
+}
+
+const pages = new WeakMap<Page, PerformancePageDiagnostics>()
+
+export const benchmark = base.extend<BenchmarkFixtures>({
+  reportState: async ({}, use) => use({}),
+  report: async ({ reportState }, use) => {
+    await use((metrics, context = {}) => {
+      if (reportState.payload) throw new Error("Benchmark reported metrics more than once")
+      reportState.payload = { metrics, context }
+    })
+  },
+  benchmarkResult: [
+    async ({ reportState }, use, testInfo) => {
+      await use()
+      const missing = !reportState.payload
+      console.log(
+        `BENCHMARK ${JSON.stringify({
+          schemaVersion: 2,
+          runID: process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_RUN_ID,
+          name: benchmarkName(testInfo),
+          status: missing ? "failed" : testInfo.status,
+          expectedStatus: testInfo.expectedStatus,
+          retry: testInfo.retry,
+          repeatEachIndex: testInfo.repeatEachIndex,
+          context: {
+            project: testInfo.project.name,
+            platform: process.platform,
+            ...reportState.payload?.context,
+          },
+          metrics: reportState.payload?.metrics ?? null,
+          error: missing ? "Benchmark did not report metrics" : undefined,
+        })}`,
+      )
+      if (missing && testInfo.status === testInfo.expectedStatus)
+        throw new Error(`Benchmark did not report metrics: ${benchmarkName(testInfo)}`)
+    },
+    { auto: true },
+  ],
+  page: async ({ page }, use, testInfo) => {
+    const name = benchmarkName(testInfo)
+    const diagnostics = await observePerformancePage(page, name)
+    try {
+      await use(page)
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        await reportPerformancePage(name, diagnostics, testInfo)
+      } finally {
+        if (testInfo.status !== testInfo.expectedStatus) {
+          await testInfo.attach("performance-navigations", {
+            body: JSON.stringify(diagnostics.navigations, null, 2),
+            contentType: "application/json",
+          })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  },
+})
+
+function benchmarkName(testInfo: TestInfo) {
+  return testInfo.titlePath.slice(1).join(" > ")
+}
+
+export { expect }
+
+async function observePerformancePage(page: Page, name: string) {
+  const navigations: string[] = []
+  const onNavigation = (frame: ReturnType<Page["mainFrame"]>) => {
+    if (frame === page.mainFrame()) navigations.push(frame.url())
+  }
+  page.on("framenavigated", onNavigation)
+  const stopTrace = await startChromeTrace(page, name).catch((error) => {
+    page.off("framenavigated", onNavigation)
+    throw error
+  })
+  let stopping: Promise<string | undefined> | undefined
+  const diagnostics: PerformancePageDiagnostics = {
+    navigations,
+    stop() {
+      page.off("framenavigated", onNavigation)
+      return (stopping ??= stopTrace?.() ?? Promise.resolve(undefined))
+    },
+  }
+  pages.set(page, diagnostics)
+  return diagnostics
+}
+
+export async function withBenchmarkPage<T>(
+  browser: Browser,
+  name: string,
+  run: (page: Page) => Promise<T>,
+  testInfo?: TestInfo,
+) {
+  const context = await browser.newContext()
+  try {
+    const page = await context.newPage()
+    const diagnostics = await observePerformancePage(page, name)
+    try {
+      return await run(page)
+    } finally {
+      await reportPerformancePage(name, diagnostics, testInfo)
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await context.close()
+  }
+}
+
+async function reportPerformancePage(name: string, diagnostics: PerformancePageDiagnostics, testInfo?: TestInfo) {
+  const trace = await diagnostics.stop()
+  console.log(
+    `BENCHMARK_PAGE ${JSON.stringify({
+      schemaVersion: 2,
+      runID: process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_RUN_ID,
+      name,
+      test: testInfo ? benchmarkName(testInfo) : undefined,
+      retry: testInfo?.retry,
+      repeatEachIndex: testInfo?.repeatEachIndex,
+      context: {
+        platform: process.platform,
+        trace,
+        selectorTrace: process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_SELECTOR_TRACE === "1",
+      },
+      navigations: diagnostics.navigations,
+    })}`,
+  )
+}
+
+export function benchmarkDiagnostics(page: Page) {
+  const diagnostics = pages.get(page)
+  if (!diagnostics) throw new Error("Performance diagnostics are not installed for this page")
+  return diagnostics
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/chrome-trace.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import type { CDPSession, Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import path from "node:path"
+import { mkdir, open, rename } from "node:fs/promises"
+import { Buffer } from "node:buffer"
+import { createHash, randomUUID } from "node:crypto"
+
+const categories = [
+  "-*",
+  "devtools.timeline",
+  "v8.execute",
+  "disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline",
+  "disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline.frame",
+  "toplevel",
+  "blink.console",
+  "blink.user_timing",
+  "latencyInfo",
+  "disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline.stack",
+  "disabled-by-default-v8.cpu_profiler",
+]
+
+export async function startChromeTrace(page: Page, name: string) {
+  const directory = process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE_DIR
+  if (!directory) return
+
+  const selectors = process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_SELECTOR_TRACE === "1"
+  const file = await prepareChromeTrace(directory, name, selectors)
+  const session = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
+  try {
+    await session.send("Tracing.start", {
+      transferMode: "ReturnAsStream",
+      traceConfig: {
+        excludedCategories: categories
+          .filter((category) => category.startsWith("-"))
+          .map((category) => category.slice(1)),
+        includedCategories: [
+          ...categories.filter((category) => !category.startsWith("-")),
+          ...(selectors
+            ? ["disabled-by-default-blink.debug", "disabled-by-default-devtools.timeline.invalidationTracking"]
+            : []),
+        ],
+      },
+    })
+  } catch (error) {
+    await Promise.allSettled([session.detach()])
+    throw error
+  }
+  let stopping: Promise<string> | undefined
+
+  return () =>
+    (stopping ??= (async () => {
+      try {
+        const complete = new Promise<{ stream?: string; dataLossOccurred: boolean }>((resolve) =>
+          session.once("Tracing.tracingComplete", resolve),
+        )
+        await session.send("Tracing.end")
+        const result = await complete
+        if (!result.stream) throw new Error(`Chrome trace stream missing: ${file}`)
+        const partial = `${file}.partial`
+        await writeProtocolStream(session, result.stream, partial)
+        if (result.dataLossOccurred) throw new Error(`Chrome trace lost data; partial capture retained: ${partial}`)
+        await rename(partial, file)
+        return file
+      } finally {
+        await Promise.allSettled([session.detach()])
+      }
+    })())
+}
+
+export async function prepareChromeTrace(
+  directory: string,
+  name: string,
+  selectors: boolean,
+  nonce = randomUUID().slice(0, 8),
+) {
+  await mkdir(directory, { recursive: true })
+  const run = process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_RUN_ID ?? "manual"
+  const hash = createHash("sha256").update(name).digest("hex").slice(0, 8)
+  return path.join(
+    directory,
+    `${run}-${name.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/g, "-")}-${hash}-${nonce}${selectors ? "-selectors" : ""}.json`,
+  )
+}
+
+async function writeProtocolStream(session: CDPSession, handle: string, file: string) {
+  const output = await open(file, "wx")
+  try {
+    while (true) {
+      const chunk = await session.send("IO.read", { handle })
+      await output.write(chunk.base64Encoded ? Buffer.from(chunk.data, "base64") : chunk.data)
+      if (chunk.eof) break
+    }
+  } finally {
+    await Promise.allSettled([output.close(), session.send("IO.close", { handle })])
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import config from "../../playwright.config"
+
+const port = Number(process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_PORT ?? 3000)
+process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_SERVER_PORT = String(port)
+process.env.OPENCODE_PERFORMANCE_RUN_ID ??= `${new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, "-")}-${process.pid}`
+
+export default {
+  ...config,
+  testDir: ".",
+  testIgnore: "unit/**",
+  outputDir: "../test-results/performance",
+  fullyParallel: false,
+  workers: 1,
+  reporter: [["html", { outputFolder: "../playwright-report/performance", open: "never" }], ["line"]],
+  webServer: {
+    ...config.webServer,
+    command: `bun run build && bun run serve -- --host 0.0.0.0 --port ${port} --strictPort`,
+    reuseExistingServer: false,
+  },
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/playwright.uncapped.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import config from "./playwright.config"
+
+export default {
+  ...config,
+  outputDir: "../test-results/performance-uncapped",
+  reporter: [["html", { outputFolder: "../playwright-report/performance-uncapped", open: "never" }], ["line"]],
+  use: {
+    ...config.use,
+    launchOptions: {
+      args: ["--disable-frame-rate-limit", "--disable-gpu-vsync"],
+    },
+  },
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Timeline Layout Continuity
+
+Run from `packages/app`:
+
+```sh
+bun run test:stability
+```
+
+The suite runs a production build in one Chromium worker. Selected scenarios use deterministic 4x CPU stress after application readiness. This is a stress profile, not emulation of a specific device.
+
+## What It Proves
+
+The continuity probe samples DOM-derived layout and visibility state across browser render opportunities. Tests declare explicit contracts such as:
+
+- Preserve a visible semantic anchor while the user is away from the bottom.
+- Preserve end anchoring while active content grows or new content appears.
+- Keep adjacent visible rows ordered without material overlap.
+- Keep user-selected disclosure state through updates and virtualization.
+- Avoid a sampled blank interval while one visible surface replaces another.
+- Preserve logical row and control identity where local state or focus depends on it.
+- Keep keyboard, wheel, and nested-scroll ownership consistent during remeasurement.
+
+The suite exercises real browser reducer, projection, component, virtualizer, layout, focus, and interaction code. The backend and event producer are controlled fixtures.
+
+## What It Does Not Prove
+
+The pass/fail oracle does not inspect every compositor-presented pixel. A sample taken after `requestAnimationFrame` is a DOM/layout observation, not proof that every sampled state was displayed or that every displayed frame was sampled.
+
+The suite does not provide complete coverage for:
+
+- Compositor-only or raster-only glitches.
+- Color, contrast, canvas, WebGL, masks, irregular clips, or arbitrary occlusion.
+- Physical display refresh rates, native OS scaling, or a named low-end device.
+- TCP packetization, proxy buffering, or the complete real server/provider pipeline.
+
+Playwright video, trace, screenshots, and observation JSON are diagnostic evidence. They are not pixel baselines and do not participate in normal pass/fail decisions.
+
+For optional before/violation/after screenshots, set `OPENCODE_STABILITY_CAPTURE=1`. Capture is opt-in because compositor readback can perturb timing.
+
+## Test Layers
+
+- **Projection:** admitted rows, grouping, labels, and final visible states.
+- **Local state:** disclosure state, identity, duplicate delivery, and virtualization restoration.
+- **Interaction:** wheel, keyboard, nested scrolling, actionability, and focus behavior.
+- **Layout continuity:** anchoring, adjacency, responsive reflow, and visible surface handoffs.
+- **Reducer hardening:** validly shaped but intentionally reordered, duplicated, removed, or replaced events.
+- **Oracle contract:** pure analyzer and browser sampler calibration tests.
+
+Production-lifecycle fixtures should model states emitted by the current producer. Impossible or reordered sequences belong in reducer-hardening tests and must not be described as normal provider behavior.
+
+## Diagnostics
+
+Failures retain:
+
+- `video.webm`
+- `trace.zip`
+- failure screenshot
+- sampled DOM/layout trace JSON
+- event markers and summarized violations
+
+The analyzer records both unclipped layout bounds and ancestor-clipped visible intersections. Scrollbar and raw `scrollTop` changes alone do not fail continuity checks; user-visible semantic anchor movement does.

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/adverse.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+  type TimelineMessage,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test.describe("timeline adverse visual stability", () => {
+  test("does not pull a scrolled-away user while an active shell grows", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const activeShellID = "prt_adverse_01_shell"
+    const messages = [
+      ...history(24),
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(activeShellID, "running")], { completed: false }),
+    ]
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages,
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      eventRetry: 30,
+    })
+    const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", {
+      has: page.locator('[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]'),
+    })
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+      element.dispatchEvent(new WheelEvent("wheel", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, deltaY: -450 }))
+      element.scrollTop = Math.max(0, element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - 450)
+    })
+    await page.waitForTimeout(150)
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop))
+      .toBeGreaterThan(100)
+    const anchor = await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+      const view = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+      return [...element.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")].find((row) => {
+        const rect = row.getBoundingClientRect()
+        return rect.top >= view.top + 40 && rect.bottom <= view.bottom - 40
+      })?.dataset.timelineKey
+    })
+    expect(anchor).toBeTruthy()
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-key="${anchor}"]`])
+
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      anchor: { selector: `[data-timeline-key="${anchor}"]` },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(activeShellID, "running", lines(1))), 180)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(activeShellID, "running", lines(10))), 90)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(activeShellID, "running", lines(50))), 350)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(activeShellID, "completed", lines(50))), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "scrolled-away-shell",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "fixed", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      ]),
+    )
+  })
+
+  test("preserves an explicit shell state across virtualization", async ({ page }) => {
+    const targetID = "prt_virtual_shell"
+    const messages = [
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: "msg_0000_virtual_user", created: 1700000000000 }),
+      assistantMessage([shell(targetID, "completed", lines(20))], {
+        id: "msg_0001_virtual_assistant",
+        parentID: "msg_0000_virtual_user",
+        created: 1700000001000,
+      }),
+      ...history(35, 10),
+    ]
+    await setupTimeline(page, { messages, settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: false } })
+    const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+      element.dispatchEvent(new WheelEvent("wheel", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, deltaY: -1_000 }))
+      element.scrollTop = 0
+    })
+    await page.waitForTimeout(300)
+    const trigger = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${targetID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`)
+    await expect(trigger).toBeVisible()
+    await trigger.click()
+    await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight))
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${targetID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = 0))
+    await expect(trigger).toBeVisible()
+    await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  })
+
+  test("keeps narrow viewport rows ordered during long shell growth", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const shellID = "prt_narrow_01_shell"
+    const followingID = "prt_narrow_02_following"
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage(
+          [shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "A narrow following row that wraps across lines.")],
+          {
+            completed: false,
+          },
+        ),
+      ],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      viewport: { width: 430, height: 800 },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+    })
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`,
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+    ])
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", wideLines(10))), 100)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", wideLines(50))), 300)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", wideLines(50))), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "narrow-shell",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(
+        regions,
+        [
+          { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+          { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+          { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        ],
+        { perMarker: true },
+      ),
+    )
+  })
+
+  test("keeps visible rows ordered while resizing desktop to narrow and back", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const shellID = "prt_resize_01_shell"
+    const contextIDs = ["prt_resize_02_read", "prt_resize_03_glob"]
+    const followingID = "prt_resize_04_following"
+    await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage([
+          shell(shellID, "completed", wideLines(15)),
+          toolPart(contextIDs[0]!, "read", "completed", { filePath: "src/a.ts" }),
+          toolPart(contextIDs[1]!, "glob", "completed", { path: ".", pattern: "**/*.ts" }),
+          textPart(followingID, "Following responsive timeline content that wraps on narrow screens."),
+        ]),
+      ],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      seedHistory: true,
+    })
+    const group = `[data-timeline-part-ids="${contextIDs.join(",")}"]`
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      context: { selector: group, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 430, height: 800 })
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 900, height: 800 })
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+    await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1400, height: 900 })
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "responsive-resize",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "context", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "context", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "context", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 4, maxReversals: 4 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "context", "following"] },
+      ]),
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+function history(count: number, offset = 0): TimelineMessage[] {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => {
+    const value = index + offset
+    const prefix = `msg_0${String(value).padStart(3, "0")}_history`
+    const userID = `${prefix}_a_user`
+    return [
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: userID, created: 1699990000000 + value * 10_000 }),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [
+          textPart(
+            `prt_history_${String(value).padStart(3, "0")}`,
+            `Historical response ${value}. ${"Stable history content. ".repeat(8)}`,
+          ),
+        ],
+        {
+          id: `${prefix}_b_assistant`,
+          parentID: userID,
+          created: 1699990001000 + value * 10_000,
+        },
+      ),
+    ]
+  }).flat()
+}
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}
+
+function wideLines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1} ${"wide-output-".repeat(20)}`).join("\n")
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/context-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantID,
+  assistantMessage,
+  event,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+const inputs = {
+  read: { filePath: "src/a.ts", offset: 0, limit: 120 },
+  glob: { path: ".", pattern: "**/*.ts" },
+  grep: { path: ".", pattern: "stable", include: "*.ts" },
+  list: { path: "src" },
+}
+
+test("appends context operations while the group is expanded", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const firstID = "prt_append_01_read"
+  const followingID = "prt_append_99_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([toolPart(firstID, "read", "running", inputs.read), textPart(followingID, "Following append")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const initialGroup = `[data-timeline-part-ids="${firstID}"]`
+  await page.locator(`${initialGroup} [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`).click()
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [initialGroup, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    context: {
+      selector: '[data-timeline-part-ids^="prt_append_01_read"]',
+      closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+    },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart("prt_append_02_glob", "glob", "running", inputs.glob)), 180)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart("prt_append_03_grep", "grep", "completed", inputs.grep)), 240)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart("prt_append_04_list", "list", "completed", inputs.list)), 500)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "context-append",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: ["following"], maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+  await expect(
+    page.locator(
+      '[data-timeline-part-ids="prt_append_01_read,prt_append_02_glob,prt_append_03_grep,prt_append_04_list"]',
+    ),
+  ).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(
+    page.locator('[data-timeline-part-ids^="prt_append_01_read"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]'),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+})
+
+test("splits and merges context groups when a middle text part changes", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const textID = "prt_split_02_text"
+  const followingID = "prt_split_99_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([
+        toolPart("prt_split_01_read", "read", "completed", inputs.read),
+        textPart(textID, "Boundary"),
+        toolPart("prt_split_03_glob", "glob", "completed", inputs.glob),
+        textPart(followingID, "Following split groups"),
+      ]),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    event("message.part.removed", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", messageID: assistantID, partID: textID }),
+    500,
+  )
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-part-ids="prt_split_01_read,prt_split_03_glob"]')).toBeVisible()
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart(textID, "Boundary restored")), 500)
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-part-ids="prt_split_01_read"]')).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-part-ids="prt_split_03_glob"]')).toBeVisible()
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "context-split-merge",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 1 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("removing the first context member replaces the group once without overlapping following content", async ({
+  page,
+}, testInfo) => {
+  const ids = ["prt_key_01_read", "prt_key_02_glob", "prt_key_03_grep"]
+  const followingID = "prt_key_99_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([
+        toolPart(ids[0]!, "read", "completed", inputs.read),
+        toolPart(ids[1]!, "glob", "completed", inputs.glob),
+        toolPart(ids[2]!, "grep", "completed", inputs.grep),
+        textPart(followingID, "Following replaced group"),
+      ]),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const original = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.join(",")}"]`)
+  const originalRowKey = await original.evaluate((element) =>
+    element.closest("[data-timeline-key]")?.getAttribute("data-timeline-key"),
+  )
+  await original.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]').click()
+  await expect(original.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    context: {
+      selector: '[data-timeline-part-ids*="prt_key_02_glob"]',
+      closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+    },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    event("message.part.removed", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", messageID: assistantID, partID: ids[0] }),
+    500,
+  )
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "context-first-remove",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.slice(1).join(",")}"]`)).toBeVisible()
+  expect(
+    await page
+      .locator(`[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.slice(1).join(",")}"]`)
+      .evaluate((element) => element.closest("[data-timeline-key]")?.getAttribute("data-timeline-key")),
+  ).toBe(originalRowKey)
+  await expect(
+    page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.slice(1).join(",")}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/environment-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  textPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+// Fractional scaling exercises different browser rounding than the baseline.
+for (const deviceScaleFactor of [1, 1.25]) {
+  test(`keeps shell growth ordered at device scale ${deviceScaleFactor}`, async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const shellID = `prt_dpr_${String(deviceScaleFactor).replace(".", "_")}_01_shell`
+    const followingID = `prt_dpr_${String(deviceScaleFactor).replace(".", "_")}_02_following`
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following scaled shell")], {
+          completed: false,
+        }),
+      ],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      deviceScaleFactor,
+      seedHistory: true,
+    })
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`,
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+    ])
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(20))), 180)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", lines(20))), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(testInfo, `dpr-${deviceScaleFactor}`, trace, shellPlan(regions))
+  })
+}
+
+for (const reducedMotion of [true]) {
+  test(`keeps shell and status transitions ordered with reduced motion ${reducedMotion}`, async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    const shellID = `prt_motion_${reducedMotion}_01_shell`
+    const followingID = `prt_motion_${reducedMotion}_02_following`
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following motion profile")], {
+          completed: false,
+        }),
+      ],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      reducedMotion,
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      seedHistory: true,
+    })
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`,
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+    ])
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", lines(10))), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(testInfo, `reduced-motion-${reducedMotion}`, trace, shellPlan(regions))
+  })
+}
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}
+
+function shellPlan<Regions extends ReturnType<typeof defineVisualRegions>>(
+  regions: Regions & Record<"shell" | "following", { selector: string }>,
+) {
+  return visualPlan(
+    regions,
+    [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    ],
+    { perMarker: true },
+  )
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/file-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+const profiles = [
+  { name: "edit", tool: "edit", input: { filePath: "src/edit.ts" } },
+  {
+    name: "multi patch",
+    tool: "apply_patch",
+    input: { files: ["src/a.ts", "src/b.ts", "src/old.ts", "src/moved.ts"] },
+  },
+] as const
+
+for (const profile of profiles) {
+  test(`stabilizes ${profile.name} pending to completed`, async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const partID = `prt_file_matrix_${profiles.indexOf(profile)}`
+    const followingID = `prt_file_matrix_following_${profiles.indexOf(profile)}`
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage(
+          [
+            toolPart(partID, profile.tool, "pending", profile.input),
+            textPart(followingID, `Following ${profile.name}`),
+          ],
+          { completed: false },
+        ),
+      ],
+      settings: { editToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+    })
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      tool: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart(partID, profile.tool, "running", profile.input)), 180)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(completedPart(partID, profile)), 900)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      `file-${profile.name}`,
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(
+        regions,
+        [
+          { type: "required", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+          { type: "unique", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+          { type: "stable", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+          { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0, maxReversals: 1 },
+          { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+          { type: "flow", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+        ],
+        { perMarker: true },
+      ),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+function completedPart(partID: string, profile: (typeof profiles)[number]) {
+  if (profile.tool === "edit") {
+    return toolPart(partID, profile.tool, "completed", profile.input, {
+      metadata: {
+        filediff: {
+          file: "src/edit.ts",
+          additions: 50,
+          deletions: 50,
+          before: source(50, false),
+          after: source(50, true),
+        },
+      },
+    })
+  }
+  const files = [
+    patchFile("src/a.ts", "update"),
+    patchFile("src/b.ts", "add"),
+    patchFile("src/old.ts", "delete"),
+    { ...patchFile("src/moved.ts", "move"), move: "src/new-place.ts" },
+  ]
+  return toolPart(partID, profile.tool, "completed", profile.input, { metadata: { files } })
+}
+
+function patchFile(filePath: string, type: "add" | "update" | "delete" | "move") {
+  return {
+    filePath,
+    relativePath: filePath,
+    type,
+    additions: type === "delete" ? 0 : 20,
+    deletions: type === "add" ? 0 : 20,
+    before: type === "add" ? undefined : source(20, false),
+    after: type === "delete" ? undefined : source(20, true),
+  }
+}
+
+function source(count: number, changed: boolean) {
+  return Array.from(
+    { length: count },
+    (_, index) => `export const value${index} = ${changed ? index + 1 : index}\n`,
+  ).join("")
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/file-mutation.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test("adds patch files incrementally without resetting outer expansion", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const patchID = "prt_incremental_01_patch"
+  const followingID = "prt_incremental_02_following"
+  const first = patchFile("src/a.ts", "update")
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [
+          toolPart(patchID, "apply_patch", "running", { files: [first.filePath] }, { metadata: { files: [first] } }),
+          textPart(followingID, "Following incremental patch"),
+        ],
+        { completed: false },
+      ),
+    ],
+    settings: { editToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const trigger = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${patchID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`).first()
+  await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${patchID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    patch: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${patchID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  const second = patchFile("src/b.ts", "add")
+  const third = patchFile("src/old.ts", "delete")
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(
+      toolPart(
+        patchID,
+        "apply_patch",
+        "running",
+        { files: [first.filePath, second.filePath] },
+        { metadata: { files: [first, second] } },
+      ),
+    ),
+    240,
+  )
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(
+      toolPart(
+        patchID,
+        "apply_patch",
+        "completed",
+        { files: [first.filePath, second.filePath, third.filePath] },
+        { metadata: { files: [first, second, third] } },
+      ),
+    ),
+    800,
+  )
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "incremental-patch",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["patch", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["patch", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["patch", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: ["following"], maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["patch", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+  await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-scope="apply-patch"] [data-type="delete"]')).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+function patchFile(filePath: string, type: "add" | "update" | "delete") {
+  return {
+    filePath,
+    relativePath: filePath,
+    type,
+    additions: type === "delete" ? 0 : 4,
+    deletions: type === "add" ? 0 : 3,
+    before: type === "add" ? undefined : source(false),
+    after: type === "delete" ? undefined : source(true),
+  }
+}
+
+function source(changed: boolean) {
+  return Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, index) => `export const value${index} = ${changed ? index + 1 : index}\n`).join(
+    "",
+  )
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/fixture.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  event,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+  validateTimelineEvent,
+  validateTimelineMessages,
+  type PartSeed,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+describe("timeline fixture validation", () => {
+  test("accepts a valid timeline", () => {
+    expect(validateTimelineMessages([userMessage(), assistantMessage()])).toHaveLength(2)
+  })
+
+  test("rejects malformed SDK values at runtime", () => {
+    expect(() =>
+      assistantMessage([], {
+        error: { name: "APIError", data: { message: "failed" } } as never,
+      }),
+    ).toThrow()
+    expect(() =>
+      validateTimelineEvent({
+        directory: "C:/OpenCode/TimelineStability",
+        payload: {
+          id: "evt_invalid_status",
+          type: "session.status",
+          properties: { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", status: { type: "retry", attempt: 1 } },
+        },
+      }),
+    ).toThrow()
+  })
+
+  test("rejects duplicate IDs and orphan assistants", () => {
+    expect(() => validateTimelineMessages([userMessage(), userMessage()])).toThrow(/duplicate message ID/)
+    expect(() =>
+      validateTimelineMessages([userMessage(), assistantMessage([], { parentID: "msg_missing_parent" })]),
+    ).toThrow(/parent user/)
+  })
+
+  test("assigns deterministic event IDs", () => {
+    const first = event("session.status", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", status: { type: "busy" } })
+    const second = event("session.status", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", status: { type: "idle" } })
+    expect(first.payload.id).toMatch(/^evt_timeline_\d{4}$/)
+    expect(Number(second.payload.id.slice(-4))).toBe(Number(first.payload.id.slice(-4)) + 1)
+  })
+})
+
+if (false) {
+  const userSeed = { id: "prt_type_user", type: "text", text: "typed" } satisfies PartSeed<"user">
+  userMessage([userSeed])
+
+  // @ts-expect-error Tool completion fields are not valid while pending.
+  toolPart("prt_invalid_pending", "bash", "pending", {}, { output: "impossible" })
+  // @ts-expect-error Tool completion fields are not valid while running.
+  toolPart("prt_invalid_running", "bash", "running", {}, { output: "impossible" })
+  // @ts-expect-error Tool error fields are not valid after completion.
+  toolPart("prt_invalid_completed", "bash", "completed", {}, { error: "impossible" })
+
+  assistantMessage([
+    // @ts-expect-error Agent references belong to user messages, not assistant messages.
+    { id: "prt_invalid_owner", type: "agent", name: "explore", source: { value: "@explore", start: 0, end: 8 } },
+  ])
+
+  // @ts-expect-error Retry status events require message and next.
+  event("session.status", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", status: { type: "retry", attempt: 1 } })
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,561 @@
+import { base64Encode } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/encode"
+import { Event } from "@opencode-ai/schema/event"
+import { SessionStatusEvent } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-status-event"
+import { SessionV1 } from "@opencode-ai/schema/session-v1"
+import type {
+  AssistantMessage,
+  GlobalEvent,
+  Message,
+  Part,
+  Session,
+  SessionStatus,
+  ToolPart,
+  ToolState,
+  UserMessage,
+} from "@opencode-ai/sdk/v2/client"
+import { expect, type Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { Schema } from "effect"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../../utils/mock-server"
+import { installSseTransport } from "../../utils/sse-transport"
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+
+export const directory = "C:/OpenCode/TimelineStability"
+export const projectID = "proj_timeline_stability"
+export const sessionID = "ses_timeline_stability"
+export const userID = "msg_1000_timeline_user"
+export const assistantID = "msg_1001_timeline_assistant"
+export const title = "Timeline visual stability"
+export const model = { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6", variant: "max" }
+
+type TimelinePayload = Extract<
+  GlobalEvent["payload"],
+  {
+    type:
+      | "message.updated"
+      | "message.removed"
+      | "message.part.updated"
+      | "message.part.removed"
+      | "message.part.delta"
+      | "session.status"
+  }
+>
+
+type DeepReadonly<Value> = Value extends readonly unknown[]
+  ? { readonly [Key in keyof Value]: DeepReadonly<Value[Key]> }
+  : Value extends object
+    ? { readonly [Key in keyof Value]: DeepReadonly<Value[Key]> }
+    : Value
+
+export type TimelineEvent = DeepReadonly<Omit<GlobalEvent, "payload"> & { payload: TimelinePayload }>
+export type EventPayload = TimelineEvent
+export type ToolStatus = ToolState["status"]
+export type TimelineMessage = { info: UserMessage; parts: Part[] } | { info: AssistantMessage; parts: Part[] }
+
+type UserPart = Extract<Part, { type: "text" | "file" | "agent" | "subtask" }>
+type AssistantPart = Exclude<Part, { type: "agent" | "subtask" }>
+type OwnedPart<Owner extends Message["role"]> = Owner extends "user" ? UserPart : AssistantPart
+export type PartSeed<Owner extends Message["role"]> =
+  OwnedPart<Owner> extends infer Candidate
+    ? Candidate extends Part
+      ? Omit<Candidate, "sessionID" | "messageID">
+      : never
+    : never
+
+type ToolOptions<State extends ToolStatus> = State extends "pending"
+  ? { output?: never; title?: never; metadata?: never; error?: never }
+  : State extends "running"
+    ? { title?: string; metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; output?: never; error?: never }
+    : State extends "error"
+      ? { error?: string; metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; output?: never; title?: never }
+      : { output?: string; title?: string; metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; error?: never }
+
+const decodeOptions = { errors: "all", onExcessProperty: "error" } as const
+const decodeMessage = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(SessionV1.WithParts)
+const decodePart = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(SessionV1.Part)
+const decodeStatus = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(SessionStatusEvent.Info)
+const timelineEventSchema = Schema.Union([
+  eventSchema("message.updated", SessionV1.Event.MessageUpdated.data),
+  eventSchema("message.removed", SessionV1.Event.MessageRemoved.data),
+  eventSchema("message.part.updated", SessionV1.Event.PartUpdated.data),
+  eventSchema("message.part.removed", SessionV1.Event.PartRemoved.data),
+  eventSchema("message.part.delta", SessionV1.Event.PartDelta.data),
+  eventSchema("session.status", SessionStatusEvent.Status.data),
+])
+const decodeEvent = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(timelineEventSchema)
+let eventSequence = 0
+
+export async function setupTimeline(
+  page: Page,
+  input: {
+    messages?: TimelineMessage[]
+    settings?: Record<string, boolean>
+    sessions?: Session[]
+    cpuRate?: number
+    viewport?: { width: number; height: number }
+    eventRetry?: number
+    reducedMotion?: boolean
+    locale?: string
+    deviceScaleFactor?: number
+    seedHistory?: boolean
+  } = {},
+) {
+  const sessions = input.sessions ?? [session()]
+  const messages = validateTimelineMessages([
+    ...(input.seedHistory ? historyMessages(18) : []),
+    ...(input.messages ?? [userMessage(), assistantMessage()]),
+  ])
+  const active = messages.findLast((message) => message.info.role === "assistant")
+  const initialStatus = decodeStatus(
+    active?.info.role === "assistant" && active.info.time.completed === undefined ? { type: "busy" } : { type: "idle" },
+    decodeOptions,
+  )
+  const transport = await installSseTransport<EventPayload>(page, {
+    server: `http://${process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_SERVER_HOST ?? "127.0.0.1"}:${process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_SERVER_PORT ?? "4096"}`,
+    retry: input.eventRetry ?? 20,
+  })
+  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    directory,
+    project: project(),
+    provider: provider(),
+    sessions,
+    sessionStatus: { [sessionID]: initialStatus },
+    pageMessages: () => ({
+      items: messages,
+    }),
+  })
+  await page.addInitScript((settings) => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "settings.v3",
+      JSON.stringify({
+        general: {
+          editToolPartsExpanded: false,
+          shellToolPartsExpanded: false,
+          showReasoningSummaries: false,
+          showSessionProgressBar: true,
+          ...settings,
+        },
+      }),
+    )
+  }, input.settings ?? {})
+  if (input.locale) {
+    await page.addInitScript((locale) => {
+      localStorage.setItem("opencode.global.dat:language", JSON.stringify({ locale }))
+    }, input.locale)
+  }
+  if (input.reducedMotion) await page.emulateMedia({ reducedMotion: "reduce" })
+  await page.setViewportSize(input.viewport ?? { width: 1400, height: 900 })
+  if (input.deviceScaleFactor) {
+    const devtools = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
+    const viewport = input.viewport ?? { width: 1400, height: 900 }
+    await devtools.send("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", {
+      width: viewport.width,
+      height: viewport.height,
+      deviceScaleFactor: input.deviceScaleFactor,
+      mobile: false,
+    })
+  }
+  await page.goto(`/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}`)
+  await transport.waitForConnection()
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, title)
+  if (input.cpuRate && input.cpuRate > 1) {
+    const devtools = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
+    await devtools.send("Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate", { rate: input.cpuRate })
+  }
+
+  return {
+    transport,
+    async send(event: TimelineEvent, delay = 0) {
+      const valid = validateTimelineEvent(event)
+      await transport.send(valid, { marker: describeEvent(valid) })
+      if (delay) await page.waitForTimeout(delay)
+    },
+    async sendAll(sequence: { event: TimelineEvent; delay: number }[]) {
+      for (const item of sequence) {
+        const valid = validateTimelineEvent(item.event)
+        await transport.send(valid, { marker: describeEvent(valid) })
+        await page.waitForTimeout(item.delay)
+      }
+    },
+    async settle(frames = 3) {
+      await page.evaluate(
+        (frames) =>
+          new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+            let remaining = frames
+            const tick = () => {
+              remaining--
+              if (remaining <= 0) return resolve()
+              requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+            }
+            requestAnimationFrame(tick)
+          }),
+        frames,
+      )
+    },
+    async waitForPart(partID: string) {
+      await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`).first()).toBeVisible()
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function describeEvent(event: EventPayload) {
+  if (event.payload.type === "message.part.updated") {
+    const part = event.payload.properties.part
+    return [
+      event.payload.type,
+      part.id,
+      part.type === "tool" ? part.tool : part.type,
+      part.type === "tool" ? part.state.status : undefined,
+    ]
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .join(":")
+  }
+  if (event.payload.type === "session.status") {
+    const status = event.payload.properties.status
+    return [event.payload.type, status.type, status.type === "retry" ? status.attempt : undefined]
+      .filter((value) => value !== undefined)
+      .join(":")
+  }
+  return event.payload.type
+}
+
+export function event<const Type extends TimelinePayload["type"]>(
+  type: Type,
+  properties: Extract<TimelinePayload, { type: Type }>["properties"],
+): TimelineEvent
+export function event(type: TimelinePayload["type"], properties: TimelinePayload["properties"]): TimelineEvent {
+  return validateTimelineEvent({
+    directory,
+    payload: { id: `evt_timeline_${String(++eventSequence).padStart(4, "0")}`, type, properties },
+  })
+}
+
+export function validateTimelineEvent(input: unknown): TimelineEvent {
+  return decodeEvent(input, decodeOptions)
+}
+
+export function validateTimelineMessages(input: readonly TimelineMessage[]): TimelineMessage[] {
+  input.forEach((message) => decodeMessage(message, decodeOptions))
+  const messages = [...input]
+  const messageIDs = new Set<string>()
+  const partIDs = new Set<string>()
+  const users = new Set(messages.filter((message) => message.info.role === "user").map((message) => message.info.id))
+
+  messages.forEach((message) => {
+    if (messageIDs.has(message.info.id))
+      throw new Error(`Timeline fixture has duplicate message ID: ${message.info.id}`)
+    messageIDs.add(message.info.id)
+    if (message.info.role === "assistant" && !users.has(message.info.parentID))
+      throw new Error(`Timeline assistant ${message.info.id} must reference a parent user in the fixture`)
+    message.parts.forEach((part) => {
+      if (part.sessionID !== message.info.sessionID || part.messageID !== message.info.id)
+        throw new Error(`Timeline part ${part.id} ownership does not match message ${message.info.id}`)
+      if (message.info.role === "user" && !["text", "file", "agent", "subtask"].includes(part.type))
+        throw new Error(`Timeline user message ${message.info.id} cannot own ${part.type} part ${part.id}`)
+      if (message.info.role === "assistant" && ["agent", "subtask"].includes(part.type))
+        throw new Error(`Timeline assistant message ${message.info.id} cannot own ${part.type} part ${part.id}`)
+      if (partIDs.has(part.id)) throw new Error(`Timeline fixture has duplicate part ID: ${part.id}`)
+      partIDs.add(part.id)
+    })
+  })
+  return messages
+}
+
+export async function waitForVisualSettle(page: Page, selectors: string[], stableFrames = 3) {
+  await page.waitForFunction(
+    ({ selectors, stableFrames }) => {
+      const elements = selectors.map((selector) => document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(selector))
+      if (elements.some((element) => !element)) return false
+      return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
+        let stable = 0
+        let previous = ""
+        const sample = () => {
+          const signature = JSON.stringify(
+            elements.map((element) => {
+              const rect = element!.getBoundingClientRect()
+              return [Math.round(rect.top * 10), Math.round(rect.bottom * 10), Math.round(rect.height * 10)]
+            }),
+          )
+          stable = signature === previous ? stable + 1 : 0
+          previous = signature
+          const ordered = elements
+            .slice(1)
+            .every(
+              (element, index) =>
+                elements[index]!.getBoundingClientRect().bottom <= element!.getBoundingClientRect().top + 0.5,
+            )
+          if (stable >= stableFrames && ordered) return resolve(true)
+          requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+        }
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      })
+    },
+    { selectors, stableFrames },
+  )
+}
+
+export function historyMessages(count: number): TimelineMessage[] {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => {
+    const value = String(index).padStart(4, "0")
+    const historyUserID = `msg_0${value}_history_a_user`
+    return [
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: historyUserID, created: 1690000000000 + index * 10_000 }),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [
+          {
+            id: `prt_0${value}_history_text`,
+            type: "text",
+            text: `Historical response ${index}. ${"Existing session content keeps the virtual timeline realistic. ".repeat(5)}`,
+          },
+        ],
+        {
+          id: `msg_0${value}_history_b_assistant`,
+          parentID: historyUserID,
+          created: 1690000001000 + index * 10_000,
+        },
+      ),
+    ]
+  }).flat()
+}
+
+export function partUpdated(part: Part | PartSeed<"assistant">) {
+  const owned = "messageID" in part ? part : { ...part, sessionID, messageID: assistantID }
+  decodePart(owned, decodeOptions)
+  return event("message.part.updated", {
+    sessionID,
+    part: owned,
+    time: 1700000002000,
+  })
+}
+
+export function partDelta(partID: string, delta: string, messageID = assistantID) {
+  return event("message.part.delta", { sessionID, messageID, partID, field: "text", delta })
+}
+
+export function messageUpdated(info: Message) {
+  return event("message.updated", { sessionID, info })
+}
+
+export function status(type: SessionStatus["type"], attempt = 1) {
+  return event("session.status", {
+    sessionID,
+    status: type === "retry" ? { type, attempt, message: "Rate limited", next: 1700000010000 } : { type },
+  })
+}
+
+export function userMessage(
+  parts?: PartSeed<"user">[],
+  input: { id?: string; summary?: UserMessage["summary"]; created?: number } = {},
+): Extract<TimelineMessage, { info: { role: "user" } }> {
+  const id = input.id ?? userID
+  const seeds = parts ?? [userText("Build the timeline stability matrix.", { id: `prt_${id}_text` })]
+  const message = {
+    info: {
+      id,
+      sessionID,
+      role: "user",
+      time: { created: input.created ?? 1700000000000 },
+      summary: input.summary ?? { diffs: [] },
+      agent: "build",
+      model,
+    },
+    parts: seeds.map((part) => ({
+      ...part,
+      sessionID,
+      messageID: id,
+    })),
+  } satisfies Extract<TimelineMessage, { info: { role: "user" } }>
+  decodeMessage(message, decodeOptions)
+  return message
+}
+
+export function assistantMessage(
+  parts: PartSeed<"assistant">[] = [],
+  input: {
+    id?: string
+    parentID?: string
+    completed?: boolean
+    error?: AssistantMessage["error"]
+    created?: number
+  } = {},
+): Extract<TimelineMessage, { info: { role: "assistant" } }> {
+  const id = input.id ?? assistantID
+  const message = {
+    info: {
+      id,
+      sessionID,
+      role: "assistant",
+      time: {
+        created: input.created ?? 1700000001000,
+        ...(input.completed === false ? {} : { completed: (input.created ?? 1700000001000) + 1_000 }),
+      },
+      parentID: input.parentID ?? userID,
+      modelID: model.modelID,
+      providerID: model.providerID,
+      mode: "build",
+      agent: "build",
+      path: { cwd: directory, root: directory },
+      cost: 0.01,
+      tokens: { input: 100, output: 200, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+      variant: "max",
+      ...(input.error ? { error: input.error } : {}),
+    },
+    parts: parts.map((part) => ({ ...part, sessionID, messageID: id })),
+  } satisfies Extract<TimelineMessage, { info: { role: "assistant" } }>
+  decodeMessage(message, decodeOptions)
+  return message
+}
+
+export function userText(
+  text: string,
+  input: Partial<Omit<Extract<PartSeed<"user">, { type: "text" }>, "type" | "text">> = {},
+): Extract<PartSeed<"user">, { type: "text" }> {
+  return { id: "prt_user_text", type: "text", text, ...input }
+}
+
+export function textPart(id: string, text: string): Extract<PartSeed<"assistant">, { type: "text" }> {
+  return { id, type: "text", text }
+}
+
+export function reasoningPart(id: string, text: string): Extract<PartSeed<"assistant">, { type: "reasoning" }> {
+  return { id, type: "reasoning", text, time: { start: 1700000001000 } }
+}
+
+export function toolPart(
+  id: string,
+  tool: string,
+  state: "pending",
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  options?: ToolOptions<"pending">,
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID">
+export function toolPart(
+  id: string,
+  tool: string,
+  state: "running",
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  options?: ToolOptions<"running">,
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID">
+export function toolPart(
+  id: string,
+  tool: string,
+  state: "completed",
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  options?: ToolOptions<"completed">,
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID">
+export function toolPart(
+  id: string,
+  tool: string,
+  state: "error",
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  options?: ToolOptions<"error">,
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID">
+export function toolPart(
+  id: string,
+  tool: string,
+  state: ToolStatus,
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  options: ToolOptions<ToolStatus> = {},
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID"> {
+  const base = { id, type: "tool" as const, callID: `call_${id}`, tool }
+  if (state === "pending") return { ...base, state: { status: state, input, raw: "" } }
+  if (state === "running")
+    return {
+      ...base,
+      state: {
+        status: state,
+        input,
+        title: options.title,
+        metadata: options.metadata ?? {},
+        time: { start: 1700000001000 },
+      },
+    }
+  if (state === "error")
+    return {
+      ...base,
+      state: {
+        status: state,
+        input,
+        error: options.error ?? "Tool failed",
+        metadata: options.metadata ?? {},
+        time: { start: 1700000001000, end: 1700000002000 },
+      },
+    }
+  return {
+    ...base,
+    state: {
+      status: state,
+      input,
+      output: options.output ?? "Completed",
+      title: options.title ?? tool,
+      metadata: options.metadata ?? {},
+      time: { start: 1700000001000, end: 1700000002000 },
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function shell(
+  id: string,
+  state: ToolStatus,
+  output = "",
+  command = `echo ${id}`,
+): Omit<ToolPart, "sessionID" | "messageID"> {
+  if (state === "pending") return toolPart(id, "bash", state, { command })
+  if (state === "running")
+    return toolPart(id, "bash", state, { command }, { title: command, metadata: { command, output } })
+  if (state === "error")
+    return toolPart(id, "bash", state, { command }, { error: output || undefined, metadata: { command, output } })
+  return toolPart(id, "bash", state, { command }, { title: command, output, metadata: { command, output } })
+}
+
+export function completedAssistantInfo(info: AssistantMessage): AssistantMessage {
+  return { ...info, time: { ...info.time, completed: 1700000003000 } }
+}
+
+export function project() {
+  return {
+    id: projectID,
+    worktree: directory,
+    vcs: "git",
+    name: "timeline-stability",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+    sandboxes: [],
+  }
+}
+
+export function session(input: Partial<Session> = {}): Session {
+  return {
+    id: sessionID,
+    slug: "timeline-stability",
+    projectID,
+    directory,
+    title,
+    version: "dev",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+    ...input,
+  }
+}
+
+function eventSchema<
+  const Type extends TimelinePayload["type"],
+  const Properties extends Schema.Codec<unknown, unknown>,
+>(type: Type, properties: Properties) {
+  return Schema.Struct({
+    directory: Schema.String,
+    project: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    workspace: Schema.optional(Schema.String),
+    payload: Schema.Struct({ id: Event.ID, type: Schema.Literal(type), properties }),
+  })
+}
+
+function provider() {
+  return {
+    all: [
+      {
+        id: "opencode",
+        name: "OpenCode",
+        models: { "claude-opus-4-6": { id: "claude-opus-4-6", name: "Claude Opus 4.6", limit: { context: 200_000 } } },
+      },
+    ],
+    connected: ["opencode"],
+    default: { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6" },
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/interaction.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import { assistantMessage, setupTimeline, shell, textPart, toolPart, userMessage, waitForVisualSettle } from "./fixture"
+
+test("expands and collapses a long completed shell without overlap", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_interaction_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_interaction_02_following"
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "completed", lines(50)), textPart(followingID, "Following shell expansion")]),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: false },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const trigger = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`)
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  const plan = visualPlan(regions, [
+    { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+    { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+    { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+  ])
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await trigger.click()
+  await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+  const expanded = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "shell-expand", expanded, plan)
+
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await trigger.click()
+  await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "false")
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+  const collapsed = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "shell-collapse", collapsed, plan)
+})
+
+test("expands and collapses a completed context group without overlap", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const ids = [
+    "prt_interaction_01_read",
+    "prt_interaction_02_glob",
+    "prt_interaction_03_grep",
+    "prt_interaction_04_list",
+  ]
+  const group = `[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.join(",")}"]`
+  const followingID = "prt_interaction_context_following"
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([
+        toolPart(ids[0]!, "read", "completed", { filePath: "src/a.ts" }),
+        toolPart(ids[1]!, "glob", "completed", { path: ".", pattern: "**/*.ts" }),
+        toolPart(ids[2]!, "grep", "completed", { path: ".", pattern: "stable" }),
+        toolPart(ids[3]!, "list", "completed", { path: "src" }),
+        textPart(followingID, "Following context expansion"),
+      ]),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const trigger = page.locator(`${group} [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`)
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [group, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  for (const [name, expanded] of [
+    ["context-expand", true],
+    ["context-collapse", false],
+    ["context-reexpand", true],
+  ] as const) {
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      context: { selector: group, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await trigger.click()
+    await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", String(expanded))
+    await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      name,
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+      ]),
+    )
+  }
+})
+
+test("expands and collapses an edit diff without moving twice", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const editID = "prt_interaction_edit"
+  const followingID = "prt_interaction_edit_following"
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([
+        toolPart(
+          editID,
+          "edit",
+          "completed",
+          { filePath: "src/edit.ts" },
+          {
+            metadata: {
+              filediff: {
+                file: "src/edit.ts",
+                additions: 40,
+                deletions: 40,
+                before: source(40, false),
+                after: source(40, true),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        ),
+        textPart(followingID, "Following edit expansion"),
+      ]),
+    ],
+    settings: { editToolPartsExpanded: false },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const trigger = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${editID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`).first()
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${editID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    edit: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${editID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await trigger.click()
+  await expect(trigger).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  await page.waitForTimeout(900)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "edit-expand",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["edit", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["edit", "following"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["edit", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0, maxReversals: 1 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["edit", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+test("shows all and expands historical diff summary without overlap", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const firstUser = userMessage(undefined, {
+    summary: {
+      diffs: Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, index) => ({
+        file: `src/diff-${index}.ts`,
+        additions: 1,
+        deletions: 1,
+        patch: `@@ -1 +1 @@\n-export const value = ${index}\n+export const value = ${index + 1}`,
+      })),
+    },
+  })
+  const nextUserID = "msg_2000_diff_interaction_user"
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      firstUser,
+      assistantMessage(),
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: nextUserID, created: 1700000010000 }),
+      assistantMessage([], {
+        id: "msg_2001_diff_interaction_assistant",
+        parentID: nextUserID,
+        created: 1700000011000,
+      }),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = 0))
+  const diff = page.locator('[data-timeline-row="DiffSummary"]')
+  const following = page.locator(`[data-message-id="${nextUserID}"]`).first()
+  await expect(diff).toBeVisible()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    diff: { selector: '[data-timeline-row="DiffSummary"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-message-id="${nextUserID}"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await page.getByText(/show all/i).click()
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500)
+  await diff.locator('[data-slot="session-turn-diff-trigger"]').first().click()
+  await page.waitForTimeout(900)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "diff-summary-expand",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["diff", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["diff", "following"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["diff", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 1, maxReversals: 2 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["diff", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}
+
+function source(count: number, changed: boolean) {
+  return Array.from(
+    { length: count },
+    (_, index) => `export const value${index} = ${changed ? index + 1 : index}\n`,
+  ).join("")
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/lifecycle.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  mapVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  completedAssistantInfo,
+  messageUpdated,
+  partDelta,
+  partUpdated,
+  reasoningPart,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  status,
+  textPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test.describe("timeline visual lifecycle stability", () => {
+  test("streams empty, short, and long parallel shells to staggered completion", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    test.setTimeout(180_000)
+    const ids = ["prt_parallel_01_empty", "prt_parallel_02_short", "prt_parallel_03_long"] as const
+    const initial = ids.map((id) => shell(id, "running"))
+    const followingID = "prt_parallel_04_following"
+    const assistant = assistantMessage([...initial, textPart(followingID, "Following all parallel shells.")], {
+      completed: false,
+    })
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [userMessage(), assistant],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true, showReasoningSummaries: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      eventRetry: 24,
+      seedHistory: true,
+    })
+    await timeline.send(status("busy"), 150)
+    for (const id of ids) await timeline.waitForPart(id)
+    const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", {
+      has: page.locator('[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]'),
+    })
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight))
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      prt_shell_empty: shellRegion(ids[0]),
+      prt_shell_short: shellRegion(ids[1]),
+      prt_shell_long: shellRegion(ids[2]),
+      following: shellRegion(followingID),
+    })
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.sendAll([
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[0]!, "completed", "")), delay: 180 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[2]!, "running", lines(10))), delay: 70 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[1]!, "running", lines(2))), delay: 110 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[2]!, "running", lines(25))), delay: 80 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[1]!, "completed", lines(2))), delay: 260 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[2]!, "running", lines(50))), delay: 100 },
+      { event: partUpdated(shell(ids[2]!, "completed", lines(50))), delay: 450 },
+      { event: messageUpdated(completedAssistantInfo(assistant.info)), delay: 100 },
+      { event: status("idle"), delay: 700 },
+    ])
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "parallel-shells",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(
+        regions,
+        [
+          { type: "required", regions: ["prt_shell_empty", "prt_shell_short", "prt_shell_long", "following"] },
+          { type: "unique", regions: ["prt_shell_empty", "prt_shell_short", "prt_shell_long"] },
+          { type: "stable", regions: ["prt_shell_empty", "prt_shell_short", "prt_shell_long", "following"] },
+          { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0, maxReversals: 4 },
+          { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+          { type: "flow", regions: ["prt_shell_empty", "prt_shell_short", "prt_shell_long", "following"] },
+        ],
+        { perMarker: true },
+      ),
+    )
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${ids[2]}"] [data-slot="bash-pre"]`)).toContainText("line 50")
+
+    const short = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${ids[1]}"]`)
+    await short.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]').click()
+    await expect(short.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "false")
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart("prt_late_sibling", "A later sibling rerender.")), 250)
+    await expect(short.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "false")
+  })
+
+  test("replaces thinking with streamed reasoning and text without a blank visible turn", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    const reasoningID = "prt_reasoning_visible"
+    const textID = "prt_streamed_text"
+    const assistant = assistantMessage([], { completed: false })
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [userMessage(), assistant],
+      settings: { showReasoningSummaries: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+    })
+    await timeline.send(status("busy"), 120)
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]')).toBeVisible()
+
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      thinking: { selector: '[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]' },
+      reasoning: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${reasoningID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+      text: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${textID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(reasoningPart(reasoningID, "")), 100)
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${reasoningID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(reasoningPart(reasoningID, "## Planning\n\nChecking the visible timeline.")), 160)
+    await timeline.waitForPart(reasoningID)
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]')).toHaveCount(0)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart(textID, "Starting")), 100)
+    await timeline.send(partDelta(textID, " **stable"), 90)
+    await timeline.send(partDelta(textID, " output** with `code` and [a link"), 130)
+    await timeline.send(partDelta(textID, "](https://example.com)."), 220)
+    await timeline.send(messageUpdated(completedAssistantInfo(assistant.info)), 120)
+    await timeline.send(status("idle"), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "reasoning-text-handoff",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["reasoning", "text"] },
+        { type: "continuous-any", regions: ["thinking", "reasoning", "text"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["reasoning", "text"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["reasoning", "text"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxReversals: 4 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["reasoning", "text"] },
+      ]),
+    )
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${textID}"]`)).toContainText("stable output")
+  })
+})
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}
+
+function shellRegion(id: string) {
+  return { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${id}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/oracle-browser.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  analyzeVisualObservations,
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import { assistantMessage, setupTimeline, textPart, userMessage } from "./fixture"
+
+test("detects blanking caused by ancestor opacity", async ({ page }) => {
+  const partID = "prt_oracle_ancestor_opacity"
+  await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([textPart(partID, "Visible content")])] })
+  const row = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`).first()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    content: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await row.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.parentElement!.style.opacity = "0"
+  })
+  await page.waitForTimeout(50)
+  await row.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.parentElement!.style.opacity = "1"
+  })
+  await page.waitForTimeout(50)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  const issues = analyzeVisualObservations(
+    trace.samples,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    ]),
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("blanked between visible frames"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("detects root opacity when probing descendant opacity", async ({ page }) => {
+  const partID = "prt_oracle_descendant_opacity"
+  await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([textPart(partID, "Visible content")])] })
+  const row = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`).first()
+  await row.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.innerHTML = '<span data-probe-opacity="true">Visible content</span>'
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    content: {
+      selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`,
+      opacitySelectors: ['[data-probe-opacity="true"]'],
+    },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await row.evaluate((element) => {
+    ;(element as HTMLElement).style.opacity = "0"
+  })
+  await page.waitForTimeout(50)
+  await row.evaluate((element) => {
+    ;(element as HTMLElement).style.opacity = "1"
+  })
+  await page.waitForTimeout(50)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  const issues = analyzeVisualObservations(
+    trace.samples,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    ]),
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("blanked between visible frames"))).toBe(true)
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/playwright.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import config from "../playwright.config"
+
+export default {
+  ...config,
+  testDir: ".",
+  testMatch: "**/*.spec.ts",
+  outputDir: "../../test-results/timeline-stability",
+  reporter: [["html", { outputFolder: "../../playwright-report/timeline-stability", open: "never" }], ["line"]],
+  retries: 0,
+  workers: 1,
+  use: {
+    ...config.use,
+    trace: "retain-on-failure",
+    screenshot: "only-on-failure",
+    video: "retain-on-failure",
+  },
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/scroll-interaction.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  textPart,
+  userMessage,
+  type TimelineMessage,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test("does not reverse visible rows when the user wheels during shell remeasurement", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_wheel_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_wheel_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      ...history(12),
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following wheel interaction")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    reducedMotion: true,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(30))), 80)
+  await scroller.evaluate((element) =>
+    element.dispatchEvent(new WheelEvent("wheel", { bubbles: true, cancelable: true, deltaY: -180 })),
+  )
+  await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop -= 180))
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(50))), 250)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "wheel-during-resize", trace, rowPairPlan(regions, 1))
+})
+
+test("keeps moving upward while drag-selecting above the timeline", async ({ page }) => {
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: history(80),
+    viewport: { width: 1400, height: 700 },
+    reducedMotion: true,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  const text = page.getByText("History 79.", { exact: false })
+  await expect(text).toBeVisible()
+  await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.dataset.selectionLength = "0"
+    document.addEventListener("selectionchange", () => {
+      element.dataset.selectionLength = String(
+        Math.max(Number(element.dataset.selectionLength), window.getSelection()?.toString().length ?? 0),
+      )
+    })
+  })
+  const textBox = await text.boundingBox()
+  const scrollBox = await scroller.boundingBox()
+  expect(textBox).not.toBeNull()
+  expect(scrollBox).not.toBeNull()
+  if (!textBox || !scrollBox) return
+
+  await page.mouse.move(textBox.x + textBox.width - 10, textBox.y + textBox.height / 2)
+  await page.mouse.down()
+  await page.mouse.move(textBox.x + 20, scrollBox.y - 120, { steps: 30 })
+
+  await expect.poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => Number(element.dataset.selectionLength))).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+  await expect
+    .poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop))
+    .toBeGreaterThan(500)
+  await page.mouse.up()
+})
+
+test("does not pull a keyboard-scrolled user during shell remeasurement", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_keyboard_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_keyboard_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      ...history(12),
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following keyboard interaction")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  await scroller.focus()
+  for (let index = 0; index < 3; index++) {
+    await scroller.press("PageUp")
+    await page.waitForTimeout(250)
+  }
+  await expect
+    .poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop), {
+      timeout: 20_000,
+    })
+    .toBeGreaterThan(80)
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+      element.querySelector("[data-timeline-row]"),
+    )
+    if (!root) return false
+    return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
+      const top = root.scrollTop
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve(Math.abs(root.scrollTop - top) <= 0.5)))
+    })
+  })
+  const anchor = await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+    const view = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+    return [...element.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")].find((row) => {
+      const rect = row.getBoundingClientRect()
+      return rect.top >= view.top + 40 && rect.bottom <= view.bottom - 40
+    })?.dataset.timelineKey
+  })
+  expect(anchor).toBeTruthy()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    anchor: { selector: `[data-timeline-key="${anchor}"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(50))), 400)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "keyboard-during-resize", trace, anchorPlan(regions))
+})
+
+test("tracks keyboard scrolling from a focused timeline descendant", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_descendant_keyboard_01_shell"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [...history(12), userMessage(), assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "completed", lines(5))])],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: false },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    reducedMotion: true,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  const row = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`).first()
+  const trigger = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]`)
+  await row.evaluate((element) => element.setAttribute("tabindex", "0"))
+  await row.focus()
+  for (let index = 0; index < 3; index++) {
+    await row.press("PageUp")
+    await page.waitForTimeout(250)
+  }
+  await expect
+    .poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop))
+    .toBeGreaterThan(5)
+  const anchor = await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+    const view = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+    return [...element.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")].find((row) => {
+      const rect = row.getBoundingClientRect()
+      return rect.top >= view.top + 40 && rect.bottom <= view.bottom - 40
+    })?.dataset.timelineKey
+  })
+  expect(anchor).toBeTruthy()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    anchor: { selector: `[data-timeline-key="${anchor}"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await trigger.click()
+  await page.waitForTimeout(300)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "descendant-keyboard-resize", trace, anchorPlan(regions))
+})
+
+test("does not claim keyboard scrolling owned by a nested scrollable", async ({ page }) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_nested_keyboard_shell"
+  await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "completed", lines(50))])],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    reducedMotion: true,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  const nested = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"] [data-scrollable]`)
+  await nested.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight))
+  await nested.focus()
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+      element.querySelector("[data-timeline-row]"),
+    )
+    if (!root) return false
+    return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
+      const top = root.scrollTop
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => requestAnimationFrame(() => resolve(Math.abs(root.scrollTop - top) <= 0.5)))
+    })
+  })
+  const before = await scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)
+  const nestedBefore = await nested.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)
+  await nested.press("PageUp")
+  await page.waitForTimeout(300)
+  expect(await scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)).toBe(before)
+  expect(await nested.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)).toBeLessThan(nestedBefore)
+
+  await nested.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = 0))
+  await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = Math.min(300, element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight)))
+  const boundaryBefore = await scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)
+  expect(boundaryBefore).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+  await nested.press("PageUp")
+  await expect.poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)).toBeLessThan(boundaryBefore)
+
+  const nonOverflowing = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`).first()
+  await nonOverflowing.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.setAttribute("data-scrollable", "")
+    element.setAttribute("tabindex", "0")
+  })
+  await nonOverflowing.focus()
+  const nonOverflowBefore = await scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)
+  await nonOverflowing.press("PageUp")
+  await expect.poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollTop)).toBeLessThan(nonOverflowBefore)
+})
+
+test("jump to latest lands on stable final rows after offscreen growth", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_jump_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_jump_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      ...history(20),
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Latest visible row")], { completed: false }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  await scroller.evaluate(
+    (element) => (element.scrollTop = Math.max(0, element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - 600)),
+  )
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(50))), 300)
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: /Jump to latest/i }).click()
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`)).toBeVisible()
+  await page.waitForTimeout(600)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "jump-latest",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 1 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "acquire-bottom-anchor" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+test("handles a single row taller than the viewport", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_tall_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_tall_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "After tall row")], { completed: false }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    viewport: { width: 900, height: 360 },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", lines(100))), 700)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "taller-than-viewport",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+function history(count: number): TimelineMessage[] {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => {
+    const prefix = `msg_${String(index).padStart(4, "0")}_scroll`
+    const userID = `${prefix}_a_user`
+    return [
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: userID, created: 1690000000000 + index * 10_000 }),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [textPart(`prt_${String(index).padStart(4, "0")}_scroll`, `History ${index}. ${"content ".repeat(30)}`)],
+        {
+          id: `${prefix}_b_assistant`,
+          parentID: userID,
+          created: 1690000001000 + index * 10_000,
+        },
+      ),
+    ]
+  }).flat()
+}
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}
+
+function rowPairPlan(
+  regions: Record<"shell" | "following", { selector: string; closest?: string }>,
+  maxPositionReversals: number,
+) {
+  return visualPlan(regions, [
+    { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+    { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals },
+    { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+  ])
+}
+
+function anchorPlan(regions: Record<"anchor", { selector: string; closest?: string }>) {
+  return visualPlan(regions, [
+    { type: "required", regions: ["anchor"] },
+    { type: "unique", regions: ["anchor"] },
+    { type: "stable", regions: ["anchor"] },
+    { type: "fixed", regions: ["anchor"] },
+    { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+    { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+  ])
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/shell-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+import { test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  textPart,
+  userMessage,
+  waitForVisualSettle,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+const profiles = [
+  {
+    name: "empty running to completed",
+    updates: [{ state: "completed" as const, output: "", delay: 350 }],
+  },
+  {
+    name: "50 lines arriving incrementally",
+    updates: [
+      { state: "running" as const, output: lines(1), delay: 100 },
+      { state: "running" as const, output: lines(10), delay: 160 },
+      { state: "running" as const, output: lines(25), delay: 90 },
+      { state: "running" as const, output: lines(50), delay: 220 },
+      { state: "completed" as const, output: lines(50), delay: 500 },
+    ],
+  },
+  {
+    name: "wide ANSI and CRLF output",
+    updates: [
+      {
+        state: "running" as const,
+        output: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, index) => `\u001b[32mline ${index}\u001b[0m ${"wide-".repeat(30)}`).join(
+          "\r\n",
+        ),
+        delay: 240,
+      },
+      {
+        state: "completed" as const,
+        output: Array.from({ length: 20 }, (_, index) => `line ${index} ${"wide-".repeat(30)}`).join("\n"),
+        delay: 500,
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+] as const
+
+for (const profile of profiles) {
+  test(`keeps rows stable for shell ${profile.name}`, async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+    const shellID = `prt_matrix_${profiles.indexOf(profile)}_01_shell`
+    const followingID = `prt_matrix_${profiles.indexOf(profile)}_02_following`
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following shell row")], {
+          completed: false,
+        }),
+      ],
+      settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+      cpuRate: 4,
+      seedHistory: true,
+    })
+    const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+    await scroller.evaluate((element) => (element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight))
+    await waitForVisualSettle(page, [
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`,
+      `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+    ])
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    for (const update of profile.updates) {
+      await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, update.state, update.output)), update.delay)
+    }
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      `shell-${profiles.indexOf(profile)}`,
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(
+        regions,
+        [
+          { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+          { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0, maxReversals: 1 },
+          { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+          { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+          { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        ],
+        { perMarker: true },
+      ),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+test("keeps following row stable when a collapsed shell receives 50 lines", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_matrix_collapsed_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_matrix_collapsed_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running"), textPart(followingID, "Following collapsed shell")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: false },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(50))), 240)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", lines(50))), 500)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "collapsed-shell",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: ["following"], maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("keeps rows stable when a running shell becomes an error", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_matrix_error_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_matrix_error_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running", lines(10)), textPart(followingID, "Following failed shell")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated({
+      ...shell(shellID, "error"),
+      state: {
+        status: "error",
+        input: { command: `echo ${shellID}` },
+        error: "Command failed after output",
+        metadata: {},
+        time: { start: 1700000001000, end: 1700000002000 },
+      },
+    }),
+    500,
+  )
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "shell-error",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: ["following"], maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("keeps rows stable when later text arrives before shell output", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const shellID = "prt_late_text_01_shell"
+  const followingID = "prt_late_text_02_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([shell(shellID, "running")], { completed: false })],
+    settings: { shellToolPartsExpanded: true },
+    cpuRate: 4,
+    seedHistory: true,
+  })
+  await waitForVisualSettle(page, [`[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`])
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    shell: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${shellID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: {
+      selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`,
+      closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+    },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart(followingID, "Later assistant content arrived before shell output.")), 240)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "running", lines(20))), 300)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(shell(shellID, "completed", lines(20))), 600)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "late-text-before-shell-output",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["shell"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["shell", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+function lines(count: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: count }, (_, index) => `line ${index + 1}`).join("\n")
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/tool-mutation.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  partUpdated,
+  session,
+  sessionID,
+  setupTimeline,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test("adds a task child-session link without replacing the task row", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const taskID = "prt_task_link"
+  const childID = "ses_task_child"
+  const input = { description: "Inspect child", subagent_type: "explore" }
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([toolPart(taskID, "task", "running", input)], { completed: false })],
+    sessions: [session(), session({ id: childID, parentID: sessionID, title: "Inspect child" })],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    task: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${taskID}"] [data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(toolPart(taskID, "task", "completed", input, { metadata: { sessionId: childID } })),
+    500,
+  )
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "task-link",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["task"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["task"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["task"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    ]),
+  )
+  await expect(
+    page.locator(`a[href$="/session/${childID}"]`, { has: page.locator('[data-component="task-tool-card"]') }),
+  ).toBeVisible()
+})
+
+test("changes generic tool arguments without replacing the row", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const toolID = "prt_generic_mutation"
+  const followingID = "prt_generic_mutation_following"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [
+          toolPart(toolID, "mcp_probe", "running", { target: "one", count: 1 }),
+          textPart(followingID, "Following generic tool"),
+        ],
+        { completed: false },
+      ),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    tool: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${toolID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(toolPart(toolID, "mcp_probe", "running", { target: "two", count: 2, mode: "deep" })),
+    200,
+  )
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(toolPart(toolID, "mcp_probe", "completed", { target: "two", count: 2, mode: "deep" })),
+    400,
+  )
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "generic-mutation",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["tool", "following"] },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/tools.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantMessage,
+  directory,
+  partUpdated,
+  session,
+  sessionID,
+  setupTimeline,
+  status,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test.describe("timeline tool state stability", () => {
+  test("moves lightweight tools through pending, running, and completed without replacing rows", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    const ids = ["webfetch", "websearch", "task", "skill", "custom"] as const
+    const inputs = {
+      webfetch: { url: "https://example.com/docs" },
+      websearch: { query: "timeline stability" },
+      task: { description: "Inspect timeline", subagent_type: "explore" },
+      skill: { name: "stability" },
+      custom: { target: "timeline", depth: 2 },
+    }
+    const names = { webfetch: "webfetch", websearch: "websearch", task: "task", skill: "skill", custom: "mcp_probe" }
+    const questionID = "prt_state_question"
+    const todoID = "prt_state_todo"
+    const initial = [
+      ...ids.map((id) => toolPart(`prt_state_${id}`, names[id], "pending", inputs[id])),
+      toolPart(questionID, "question", "pending", questionInput()),
+      toolPart(todoID, "todowrite", "pending", { todos: [{ content: "Hidden", status: "pending" }] }),
+      textPart("prt_state_following", "Following lightweight tools"),
+    ]
+    const childID = "ses_timeline_child"
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage(initial, { completed: false })],
+      sessions: [session(), session({ id: childID, parentID: sessionID, title: "Inspect timeline" })],
+      cpuRate: 4,
+    })
+    await timeline.send(status("busy"), 120)
+    for (const id of ids) await timeline.waitForPart(`prt_state_${id}`)
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${questionID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${todoID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+
+    const regionIDs = [
+      "prt_state_webfetch",
+      "prt_state_websearch",
+      "prt_state_task",
+      "prt_state_skill",
+      "prt_state_custom",
+    ] as const
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      prt_state_webfetch: toolRegion(regionIDs[0]),
+      prt_state_websearch: toolRegion(regionIDs[1]),
+      prt_state_task: toolRegion(regionIDs[2]),
+      prt_state_skill: toolRegion(regionIDs[3]),
+      prt_state_custom: toolRegion(regionIDs[4]),
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    for (const [index, id] of ids.entries()) {
+      await timeline.send(
+        partUpdated(toolPart(`prt_state_${id}`, names[id], "running", inputs[id])),
+        [80, 240, 100, 360, 140][index],
+      )
+    }
+    for (const [index, id] of ["skill", "webfetch", "custom", "task", "websearch"].entries()) {
+      const key = id as (typeof ids)[number]
+      const metadata = key === "task" ? { sessionId: childID } : key === "websearch" ? { provider: "exa" } : {}
+      const output = key === "websearch" ? "Result https://example.com/result" : "Completed"
+      await timeline.send(
+        partUpdated(toolPart(`prt_state_${key}`, names[key], "completed", inputs[key], { metadata, output })),
+        [110, 70, 280, 130, 420][index],
+      )
+    }
+    await timeline.send(
+      partUpdated(
+        toolPart(questionID, "question", "completed", questionInput(), { metadata: { answers: [["Keep it stable"]] } }),
+      ),
+      350,
+    )
+    await timeline.waitForPart(questionID)
+    await timeline.send(status("idle"), 500)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "lightweight-tools",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: regionIDs },
+        { type: "unique", regions: regionIDs },
+        { type: "stable", regions: regionIDs },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxReversals: 4 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      ]),
+    )
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${questionID}"]`)).toContainText("Keep it stable")
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${todoID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+    await expect(
+      page.locator(`a[href$="/session/${childID}"]`, { has: page.locator('[data-component="task-tool-card"]') }),
+    ).toBeVisible()
+    await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: /Exa Web Search/ })).toBeVisible()
+  })
+
+  test("keeps an expanded mixed context group stable through staggered completion and error", async ({
+    page,
+  }, testInfo) => {
+    const ids = ["prt_ctx_01_read", "prt_ctx_02_glob", "prt_ctx_03_grep", "prt_ctx_04_list"]
+    const tools = ["read", "glob", "grep", "list"]
+    const inputs = [
+      { filePath: "src/a.ts", offset: 0, limit: 120 },
+      { path: directory, pattern: "**/*.ts" },
+      { path: directory, pattern: "stability", include: "*.ts" },
+      { path: "src" },
+    ]
+    const context = ids.map((id, index) => toolPart(id, tools[index]!, "pending", inputs[index]!))
+    const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+      messages: [
+        userMessage(),
+        assistantMessage([...context, textPart("prt_ctx_following", "Following context")], { completed: false }),
+      ],
+      cpuRate: 4,
+    })
+    await timeline.send(status("busy"), 100)
+    const groupSelector = `[data-timeline-part-ids="${ids.join(",")}"]`
+    const group = page.locator(groupSelector)
+    await expect(group).toBeVisible()
+    await group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]').click()
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+
+    const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+      status: {
+        selector: `${groupSelector} [data-component="tool-status-title"]`,
+        opacitySelectors: ['[data-slot="tool-status-active"]', '[data-slot="tool-status-done"]'],
+      },
+      context: { selector: groupSelector, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+      following: {
+        selector: '[data-timeline-part-id="prt_ctx_following"]',
+        closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]',
+      },
+    })
+    await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+    for (const [index, delay] of [90, 260, 70, 380].entries()) {
+      await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart(ids[index]!, tools[index]!, "running", inputs[index]!)), delay)
+    }
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart(ids[1]!, tools[1]!, "completed", inputs[1]!)), 130)
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart(ids[3]!, tools[3]!, "completed", inputs[3]!)), 210)
+    await timeline.send(
+      partUpdated(toolPart(ids[0]!, tools[0]!, "error", inputs[0]!, { error: "Read interrupted" })),
+      110,
+    )
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(toolPart(ids[2]!, tools[2]!, "completed", inputs[2]!)), 250)
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-component="tool-status-title"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-label", "Explored")
+    await timeline.send(status("idle"), 700)
+    const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+    await reportVisualStability(
+      testInfo,
+      "mixed-context",
+      trace,
+      visualPlan(regions, [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["context"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["context"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxReversals: 4 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "flow", regions: ["context", "following"] },
+      ]),
+    )
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-component="tool-status-title"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-label", "Explored")
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+    await group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]').click()
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "false")
+    await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart("prt_ctx_late_sibling", "Later sibling content")), 200)
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "false")
+    await group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]').click()
+    await expect(group.locator('[data-slot="collapsible-trigger"]')).toHaveAttribute("aria-expanded", "true")
+  })
+})
+
+function questionInput() {
+  return { questions: [{ header: "Stability", question: "Keep it stable?", options: [] }] }
+}
+
+function toolRegion(id: string) {
+  return { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${id}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline-stability/transition-matrix.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test"
+import {
+  defineVisualRegions,
+  reportVisualStability,
+  startVisualProbe,
+  stopVisualProbe,
+  visualPlan,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import {
+  assistantID,
+  assistantMessage,
+  completedAssistantInfo,
+  event,
+  messageUpdated,
+  partDelta,
+  partUpdated,
+  setupTimeline,
+  shell,
+  status,
+  textPart,
+  toolPart,
+  userMessage,
+} from "./fixture"
+
+test("keeps unchanged siblings stable while a middle part is inserted and removed", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const firstID = "prt_mutation_01_first"
+  const middleID = "prt_mutation_02_middle"
+  const lastID = "prt_mutation_03_last"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage([textPart(firstID, "First stable row"), textPart(lastID, "Last stable row")], {
+        completed: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    first: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${firstID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    last: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${lastID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart(middleID, "Inserted middle row. ".repeat(12))), 350)
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${middleID}"]`)).toBeVisible()
+  await timeline.send(
+    event("message.part.removed", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", messageID: assistantID, partID: middleID }),
+    500,
+  )
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${middleID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "middle-insert-remove", trace, stablePairPlan(regions, 1))
+})
+
+test("streams text through growth, canonical replacement, and completion", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const textID = "prt_text_reconcile"
+  const followingID = "prt_text_reconcile_following"
+  const assistant = assistantMessage([textPart(textID, "Starting"), textPart(followingID, "Following text row")], {
+    completed: false,
+  })
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [userMessage(), assistant], cpuRate: 4 })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    text: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${textID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    following: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${followingID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(partDelta(textID, " streamed content"), 100)
+  await timeline.send(partDelta(textID, "\n\n- item one\n- item two\n- item three"), 180)
+  await timeline.send(partUpdated(textPart(textID, "Canonical replacement with a shorter final paragraph.")), 200)
+  await timeline.send(messageUpdated(completedAssistantInfo(assistant.info)), 500)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "text-reconcile",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["text", "following"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["text", "following"] },
+      { type: "stable", regions: ["text", "following"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 1, maxReversals: 2 },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "preserve-bottom-anchor" },
+      { type: "flow", regions: ["text", "following"] },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+test("inserts a completed question between stable rows", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const firstID = "prt_question_01_first"
+  const questionID = "prt_question_02_hidden"
+  const lastID = "prt_question_03_last"
+  const input = { questions: [{ header: "Choice", question: "Keep stable?", options: [] }] }
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(),
+      assistantMessage(
+        [
+          textPart(firstID, "Before question"),
+          toolPart(questionID, "question", "running", input),
+          textPart(lastID, "After question"),
+        ],
+        { completed: false },
+      ),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${questionID}"]`)).toHaveCount(0)
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    first: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${firstID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+    last: { selector: `[data-timeline-part-id="${lastID}"]`, closest: '[data-timeline-row="AssistantPart"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    partUpdated(toolPart(questionID, "question", "completed", input, { metadata: { answers: [["Yes"]] } })),
+    600,
+  )
+  await expect(page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${questionID}"]`)).toBeVisible()
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(testInfo, "question-insert", trace, stablePairPlan(regions, 0))
+})
+
+test("replaces thinking with an assistant error without a blank turn", async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+  const assistant = assistantMessage([], { completed: false })
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, { messages: [userMessage(), assistant], cpuRate: 4 })
+  await timeline.send(status("busy"), 150)
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]')).toBeVisible()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    thinking: { selector: '[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]' },
+    error: { selector: '[data-timeline-row="Error"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    messageUpdated({
+      ...assistant.info,
+      error: { name: "APIError", data: { message: "Provider failed visibly", isRetryable: false } },
+    }),
+    500,
+  )
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Thinking"]')).toHaveCount(0)
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Error"]')).toContainText("Provider failed visibly")
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "thinking-error",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(regions, [
+      { type: "required", regions: ["thinking", "error"] },
+      { type: "continuous-any", regions: ["thinking", "error"] },
+      { type: "unique", regions: ["thinking", "error"] },
+      { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "motion", regions: "all" },
+      { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+    ]),
+  )
+})
+
+test("updates retry attempts and long provider messages without remounting the retry row", async ({
+  page,
+}, testInfo) => {
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [userMessage(), assistantMessage([], { completed: false })],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  await timeline.send(status("retry", 1), 120)
+  await expect(page.locator('[data-timeline-row="Retry"]')).toBeVisible()
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    retry: { selector: '[data-timeline-row="Retry"]' },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    event("session.status", {
+      sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability",
+      status: {
+        type: "retry",
+        attempt: 2,
+        message: "A very long provider retry message ".repeat(8),
+        next: Date.now() + 10_000,
+      },
+    }),
+    300,
+  )
+  await timeline.send(status("retry", 3), 300)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "retry-evolution",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["retry"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["retry"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["retry"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+test("reducer-hardening: removes a historical turn one message at a time without moving a visible lower anchor twice", async ({
+  page,
+}, testInfo) => {
+  const removeUserID = "msg_0500_remove_user"
+  const removeAssistantID = "msg_0501_remove_assistant"
+  const anchorUserID = "msg_2000_anchor_user"
+  const timeline = await setupTimeline(page, {
+    messages: [
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: removeUserID, created: 1690000000000 }),
+      assistantMessage([textPart("prt_remove_text", "Removed historical content. ".repeat(15))], {
+        id: removeAssistantID,
+        parentID: removeUserID,
+        created: 1690000001000,
+      }),
+      userMessage(undefined, { id: anchorUserID, created: 1700000000000 }),
+      assistantMessage([textPart("prt_anchor_text", "Visible anchor response")], {
+        id: "msg_2001_anchor_assistant",
+        parentID: anchorUserID,
+        created: 1700000001000,
+      }),
+    ],
+    cpuRate: 4,
+  })
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    anchor: { selector: `[data-timeline-row="UserMessage"][data-message-id="${anchorUserID}"]` },
+  })
+  await startVisualProbe(page, regions)
+  await timeline.send(
+    event("message.removed", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", messageID: removeAssistantID }),
+    200,
+  )
+  await timeline.send(event("message.removed", { sessionID: "ses_timeline_stability", messageID: removeUserID }), 500)
+  const trace = await stopVisualProbe<keyof typeof regions>(page)
+  await reportVisualStability(
+    testInfo,
+    "historical-turn-remove",
+    trace,
+    visualPlan(
+      regions,
+      [
+        { type: "required", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "unique", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "stable", regions: ["anchor"] },
+        { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+        { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+        { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+      ],
+      { perMarker: true },
+    ),
+  )
+})
+
+function stablePairPlan(
+  regions: Record<"first" | "last", { selector: string; closest?: string }>,
+  maxPositionReversals: number,
+) {
+  return visualPlan(regions, [
+    { type: "required", regions: ["first", "last"] },
+    { type: "unique", regions: ["first", "last"] },
+    { type: "stable", regions: ["first", "last"] },
+    { type: "opacity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "continuity", regions: "all" },
+    { type: "motion", regions: "all", maxPositionReversals },
+    { type: "label-stability", regions: "all" },
+  ])
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/first-navigation-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { benchmark, expect } from "../benchmark"
+import { measureFirstNavigation } from "./first-navigation-probe"
+import { fixture } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import {
+  installStressSessionTabs,
+  installTimelineSettings,
+  mockStressTimeline,
+  stressDraftHref,
+  stressSessionHref,
+} from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+import { waitForStableTimeline } from "./session-tab-switch-probe"
+
+const contentSelector = '[data-message-id], [data-component="prompt-input"]'
+const draftID = "draft_first_navigation"
+
+benchmark.describe("performance: first navigation paint", () => {
+  benchmark("opens an unvisited session tab without a blank frame", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page)
+    const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID)
+    const result = await measureFirstNavigation(page, {
+      href,
+      destinationPath: href,
+      sourceSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      destinationSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      contentSelector,
+      navigate: async () => {
+        await page.locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`).first().click()
+        await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.targetTitle)
+      },
+    })
+    report(result)
+    expect(result.summary.blankSamples).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.summary.unknownSamples).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  benchmark("opens the new session page before its lazy module is used", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page, draftID)
+    const href = stressDraftHref(draftID)
+    const result = await measureFirstNavigation(page, {
+      href,
+      destinationPath: href,
+      sourceSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      destinationSelector: '[data-component="prompt-input"]',
+      contentSelector,
+      navigate: async () => {
+        await page.locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`).first().click()
+        await expect(page.locator('[data-component="prompt-input"]')).toBeVisible()
+      },
+    })
+    report(result)
+    expect(result.summary.blankSamples).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.summary.unknownSamples).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  benchmark("opens a child session without a blank frame", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page)
+    const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.childID)
+    const result = await measureFirstNavigation(page, {
+      href,
+      destinationPath: href,
+      sourceSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      destinationSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.childMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      contentSelector,
+      navigate: async () => {
+        await page.locator(`a[href="${href}"]`, { has: page.locator('[data-component="task-tool-card"]') }).click()
+        await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.childTitle)
+      },
+    })
+    report(result)
+    expect(result.summary.blankSamples).toBe(0)
+    expect(result.summary.unknownSamples).toBe(0)
+  })
+})
+
+async function setup(page: Parameters<typeof mockStressTimeline>[0], draft?: string) {
+  await mockStressTimeline(page)
+  await installTimelineSettings(page)
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page, draft ? { draftID: draft } : undefined)
+  await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID))
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+  await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+}
+
+function messageSelector(id: string) {
+  return `[data-message-id="${id}"]`
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/first-navigation-metrics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+export type FirstNavigationSample = {
+  observedAtMs: number
+  source: boolean
+  destination: boolean
+  content: boolean
+  pathname?: string
+  center?: string
+}
+
+function category(sample: FirstNavigationSample) {
+  if (sample.destination && !sample.source) return "destination"
+  if (sample.source && !sample.destination) return "source"
+  if (!sample.content) return "blank"
+  return "unknown"
+}
+
+export function summarizeFirstNavigation(samples: FirstNavigationSample[]) {
+  const categories = samples.map(category)
+  const stable = categories.findIndex(
+    (value, index) =>
+      value === "destination" && categories[index + 1] === "destination" && categories[index + 2] === "destination",
+  )
+  return {
+    samples: samples.length,
+    firstDestinationObservedMs: samples[categories.indexOf("destination")]?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+    stableDestinationObservedMs: stable === -1 ? null : samples[stable + 2]!.observedAtMs,
+    sourceSamples: categories.filter((value) => value === "source").length,
+    blankSamples: categories.filter((value) => value === "blank").length,
+    unknownSamples: categories.filter((value) => value === "unknown").length,
+    destinationSamples: categories.filter((value) => value === "destination").length,
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/first-navigation-probe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { summarizeFirstNavigation, type FirstNavigationSample } from "./first-navigation-metrics"
+
+type FirstNavigationProbe = {
+  samples: FirstNavigationSample[]
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+export async function measureFirstNavigation(
+  page: Page,
+  input: {
+    href: string
+    destinationPath: string
+    sourceSelector: string
+    destinationSelector: string
+    contentSelector: string
+    navigate: () => Promise<void>
+  },
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ href, destinationPath, sourceSelector, destinationSelector, contentSelector }) => {
+      const samples: FirstNavigationSample[] = []
+      let started: number | undefined
+      let running = true
+      const visible = (selector: string) =>
+        [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(selector)].some((element) => {
+          const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+          const style = getComputedStyle(element)
+          return rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0 && style.visibility !== "hidden" && style.display !== "none"
+        })
+      const sample = () => {
+        if (!running || started === undefined) return
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            if (!running || started === undefined) return
+            samples.push({
+              observedAtMs: performance.now() - started,
+              source: visible(sourceSelector),
+              destination: `${location.pathname}${location.search}` === destinationPath && visible(destinationSelector),
+              content: visible(contentSelector),
+              pathname: `${location.pathname}${location.search}`,
+              center: document.elementFromPoint(innerWidth / 2, innerHeight / 2)?.textContent?.slice(0, 80),
+            })
+            sample()
+          }, 0)
+        })
+      }
+      document.addEventListener(
+        "click",
+        (event) => {
+          const link = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest("a") : undefined
+          if (link?.getAttribute("href") !== href) return
+          started = performance.now()
+          sample()
+        },
+        { capture: true, once: true },
+      )
+      ;(window as Window & { __firstNavigationProbe?: FirstNavigationProbe }).__firstNavigationProbe = {
+        samples,
+        stop: () => {
+          running = false
+        },
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      href: input.href,
+      destinationPath: input.destinationPath,
+      sourceSelector: input.sourceSelector,
+      destinationSelector: input.destinationSelector,
+      contentSelector: input.contentSelector,
+    },
+  )
+  await input.navigate()
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const samples = (window as Window & { __firstNavigationProbe?: FirstNavigationProbe }).__firstNavigationProbe
+      ?.samples
+    if (!samples) return false
+    return samples.length >= 3 && samples.slice(-3).every((sample) => sample.destination && !sample.source)
+  })
+  const samples = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const probe = (window as Window & { __firstNavigationProbe?: FirstNavigationProbe }).__firstNavigationProbe!
+    probe.stop()
+    return probe.samples
+  })
+  return { summary: summarizeFirstNavigation(samples), samples }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/home-tab-navigation-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { benchmark, expect } from "../benchmark"
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { measureNavigationMilestones } from "./navigation-milestones"
+import { fixture } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import {
+  installStressSessionTabs,
+  installTimelineSettings,
+  mockStressTimeline,
+  stressSessionHref,
+} from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+import { waitForStableTimeline } from "./session-tab-switch-probe"
+
+const homeRow = '[data-component="home-session-row"]'
+const homeShell = '[data-component="home-session-search"]'
+
+benchmark.describe("performance: home and tab navigation", () => {
+  benchmark("opens a home session and paints its titlebar tab", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page, [])
+    await page.goto("/")
+    const row = page.locator(homeRow).filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.targetTitle }).first()
+    await expect(row).toBeVisible()
+    const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID)
+    const result = await measureNavigationMilestones(page, {
+      triggerSelector: homeRow,
+      milestones: {
+        content: { selector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!) },
+        tab: { selector: `[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]` },
+      },
+      navigate: async () => {
+        await row.click()
+        await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.targetTitle)
+      },
+    })
+    report(result)
+    await expect(page.locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`)).toContainText(
+      fixture.expected.targetTitle,
+    )
+  })
+
+  benchmark("stages the review body after cold session content", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page, [])
+    await page.goto("/")
+    const row = page.locator(homeRow).filter({ hasText: fixture.expected.targetTitle }).first()
+    await expect(row).toBeVisible()
+    const result = await page.evaluate(
+      ({ rowSelector, title, contentSelector }) =>
+        new Promise<{ contentBeforeReview: boolean; samples: number }>((resolve) => {
+          let samples = 0
+          const sample = () => {
+            samples++
+            const content = !!document.querySelector(contentSelector)
+            const review = !!document.querySelector('[data-component="session-review"]')
+            if (content && !review) {
+              resolve({ contentBeforeReview: true, samples })
+              return
+            }
+            if (content && review) {
+              resolve({ contentBeforeReview: false, samples })
+              return
+            }
+            requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+          }
+          const target = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(rowSelector)].find((item) =>
+            item.textContent?.includes(title),
+          )
+          if (!target) throw new Error(`Home session row not found: ${title}`)
+          target.click()
+          requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+        }),
+      {
+        rowSelector: homeRow,
+        title: fixture.expected.targetTitle,
+        contentSelector: messageSelector(fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!),
+      },
+    )
+    report(result)
+    expect(result.contentBeforeReview).toBe(true)
+    await expect(page.locator('[data-component="session-review"]')).toBeVisible()
+  })
+
+  benchmark("closes the only session tab and paints home", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    await setup(page, [fixture.sourceID])
+    const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID)
+    await page.goto(href)
+    await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+    await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+    const tab = page.locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`).first()
+    const close = tab.locator("..").locator('[data-component="icon-button-v2"]')
+    await expect(close).toBeVisible()
+    const result = await measureNavigationMilestones(page, {
+      triggerSelector: '[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] [data-component="icon-button-v2"]',
+      milestones: {
+        home: { selector: homeShell },
+        row: { selector: homeRow },
+        tabRemoved: { selector: `[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`, visible: false },
+      },
+      navigate: async () => {
+        await close.click()
+        await expect(page).toHaveURL("/")
+      },
+    })
+    report(result)
+  })
+})
+
+async function setup(page: Parameters<typeof mockStressTimeline>[0], sessionIDs: string[]) {
+  await mockStressTimeline(page)
+  await installTimelineSettings(page)
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page, { sessionIDs })
+}
+
+function messageSelector(id: string) {
+  return `[data-message-id="${id}"]`
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/navigation-milestones.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+
+export type NavigationMilestoneSample = {
+  observedAtMs: number
+  milestones: Record<string, boolean>
+}
+
+export function summarizeNavigationMilestones(samples: NavigationMilestoneSample[]) {
+  const names = Object.keys(samples[0]?.milestones ?? {})
+  const summarize = (matches: (sample: NavigationMilestoneSample) => boolean) => {
+    const first = samples.find(matches)
+    const stable = samples.findIndex(
+      (sample, index) =>
+        index + 2 < samples.length && matches(sample) && matches(samples[index + 1]!) && matches(samples[index + 2]!),
+    )
+    return {
+      firstObservedMs: first?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+      stableObservedMs: stable === -1 ? null : samples[stable + 2]!.observedAtMs,
+    }
+  }
+  return {
+    samples: samples.length,
+    milestones: Object.fromEntries(
+      names.map((name) => [name, summarize((sample) => sample.milestones[name] === true)]),
+    ),
+    all: summarize((sample) => names.every((name) => sample.milestones[name] === true)),
+  }
+}
+
+type NavigationMilestoneProbe = {
+  samples: NavigationMilestoneSample[]
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+export async function measureNavigationMilestones(
+  page: Page,
+  input: {
+    triggerSelector: string
+    milestones: Record<string, { selector: string; visible?: boolean }>
+    navigate: () => Promise<void>
+  },
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ triggerSelector, milestones }) => {
+      const samples: NavigationMilestoneSample[] = []
+      const streaks = new Map<string, number>()
+      const marked = new Set<string>()
+      let started: number | undefined
+      let running = true
+      const visible = (selector: string) =>
+        [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(selector)].some((element) => {
+          const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+          const style = getComputedStyle(element)
+          return rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0 && style.visibility !== "hidden" && style.display !== "none"
+        })
+      const sample = () => {
+        if (!running || started === undefined) return
+        requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+          setTimeout(() => {
+            if (!running || started === undefined) return
+            const current = Object.fromEntries(
+              Object.entries(milestones).map(([name, milestone]) => [
+                name,
+                milestone.visible === false ? !document.querySelector(milestone.selector) : visible(milestone.selector),
+              ]),
+            )
+            samples.push({
+              observedAtMs: performance.now() - started,
+              milestones: current,
+            })
+            Object.entries(current).forEach(([name, value]) => {
+              if (!value) {
+                streaks.set(name, 0)
+                return
+              }
+              if (!marked.has(`${name}.first`)) {
+                performance.mark(`opencode.navigation.${name}.first`)
+                marked.add(`${name}.first`)
+              }
+              const streak = (streaks.get(name) ?? 0) + 1
+              streaks.set(name, streak)
+              if (streak === 3) performance.mark(`opencode.navigation.${name}.stable`)
+            })
+            const all = Object.values(current).every(Boolean)
+            const allStreak = all ? (streaks.get("all") ?? 0) + 1 : 0
+            streaks.set("all", allStreak)
+            if (all && !marked.has("all.first")) {
+              performance.mark("opencode.navigation.all.first")
+              marked.add("all.first")
+            }
+            if (allStreak === 3) performance.mark("opencode.navigation.all.stable")
+            sample()
+          }, 0)
+        })
+      }
+      document.addEventListener(
+        "click",
+        (event) => {
+          if (!(event.target instanceof Element) || !event.target.closest(triggerSelector)) return
+          started = performance.now()
+          performance.mark("opencode.navigation.click")
+          sample()
+        },
+        { capture: true, once: true },
+      )
+      ;(window as Window & { __navigationMilestones?: NavigationMilestoneProbe }).__navigationMilestones = {
+        samples,
+        stop: () => {
+          running = false
+        },
+      }
+    },
+    { triggerSelector: input.triggerSelector, milestones: input.milestones },
+  )
+  await input.navigate()
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const samples = (window as Window & { __navigationMilestones?: NavigationMilestoneProbe }).__navigationMilestones
+      ?.samples
+    if (!samples || samples.length < 3) return false
+    return samples.slice(-3).every((sample) => Object.values(sample.milestones).every(Boolean))
+  })
+  const samples = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const probe = (window as Window & { __navigationMilestones?: NavigationMilestoneProbe }).__navigationMilestones!
+    probe.stop()
+    return probe.samples
+  })
+  return { summary: summarizeNavigationMilestones(samples), samples }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/review-pane-scaling-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { benchmark, expect } from "../benchmark"
+import { setupTimelineBenchmark } from "./session-timeline-benchmark.fixture"
+
+const changedLinesPerFile = 100
+const linesPerSide = changedLinesPerFile / 2
+const fileCounts = [1, 10, 100, 1_000, 10_000]
+const filesPerDirectory = 100
+const readyFrames = 3
+const completionTimeoutMs = Number(process.env.REVIEW_PANE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 900_000)
+
+type ReviewPaneScalingSample = {
+  observedAtMs: number
+  logicalRows: number
+  treeRows: number
+  fileRows: number
+  diffLines: number
+  header: string
+  ready: boolean
+}
+
+type ReviewPaneScalingProbe = {
+  startedAt?: number
+  firstTreeRowMs?: number
+  logicalTreeReadyMs?: number
+  firstDiffRenderMs?: number
+  stableReadyMs?: number
+  samples: ReviewPaneScalingSample[]
+  frameTimesMs: number[]
+  longTasks: { startTime: number; duration: number }[]
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+benchmark.describe("performance: review pane scaling", () => {
+  for (const fileCount of fileCounts) {
+    const changedLines = fileCount * changedLinesPerFile
+
+    benchmark(
+      `${changedLines} changed lines across ${fileCount} ${fileCount === 1 ? "file" : "files"}`,
+      async ({ page, report }) => {
+        benchmark.setTimeout(1_200_000)
+        await page.emulateMedia({ reducedMotion: "reduce" })
+
+        const patchByteLimit = Number(process.env.REVIEW_PANE_PATCH_BYTE_LIMIT ?? Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
+        if (Number.isNaN(patchByteLimit) || patchByteLimit < 0)
+          throw new Error(`Invalid REVIEW_PANE_PATCH_BYTE_LIMIT: ${process.env.REVIEW_PANE_PATCH_BYTE_LIMIT}`)
+        const responseBody = JSON.stringify(createScalingDiffs(fileCount, patchByteLimit))
+        await setupTimelineBenchmark(page, {
+          historyTurns: 0,
+          eventBatch: 1,
+          newLayoutDesigns: true,
+        })
+        await page.route("**/vcs/diff**", (route) =>
+          route.fulfill({
+            status: 200,
+            contentType: "application/json",
+            headers: { "access-control-allow-origin": "*" },
+            body: responseBody,
+          }),
+        )
+
+        const expectedRows = fileCount + 2 + Math.ceil(fileCount / filesPerDirectory)
+        const metrics = await measureReviewPaneLoad(page, {
+          expectedFile: reviewFile(0),
+          expectedRows,
+        })
+        const search = await measureBroadReviewSearch(page, fileCount)
+
+        expect(metrics.logicalRows).toBe(expectedRows)
+        expect(metrics.fileRows).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        expect(metrics.treeRows).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        expect(metrics.diffLines).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        expect(search.logicalRows).toBe(fileCount)
+        expect(search.renderedRows).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+        report(
+          { ...metrics, search },
+          {
+            fileCount,
+            changedLinesPerFile,
+            changedLines,
+            additions: changedLines / 2,
+            deletions: changedLines / 2,
+            patchLines: changedLines,
+            patchByteLimit: Number.isFinite(patchByteLimit) ? patchByteLimit : null,
+            payloadBytes: new TextEncoder().encode(responseBody).byteLength,
+            expectedRows,
+          },
+        )
+      },
+    )
+  }
+})
+
+async function measureBroadReviewSearch(page: Page, expectedRows: number) {
+  const filter = page.getByRole("searchbox", { name: "Filter files" })
+  await filter.evaluate((element) => {
+    element.addEventListener(
+      "input",
+      () => {
+        ;(window as Window & { __reviewSearchStartedAt?: number }).__reviewSearchStartedAt = performance.now()
+      },
+      { once: true, capture: true },
+    )
+  })
+  await filter.fill("file-")
+
+  return page.evaluate((expectedRows) => {
+    const startedAt = (window as Window & { __reviewSearchStartedAt?: number }).__reviewSearchStartedAt!
+    return new Promise<{ stableMs: number; logicalRows: number; renderedRows: number }>((resolve) => {
+      let previous = -1
+      let streak = 0
+      const sample = () => {
+        const tree = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>('#review-panel [data-component="file-tree-v2"]')
+        const rows = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('#review-panel [data-slot="file-tree-v2-row"]')]
+        const logicalRows = Number(tree?.dataset.totalRows ?? rows.length)
+        const ready =
+          logicalRows === expectedRows && rows.length > 0 && rows.every((row) => row.textContent?.includes("file-"))
+        streak = ready && rows.length === previous ? streak + 1 : ready ? 1 : 0
+        previous = rows.length
+        if (streak >= 3) {
+          resolve({ stableMs: performance.now() - startedAt, logicalRows, renderedRows: rows.length })
+          return
+        }
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      }
+      requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+    })
+  }, expectedRows)
+}
+
+function createScalingDiffs(fileCount: number, patchByteLimit: number) {
+  const changes = Array.from({ length: linesPerSide }, (_, index) => {
+    const line = String(index).padStart(3, "0")
+    return `-export const value_${line} = "before"\n+export const value_${line} = "after"`
+  }).join("\n")
+  let patchBytes = 0
+  let capped = false
+
+  return Array.from({ length: fileCount }, (_, index) => {
+    const file = reviewFile(index)
+    const fullPatch = [
+      `diff --git a/${file} b/${file}`,
+      `--- a/${file}`,
+      `+++ b/${file}`,
+      `@@ -1,${linesPerSide} +1,${linesPerSide} @@`,
+      changes,
+    ].join("\n")
+    if (index === 0 && fullPatch.length > patchByteLimit)
+      throw new Error(`REVIEW_PANE_PATCH_BYTE_LIMIT must include the active patch (${fullPatch.length} bytes)`)
+    const patch = !capped && patchBytes + fullPatch.length <= patchByteLimit ? fullPatch : emptyReviewPatch(file)
+    if (patch === fullPatch) patchBytes += fullPatch.length
+    else capped = true
+    return {
+      file,
+      patch,
+      additions: linesPerSide,
+      deletions: linesPerSide,
+      status: "modified" as const,
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function emptyReviewPatch(file: string) {
+  return [`diff --git a/${file} b/${file}`, `--- a/${file}`, `+++ b/${file}`].join("\n")
+}
+
+function reviewFile(index: number) {
+  return `src/review/d${String(Math.floor(index / filesPerDirectory)).padStart(5, "0")}/file-${String(index).padStart(5, "0")}.ts`
+}
+
+async function measureReviewPaneLoad(page: Page, input: { expectedFile: string; expectedRows: number }) {
+  const toggle = page.getByRole("button", { name: "Toggle review" })
+  await expect(toggle).toBeVisible()
+  await toggle.evaluate((element) => element.setAttribute("data-review-pane-scaling-toggle", ""))
+  await installReviewPaneScalingProbe(page, input)
+  await toggle.click()
+  await page.waitForFunction(
+    () =>
+      (window as Window & { __reviewPaneScalingProbe?: ReviewPaneScalingProbe }).__reviewPaneScalingProbe
+        ?.stableReadyMs !== undefined,
+    undefined,
+    { timeout: completionTimeoutMs },
+  )
+
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const probe = (window as Window & { __reviewPaneScalingProbe?: ReviewPaneScalingProbe }).__reviewPaneScalingProbe!
+    probe.stop()
+    const startedAt = probe.startedAt!
+    const final = probe.samples.at(-1)!
+    const resources = performance
+      .getEntriesByType("resource")
+      .filter((entry) => entry.name.includes("/vcs/diff")) as PerformanceResourceTiming[]
+    const resource = resources.at(-1)
+    const longTasks = probe.longTasks.filter(
+      (entry) => entry.startTime >= startedAt && entry.startTime <= startedAt + probe.stableReadyMs!,
+    )
+    const frameGaps = probe.frameTimesMs.map((time, index) => time - (probe.frameTimesMs[index - 1] ?? 0))
+
+    return {
+      firstTreeRowMs: probe.firstTreeRowMs ?? null,
+      logicalTreeReadyMs: probe.logicalTreeReadyMs ?? null,
+      firstDiffRenderMs: probe.firstDiffRenderMs ?? null,
+      stableReadyMs: probe.stableReadyMs ?? null,
+      responseStartMs: resource ? resource.responseStart - startedAt : null,
+      responseEndMs: resource ? resource.responseEnd - startedAt : null,
+      responseToStableMs: resource ? probe.stableReadyMs! - (resource.responseEnd - startedAt) : null,
+      treeRows: final.treeRows,
+      logicalRows: final.logicalRows,
+      fileRows: final.fileRows,
+      diffLines: final.diffLines,
+      samples: probe.samples.length,
+      maxFrameGapMs: Math.max(0, ...frameGaps),
+      longTaskCount: longTasks.length,
+      longTaskTotalMs: longTasks.reduce((sum, entry) => sum + entry.duration, 0),
+      maxLongTaskMs: Math.max(0, ...longTasks.map((entry) => entry.duration)),
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+async function installReviewPaneScalingProbe(page: Page, input: { expectedFile: string; expectedRows: number }) {
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ expectedFile, expectedRows, stableFrames }) => {
+      let running = true
+      let readyStreak = 0
+      const basename = expectedFile.split("/").at(-1)!
+      const longTaskObserver = PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("longtask")
+        ? new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
+            probe.longTasks.push(
+              ...list.getEntries().map((entry) => ({ startTime: entry.startTime, duration: entry.duration })),
+            )
+          })
+        : undefined
+      const probe: ReviewPaneScalingProbe = {
+        samples: [],
+        frameTimesMs: [],
+        longTasks: [],
+        stop: () => {
+          running = false
+          longTaskObserver?.disconnect()
+        },
+      }
+
+      const sample = (time: number) => {
+        if (!running || probe.startedAt === undefined) return
+        const panel = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#review-panel")
+        const tree = panel?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-component="file-tree-v2"]')
+        const rows = panel?.querySelectorAll('[data-slot="file-tree-v2-row"]') ?? []
+        const fileRows = panel?.querySelectorAll('button[data-slot="file-tree-v2-row"]') ?? []
+        const header =
+          panel?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-slot="session-review-v2-file-header"]')?.textContent?.trim() ?? ""
+        const viewers = panel
+          ? [...panel.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-component="file"][data-mode="diff"]')]
+          : []
+        const diffLines = viewers.reduce(
+          (sum, viewer) =>
+            sum + (viewer.querySelector("diffs-container")?.shadowRoot?.querySelectorAll("[data-line]").length ?? 0),
+          0,
+        )
+        const observedAtMs = time - probe.startedAt
+        const logicalRows = Number(tree?.dataset.totalRows ?? rows.length)
+        const ready =
+          logicalRows === expectedRows &&
+          fileRows.length > 0 &&
+          header.includes(basename) &&
+          viewers.length === 1 &&
+          diffLines > 0
+        const previous = probe.samples.at(-1)
+        const stable =
+          ready &&
+          previous?.ready === true &&
+          previous.logicalRows === logicalRows &&
+          previous.treeRows === rows.length &&
+          previous.fileRows === fileRows.length &&
+          previous.diffLines === diffLines &&
+          previous.header === header
+
+        probe.frameTimesMs.push(observedAtMs)
+        probe.samples.push({
+          observedAtMs,
+          logicalRows,
+          treeRows: rows.length,
+          fileRows: fileRows.length,
+          diffLines,
+          header,
+          ready,
+        })
+        if (probe.firstTreeRowMs === undefined && rows.length > 0) probe.firstTreeRowMs = observedAtMs
+        if (probe.logicalTreeReadyMs === undefined && logicalRows === expectedRows)
+          probe.logicalTreeReadyMs = observedAtMs
+        if (probe.firstDiffRenderMs === undefined && diffLines > 0) probe.firstDiffRenderMs = observedAtMs
+        readyStreak = !ready ? 0 : stable ? readyStreak + 1 : 1
+        if (readyStreak === stableFrames) probe.stableReadyMs = observedAtMs
+        if (probe.stableReadyMs === undefined) requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      }
+
+      longTaskObserver?.observe({ type: "longtask", buffered: true })
+      document.addEventListener(
+        "click",
+        (event) => {
+          const toggle = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest("button") : undefined
+          if (!toggle?.hasAttribute("data-review-pane-scaling-toggle")) return
+          probe.startedAt = performance.now()
+          performance.mark("opencode.review-pane-scaling.click")
+          requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+        },
+        { capture: true, once: true },
+      )
+      ;(window as Window & { __reviewPaneScalingProbe?: ReviewPaneScalingProbe }).__reviewPaneScalingProbe = probe
+    },
+    { ...input, stableFrames: readyFrames },
+  )
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-parent-hydration-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../../utils/mock-server"
+import { benchmark, expect, withBenchmarkPage } from "../benchmark"
+import { fixture } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import { installStressSessionTabs, stressSessionHref } from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+import { measureSessionSwitch, waitForStableTimeline } from "./session-tab-switch-probe"
+
+type ParentHydrationBenchmarkMode = "natural" | "candidate"
+
+const mode = process.env.SESSION_PARENT_HYDRATION_BENCHMARK_MODE ?? "natural"
+if (mode !== "natural" && mode !== "candidate") throw new Error(`Unknown parent hydration benchmark mode: ${mode}`)
+const userID = "msg_parent_hydration_user"
+const user = {
+  ...fixture.messages[fixture.targetID][0]!,
+  info: { ...fixture.messages[fixture.targetID][0]!.info, id: userID, time: { created: 1700001000000 } },
+  parts: fixture.messages[fixture.targetID][0]!.parts.map((part, index) => ({
+    ...part,
+    id: `prt_parent_hydration_user_${index}`,
+    messageID: userID,
+  })),
+}
+const assistantSeed = fixture.messages[fixture.targetID][3]!
+const assistants = Array.from({ length: 14 }, (_, index) => {
+  const messageID = `msg_parent_hydration_${String(index).padStart(2, "0")}`
+  return {
+    ...assistantSeed,
+    info: {
+      ...assistantSeed.info,
+      id: messageID,
+      parentID: userID,
+      time: { created: 1700001001000 + index * 1_000, completed: 1700001001500 + index * 1_000 },
+    },
+    parts: assistantSeed.parts.map((part, partIndex) => ({
+      ...part,
+      id: `prt_parent_hydration_${String(index).padStart(2, "0")}_${partIndex}`,
+      messageID,
+    })),
+  }
+})
+const messages = [user, ...assistants]
+const target = fixture.sessions.find((session) => session.id === fixture.targetID)!
+const lastID = userID
+const lastPartID = assistants.at(-1)!.parts.at(-1)!.id
+
+benchmark("hydrates an orphaned latest turn after a cold session click", async ({ browser, report }, testInfo) => {
+  benchmark.setTimeout(180_000)
+  const results = [] as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof trial>>[]
+  for (let run = 0; run < 5; run++) {
+    results.push(
+      await withBenchmarkPage(
+        browser,
+        `session-parent-hydration-${mode}-${run}`,
+        (page) => trial(page, mode),
+        testInfo,
+      ),
+    )
+  }
+  const timing = results.map((result) => result.metrics.firstCorrectObservedMs!).sort((a, b) => a - b)
+  report(
+    {
+      results: results.map((result) => ({ ...result.metrics, historyGateCount: result.historyGateCount })),
+      summary: {
+        firstCorrectObservedMs: { min: timing[0], median: timing[2], max: timing.at(-1) },
+        blankSamples: results.map((result) => result.metrics.blankSamples),
+        requestCounts: {
+          list: results.map((result) => result.requestCounts.list),
+          parent: results.map((result) => result.requestCounts.parent),
+        },
+        historyGateCount: results.map((result) => result.historyGateCount),
+      },
+    },
+    { mode },
+  )
+})
+
+async function trial(page: Page, mode: ParentHydrationBenchmarkMode) {
+  const requests: { type: "list" | "parent"; before?: string }[] = []
+  const history = mode === "candidate" ? Promise.withResolvers<void>() : undefined
+  let historyGates = 0
+  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    sessions: fixture.sessions.filter((session) => session.id === fixture.sourceID),
+    provider: fixture.provider,
+    directory: fixture.directory,
+    project: fixture.project,
+    messageDelay: 50,
+    onMessages: (request) => {
+      if (request.sessionID === fixture.targetID && request.phase === "start")
+        requests.push({ type: "list", before: request.before })
+    },
+    beforeMessagesResponse: (request) => {
+      if (mode !== "candidate" || request.sessionID !== fixture.targetID || !request.before) return Promise.resolve()
+      historyGates++
+      return history!.promise
+    },
+    onMessage: (request) => {
+      if (request.sessionID === fixture.targetID && request.messageID === userID) requests.push({ type: "parent" })
+    },
+    message: (sessionID, messageID) => {
+      if (sessionID !== fixture.targetID || messageID !== userID) return
+      return user
+    },
+    pageMessages: (sessionID, limit, before) => {
+      const items = sessionID === fixture.targetID ? messages : fixture.messages[fixture.sourceID]
+      const end = before ? items.findIndex((message) => message.info.id === before) : items.length
+      const start = Math.max(0, end - limit)
+      return { items: items.slice(start, end), cursor: start > 0 ? items[start]!.info.id : undefined }
+    },
+  })
+  await page.route(`**/session/${fixture.targetID}`, (route) =>
+    route.fulfill({ status: 200, contentType: "application/json", body: JSON.stringify(target) }),
+  )
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page, { sessionIDs: [fixture.sourceID] })
+  await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID))
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+  await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+
+  const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID)
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ href, title }) => {
+      const link = document.createElement("a")
+      link.id = "parent-hydration-target"
+      link.href = href
+      link.textContent = title
+      document.body.append(link)
+    },
+    { href, title: target.title },
+  )
+  const metrics = await measureSessionSwitch(page, {
+    destinationIDs: messages.map((message) => message.info.id),
+    sourceIDs: fixture.messages[fixture.sourceID].map((message) => message.info.id),
+    lastID,
+    requiredPartID: lastPartID,
+    requireBottomAnchor: false,
+    href,
+    switch: async () => {
+      await page.locator("#parent-hydration-target").click()
+      await expectSessionTitle(page, target.title)
+    },
+  }).finally(() => history?.resolve())
+  expect(metrics.firstCorrectObservedMs).not.toBeNull()
+  const requestCounts = {
+    list: requests.filter((request) => request.type === "list").length,
+    parent: requests.filter((request) => request.type === "parent").length,
+  }
+  if (mode === "candidate") {
+    expect(requestCounts.parent).toBe(1)
+    expect(historyGates).toBe(1)
+  }
+  return { metrics, requestCounts, historyGateCount: historyGates }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-tab-flash.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { benchmark, expect } from "../benchmark"
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { fixture } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import {
+  collectCachedRepaintTrace,
+  compressCachedRepaintTrace,
+  installCachedRepaintProbe,
+  waitForCachedRepaintWindow,
+} from "./session-tab-repaint-probe"
+import { waitForStableTimeline } from "./session-tab-switch-probe"
+import {
+  installStressSessionTabs,
+  installTimelineSettings,
+  mockStressTimeline,
+  stressSessionHref,
+} from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+
+benchmark("samples cached session repaint after the click", async ({ page, report }) => {
+  benchmark.setTimeout(120_000)
+  await mockStressTimeline(page)
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page)
+  await installTimelineSettings(page)
+  await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID))
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.targetTitle)
+  await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+  await page
+    .locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID)}"]`)
+    .first()
+    .click()
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+  await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+
+  await installCachedRepaintProbe(page, {
+    targetHref: stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID),
+    destination: fixture.messages[fixture.targetID].map((message) => message.info.id),
+    source: fixture.messages[fixture.sourceID].map((message) => message.info.id),
+    last: fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!,
+    windowMs: 1_000,
+  })
+
+  await page
+    .locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID)}"]`)
+    .first()
+    .click()
+  await Promise.all([expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.targetTitle), waitForCachedRepaintWindow(page, 1_000)])
+  const result = await collectCachedRepaintTrace(page)
+  report(compressCachedRepaintTrace(result))
+  expect(result.samples.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+})
+
+benchmark("prefetches every open session tab", async ({ page, report }) => {
+  const prefetched = new Set<string>()
+  await mockStressTimeline(page, {
+    onMessages: (input) => {
+      if (!input.before && input.phase === "start") prefetched.add(input.sessionID)
+    },
+  })
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page, {
+    sessionIDs: [fixture.sourceID, fixture.targetID, fixture.childID],
+  })
+  await installTimelineSettings(page)
+  await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID))
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+
+  await expect.poll(() => prefetched.has(fixture.childID)).toBe(true)
+  report({ prefetched: [...prefetched] })
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-tab-repaint-probe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+
+type CachedRepaintTrace = {
+  timeOriginEpochMs: number
+  startedAtPerformanceMs: number
+  samples: {
+    observedAtMs: number
+    root: number | undefined
+    scrollTop: number
+    scrollHeight: number
+    bottomErrorPx: number | undefined
+    last: boolean
+    rows: { key: string | undefined; node: number; top: number; bottom: number }[]
+    mounted: number
+    center: string | undefined
+    destination: string[]
+    source: string[]
+  }[]
+  mutations: { observedAtMs: number; changed: { type: string; node: number }[] }[]
+  shifts: { occurredAtMs: number; value: number }[]
+  windowMs: number
+  running: boolean
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+export async function installCachedRepaintProbe(
+  page: Page,
+  input: { targetHref: string; destination: string[]; source: string[]; last: string; windowMs: number },
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(({ targetHref, destination, source, last, windowMs }) => {
+    const destinationIDs = new Set(destination)
+    const sourceIDs = new Set(source)
+    const nodeIDs = new WeakMap<Node, number>()
+    let nextNodeID = 1
+    const id = (node: Node) => {
+      const current = nodeIDs.get(node)
+      if (current) return current
+      nodeIDs.set(node, nextNodeID)
+      return nextNodeID++
+    }
+    const state: CachedRepaintTrace = {
+      timeOriginEpochMs: performance.timeOrigin,
+      startedAtPerformanceMs: 0,
+      samples: [],
+      mutations: [],
+      shifts: [],
+      windowMs,
+      running: false,
+      stop: () => {},
+    }
+    const recordShifts = (entries: PerformanceEntry[]) => {
+      if (!state.running) return
+      state.shifts.push(
+        ...entries
+          .map((entry) => {
+            if (
+              entry.startTime < state.startedAtPerformanceMs ||
+              entry.startTime > state.startedAtPerformanceMs + state.windowMs
+            )
+              return
+            return {
+              occurredAtMs: entry.startTime - state.startedAtPerformanceMs,
+              value: (entry as PerformanceEntry & { value: number }).value,
+            }
+          })
+          .filter((entry): entry is { occurredAtMs: number; value: number } => entry !== undefined),
+      )
+    }
+    const shiftObserver = new PerformanceObserver((entries) => recordShifts(entries.getEntries()))
+    shiftObserver.observe({ type: "layout-shift" })
+    const recordMutations = (entries: MutationRecord[]) => {
+      if (!state.running) return
+      const observedAtMs = performance.now() - state.startedAtPerformanceMs
+      if (observedAtMs > state.windowMs) return
+      const changed = entries.flatMap((entry) => [
+        ...[...entry.addedNodes].map((node) => ({ type: "add", node: id(node) })),
+        ...[...entry.removedNodes].map((node) => ({ type: "remove", node: id(node) })),
+      ])
+      if (changed.length) state.mutations.push({ observedAtMs, changed })
+    }
+    const mutationObserver = new MutationObserver(recordMutations)
+    mutationObserver.observe(document.documentElement, { childList: true, subtree: true })
+    state.stop = () => {
+      recordShifts(shiftObserver.takeRecords())
+      recordMutations(mutationObserver.takeRecords())
+      state.running = false
+      shiftObserver.disconnect()
+      mutationObserver.disconnect()
+    }
+    const sample = () => {
+      if (!state.running) return
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        const observedAtMs = performance.now() - state.startedAtPerformanceMs
+        if (observedAtMs > state.windowMs) return
+        const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+          element.querySelector("[data-timeline-row]"),
+        )
+        if (root) {
+          const view = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+          const rows = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")]
+            .map((element) => ({
+              key: element.dataset.timelineKey,
+              node: id(element),
+              rect: element.getBoundingClientRect(),
+            }))
+            .filter((item) => item.rect.bottom > view.top && item.rect.top < view.bottom)
+            .map((item) => ({
+              key: item.key,
+              node: item.node,
+              top: item.rect.top - view.top,
+              bottom: item.rect.bottom - view.top,
+            }))
+          const messages = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-message-id]")]
+            .filter((element) => {
+              const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+              return rect.bottom > view.top && rect.top < view.bottom
+            })
+            .map((element) => element.dataset.messageId!)
+          const spacer = root.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-timeline-row="bottom-spacer"]')?.getBoundingClientRect()
+          state.samples.push({
+            observedAtMs,
+            root: id(root),
+            scrollTop: root.scrollTop,
+            scrollHeight: root.scrollHeight,
+            bottomErrorPx: spacer ? spacer.bottom - view.bottom : undefined,
+            last: messages.includes(last),
+            rows,
+            mounted: root.querySelectorAll("[data-timeline-key]").length,
+            center: document
+              .elementFromPoint(view.left + view.width / 2, view.top + view.height / 2)
+              ?.textContent?.slice(0, 80),
+            destination: messages.filter((messageID) => destinationIDs.has(messageID)),
+            source: messages.filter((messageID) => sourceIDs.has(messageID)),
+          })
+        } else {
+          state.samples.push({
+            observedAtMs,
+            root: undefined,
+            scrollTop: 0,
+            scrollHeight: 0,
+            bottomErrorPx: undefined,
+            last: false,
+            rows: [],
+            mounted: 0,
+            center: document.elementFromPoint(innerWidth / 2, innerHeight / 2)?.textContent?.slice(0, 80),
+            destination: [],
+            source: [],
+          })
+        }
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      }, 0)
+    }
+    document.addEventListener(
+      "click",
+      (event) => {
+        const link = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest("a") : undefined
+        if (link?.getAttribute("href") !== targetHref) return
+        state.startedAtPerformanceMs = performance.now()
+        state.running = true
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      },
+      { capture: true, once: true },
+    )
+    ;(window as Window & { __cachedFlash?: CachedRepaintTrace }).__cachedFlash = state
+  }, input)
+}
+
+export function layoutShiftSample(entry: Pick<PerformanceEntry, "startTime"> & { value: number }, started: number) {
+  if (entry.startTime < started) return
+  return { occurredAtMs: entry.startTime - started, value: entry.value }
+}
+
+export async function waitForCachedRepaintWindow(page: Page, durationMs: number) {
+  await page.waitForFunction((durationMs) => {
+    const state = (window as Window & { __cachedFlash?: CachedRepaintTrace }).__cachedFlash
+    return !!state?.running && performance.now() - state.startedAtPerformanceMs >= durationMs
+  }, durationMs)
+}
+
+export async function collectCachedRepaintTrace(page: Page) {
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const state = (window as Window & { __cachedFlash?: CachedRepaintTrace }).__cachedFlash!
+    state.stop()
+    return state
+  })
+}
+
+export function summarizeCachedRepaintTrace(trace: CachedRepaintTrace) {
+  const roots = trace.samples.map((sample) => sample.root)
+  const bottomErrors = trace.samples.flatMap((sample) =>
+    sample.bottomErrorPx === undefined ? [] : [Math.abs(sample.bottomErrorPx)],
+  )
+  const category = (sample: CachedRepaintTrace["samples"][number]) => {
+    if (sample.source.length) return "source"
+    if (sample.root === undefined || sample.rows.length === 0) return "blank"
+    if (!sample.destination.length) return "unknown"
+    if (sample.last && Math.abs(sample.bottomErrorPx ?? Infinity) <= 1) return "correct"
+    return "wrongDestination"
+  }
+  return {
+    samples: trace.samples.length,
+    durationMs: trace.samples.at(-1)?.observedAtMs ?? 0,
+    firstSampleObservedMs: trace.samples[0]?.observedAtMs,
+    firstSampleCorrect: trace.samples[0] ? category(trace.samples[0]) === "correct" : false,
+    blankSamples: trace.samples.filter((sample) => category(sample) === "blank").length,
+    sourceSamples: trace.samples.filter((sample) => category(sample) === "source").length,
+    wrongDestinationSamples: trace.samples.filter((sample) => category(sample) === "wrongDestination").length,
+    unknownSamples: trace.samples.filter((sample) => category(sample) === "unknown").length,
+    rootChanges: roots.slice(1).filter((root, index) => root !== roots[index]).length,
+    mountedMin: trace.samples.length ? Math.min(...trace.samples.map((sample) => sample.mounted)) : 0,
+    mountedMax: Math.max(...trace.samples.map((sample) => sample.mounted)),
+    maxBottomErrorPx: Math.max(0, ...bottomErrors),
+    mutationBatches: trace.mutations.length,
+    addedNodes: trace.mutations.reduce(
+      (sum, batch) => sum + batch.changed.filter((change) => change.type === "add").length,
+      0,
+    ),
+    removedNodes: trace.mutations.reduce(
+      (sum, batch) => sum + batch.changed.filter((change) => change.type === "remove").length,
+      0,
+    ),
+    layoutShiftValueSum: trace.shifts.reduce((sum, shift) => sum + shift.value, 0),
+    maxLayoutShiftValue: Math.max(0, ...trace.shifts.map((shift) => shift.value)),
+  }
+}
+
+export function compressCachedRepaintTrace(trace: CachedRepaintTrace) {
+  const samples: {
+    observedAtMs: number[]
+    state: Omit<CachedRepaintTrace["samples"][number], "observedAtMs">
+  }[] = []
+  for (const sample of trace.samples) {
+    const { observedAtMs, ...state } = sample
+    const previous = samples.at(-1)
+    if (previous && JSON.stringify(previous.state) === JSON.stringify(state)) {
+      previous.observedAtMs.push(observedAtMs)
+      continue
+    }
+    samples.push({ observedAtMs: [observedAtMs], state })
+  }
+  return {
+    timeOriginEpochMs: trace.timeOriginEpochMs,
+    startedAtPerformanceMs: trace.startedAtPerformanceMs,
+    windowMs: trace.windowMs,
+    summary: summarizeCachedRepaintTrace(trace),
+    samples,
+    mutations: trace.mutations,
+    shifts: trace.shifts,
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-tab-switch-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { benchmark, expect, withBenchmarkPage } from "../benchmark"
+import { fixture } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import {
+  createReviewDiffs,
+  installStressSessionTabs,
+  installTimelineSettings,
+  mockStressTimeline,
+  stressSessionHref,
+} from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+import { measureSessionSwitch, waitForStableTimeline } from "./session-tab-switch-probe"
+
+type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof measureSessionSwitch>>
+
+benchmark("benchmarks cold and hot session tab switching", async ({ browser, report }, testInfo) => {
+  benchmark.setTimeout(180_000)
+  const results = { cold: [] as Result[], hot: [] as Result[] }
+  for (const mode of ["cold", "hot"] as const) {
+    for (let run = 0; run < 5; run++) {
+      results[mode].push(
+        await withBenchmarkPage(browser, `session-tab-switch-${mode}-${run}`, (page) => trial(page, mode), testInfo),
+      )
+    }
+  }
+  report({ results, summary: summarize(results) })
+})
+
+benchmark(
+  "benchmarks v2 session tab switching with and without the review pane",
+  async ({ browser, report }, testInfo) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(360_000)
+    const runs = Number(process.env.SESSION_TAB_SWITCH_RUNS ?? 5)
+    const results = {
+      closed: { cold: [] as Result[], hot: [] as Result[] },
+      open: { cold: [] as Result[], hot: [] as Result[] },
+    }
+    for (const reviewPane of ["closed", "open"] as const) {
+      for (const mode of ["cold", "hot"] as const) {
+        for (let run = 0; run < runs; run++) {
+          results[reviewPane][mode].push(
+            await withBenchmarkPage(
+              browser,
+              `session-tab-switch-v2-${reviewPane}-${mode}-${run}`,
+              (page) => trial(page, mode, { newLayoutDesigns: true, reviewPane }),
+              testInfo,
+            ),
+          )
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    report({ results, summary: summarizeReviewPane(results) }, { runs, reviewDiffs: createReviewDiffs().length })
+  },
+)
+
+async function trial(
+  page: Page,
+  mode: "cold" | "hot",
+  options?: { newLayoutDesigns?: boolean; reviewPane?: "closed" | "open" },
+) {
+  const reviewDiffs = options?.newLayoutDesigns ? createReviewDiffs() : undefined
+  await mockStressTimeline(page, { vcsDiff: reviewDiffs })
+  if (options?.newLayoutDesigns) await installTimelineSettings(page)
+  await installStressSessionTabs(page)
+  if (mode === "hot") {
+    await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID))
+    await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.targetTitle)
+    await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+    await switchSession(page, fixture.sourceID, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+  } else {
+    await page.goto(stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID))
+    await expectSessionTitle(page, fixture.expected.sourceTitle)
+  }
+  await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+  if (options?.reviewPane === "open") {
+    await openReviewPane(page)
+    await waitForStableTimeline(page, fixture.expected.sourceMessageIDs.at(-1)!)
+  }
+
+  const destinationIDs = fixture.messages[fixture.targetID].map((message) => message.info.id)
+  const sourceIDs = fixture.messages[fixture.sourceID].map((message) => message.info.id)
+  const lastID = fixture.expected.targetMessageIDs.at(-1)!
+  const href = stressSessionHref(fixture.targetID)
+  const result = await measureSessionSwitch(page, {
+    destinationIDs,
+    sourceIDs,
+    lastID,
+    href,
+    switch: () => switchSession(page, fixture.targetID, fixture.expected.targetTitle),
+  })
+  return result
+}
+
+function summarize(results: Record<"cold" | "hot", Result[]>) {
+  const stats = (values: (number | null)[]) => {
+    const sorted = values.filter((value): value is number => value !== null).sort((a, b) => a - b)
+    return {
+      min: sorted[0] ?? null,
+      median: sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length / 2)] ?? null,
+      max: sorted.at(-1) ?? null,
+      missing: values.length - sorted.length,
+    }
+  }
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(results).map(([mode, values]) => [
+      mode,
+      {
+        firstDestinationObservedMs: stats(values.map((value) => value.firstDestinationObservedMs)),
+        firstCorrectObservedMs: stats(values.map((value) => value.firstCorrectObservedMs)),
+        stableObservedMs: stats(values.map((value) => value.stableObservedMs)),
+      },
+    ]),
+  )
+}
+
+function summarizeReviewPane(results: Record<"closed" | "open", Record<"cold" | "hot", Result[]>>) {
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(results).map(([reviewPane, values]) => [
+      reviewPane,
+      summarize(values as Record<"cold" | "hot", Result[]>),
+    ]),
+  )
+}
+
+async function switchSession(page: Page, sessionID: string, title: string) {
+  const href = stressSessionHref(sessionID)
+  const tab = page.locator(`[data-slot="titlebar-tabs"] a[href="${href}"]`).first()
+  await expect(tab).toBeVisible()
+  await tab.click()
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, title)
+}
+
+async function openReviewPane(page: Page) {
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Toggle review" }).click()
+  const panel = page.locator("#review-panel")
+  await expect(panel).toBeVisible()
+  // Text-based readiness works across review implementations; the legacy list mounts
+  // diff viewers lazily while V2 mounts the active preview eagerly.
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const panel = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#review-panel")
+    const text = panel?.textContent ?? ""
+    return text.includes("generated-000.ts") && text.includes("+3")
+  })
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-tab-switch-metrics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+export type SessionSwitchSample = {
+  observedAtMs: number
+  destination: string[]
+  source: string[]
+  hasVisibleRows: boolean
+  last: boolean
+  requiredPartVisible?: boolean
+  bottomAnchorRequired?: boolean
+  bottomErrorPx?: number
+  review?: {
+    fileHost: boolean
+    fileHostReplaced: boolean
+    header: string
+    replacedLevels: string[]
+  }
+}
+
+export function classifySessionSwitch(samples: SessionSwitchSample[]) {
+  const firstDestination = samples.findIndex((sample) => sample.destination.length > 0)
+  const firstCorrect = samples.findIndex(isCorrectDestination)
+  const stable = samples.findIndex((_, index) => isStableSessionSwitch(samples.slice(index, index + 3)))
+  return {
+    firstDestinationObservedMs: samples[firstDestination]?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+    firstCorrectObservedMs: samples[firstCorrect]?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+    stableObservedMs: samples[stable + 2]?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+    wrongDestinationSamples: samples
+      .slice(firstDestination)
+      .filter((sample) => sample.destination.length > 0 && !sample.last).length,
+    blankSamples: samples.filter((sample) => !sample.hasVisibleRows).length,
+    unknownSamples: samples.filter(
+      (sample) => sample.hasVisibleRows && sample.destination.length === 0 && sample.source.length === 0,
+    ).length,
+    sourceSamples: samples.filter((sample) => sample.source.length > 0).length,
+    reviewFileHostMissingSamples: samples.filter((sample) => sample.review && !sample.review.fileHost).length,
+    reviewFileHostReplacedSamples: samples.filter((sample) => sample.review?.fileHostReplaced).length,
+    reviewHeaders: [...new Set(samples.flatMap((sample) => (sample.review ? [sample.review.header] : [])))],
+    reviewReplacedLevels: [...new Set(samples.flatMap((sample) => sample.review?.replacedLevels ?? []))],
+  }
+}
+
+export function isCorrectDestination(sample: SessionSwitchSample) {
+  return (
+    sample.destination.length > 0 &&
+    sample.source.length === 0 &&
+    sample.last &&
+    sample.requiredPartVisible !== false &&
+    (sample.bottomAnchorRequired === false || Math.abs(sample.bottomErrorPx ?? Infinity) <= 1)
+  )
+}
+
+export function isStableSessionSwitch(samples: SessionSwitchSample[]) {
+  return samples.length === 3 && samples.every(isCorrectDestination)
+}
+
+export function isStableDestination(samples: Pick<SessionSwitchSample, "last" | "bottomErrorPx">[]) {
+  return (
+    samples.length === 3 && samples.every((sample) => sample.last && Math.abs(sample.bottomErrorPx ?? Infinity) <= 1)
+  )
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-tab-switch-probe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import { expect, type Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { classifySessionSwitch, isStableDestination, type SessionSwitchSample } from "./session-tab-switch-metrics"
+
+type SessionSwitchProbe = {
+  samples: SessionSwitchSample[]
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+async function installSessionSwitchProbe(
+  page: Page,
+  input: {
+    destinationIDs: string[]
+    sourceIDs: string[]
+    lastID: string
+    requiredPartID?: string
+    requireBottomAnchor?: boolean
+    href: string
+  },
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(({ destinationIDs, sourceIDs, lastID, requiredPartID, requireBottomAnchor, href }) => {
+    const destination = new Set(destinationIDs)
+    const source = new Set(sourceIDs)
+    const samples: SessionSwitchSample[] = []
+    let started: number | undefined
+    let running = true
+    const reviewLevels: Record<string, string> = {
+      panel: "#review-panel",
+      tabs: '#review-panel [data-component="tabs"]',
+      body: '#review-panel [data-slot="session-review-v2-body"]',
+      review: '#review-panel [data-component="session-review-v2"]',
+      preview: '#review-panel [data-slot="session-review-v2-preview"]',
+      scroll: '#review-panel [data-slot="session-review-v2-diff-scroll"]',
+      file: '#review-panel [data-component="file"][data-mode="diff"]',
+    }
+    const initialReviewNodes: Record<string, Element | null> = {}
+    const sample = () => {
+      if (!running || started === undefined) return
+      setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!running || started === undefined) return
+        const observedAtMs = performance.now() - started
+        const reviewPanel = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#review-panel")
+        const reviewFile = reviewPanel?.querySelector('[data-component="file"][data-mode="diff"]')
+        const initialReviewFile = initialReviewNodes.file
+        const replacedLevels = Object.entries(reviewLevels).flatMap(([name, selector]) => {
+          const initial = initialReviewNodes[name]
+          if (!initial) return []
+          const current = document.querySelector(selector)
+          return current && current !== initial ? [name] : []
+        })
+        const review = reviewPanel
+          ? {
+              fileHost: !!reviewFile,
+              fileHostReplaced: !!initialReviewFile && !!reviewFile && reviewFile !== initialReviewFile,
+              header:
+                reviewPanel
+                  .querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-slot="session-review-v2-file-header"]')
+                  ?.textContent?.trim() ?? "",
+              replacedLevels,
+            }
+          : undefined
+        const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+          element.querySelector("[data-timeline-row]"),
+        )
+        if (root) {
+          const view = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+          const visible = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-message-id]")]
+            .filter((element) => {
+              const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+              return rect.bottom > view.top && rect.top < view.bottom
+            })
+            .map((element) => element.dataset.messageId!)
+          const hasVisibleRows = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")].some((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+            return rect.bottom > view.top && rect.top < view.bottom
+          })
+          const requiredPartVisible = requiredPartID
+            ? [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-part-id]")].some((element) => {
+                if (element.dataset.timelinePartId !== requiredPartID) return false
+                const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+                return rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0 && rect.bottom > view.top && rect.top < view.bottom
+              })
+            : undefined
+          const spacer = root.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-timeline-row="bottom-spacer"]')?.getBoundingClientRect()
+          samples.push({
+            observedAtMs,
+            destination: visible.filter((id) => destination.has(id)),
+            source: visible.filter((id) => source.has(id)),
+            hasVisibleRows,
+            last: visible.includes(lastID),
+            requiredPartVisible,
+            bottomAnchorRequired: requireBottomAnchor !== false,
+            bottomErrorPx: spacer ? spacer.bottom - view.bottom : undefined,
+            review,
+          })
+        } else {
+          samples.push({
+            observedAtMs,
+            destination: [],
+            source: [],
+            hasVisibleRows: false,
+            last: false,
+            requiredPartVisible: requiredPartID ? false : undefined,
+            bottomAnchorRequired: requireBottomAnchor !== false,
+            review,
+          })
+        }
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      }, 0)
+    }
+    document.addEventListener(
+      "click",
+      (event) => {
+        const link = event.target instanceof Element ? event.target.closest("a") : undefined
+        if (link?.getAttribute("href") !== href) return
+        started = performance.now()
+        for (const [name, selector] of Object.entries(reviewLevels)) {
+          initialReviewNodes[name] = document.querySelector(selector)
+        }
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      },
+      { capture: true, once: true },
+    )
+    ;(window as Window & { __sessionSwitchProbe?: SessionSwitchProbe }).__sessionSwitchProbe = {
+      samples,
+      stop: () => {
+        running = false
+      },
+    }
+  }, input)
+}
+
+async function waitForStableSessionSwitch(page: Page) {
+  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
+    const samples = (window as Window & { __sessionSwitchProbe?: SessionSwitchProbe }).__sessionSwitchProbe?.samples
+    if (!samples) return false
+    return samples.some((_, index) => {
+      const stable = samples.slice(index, index + 3)
+      return (
+        stable.length === 3 &&
+        stable.every(
+          (sample) =>
+            sample.destination.length > 0 &&
+            sample.source.length === 0 &&
+            sample.last &&
+            sample.requiredPartVisible !== false &&
+            (sample.bottomAnchorRequired === false || Math.abs(sample.bottomErrorPx ?? Infinity) <= 1),
+        )
+      )
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+async function collectSessionSwitchResult(page: Page) {
+  const samples = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const probe = (window as Window & { __sessionSwitchProbe?: SessionSwitchProbe }).__sessionSwitchProbe!
+    probe.stop()
+    return probe.samples
+  })
+  return classifySessionSwitch(samples)
+}
+
+export async function measureSessionSwitch(
+  page: Page,
+  input: {
+    destinationIDs: string[]
+    sourceIDs: string[]
+    lastID: string
+    requiredPartID?: string
+    requireBottomAnchor?: boolean
+    href: string
+    switch: () => Promise<void>
+  },
+) {
+  const { switch: run, ...probe } = input
+  await installSessionSwitchProbe(page, probe)
+  try {
+    await run()
+    await waitForStableSessionSwitch(page)
+    return await collectSessionSwitchResult(page)
+  } finally {
+    await page.evaluate(() => {
+      ;(window as Window & { __sessionSwitchProbe?: SessionSwitchProbe }).__sessionSwitchProbe?.stop()
+    })
+  }
+}
+
+export async function waitForStableTimeline(page: Page, lastID: string) {
+  const samples: Pick<SessionSwitchSample, "last" | "bottomErrorPx">[] = []
+  await expect
+    .poll(
+      async () => {
+        samples.push(
+          await page.evaluate(
+            (lastID) =>
+              new Promise<Pick<SessionSwitchSample, "last" | "bottomErrorPx">>((resolve) => {
+                requestAnimationFrame(() =>
+                  setTimeout(() => {
+                    const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+                      element.querySelector("[data-timeline-row]"),
+                    )
+                    if (!root) {
+                      resolve({ last: false })
+                      return
+                    }
+                    const view = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+                    const last = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-message-id]")].some((element) => {
+                      if (element.dataset.messageId !== lastID) return false
+                      const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+                      return rect.bottom > view.top && rect.top < view.bottom
+                    })
+                    const spacer = root
+                      .querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-timeline-row="bottom-spacer"]')
+                      ?.getBoundingClientRect()
+                    resolve({ last, bottomErrorPx: spacer ? spacer.bottom - view.bottom : undefined })
+                  }, 0),
+                )
+              }),
+            lastID,
+          ),
+        )
+        return isStableDestination(samples.slice(-3))
+      },
+      { timeout: 30_000, intervals: [0] },
+    )
+    .toBe(true)
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-timeline-benchmark.fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,504 @@
+import { base64Encode } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/encode"
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../../utils/mock-server"
+import { expectAppVisible, expectSessionTitle } from "../../utils/waits"
+import { expect } from "../benchmark"
+
+const directory = "C:/OpenCode/TimelineStateRegression"
+const projectID = "proj_timeline_state_regression"
+const sessionID = "ses_timeline_state_regression"
+const userMessageID = "msg_user_regression"
+const assistantMessageID = "msg_assistant_regression"
+const editPartID = "prt_0001_edit"
+export const textPartID = "prt_9999_text"
+const title = "Timeline collapse state regression"
+const model = { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6", variant: "max" }
+
+type EventPayload = {
+  directory: string
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+const userMessage = {
+  info: {
+    id: userMessageID,
+    sessionID,
+    role: "user",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000 },
+    summary: { diffs: [] },
+    agent: "build",
+    model,
+  },
+  parts: [
+    {
+      id: "prt_user_text",
+      sessionID,
+      messageID: userMessageID,
+      type: "text",
+      text: "Please edit the file.",
+    },
+  ],
+}
+
+const editPart = {
+  id: editPartID,
+  sessionID,
+  messageID: assistantMessageID,
+  type: "tool",
+  callID: "call_edit_regression",
+  tool: "edit",
+  state: {
+    status: "completed",
+    input: { filePath: "src/regression.ts" },
+    output: "Edited src/regression.ts",
+    title: "src/regression.ts",
+    metadata: {
+      filediff: {
+        file: "src/regression.ts",
+        additions: 1,
+        deletions: 1,
+        before: "export const value = 'before'\n",
+        after: "export const value = 'after'\n",
+      },
+      diff: "diff --git a/src/regression.ts b/src/regression.ts\n-export const value = 'before'\n+export const value = 'after'\n",
+    },
+    time: { start: 1700000001000, end: 1700000002000 },
+  },
+}
+
+const streamedTextPart = {
+  id: textPartID,
+  sessionID,
+  messageID: assistantMessageID,
+  type: "text",
+  text: "Streaming added a later assistant text part.",
+}
+
+const assistantMessage = {
+  info: {
+    id: assistantMessageID,
+    sessionID,
+    role: "assistant",
+    time: { created: 1700000001000 },
+    parentID: userMessageID,
+    modelID: model.modelID,
+    providerID: model.providerID,
+    mode: "build",
+    agent: "build",
+    path: { cwd: directory, root: directory },
+    cost: 0.01,
+    tokens: { input: 100, output: 200, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+    variant: "max",
+  },
+  parts: [editPart],
+}
+
+export async function setupTimelineBenchmark(
+  page: Page,
+  options: {
+    historyTurns: number
+    eventBatch: number
+    newLayoutDesigns?: boolean
+    vcsDiff?: unknown[]
+    turnDiffs?: unknown[]
+  },
+) {
+  const events: EventPayload[] = []
+  let eventBatch = options.eventBatch
+  const currentUserMessage = options.turnDiffs
+    ? { ...userMessage, info: { ...userMessage.info, summary: { diffs: options.turnDiffs } } }
+    : userMessage
+  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    directory,
+    project: project(),
+    provider: provider(),
+    sessions: [session()],
+    vcsDiff: options.vcsDiff,
+    pageMessages: () => ({
+      items: [
+        ...Array.from({ length: options.historyTurns }, (_, index) => performanceTurn(index)).flat(),
+        currentUserMessage,
+        assistantMessage,
+      ],
+    }),
+    events: () => events.splice(0, eventBatch),
+    eventRetry: 16,
+  })
+  await page.addInitScript(
+    (input) => {
+      localStorage.setItem(
+        "settings.v3",
+        JSON.stringify({
+          general: {
+            newLayoutDesigns: input.newLayoutDesigns,
+            editToolPartsExpanded: true,
+            shellToolPartsExpanded: true,
+            showReasoningSummaries: true,
+          },
+        }),
+      )
+    },
+    { newLayoutDesigns: options.newLayoutDesigns ?? false },
+  )
+  await page.setViewportSize({ width: 1366, height: 768 })
+  const scroller = page.locator(".scroll-view__viewport", { has: page.locator("[data-timeline-row]") })
+  const text = page.locator(`[data-timeline-part-id="${textPartID}"]`).first()
+  await page.goto(`/${base64Encode(directory)}/session/${sessionID}`)
+  await expectSessionTitle(page, title)
+  await expectAppVisible(scroller)
+  return {
+    scroller,
+    text,
+    transport: {
+      enqueue(payload: EventPayload | EventPayload[]) {
+        events.push(...(Array.isArray(payload) ? payload : [payload]))
+      },
+      pendingCount() {
+        return events.length
+      },
+      releaseAll() {
+        eventBatch = events.length
+      },
+    },
+    async scrollToBottom() {
+      await scroller.evaluate((element) => {
+        element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight
+      })
+    },
+    async waitForStableGeometry() {
+      await expect
+        .poll(() => scroller.evaluate((element) => element.scrollHeight - element.clientHeight - element.scrollTop))
+        .toBeLessThanOrEqual(1)
+      await page.waitForFunction((partID) => {
+        const root = [...document.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")].find((element) =>
+          element.querySelector(`[data-timeline-part-id="${partID}"]`),
+        )
+        if (!root) return false
+        return new Promise<boolean>((resolve) => {
+          const height = root.scrollHeight
+          requestAnimationFrame(() =>
+            requestAnimationFrame(() =>
+              resolve(root.scrollHeight === height && root.scrollHeight - root.clientHeight - root.scrollTop <= 1),
+            ),
+          )
+        })
+      }, textPartID)
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildInitialStreamEvent(deltaCount: number): EventPayload {
+  return {
+    directory,
+    payload: {
+      type: "message.part.updated",
+      properties: {
+        part: {
+          ...streamedTextPart,
+          text: `Streaming${streamChunk(0, deltaCount + 1)}\n\n\`\`\`ts\nconst initial = true\n\`\`\``,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+export function buildStreamDeltaEvents(deltaCount: number): EventPayload[] {
+  return Array.from({ length: deltaCount }, (_, index) => ({
+    directory,
+    payload: {
+      type: "message.part.delta",
+      properties: {
+        messageID: assistantMessageID,
+        partID: textPartID,
+        field: "text",
+        delta: streamChunk(index + 1, deltaCount + 1),
+      },
+    },
+  }))
+}
+
+function performanceTurn(index: number) {
+  const suffix = String(index).padStart(4, "0")
+  const userID = `msg_0000_${suffix}_a_user`
+  const assistantID = `msg_0000_${suffix}_b_assistant`
+  const before = historicalSource(index, false)
+  const after = historicalSource(index, true)
+  const parts = [
+    ...(index % 5 === 0
+      ? [
+          {
+            id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_reasoning`,
+            sessionID,
+            messageID: assistantID,
+            type: "reasoning",
+            text: `Reviewing the existing implementation. ${"constraint analysis ".repeat(20)}`,
+            time: { start: 1690000001000 + index * 2_000, end: 1690000001200 + index * 2_000 },
+          },
+        ]
+      : []),
+    {
+      id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_assistant`,
+      sessionID,
+      messageID: assistantID,
+      type: "text",
+      text: historicalMarkdown(index),
+    },
+    ...(index % 8 === 0
+      ? [
+          {
+            id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_edit`,
+            sessionID,
+            messageID: assistantID,
+            type: "tool",
+            callID: `call_0000_${suffix}_edit`,
+            tool: "edit",
+            state: {
+              status: "completed",
+              input: { filePath: `src/history-${index}.ts` },
+              output: `Edited src/history-${index}.ts`,
+              title: `src/history-${index}.ts`,
+              metadata: {
+                filediff: { file: `src/history-${index}.ts`, additions: 48, deletions: 48, before, after },
+              },
+              time: { start: 1690000001200 + index * 2_000, end: 1690000001400 + index * 2_000 },
+            },
+          },
+        ]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 12 === 0
+      ? [
+          {
+            id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_write`,
+            sessionID,
+            messageID: assistantID,
+            type: "tool",
+            callID: `call_0000_${suffix}_write`,
+            tool: "write",
+            state: {
+              status: "completed",
+              input: { filePath: `src/generated-${index}.tsx`, content: after },
+              output: `Wrote src/generated-${index}.tsx`,
+              title: `src/generated-${index}.tsx`,
+              metadata: {
+                filediff: { file: `src/generated-${index}.tsx`, additions: 32, deletions: 0, before: "", after },
+              },
+              time: { start: 1690000001400 + index * 2_000, end: 1690000001500 + index * 2_000 },
+            },
+          },
+        ]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 16 === 0
+      ? [
+          {
+            id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_patch`,
+            sessionID,
+            messageID: assistantID,
+            type: "tool",
+            callID: `call_0000_${suffix}_patch`,
+            tool: "apply_patch",
+            state: {
+              status: "completed",
+              input: { patchText: realisticPatch(index) },
+              output: "Success. Updated src/components/SessionCard.tsx",
+              title: "src/components/SessionCard.tsx",
+              metadata: {
+                files: [
+                  {
+                    filePath: "src/components/SessionCard.tsx",
+                    relativePath: "src/components/SessionCard.tsx",
+                    type: "update",
+                    additions: 8,
+                    deletions: 3,
+                    patch: realisticPatch(index),
+                    before,
+                    after,
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+              time: { start: 1690000001500 + index * 2_000, end: 1690000001700 + index * 2_000 },
+            },
+          },
+        ]
+      : []),
+  ]
+  return [
+    {
+      info: {
+        id: userID,
+        sessionID,
+        role: "user",
+        time: { created: 1690000000000 + index * 2_000 },
+        summary: { diffs: [] },
+        agent: "build",
+        model,
+      },
+      parts: [
+        {
+          id: `prt_0000_${suffix}_user`,
+          sessionID,
+          messageID: userID,
+          type: "text",
+          text: `Historical prompt ${index}`,
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+    {
+      info: {
+        id: assistantID,
+        sessionID,
+        role: "assistant",
+        time: { created: 1690000001000 + index * 2_000, completed: 1690000001500 + index * 2_000 },
+        parentID: userID,
+        modelID: model.modelID,
+        providerID: model.providerID,
+        mode: "build",
+        agent: "build",
+        path: { cwd: directory, root: directory },
+        cost: 0.01,
+        tokens: { input: 100, output: 200, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+        variant: "max",
+        finish: "stop",
+      },
+      parts,
+    },
+  ]
+}
+
+function historicalMarkdown(index: number) {
+  const code = `import { For, Show, createSignal } from "solid-js"
+
+type SessionRow = { id: string; title: string; active: boolean }
+
+export function SessionList(props: { rows: SessionRow[] }) {
+  const [selected, setSelected] = createSignal<string>()
+  return (
+    <section aria-label="Sessions">
+      <For each={props.rows}>{(row) => (
+        <button classList={{ active: row.active }} onClick={() => setSelected(row.id)}>
+          <Show when={selected() === row.id} fallback={row.title}>{row.title.toUpperCase()}</Show>
+        </button>
+      )}</For>
+    </section>
+  )
+}`
+  return `## Session renderer review ${index}
+
+The active session keeps **semantic row identity** while reconciling measured content. See [Solid documentation](https://docs.solidjs.com/) and the inline \`measureElement(node)\` call.
+
+| Concern | Current behavior | Verification |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| streaming | appends Markdown blocks | painted frames |
+| geometry | anchors visible rows | DOM coordinates |
+| tools | preserves expanded state | keyed remount probe |
+
+> Long sessions combine Markdown, syntax highlighting, tool output, and asynchronously rendered diffs.
+
+${index % 4 === 0 ? `\`\`\`tsx\n${code}\n\`\`\`\n\n\`\`\`bash\nbun typecheck\nbun test --preload ./happydom.ts ./src/pages/session\ngit diff --check\n\`\`\`` : "- preserve the viewport anchor\n- avoid replacing stable Markdown nodes\n- process provider deltas without blocking input"}`
+}
+
+function historicalSource(index: number, updated: boolean) {
+  const method = updated ? "toLocaleUpperCase(props.locale)" : "toUpperCase()"
+  const limit = updated ? 24 : 20
+  return `import { createMemo, For } from "solid-js"
+
+type Message = {
+  id: string
+  role: "user" | "assistant"
+  text: string
+  tokens: { input: number; output: number }
+}
+
+export function MessageSummary(props: { messages: Message[]; locale: string }) {
+  const visible = createMemo(() => props.messages.filter((message) => message.text.trim()).slice(-${limit}))
+  const total = createMemo(() => visible().reduce((sum, message) => sum + message.tokens.output, 0))
+  return (
+    <article data-session-index="${index}">
+      <header>{total().toLocaleString(props.locale)} output tokens</header>
+      <For each={visible()}>{(message) => <p data-role={message.role}>{message.text.${method}}</p>}</For>
+    </article>
+  )
+}
+`
+}
+
+function realisticPatch(index: number) {
+  return `*** Begin Patch
+*** Update File: src/components/SessionCard.tsx
+@@
+-const title = props.session.title.toUpperCase()
+-const messages = props.messages.slice(-20)
++const title = props.session.title.toLocaleUpperCase(props.locale)
++const messages = props.messages.filter((message) => message.text.trim()).slice(-24)
++const outputTokens = messages.reduce((sum, message) => sum + message.tokens.output, 0)
+@@
+-  <h2>{title}</h2>
++  <h2 data-session-index="${index}">{title}</h2>
++  <span>{outputTokens.toLocaleString(props.locale)} output tokens</span>
+*** End Patch`
+}
+
+export function streamChunk(index: number, count: number) {
+  if (index === 0) return `\n\n## Implementation plan\n\nStreaming **bold analysis`
+  if (index === count - 1)
+    return `\n\`\`\`\n\n## Verification\n\n- **Typecheck:** passed\n- **Timeline geometry:** stable\n- **Streaming output:** benchmark-complete <!-- stream-${index} -->`
+
+  const section = Math.floor(index / 18) + 1
+  const fragments = [
+    ` continues across three`,
+    ` or four word`,
+    ` provider deltas and`,
+    ` closes in this fragment**. <!-- stream-${index} -->\n\n`,
+    `| Concern | State`,
+    ` | Verification |\n|`,
+    ` --- | ---`,
+    ` | --- |\n|`,
+    ` markdown | incremental |`,
+    ` painted frames | <!-- stream-${index} -->\n\n`,
+    `\`\`\`tsx\nconst row: SessionRow`,
+    ` = rows[index] ??`,
+    ` fallback\nconst title =`,
+    ` row.title.toLocaleUpperCase(locale)\n`,
+    `const selected = createMemo(()`,
+    ` => row.id ===`,
+    ` activeID()) // stream-${index}\n`,
+    `// stream-${index}\n\`\`\`\n\n### Iteration ${section}\n\nStreaming **bold analysis`,
+  ]
+  return fragments[(index - 1) % fragments.length]!
+}
+
+function project() {
+  return {
+    id: projectID,
+    worktree: directory,
+    vcs: "git",
+    name: "timeline-state-regression",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+    sandboxes: [],
+  }
+}
+
+function session() {
+  return {
+    id: sessionID,
+    slug: "timeline-state-regression",
+    projectID,
+    directory,
+    title,
+    version: "dev",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+  }
+}
+
+function provider() {
+  return {
+    all: [
+      {
+        id: "opencode",
+        name: "OpenCode",
+        models: { "claude-opus-4-6": { id: "claude-opus-4-6", name: "Claude Opus 4.6", limit: { context: 200_000 } } },
+      },
+    ],
+    connected: ["opencode"],
+    default: { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6" },
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-timeline-benchmark.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { benchmark, benchmarkDiagnostics, expect } from "../benchmark"
+import {
+  buildInitialStreamEvent,
+  buildStreamDeltaEvents,
+  setupTimelineBenchmark,
+  textPartID,
+} from "./session-timeline-benchmark.fixture"
+import { startTimelineProfile } from "./session-timeline-profile"
+import { createReviewDiffs } from "./timeline-test-helpers"
+import {
+  collectTimelineStreamMetrics,
+  installTimelineStreamProbe,
+  startTimelineStreamProbe,
+} from "./session-timeline-stream-probe"
+
+type TimelineStreamOptions = {
+  newLayoutDesigns?: boolean
+  reviewDiffs?: boolean
+  reviewPane?: boolean
+}
+
+type ReviewPaneSample = {
+  observedAtMs: number
+  panelVisible: boolean
+  header: string
+  diffViewers: number
+  diffLines: number
+  codeBlocks: number
+  ready: boolean
+}
+
+type ReviewPaneProbe = {
+  samples: ReviewPaneSample[]
+  start: () => void
+  stop: () => void
+}
+
+const reviewReadyStreak = 3
+
+benchmark.describe("performance: session timeline streaming", () => {
+  benchmark("streams assistant text without remounting or oscillating", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(Number(process.env.TIMELINE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 420_000) + 60_000)
+    const result = await runTimelineStreamBenchmark(page, {})
+    report(result.metrics, result.context)
+  })
+
+  benchmark("streams assistant text in v2 with review pane closed", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(Number(process.env.TIMELINE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 420_000) + 60_000)
+    const result = await runTimelineStreamBenchmark(page, { newLayoutDesigns: true })
+    report(result.metrics, result.context)
+  })
+
+  benchmark("streams assistant text in v2 with review diffs and pane closed", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(Number(process.env.TIMELINE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 420_000) + 60_000)
+    const result = await runTimelineStreamBenchmark(page, { newLayoutDesigns: true, reviewDiffs: true })
+    report(result.metrics, result.context)
+  })
+
+  benchmark("streams assistant text in v2 with review pane open", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(Number(process.env.TIMELINE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 420_000) + 60_000)
+    const result = await runTimelineStreamBenchmark(page, { newLayoutDesigns: true, reviewPane: true })
+    report(result.metrics, result.context)
+  })
+})
+
+benchmark.describe("performance: review pane", () => {
+  benchmark("loads v2 review diffs and switches active files", async ({ page, report }) => {
+    benchmark.setTimeout(240_000)
+    const historyTurns = Number(process.env.REVIEW_PANE_HISTORY_TURNS ?? 72)
+    const diffs = createReviewDiffs()
+    const fixture = await setupTimelineBenchmark(page, {
+      historyTurns,
+      eventBatch: 1,
+      newLayoutDesigns: true,
+      vcsDiff: diffs,
+    })
+
+    fixture.transport.enqueue(buildInitialStreamEvent(1))
+    await expect(fixture.text).toBeVisible()
+    await expect(fixture.text).toContainText("Implementation plan")
+    await fixture.scrollToBottom()
+    await fixture.waitForStableGeometry()
+
+    const open = await measureReviewPaneLoad(page, diffs[0]!.file)
+    const switches = []
+    for (const diff of diffs.slice(1, 4)) switches.push(await measureReviewNextFile(page, diff.file))
+
+    report(
+      {
+        open,
+        switches,
+      },
+      {
+        historyTurns,
+        reviewDiffs: diffs.length,
+      },
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+async function runTimelineStreamBenchmark(page: Page, options: TimelineStreamOptions) {
+  const completionTimeoutMs = Number(process.env.TIMELINE_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT_MS ?? 420_000)
+  const cpuThrottle = Number(process.env.TIMELINE_CPU_THROTTLE ?? 30)
+  const deltaCount = Number(process.env.TIMELINE_DELTA_COUNT ?? 160)
+  const historyTurns = Number(process.env.TIMELINE_HISTORY_TURNS ?? 320)
+  const eventBatch = Number(process.env.TIMELINE_EVENT_BATCH ?? 1)
+  const minimal = process.env.TIMELINE_MINIMAL === "1"
+  const profileCPU = process.env.TIMELINE_CPU_PROFILE === "1"
+  const profileVisual = !minimal && profileCPU && process.env.TIMELINE_VISUAL_PROFILE !== "0"
+  const diffs = options.reviewDiffs || options.reviewPane ? createReviewDiffs() : undefined
+  const fixture = await setupTimelineBenchmark(page, {
+    historyTurns,
+    eventBatch,
+    newLayoutDesigns: options.newLayoutDesigns,
+    // Turn diffs exercise timeline data cost; the pane-open scenario serves the same
+    // diffs through the default git mode so it works across review implementations.
+    turnDiffs: options.reviewDiffs ? diffs : undefined,
+    vcsDiff: options.reviewPane ? diffs : undefined,
+  })
+
+  fixture.transport.enqueue(buildInitialStreamEvent(deltaCount))
+  const contentStart = performance.now()
+  await expect(fixture.text).toBeVisible()
+  await expect(fixture.text).toContainText("Implementation plan")
+  const initialContentObservedMs = performance.now() - contentStart
+  await fixture.scrollToBottom()
+  await fixture.waitForStableGeometry()
+
+  const reviewPane = options.reviewPane && diffs ? await measureReviewPaneLoad(page, diffs[0]!.file) : undefined
+  if (reviewPane) await fixture.waitForStableGeometry()
+
+  const profile = await startTimelineProfile(page, { cpuThrottle, profileCPU })
+  await installTimelineStreamProbe(page, { textPartID, finalIndex: deltaCount, profileVisual, minimal })
+  const deltas = buildStreamDeltaEvents(deltaCount)
+  await startTimelineStreamProbe(page)
+  fixture.transport.enqueue(deltas)
+
+  await page.waitForFunction(
+    (finalIndex) =>
+      (
+        window as Window & {
+          __timelineStreamBenchmark?: { applied: { index: number }[] }
+        }
+      ).__timelineStreamBenchmark?.applied.some((value) => value.index === finalIndex),
+    deltaCount,
+    { timeout: completionTimeoutMs },
+  )
+  await expect(fixture.text).toContainText("benchmark-complete")
+  await expect(fixture.text).toContainText("Streaming")
+  await fixture.waitForStableGeometry()
+  const metrics = await collectTimelineStreamMetrics(page, {
+    textPartID,
+    finalIndex: deltaCount,
+    navigations: benchmarkDiagnostics(page).navigations,
+  })
+  const delivered = deltas.length - fixture.transport.pendingCount()
+  await profile.stop()
+
+  const result = {
+    metrics: {
+      endToEndInitialContentObservedMs: initialContentObservedMs,
+      ...metrics,
+      deliveredDeltas: delivered,
+      pendingDeltas: fixture.transport.pendingCount(),
+      reviewPane: reviewPane ?? null,
+    },
+    context: {
+      cpuThrottle,
+      profileCPU,
+      profileVisual,
+      minimal,
+      queuedDeltas: deltas.length,
+      historyTurns,
+      eventBatch,
+      newLayoutDesigns: options.newLayoutDesigns === true,
+      reviewPane: options.reviewPane === true ? "open" : "closed",
+      reviewDiffs: diffs?.length ?? 0,
+    },
+  }
+
+  await profile.reset()
+  return result
+}
+
+async function measureReviewPaneLoad(page: Page, file: string) {
+  // Default git mode reads the mocked /vcs/diff data, so opening the pane is enough
+  // and the flow works across review pane implementations.
+  await installReviewPaneProbe(page, { file })
+  await startReviewPaneProbe(page)
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Toggle review" }).click()
+  await expect(page.locator("#review-panel")).toBeVisible()
+  return collectReviewPaneProbe(page)
+}
+
+async function measureReviewNextFile(page: Page, file: string) {
+  await installReviewPaneProbe(page, { file })
+  await startReviewPaneProbe(page)
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Next file" }).click()
+  return collectReviewPaneProbe(page)
+}
+
+async function installReviewPaneProbe(page: Page, input: { file: string }) {
+  await page.evaluate((input) => {
+    const samples: ReviewPaneSample[] = []
+    const basename = input.file.split(/[\\/]/).at(-1) ?? input.file
+    let started: number | undefined
+    let running = true
+
+    const paneState = () => {
+      const panel = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#review-panel")
+      const review = panel?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-component="session-review-v2"]')
+      const rect = (review ?? panel)?.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const text = panel?.textContent ?? ""
+      const previewHeader = panel?.querySelector<HTMLElement>(
+        '[data-slot="session-review-v2-file-header"]',
+      )?.textContent
+      const header = previewHeader ?? text
+      const viewers = panel ? [...panel.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>('[data-component="file"][data-mode="diff"]')] : []
+      const codeBlocks = panel?.querySelectorAll("code").length ?? 0
+      const diffLines = viewers.reduce(
+        (sum, viewer) =>
+          sum +
+          (viewer.shadowRoot?.querySelectorAll("[data-line]").length ?? viewer.querySelectorAll("[data-line]").length),
+        0,
+      )
+      const panelVisible =
+        !!panel && panel.getAttribute("aria-hidden") !== "true" && !!rect && rect.width > 0 && rect.height > 0
+      return {
+        panelVisible,
+        header: header.slice(0, 500),
+        diffViewers: viewers.length,
+        diffLines,
+        codeBlocks,
+        ready:
+          panelVisible &&
+          header.includes(basename) &&
+          (viewers.length > 0 || text.includes("+3") || diffLines > 0 || codeBlocks > 0),
+      }
+    }
+
+    const sample = () => {
+      if (!running || started === undefined) return
+      requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (!running || started === undefined) return
+          samples.push({ observedAtMs: performance.now() - started, ...paneState() })
+          if (performance.now() - started < 10_000) sample()
+        }, 0)
+      })
+    }
+
+    ;(window as Window & { __reviewPaneProbe?: ReviewPaneProbe }).__reviewPaneProbe = {
+      samples,
+      start: () => {
+        started = performance.now()
+        performance.mark("opencode.review-pane.click")
+        sample()
+      },
+      stop: () => {
+        running = false
+      },
+    }
+  }, input)
+}
+
+async function startReviewPaneProbe(page: Page) {
+  await page.evaluate(() => {
+    ;(window as Window & { __reviewPaneProbe?: ReviewPaneProbe }).__reviewPaneProbe!.start()
+  })
+}
+
+async function collectReviewPaneProbe(page: Page) {
+  await page.waitForFunction((streak) => {
+    const samples = (window as Window & { __reviewPaneProbe?: ReviewPaneProbe }).__reviewPaneProbe?.samples
+    if (!samples) return false
+    return samples.some((_, index) => {
+      const stable = samples.slice(index, index + streak)
+      return stable.length === streak && stable.every((sample) => sample.ready)
+    })
+  }, reviewReadyStreak)
+
+  const samples = await page.evaluate(() => {
+    const probe = (window as Window & { __reviewPaneProbe?: ReviewPaneProbe }).__reviewPaneProbe!
+    probe.stop()
+    return probe.samples
+  })
+  return { summary: summarizeReviewPaneSamples(samples), samples }
+}
+
+function summarizeReviewPaneSamples(samples: ReviewPaneSample[]) {
+  const firstReady = samples.find((sample) => sample.ready)
+  const stableIndex = samples.findIndex((_, index) => {
+    const stable = samples.slice(index, index + reviewReadyStreak)
+    return stable.length === reviewReadyStreak && stable.every((sample) => sample.ready)
+  })
+  return {
+    samples: samples.length,
+    firstReadyObservedMs: firstReady?.observedAtMs ?? null,
+    stableReadyObservedMs: stableIndex === -1 ? null : samples[stableIndex + reviewReadyStreak - 1]!.observedAtMs,
+    notReadySamples: samples.filter((sample) => !sample.ready).length,
+    maxDiffViewers: Math.max(0, ...samples.map((sample) => sample.diffViewers)),
+    maxDiffLines: Math.max(0, ...samples.map((sample) => sample.diffLines)),
+    maxCodeBlocks: Math.max(0, ...samples.map((sample) => sample.codeBlocks)),
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-timeline-profile.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { CDPSession, Page } from "@playwright/test"
+
+export async function startTimelineProfile(page: Page, options: { cpuThrottle: number; profileCPU: boolean }) {
+  const cdp = await page.context().newCDPSession(page)
+  if (options.cpuThrottle > 1) await cdp.send("Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate", { rate: options.cpuThrottle })
+  if (options.profileCPU) {
+    await cdp.send("Profiler.enable")
+    await cdp.send("Profiler.setSamplingInterval", { interval: 100 })
+    await cdp.send("Profiler.start")
+  }
+  return {
+    async stop() {
+      if (!options.profileCPU) return
+      const result = await cdp.send("Profiler.stop")
+      const self = new Map<number, number>()
+      result.profile.samples?.forEach((id, index) => {
+        const duration = (result.profile.timeDeltas?.[index] ?? 0) / 1_000
+        self.set(id, (self.get(id) ?? 0) + duration)
+      })
+      console.log(
+        "timeline cpu profile",
+        JSON.stringify(
+          result.profile.nodes
+            .map((node) => ({
+              function: node.callFrame.functionName || "(anonymous)",
+              url: node.callFrame.url,
+              line: node.callFrame.lineNumber + 1,
+              selfMs: self.get(node.id) ?? 0,
+            }))
+            .filter((node) => node.selfMs > 1)
+            .sort((a, b) => b.selfMs - a.selfMs)
+            .slice(0, 40),
+        ),
+      )
+    },
+    async reset() {
+      if (options.cpuThrottle > 1) await cdp.send("Emulation.setCPUThrottlingRate", { rate: 1 })
+    },
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-timeline-stream-probe.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,547 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+
+const STREAM_MARKER_PATTERN = "stream-(\\d+)"
+const STREAM_FRAGMENT_COUNT = 18
+
+type TimelineProbeState = {
+  started: number
+  ended: number
+  profileVisual: boolean
+  minimal: boolean
+  frames: number[]
+  frameAt: number[]
+  applied: { at: number; index: number }[]
+  geometry: {
+    scrollTop: number
+    scrollHeight: number
+    clientHeight: number
+    distance: number
+    virtualHeight: number
+    headerHeight: number
+  }[]
+  blanks: number
+  longTasks: number[]
+  layoutShifts: number[]
+  visibleMounts: number
+  visibleUnmounts: number
+  visibleRows: Set<Element>
+  visibleSubtreeMounts: string[]
+  visibleSubtreeUnmounts: string[]
+  visibleSubtreeReplacements: number
+  visibleSubtreeDropouts: string[]
+  visibleSubtrees: Map<string, Element>
+  subtreeKeys: WeakMap<Element, string>
+  maxOverlap: number
+  maxGap: number
+  maxPartTopMovement: number
+  previousPartTop: number
+  slowFrames: {
+    duration: number
+    index: number
+    phase: "stream" | "boundary" | "complete" | "unknown"
+    tokenSpans: number
+    blocks: number
+    codeBlocks: number
+    height: number
+    distance: number
+  }[]
+  scroll: {
+    calls: number
+    callNoops: number
+    sameFrameCalls: number
+    assignments: number
+    assignmentNoops: number
+    lastCallFrame: number
+    frame: number
+  }
+  row: HTMLElement
+  markdown: HTMLElement
+  running: boolean
+  previous: number
+  cleanup: () => void
+  start: () => void
+}
+
+export async function installTimelineStreamProbe(
+  page: Page,
+  options: { textPartID: string; finalIndex: number; profileVisual: boolean; minimal: boolean },
+) {
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ textPartID, finalIndex, profileVisual, minimal, markerPattern, fragmentCount }) => {
+      const part = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`[data-timeline-part-id="${textPartID}"]`)
+      const row = part?.closest<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-row]")
+      const markdown = part?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-component="markdown"]')
+      const root = part?.closest<HTMLElement>(".scroll-view__viewport")
+      if (!part || !row || !markdown || !root) throw new Error("missing streaming benchmark nodes")
+      const viewport = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const state: TimelineProbeState = {
+        started: 0,
+        ended: Infinity,
+        profileVisual,
+        minimal,
+        frames: [],
+        frameAt: [],
+        applied: [],
+        geometry: [],
+        blanks: 0,
+        longTasks: [],
+        layoutShifts: [],
+        visibleMounts: 0,
+        visibleUnmounts: 0,
+        visibleRows: new Set(
+          [...root.querySelectorAll("[data-timeline-key]")].filter((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+            return rect.bottom > viewport.top && rect.top < viewport.bottom
+          }),
+        ),
+        visibleSubtreeMounts: [],
+        visibleSubtreeUnmounts: [],
+        visibleSubtreeReplacements: 0,
+        visibleSubtreeDropouts: [],
+        visibleSubtrees: new Map<string, Element>(),
+        subtreeKeys: new WeakMap<Element, string>(),
+        maxOverlap: 0,
+        maxGap: 0,
+        maxPartTopMovement: 0,
+        previousPartTop: part.getBoundingClientRect().top,
+        slowFrames: [],
+        scroll: {
+          calls: 0,
+          callNoops: 0,
+          sameFrameCalls: 0,
+          assignments: 0,
+          assignmentNoops: 0,
+          lastCallFrame: -1,
+          frame: 0,
+        },
+        row,
+        markdown,
+        running: false,
+        previous: 0,
+        cleanup: () => {},
+        start: () => {},
+      }
+      ;(window as Window & { __timelineStreamBenchmark?: TimelineProbeState }).__timelineStreamBenchmark = state
+      const scrollTo = Element.prototype.scrollTo
+      const scrollTop = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Element.prototype, "scrollTop")!
+      if (profileVisual) {
+        Element.prototype.scrollTo = function (...args) {
+          state.scroll.calls += 1
+          const top = typeof args[0] === "object" ? args[0]?.top : args[1]
+          if (typeof top === "number") {
+            const target = Math.min(top, this.scrollHeight - this.clientHeight)
+            if (Math.abs(this.scrollTop - target) < 1) state.scroll.callNoops += 1
+          }
+          if (state.scroll.lastCallFrame === state.scroll.frame) state.scroll.sameFrameCalls += 1
+          state.scroll.lastCallFrame = state.scroll.frame
+          return scrollTo.apply(this, args)
+        }
+        Object.defineProperty(Element.prototype, "scrollTop", {
+          configurable: true,
+          get: scrollTop.get,
+          set(value) {
+            state.scroll.assignments += 1
+            if (Math.abs(this.scrollTop - value) < 1) state.scroll.assignmentNoops += 1
+            scrollTop.set!.call(this, value)
+          },
+        })
+      }
+
+      const recordLongTasks = (entries: PerformanceEntry[]) => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        state.longTasks.push(
+          ...entries
+            .filter((entry) => entry.startTime >= state.started && entry.startTime <= state.ended)
+            .map((entry) => entry.duration),
+        )
+      }
+      const longTaskObserver = new PerformanceObserver((list) => recordLongTasks(list.getEntries()))
+      longTaskObserver.observe({ type: "longtask" })
+      const recordLayoutShifts = (entries: PerformanceEntry[]) => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        state.layoutShifts.push(
+          ...entries
+            .map((entry) => {
+              const shift = entry as LayoutShiftEntry
+              if (shift.startTime < state.started || shift.hadRecentInput) return
+              return shift.value
+            })
+            .filter((value): value is number => value !== undefined),
+        )
+      }
+      const layoutShiftObserver = profileVisual
+        ? new PerformanceObserver((list) => recordLayoutShifts(list.getEntries()))
+        : undefined
+      layoutShiftObserver?.observe({ type: "layout-shift", buffered: true })
+
+      const visible = (element: Element) => {
+        const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+        const viewport = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+        const style = getComputedStyle(element)
+        return (
+          element.isConnected &&
+          rect.width > 0 &&
+          rect.height > 0 &&
+          rect.bottom > viewport.top &&
+          rect.top < viewport.bottom &&
+          style.display !== "none" &&
+          style.visibility !== "hidden" &&
+          Number(style.opacity) > 0
+        )
+      }
+      const critical = [
+        "[data-timeline-part-id]",
+        '[data-component="edit-content"]',
+        '[data-component="apply-patch-file-diff"]',
+        '[data-component="file"]',
+        '[data-component="markdown-code"]',
+        "[data-markdown-block]",
+      ].join(",")
+      const describe = (element: Element) => {
+        const cached = state.subtreeKeys.get(element)
+        if (!element.isConnected && cached) return cached
+        const part = element.closest<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-part-id]")?.dataset.timelinePartId ?? "unknown"
+        const block = element
+          .closest<HTMLElement>("[data-markdown-key]")
+          ?.dataset.markdownKey?.replace(/:(?:code|full|live)$/, "")
+        const component =
+          element.getAttribute("data-component") ?? element.getAttribute("data-markdown-block") ?? element.tagName
+        const key = `${part}:${block ?? "root"}:${component}`
+        state.subtreeKeys.set(element, key)
+        return key
+      }
+      const recordMutations = (records: MutationRecord[]) => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        records.forEach((record) => {
+          record.addedNodes.forEach((node) => {
+            if (node instanceof HTMLElement && node.matches("[data-timeline-key]") && visible(node)) {
+              state.visibleMounts += 1
+              state.visibleRows.add(node)
+            }
+            if (!(node instanceof Element)) return
+            const added = [node, ...node.querySelectorAll(critical)].filter((element) => element.matches(critical))
+            added.forEach((element) => {
+              if (visible(element)) state.visibleSubtreeMounts.push(describe(element))
+            })
+          })
+          record.removedNodes.forEach((node) => {
+            if (node instanceof HTMLElement && node.matches("[data-timeline-key]") && state.visibleRows.delete(node))
+              state.visibleUnmounts += 1
+            if (!(node instanceof Element)) return
+            const removed = [node, ...node.querySelectorAll(critical)].filter((element) => element.matches(critical))
+            removed.forEach((element) => {
+              const key = describe(element)
+              if (state.visibleSubtrees.get(key) === element) state.visibleSubtreeUnmounts.push(key)
+            })
+          })
+        })
+      }
+      const mutationObserver = profileVisual ? new MutationObserver(recordMutations) : undefined
+      mutationObserver?.observe(root, { childList: true, subtree: true })
+      const currentPart = () => root.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`[data-timeline-part-id="${textPartID}"]`)
+      const observeProgress = (at: number) => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        const content = currentPart()?.textContent ?? ""
+        const index = content.includes("benchmark-complete")
+          ? finalIndex
+          : Number(content.match(new RegExp(markerPattern, "g"))?.at(-1)?.match(/\d+/)?.[0] ?? -1)
+        if (index >= 0 && index !== state.applied.at(-1)?.index) state.applied.push({ at, index })
+      }
+      const progressObserver = new MutationObserver(() => observeProgress(performance.now()))
+      progressObserver.observe(root, { characterData: true, childList: true, subtree: true })
+      state.cleanup = () => {
+        recordLongTasks(longTaskObserver.takeRecords())
+        recordLayoutShifts(layoutShiftObserver?.takeRecords() ?? [])
+        recordMutations(mutationObserver?.takeRecords() ?? [])
+        if (progressObserver.takeRecords().length) observeProgress(performance.now())
+        longTaskObserver.disconnect()
+        layoutShiftObserver?.disconnect()
+        mutationObserver?.disconnect()
+        progressObserver.disconnect()
+        if (!profileVisual) return
+        Element.prototype.scrollTo = scrollTo
+        Object.defineProperty(Element.prototype, "scrollTop", scrollTop)
+      }
+
+      const sample = (now: number) => {
+        if (!state.running) return
+        state.frameAt.push(now)
+        observeProgress(now)
+        if (minimal) {
+          state.frames.push(now - state.previous)
+          state.previous = now
+          requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+          return
+        }
+        setTimeout(() => {
+          if (!state.running) return
+          state.scroll.frame += 1
+          const duration = now - state.previous
+          state.frames.push(duration)
+          state.previous = now
+          const virtualRoot = root.querySelector<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-virtual-content]")
+          const header = root.querySelector<HTMLElement>("[data-session-title]")
+          state.geometry.push({
+            scrollTop: root.scrollTop,
+            scrollHeight: root.scrollHeight,
+            clientHeight: root.clientHeight,
+            distance: root.scrollHeight - root.clientHeight - root.scrollTop,
+            virtualHeight: virtualRoot?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? 0,
+            headerHeight: header?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? 0,
+          })
+          const viewport = root.getBoundingClientRect()
+          if (profileVisual) {
+            const visibleRows = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-key]")]
+              .map((element) => ({ element, rect: element.getBoundingClientRect() }))
+              .filter((item) => item.rect.bottom > viewport.top && item.rect.top < viewport.bottom)
+              .sort((a, b) => a.rect.top - b.rect.top)
+            state.visibleRows = new Set(visibleRows.map((item) => item.element))
+            const rows = visibleRows.map((item) => item.rect)
+            rows.slice(1).forEach((rect, index) => {
+              const previous = rows[index]!
+              state.maxOverlap = Math.max(state.maxOverlap, previous.bottom - rect.top)
+              state.maxGap = Math.max(state.maxGap, rect.top - previous.bottom)
+            })
+            const partTop = part.getBoundingClientRect().top
+            state.maxPartTopMovement = Math.max(state.maxPartTopMovement, Math.abs(partTop - state.previousPartTop))
+            state.previousPartTop = partTop
+          }
+          const visibleRow = [...root.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-row]")].some((element) => {
+            const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+            return rect.bottom > viewport.top && rect.top < viewport.bottom
+          })
+          if (!visibleRow) state.blanks += 1
+          if (profileVisual) {
+            const subtrees = new Map<string, { element: Element; rendered: boolean }>()
+            const visibleSubtrees = new Map<string, Element>()
+            root.querySelectorAll(critical).forEach((element) => {
+              const key = describe(element)
+              const rect = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+              const style = getComputedStyle(element)
+              const rendered =
+                element.isConnected &&
+                rect.width > 0 &&
+                rect.height > 0 &&
+                style.display !== "none" &&
+                style.visibility !== "hidden" &&
+                Number(style.opacity) > 0
+              subtrees.set(key, { element, rendered })
+              if (rendered && rect.bottom > viewport.top && rect.top < viewport.bottom) {
+                const previous = state.visibleSubtrees.get(key)
+                if (previous && previous !== element && key.startsWith(`${textPartID}:`))
+                  state.visibleSubtreeReplacements += 1
+                visibleSubtrees.set(key, element)
+              }
+            })
+            state.visibleSubtrees.forEach((element, key) => {
+              const current = subtrees.get(key)
+              if (key.startsWith(`${textPartID}:`) && !current?.rendered) {
+                const markdown = part.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-component="markdown"]')
+                state.visibleSubtreeDropouts.push(
+                  `${key}:projection=${markdown?.dataset.markdownProjectionLength}/${markdown?.dataset.markdownProjectionBlocks}:result=${markdown?.dataset.markdownResultLength}/${markdown?.dataset.markdownResultBlocks}:applied=${markdown?.dataset.markdownAppliedBlocks}:dom=${markdown?.children.length}`,
+                )
+              }
+              if (element.matches('[data-component="file"]')) {
+                const hadLines = element.hasAttribute("data-profiler-had-lines")
+                const hasLines = element.shadowRoot?.querySelector("[data-line]") != null
+                if (hasLines) element.setAttribute("data-profiler-had-lines", "")
+                if (hadLines && !hasLines) state.visibleSubtreeDropouts.push(`${key}:shadow-lines`)
+              }
+            })
+            state.visibleSubtrees = visibleSubtrees
+          }
+          if (profileVisual && duration > 33.34) {
+            const livePart = currentPart()
+            const content = livePart?.textContent ?? ""
+            const complete = content.includes("benchmark-complete")
+            const index = complete
+              ? finalIndex
+              : Number(content.match(new RegExp(markerPattern, "g"))?.at(-1)?.match(/\d+/)?.[0] ?? -1)
+            state.slowFrames.push({
+              duration,
+              index,
+              phase: complete
+                ? "complete"
+                : index >= 0 && index % fragmentCount === 0
+                  ? "boundary"
+                  : index >= 0
+                    ? "stream"
+                    : "unknown",
+              tokenSpans: livePart?.querySelectorAll(".shiki span").length ?? 0,
+              blocks: livePart?.querySelectorAll("[data-markdown-block]").length ?? 0,
+              codeBlocks: livePart?.querySelectorAll('[data-component="markdown-code"]').length ?? 0,
+              height: livePart?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? 0,
+              distance: root.scrollHeight - root.clientHeight - root.scrollTop,
+            })
+          }
+          requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+        }, 0)
+      }
+      state.start = () => {
+        state.started = performance.now()
+        state.previous = state.started
+        state.running = true
+        requestAnimationFrame(sample)
+      }
+    },
+    { ...options, markerPattern: STREAM_MARKER_PATTERN, fragmentCount: STREAM_FRAGMENT_COUNT },
+  )
+}
+
+export function startTimelineStreamProbe(page: Page) {
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const state = (window as Window & { __timelineStreamBenchmark?: TimelineProbeState }).__timelineStreamBenchmark
+    if (!state) throw new Error("missing streaming benchmark state")
+    state.start()
+  })
+}
+
+type LayoutShiftEntry = PerformanceEntry & { value: number; hadRecentInput?: boolean }
+
+export function layoutShiftValue(
+  entry: Pick<LayoutShiftEntry, "startTime" | "value" | "hadRecentInput">,
+  start: number,
+) {
+  if (entry.startTime < start || entry.hadRecentInput) return
+  return entry.value
+}
+
+export function removeVisibleRow<T>(visible: Set<T>, row: T) {
+  return visible.delete(row)
+}
+
+export function streamProgress(content: string) {
+  const index = Number(content.match(new RegExp(STREAM_MARKER_PATTERN, "g"))?.at(-1)?.match(/\d+/)?.[0] ?? -1)
+  return {
+    index,
+    phase: content.includes("benchmark-complete")
+      ? ("complete" as const)
+      : index >= 0 && index % STREAM_FRAGMENT_COUNT === 0
+        ? ("boundary" as const)
+        : index >= 0
+          ? ("stream" as const)
+          : ("unknown" as const),
+  }
+}
+
+export async function collectTimelineStreamMetrics(
+  page: Page,
+  options: { textPartID: string; finalIndex: number; navigations: string[] },
+) {
+  return page.evaluate(({ textPartID, finalIndex, navigations }) => {
+    const state = (window as Window & { __timelineStreamBenchmark?: TimelineProbeState }).__timelineStreamBenchmark
+    if (!state) throw new Error(`missing streaming benchmark state after navigation: ${JSON.stringify(navigations)}`)
+    state.ended = performance.now()
+    state.cleanup()
+    state.running = false
+    const part = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`[data-timeline-part-id="${textPartID}"]`)
+    const row = part?.closest<HTMLElement>("[data-timeline-row]")
+    const markdown = part?.querySelector<HTMLElement>('[data-component="markdown"]')
+    const sorted = state.frames.slice().sort((a, b) => a - b)
+    const duration = state.frames.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0)
+    const longestSlowStreak = state.frames.reduce(
+      (result, value) => {
+        const current = value > 33.34 ? result.current + 1 : 0
+        return { current, longest: Math.max(result.longest, current) }
+      },
+      { current: 0, longest: 0 },
+    ).longest
+    const busyStart = state.applied.at(0)?.at
+    const completion = state.applied.find((value) => value.index === finalIndex)
+    const busyEnd = completion?.at
+    const busyFrames =
+      busyStart === undefined || busyEnd === undefined
+        ? []
+        : state.frames.filter((_, index) => state.frameAt[index]! >= busyStart && state.frameAt[index]! <= busyEnd)
+    const busySorted = busyFrames.slice().sort((a, b) => a - b)
+    const busyDuration = busyFrames.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0)
+    const completionObservedMs = (completion?.at ?? NaN) - state.started
+    const visual = state.profileVisual
+      ? {
+          layoutShiftValueSum: state.layoutShifts.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0),
+          maxLayoutShiftValue: Math.max(0, ...state.layoutShifts),
+          visibleMounts: state.visibleMounts,
+          visibleUnmounts: state.visibleUnmounts,
+          visibleSubtreeMounts: state.visibleSubtreeMounts,
+          visibleSubtreeUnmounts: [...new Set(state.visibleSubtreeUnmounts)],
+          visibleSubtreeReplacements: state.visibleSubtreeReplacements,
+          visibleSubtreeDropouts: [...new Set(state.visibleSubtreeDropouts)],
+          maxOverlapPx: state.maxOverlap,
+          maxGapPx: state.maxGap,
+          maxPartTopMovementPx: state.maxPartTopMovement,
+          slowestRafGaps: state.slowFrames
+            .sort((a, b) => b.duration - a.duration)
+            .slice(0, 20)
+            .map((frame) => ({
+              durationMs: frame.duration,
+              index: frame.index,
+              phase: frame.phase,
+              tokenSpans: frame.tokenSpans,
+              blocks: frame.blocks,
+              codeBlocks: frame.codeBlocks,
+              heightPx: frame.height,
+              distancePx: frame.distance,
+            })),
+          slowRafGapPhases: Object.fromEntries(
+            ["stream", "boundary", "complete", "unknown"].map((phase) => {
+              const frames = state.slowFrames.filter((frame) => frame.phase === phase)
+              return [
+                phase,
+                {
+                  count: frames.length,
+                  totalMs: frames.reduce((sum, frame) => sum + frame.duration, 0),
+                  maxMs: Math.max(0, ...frames.map((frame) => frame.duration)),
+                },
+              ]
+            }),
+          ),
+          scroll: state.scroll,
+        }
+      : null
+    const geometry = state.minimal
+      ? null
+      : {
+          maxDistancePx: Math.max(0, ...state.geometry.map((sample) => sample.distance)),
+          finalDistancePx: state.geometry.at(-1)?.distance ?? 0,
+          final: state.geometry.at(-1),
+          distanceTransitionsPx: state.geometry
+            .map((sample) => Math.round(sample.distance))
+            .filter((value, index, values) => index === 0 || value !== values[index - 1]),
+          bottomDriftTransitions: state.geometry.slice(1).filter((value, index) => {
+            const previous = state.geometry[index]?.distance ?? 0
+            return previous <= 1 && value.distance > 1
+          }).length,
+          blankSamples: state.blanks,
+        }
+    return {
+      capabilities: { visual: state.profileVisual, geometry: !state.minimal },
+      completionObservedMs,
+      deltasPerSecond: Number.isFinite(completionObservedMs) ? finalIndex / (completionObservedMs / 1_000) : null,
+      rafGapSamples: state.frames.length,
+      rafCallbackRate: duration ? (state.frames.length * 1000) / duration : 0,
+      observedProgressWindowRafCallbackRate: busyDuration ? (busyFrames.length * 1000) / busyDuration : null,
+      observedProgressWindowRafGapP95Ms: busySorted[Math.floor(busySorted.length * 0.95)] ?? null,
+      observedProgressWindowRafGaps: busyFrames.length,
+      maxObservedProgressIndex: Math.max(-1, ...state.applied.map((value) => value.index)),
+      observedProgressTransitions: state.applied.length,
+      rafGapP50Ms: sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length * 0.5)] ?? 0,
+      rafGapP95Ms: sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length * 0.95)] ?? 0,
+      rafGapP99Ms: sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length * 0.99)] ?? 0,
+      maxRafGapMs: sorted.at(-1) ?? 0,
+      rafGapsOver33Ms: state.frames.filter((value) => value > 33.34).length,
+      rafGapsOver50Ms: state.frames.filter((value) => value > 50).length,
+      missedFrameBudgetEquivalents: state.frames.reduce(
+        (sum, value) => sum + Math.max(0, Math.round(value / 16.67) - 1),
+        0,
+      ),
+      longestRafGapOver33MsStreak: longestSlowStreak,
+      longTaskCount: state.longTasks.length,
+      longTaskTimeMs: state.longTasks.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0),
+      visual,
+      geometry,
+      rowReplaced: row !== state.row,
+      markdownReplaced: markdown !== state.markdown,
+      domTextCharacters: part?.textContent?.length ?? 0,
+    }
+  }, options)
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/session-timeline-stress.fixture.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+const words = [
+  "alpha",
+  "bravo",
+  "charlie",
+  "delta",
+  "echo",
+  "foxtrot",
+  "golf",
+  "hotel",
+  "india",
+  "juliet",
+  "kilo",
+  "lima",
+  "metro",
+  "nova",
+  "orbit",
+  "pixel",
+  "quartz",
+  "river",
+  "signal",
+  "vector",
+]
+
+const sourceID = "ses_smoke_source"
+const targetID = "ses_smoke_target"
+const childID = "ses_smoke_child"
+const directory = "C:/OpenCode/SmokeProject"
+const projectID = "proj_smoke_timeline"
+const model = { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6", variant: "max" }
+
+type MessageInfo = Record<string, unknown> & { id: string; role: "user" | "assistant" }
+type MessagePart = Record<string, unknown> & { id: string; type: string; text?: string; tool?: string }
+type Message = { info: MessageInfo; parts: MessagePart[] }
+
+function lorem(seed: number, length: number) {
+  let out = ""
+  let i = seed
+  while (out.length < length) {
+    const word = words[i % words.length]
+    out += (out ? " " : "") + word
+    if (i % 17 === 0) out += ".\n\n"
+    i += 7
+  }
+  return out.slice(0, length)
+}
+
+function id(prefix: string, value: number) {
+  return `${prefix}_smoke_${String(value).padStart(4, "0")}`
+}
+
+function userMessage(sessionID: string, index: number, textLength: number, diffs: unknown[] = []): Message {
+  const messageID = id("msg_user", index)
+  return {
+    info: {
+      id: messageID,
+      sessionID,
+      role: "user",
+      time: { created: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000 },
+      summary: { diffs },
+      agent: "build",
+      model,
+    },
+    parts: [
+      {
+        id: id("prt_user_text", index),
+        sessionID,
+        messageID,
+        type: "text",
+        text: lorem(index, textLength),
+      },
+    ],
+  }
+}
+
+function assistantMessage(sessionID: string, index: number, parentID: string, parts: MessagePart[]): Message {
+  const messageID = id("msg_assistant", index)
+  return {
+    info: {
+      id: messageID,
+      sessionID,
+      role: "assistant",
+      time: { created: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000 + 1_000, completed: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000 + 8_000 },
+      parentID,
+      modelID: model.modelID,
+      providerID: model.providerID,
+      mode: "build",
+      agent: "build",
+      path: { cwd: directory, root: directory },
+      cost: 0.01,
+      tokens: { input: 100, output: 200, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } },
+      variant: "max",
+      finish: "stop",
+    },
+    parts: parts.map((part) => ({
+      ...part,
+      sessionID,
+      messageID,
+    })),
+  }
+}
+
+function textPart(index: number, partIndex: number, length: number): MessagePart {
+  const prose = lorem(index * 13 + partIndex, length)
+  const text =
+    index % 12 === 0
+      ? `${prose}\n\n\`\`\`ts\n${code(index, 80)}\n\`\`\``
+      : index % 5 === 0
+        ? `${prose}\n\n\`\`\`ts\nexport const value = "${lorem(index, 220)}"\n\`\`\``
+        : index % 7 === 0
+          ? `${prose}\n\nThe wrapped inline value is \`${lorem(index, 180)}\`.`
+          : prose
+  return { id: id(`prt_text_${partIndex}`, index), type: "text", text }
+}
+
+function reasoningPart(index: number, partIndex: number, length: number): MessagePart {
+  return {
+    id: id(`prt_reasoning_${partIndex}`, index),
+    type: "reasoning",
+    text: lorem(index * 19 + partIndex, length),
+    time: { start: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000, end: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000 + 500 },
+  }
+}
+
+function toolPart(
+  index: number,
+  partIndex: number,
+  tool: string,
+  input: Record<string, unknown>,
+  outputLength = 160,
+  metadataOverride?: Record<string, unknown>,
+): MessagePart {
+  const metadata =
+    metadataOverride ??
+    (tool === "apply_patch"
+      ? { files: [patchFile(index, "update"), patchFile(index + 1, index % 2 === 0 ? "add" : "delete")] }
+      : tool === "edit" || tool === "write"
+        ? {
+            filediff: fileDiff(String(input.filePath ?? `src/generated/file-${index}.ts`), index),
+            diff: patch(index, outputLength),
+            preview: patch(index + 1, 420),
+          }
+        : tool === "question"
+          ? { answers: [["Proceed"], ["Keep sample output"]] }
+          : {})
+  return {
+    id: id(`prt_tool_${tool}_${partIndex}`, index),
+    type: "tool",
+    callID: id("call", index * 10 + partIndex),
+    tool,
+    state: {
+      status: "completed",
+      input,
+      output: lorem(index * 23 + partIndex, outputLength),
+      title: tool === "bash" ? "Verify generated output" : input.filePath || input.path || input.pattern || "completed",
+      metadata,
+      time: { start: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000, end: 1700000000000 + index * 10_000 + 400 },
+    },
+  }
+}
+
+function patchFile(seed: number, type: "add" | "update" | "delete") {
+  return {
+    filePath: `src/generated/patch-${seed}.ts`,
+    relativePath: `src/generated/patch-${seed}.ts`,
+    type,
+    additions: (seed % 7) + 1,
+    deletions: type === "add" ? 0 : seed % 4,
+    patch: patch(seed, 520),
+    before: type === "add" ? undefined : code(seed, 18),
+    after: type === "delete" ? undefined : code(seed + 1, 24),
+  }
+}
+
+function fileDiff(file: string, seed: number) {
+  const lines = seed % 12 === 0 ? 300 : seed % 8 === 0 ? 2 : 38
+  const before = code(seed, lines, seed % 10 === 0 ? 280 : 32)
+  const after =
+    lines === 2
+      ? before.replace("value1", "updatedValue1")
+      : lines === 300
+        ? code(seed + 1, lines, seed % 10 === 0 ? 280 : 32)
+        : before.replace("value4", "updatedValue4").replace("value20", "updatedValue20")
+  return {
+    file,
+    additions: lines === 300 ? 300 : lines === 2 ? 1 : 2,
+    deletions: lines === 300 ? 300 : lines === 2 ? 1 : 2,
+    before,
+    after,
+  }
+}
+
+function patch(seed: number, length: number) {
+  return `diff --git a/src/generated/file-${seed}.ts b/src/generated/file-${seed}.ts\n+${lorem(seed, length).replace(/\n/g, "\n+")}`
+}
+
+function code(seed: number, lines: number, width = 32) {
+  return Array.from(
+    { length: lines },
+    (_, index) => `export const value${index} = "${lorem(seed + index, width)}"`,
+  ).join("\n")
+}
+
+function turn(index: number): Message[] {
+  const diff = index % 9 === 0 ? [fileDiff(`src/generated/summary-${index}.ts`, index)] : []
+  const user = userMessage(targetID, index, 100 + (index % 4) * 80, diff)
+  const parts = [
+    ...(index % 5 === 0 ? [reasoningPart(index, 0, 420)] : []),
+    ...(index % 3 === 0
+      ? [
+          toolPart(index, 0, "read", { filePath: `src/generated/file-${index}.ts`, offset: 0, limit: 80 }, 220),
+          toolPart(index, 5, "glob", { path: directory, pattern: `**/*sample-${index}*.ts` }, 140),
+          toolPart(index, 1, "grep", { path: directory, pattern: `sample-${index}`, include: "*.ts" }, 180),
+          toolPart(index, 6, "list", { path: `src/generated/${index}` }, 120),
+        ]
+      : []),
+    textPart(index, 2, 160 + (index % 6) * 90),
+    ...(index % 4 === 0 ? [toolPart(index, 3, "edit", { filePath: `src/generated/file-${index}.ts` }, 700)] : []),
+    ...(index % 6 === 0
+      ? [toolPart(index, 7, "write", { filePath: `src/generated/write-${index}.ts`, content: code(index, 28) }, 560)]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 8 === 0
+      ? [toolPart(index, 8, "apply_patch", { files: [`src/generated/patch-${index}.ts`] }, 620)]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 7 === 0
+      ? [toolPart(index, 4, "bash", { command: "bun typecheck", description: "Verify generated output" }, 620)]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 10 === 0 ? [toolPart(index, 9, "webfetch", { url: "https://example.com/docs/sample" }, 120)] : []),
+    ...(index % 11 === 0 ? [toolPart(index, 10, "websearch", { query: "sample movement notes" }, 240)] : []),
+    ...(index % 13 === 0
+      ? [
+          toolPart(
+            index,
+            11,
+            "question",
+            { questions: [{ question: "Use generated fixture?" }, { question: "Keep same row shape?" }] },
+            120,
+          ),
+        ]
+      : []),
+    ...(index % 17 === 0
+      ? [toolPart(index, 12, "task", { description: "Inspect generated fixture", subagent_type: "explore" }, 160)]
+      : []),
+  ]
+  return [user, assistantMessage(targetID, index, user.info.id, parts)]
+}
+
+const targetMessages = Array.from({ length: 72 }, (_, index) => turn(index)).flat()
+const sourceMessages = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, index) => [
+  userMessage(sourceID, index + 1000, 120),
+  assistantMessage(sourceID, index + 1000, id("msg_user", index + 1000), [
+    textPart(index + 1000, 0, 240),
+    ...(index === 11
+      ? [
+          toolPart(
+            index + 1000,
+            1,
+            "task",
+            { description: "Inspect child navigation", subagent_type: "explore" },
+            160,
+            { sessionId: childID },
+          ),
+        ]
+      : []),
+  ]),
+]).flat()
+const childMessages = Array.from({ length: 4 }, (_, index) => [
+  userMessage(childID, index + 2000, 120),
+  assistantMessage(childID, index + 2000, id("msg_user", index + 2000), [textPart(index + 2000, 0, 240)]),
+]).flat()
+
+function renderable(part: MessagePart) {
+  if (part.type === "tool" && part.tool === "todowrite") return false
+  if (part.type === "text") return !!part.text.trim()
+  if (part.type === "reasoning") return !!part.text.trim()
+  return part.type !== "step-start" && part.type !== "step-finish" && part.type !== "patch"
+}
+
+function orderedParts(message: Message) {
+  return message.parts.slice().sort((a, b) => a.id.localeCompare(b.id))
+}
+
+export const fixture = {
+  directory,
+  project: {
+    id: projectID,
+    worktree: directory,
+    vcs: "git",
+    name: "smoke-project",
+    time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+    sandboxes: [],
+  },
+  provider: {
+    all: [
+      {
+        id: "opencode",
+        name: "OpenCode",
+        models: { "claude-opus-4-6": { id: "claude-opus-4-6", name: "Claude Opus 4.6", limit: { context: 200_000 } } },
+      },
+    ],
+    connected: ["opencode"],
+    default: { providerID: "opencode", modelID: "claude-opus-4-6" },
+  },
+  sessions: [
+    {
+      id: sourceID,
+      slug: "source",
+      projectID,
+      directory,
+      title: "Uncommitted changes inquiry",
+      version: "dev",
+      time: { created: 1700000000000, updated: 1700000000000 },
+    },
+    {
+      id: targetID,
+      slug: "target",
+      projectID,
+      directory,
+      title: "Example Game: sample jump movement & sample physics analysis",
+      version: "dev",
+      time: { created: 1700000001000, updated: 1700000001000 },
+    },
+    {
+      id: childID,
+      parentID: sourceID,
+      slug: "child",
+      projectID,
+      directory,
+      title: "Inspect child navigation",
+      version: "dev",
+      time: { created: 1700000002000, updated: 1700000002000 },
+    },
+  ],
+  sourceID,
+  targetID,
+  childID,
+  messages: { [sourceID]: sourceMessages, [targetID]: targetMessages, [childID]: childMessages },
+  expected: {
+    sourceTitle: "Uncommitted changes inquiry",
+    targetTitle: "Example Game: sample jump movement & sample physics analysis",
+    childTitle: "Inspect child navigation",
+    sourceMessageIDs: sourceMessages
+      .filter((message) => message.info.role === "user")
+      .map((message) => message.info.id),
+    targetMessageIDs: targetMessages
+      .filter((message) => message.info.role === "user")
+      .map((message) => message.info.id),
+    childMessageIDs: childMessages.filter((message) => message.info.role === "user").map((message) => message.info.id),
+    targetPartIDs: targetMessages.flatMap((message) =>
+      orderedParts(message)
+        .filter(renderable)
+        .map((part) => part.id),
+    ),
+  },
+}
+
+export function pageMessages(sessionID: string, limit: number, before?: string) {
+  const messages = fixture.messages[sessionID as keyof typeof fixture.messages] ?? []
+  const end = before
+    ? Math.max(
+        0,
+        messages.findIndex((message) => message.info.id === before),
+      )
+    : messages.length
+  const start = Math.max(0, end - limit)
+  return {
+    items: messages.slice(start, end),
+    cursor: start > 0 ? messages[start]!.info.id : undefined,
+  }
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/timeline/timeline-test-helpers.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { base64Encode } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/encode"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../../utils/mock-server"
+import { fixture, pageMessages } from "./session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+
+export async function installTimelineSettings(page: Page) {
+  await page.addInitScript(() => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "settings.v3",
+      JSON.stringify({
+        general: {
+          newLayoutDesigns: true,
+          editToolPartsExpanded: true,
+          shellToolPartsExpanded: true,
+          showReasoningSummaries: true,
+        },
+      }),
+    )
+  })
+}
+
+export function mockStressTimeline(
+  page: Page,
+  input?: {
+    onMessages?: (input: { sessionID: string; before?: string; phase: "start" | "end" }) => void
+    vcsDiff?: unknown[]
+  },
+) {
+  return mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    sessions: fixture.sessions,
+    provider: fixture.provider,
+    directory: fixture.directory,
+    project: fixture.project,
+    pageMessages,
+    onMessages: input?.onMessages,
+    vcsDiff: input?.vcsDiff,
+  })
+}
+
+export async function installStressSessionTabs(page: Page, input?: { draftID?: string; sessionIDs?: string[] }) {
+  const server = stressServer()
+  await page.addInitScript(
+    ({ directory, sessionIDs, dirBase64, server, draftID }) => {
+      localStorage.setItem(
+        "opencode.global.dat:server",
+        JSON.stringify({
+          projects: { local: [{ worktree: directory, expanded: true }] },
+          lastProject: { local: directory },
+        }),
+      )
+      localStorage.setItem(
+        "opencode.window.browser.dat:tabs",
+        JSON.stringify([
+          ...sessionIDs.map((sessionId) => ({
+            type: "session",
+            server,
+            dirBase64,
+            sessionId,
+          })),
+          ...(draftID ? [{ type: "draft", draftID, server, directory }] : []),
+        ]),
+      )
+    },
+    {
+      directory: fixture.directory,
+      sessionIDs: input?.sessionIDs ?? [fixture.sourceID, fixture.targetID],
+      dirBase64: base64Encode(fixture.directory),
+      server,
+      draftID: input?.draftID,
+    },
+  )
+}
+
+export function stressSessionHref(sessionID: string) {
+  return `/server/${base64Encode(stressServer())}/session/${sessionID}`
+}
+
+export function stressDraftHref(draftID: string) {
+  return `/new-session?draftId=${encodeURIComponent(draftID)}`
+}
+
+function stressServer() {
+  return `http://${process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_SERVER_HOST ?? "127.0.0.1"}:${process.env.PLAYWRIGHT_SERVER_PORT ?? "4096"}`
+}
+
+export function createReviewDiffs() {
+  return Array.from({ length: Number(process.env.REVIEW_PANE_DIFF_COUNT ?? 72) }, (_, index) => {
+    const lines = index % 3 === 0 ? 300 : index % 3 === 1 ? 120 : 38
+    const file = `src/review/generated-${String(index).padStart(3, "0")}.ts`
+    const before = reviewSource(index, lines)
+    const after = before
+      .replace(`value_${index}_4`, `updated_${index}_4`)
+      .replace(
+        `value_${index}_${Math.max(8, Math.floor(lines / 2))}`,
+        `updated_${index}_${Math.max(8, Math.floor(lines / 2))}`,
+      )
+      .replace(`value_${index}_${lines - 4}`, `updated_${index}_${lines - 4}`)
+    return {
+      file,
+      patch: reviewPatch(file, before, after),
+      additions: 3,
+      deletions: 3,
+      status: "modified" as const,
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function reviewSource(seed: number, lines: number) {
+  return Array.from(
+    { length: lines },
+    (_, index) => `export const value_${seed}_${index} = "${reviewWords(seed + index, index % 5 === 0 ? 180 : 42)}"`,
+  ).join("\n")
+}
+
+function reviewPatch(file: string, before: string, after: string) {
+  const beforeLines = before.split("\n")
+  const afterLines = after.split("\n")
+  return [
+    `diff --git a/${file} b/${file}`,
+    `--- a/${file}`,
+    `+++ b/${file}`,
+    `@@ -1,${beforeLines.length} +1,${afterLines.length} @@`,
+    ...beforeLines.flatMap((line, index) => {
+      const next = afterLines[index]!
+      if (line === next) return [` ${line}`]
+      return [`-${line}`, `+${next}`]
+    }),
+  ].join("\n")
+}
+
+function reviewWords(seed: number, length: number) {
+  const words = ["alpha", "bravo", "charlie", "delta", "echo", "foxtrot", "golf", "hotel", "india", "juliet"]
+  return Array.from({ length: Math.ceil(length / 7) }, (_, index) => words[(seed + index * 3) % words.length]).join(" ")
+}

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/chrome-trace-write.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { mkdtemp, rm } from "node:fs/promises"
+import path from "node:path"
+import os from "node:os"
+import { prepareChromeTrace } from "../chrome-trace"
+
+test("creates the configured trace directory", async () => {
+  const root = await mkdtemp(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "opencode-trace-"))
+  try {
+    const file = await prepareChromeTrace(path.join(root, "nested", "traces"), "session/tab", false, "test")
+    expect(file).toEndWith("-session-tab-458ed9e3-test.json")
+  } finally {
+    await rm(root, { recursive: true, force: true })
+  }
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/first-navigation-metrics.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { summarizeFirstNavigation } from "../timeline/first-navigation-metrics"
+
+test("reports blank frames before first destination and stable paint", () => {
+  expect(
+    summarizeFirstNavigation([
+      { observedAtMs: 16, source: true, destination: false, content: true },
+      { observedAtMs: 32, source: false, destination: false, content: false },
+      { observedAtMs: 48, source: false, destination: true, content: true },
+      { observedAtMs: 64, source: false, destination: true, content: true },
+      { observedAtMs: 80, source: false, destination: true, content: true },
+    ]),
+  ).toEqual({
+    samples: 5,
+    firstDestinationObservedMs: 48,
+    stableDestinationObservedMs: 80,
+    sourceSamples: 1,
+    blankSamples: 1,
+    unknownSamples: 0,
+    destinationSamples: 3,
+  })
+})
+
+test("does not report stability for interrupted destination frames", () => {
+  expect(
+    summarizeFirstNavigation([
+      { observedAtMs: 16, source: false, destination: true, content: true },
+      { observedAtMs: 32, source: false, destination: false, content: true },
+      { observedAtMs: 48, source: false, destination: true, content: true },
+    ]).stableDestinationObservedMs,
+  ).toBeNull()
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/mock-server.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { Page, Route } from "@playwright/test"
+import { mockOpenCodeServer } from "../../utils/mock-server"
+
+test("applies message latency after a list response gate is released", async () => {
+  const events: string[] = []
+  const gate = Promise.withResolvers<void>()
+  let handler: ((route: Route) => Promise<void>) | undefined
+  const page = {
+    route: (_url: string, callback: (route: Route) => Promise<void>) => {
+      handler = callback
+      return Promise.resolve()
+    },
+  } as unknown as Page
+  await mockOpenCodeServer(page, {
+    provider: {},
+    directory: "C:/OpenCode",
+    project: {},
+    sessions: [{ id: "session" }],
+    messageDelay: 25,
+    beforeMessagesResponse: () => {
+      events.push("before")
+      return gate.promise
+    },
+    onMessages: (request) => events.push(request.phase),
+    pageMessages: () => {
+      events.push("page")
+      return { items: [] }
+    },
+  })
+
+  const response = handler!({
+    request: () => ({ url: () => "http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/session/message" }),
+    fulfill: () => {
+      events.push("fulfill")
+      return Promise.resolve()
+    },
+  } as unknown as Route)
+  expect(events).toEqual(["start", "before"])
+
+  const released = performance.now()
+  gate.resolve()
+  await response
+  expect(performance.now() - released).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(20)
+  expect(events).toEqual(["start", "before", "page", "end", "fulfill"])
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/navigation-milestones.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { summarizeNavigationMilestones } from "../timeline/navigation-milestones"
+
+test("reports first and stable paint for each navigation milestone", () => {
+  expect(
+    summarizeNavigationMilestones([
+      { observedAtMs: 16, milestones: { content: false, tab: false } },
+      { observedAtMs: 32, milestones: { content: true, tab: false } },
+      { observedAtMs: 48, milestones: { content: true, tab: true } },
+      { observedAtMs: 64, milestones: { content: true, tab: true } },
+      { observedAtMs: 80, milestones: { content: true, tab: true } },
+    ]),
+  ).toEqual({
+    samples: 5,
+    milestones: {
+      content: { firstObservedMs: 32, stableObservedMs: 64 },
+      tab: { firstObservedMs: 48, stableObservedMs: 80 },
+    },
+    all: { firstObservedMs: 48, stableObservedMs: 80 },
+  })
+})
+
+test("reports missing stability when a milestone appears in the final samples", () => {
+  expect(
+    summarizeNavigationMilestones([
+      { observedAtMs: 16, milestones: { content: false } },
+      { observedAtMs: 32, milestones: { content: true } },
+    ]),
+  ).toEqual({
+    samples: 2,
+    milestones: { content: { firstObservedMs: 32, stableObservedMs: null } },
+    all: { firstObservedMs: 32, stableObservedMs: null },
+  })
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/session-tab-repaint-probe.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { compressCachedRepaintTrace, layoutShiftSample } from "../timeline/session-tab-repaint-probe"
+
+test("compresses repeated repaint states without losing frame samples", () => {
+  const state = {
+    root: 1,
+    scrollTop: 10,
+    scrollHeight: 20,
+    bottomErrorPx: 0,
+    last: true,
+    rows: [{ key: "row", node: 2, top: 0, bottom: 10 }],
+    mounted: 1,
+    center: "content",
+  }
+  const trace = {
+    timeOriginEpochMs: 1_000,
+    startedAtPerformanceMs: 100,
+    samples: [
+      { observedAtMs: 16, ...state, destination: ["target"], source: [] },
+      { observedAtMs: 32, ...state, destination: ["target"], source: [] },
+      { observedAtMs: 48, ...state, scrollTop: 11, destination: ["target"], source: [] },
+    ],
+    mutations: [{ observedAtMs: 20, changed: [{ type: "add", node: 2 }] }],
+    shifts: [{ occurredAtMs: 24, value: 0.1 }],
+    windowMs: 1_000,
+    running: false,
+    stop() {},
+  }
+  const compressed = compressCachedRepaintTrace(trace)
+  const samples = compressed.samples.flatMap((group) =>
+    group.observedAtMs.map((observedAtMs) => ({ observedAtMs, ...group.state })),
+  )
+
+  expect(samples).toEqual(trace.samples)
+  expect(compressed.mutations).toEqual(trace.mutations)
+  expect(compressed.shifts).toEqual(trace.shifts)
+})
+
+test("records layout shifts at occurrence time within the probe window", () => {
+  expect(layoutShiftSample({ startTime: 99, value: 0.1 }, 100)).toBeUndefined()
+  expect(layoutShiftSample({ startTime: 124, value: 0.2 }, 100)).toEqual({ occurredAtMs: 24, value: 0.2 })
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/session-tab-switch-metrics.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { classifySessionSwitch } from "../timeline/session-tab-switch-metrics"
+
+test("counts source and blank samples before the destination is observed", () => {
+  const result = classifySessionSwitch([
+    { observedAtMs: 16, destination: [], source: ["source"], hasVisibleRows: true, last: false },
+    { observedAtMs: 32, destination: [], source: [], hasVisibleRows: false, last: false },
+    { observedAtMs: 48, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+    { observedAtMs: 64, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+    { observedAtMs: 80, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+  ])
+
+  expect(result.blankSamples).toBe(1)
+  expect(result.sourceSamples).toBe(1)
+  expect(result.unknownSamples).toBe(0)
+  expect(result.firstDestinationObservedMs).toBe(48)
+  expect(result.stableObservedMs).toBe(80)
+})
+
+test("does not classify mixed source and destination content as correct", () => {
+  const result = classifySessionSwitch([
+    {
+      observedAtMs: 16,
+      destination: ["destination"],
+      source: ["source"],
+      hasVisibleRows: true,
+      last: true,
+      bottomErrorPx: 0,
+    },
+    { observedAtMs: 32, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+    { observedAtMs: 48, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+    { observedAtMs: 64, destination: ["destination"], source: [], hasVisibleRows: true, last: true, bottomErrorPx: 0 },
+  ])
+
+  expect(result.firstCorrectObservedMs).toBe(32)
+  expect(result.stableObservedMs).toBe(64)
+})
+
+test("reports missing correctness without throwing", () => {
+  const result = classifySessionSwitch([
+    {
+      observedAtMs: 16,
+      destination: ["destination"],
+      source: ["source"],
+      hasVisibleRows: true,
+      last: true,
+      bottomErrorPx: 0,
+    },
+  ])
+
+  expect(result.firstDestinationObservedMs).toBe(16)
+  expect(result.firstCorrectObservedMs).toBeNull()
+  expect(result.stableObservedMs).toBeNull()
+})
+
+test("requires an explicitly tracked part to be visible", () => {
+  const result = classifySessionSwitch([
+    {
+      observedAtMs: 16,
+      destination: ["destination"],
+      source: [],
+      hasVisibleRows: true,
+      last: true,
+      requiredPartVisible: false,
+      bottomErrorPx: 0,
+    },
+  ])
+
+  expect(result.firstCorrectObservedMs).toBeNull()
+})
+
+test("can measure content correctness without requiring a bottom anchor", () => {
+  const result = classifySessionSwitch([
+    {
+      observedAtMs: 16,
+      destination: ["destination"],
+      source: [],
+      hasVisibleRows: true,
+      last: true,
+      requiredPartVisible: true,
+      bottomAnchorRequired: false,
+    },
+  ])
+
+  expect(result.firstCorrectObservedMs).toBe(16)
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/session-tab-switch-probe.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import type { Page } from "@playwright/test"
+import { measureSessionSwitch } from "../timeline/session-tab-switch-probe"
+
+function testPage(waitFailure?: Error) {
+  const stops: unknown[] = []
+  const page = {
+    evaluate: async (_callback: unknown, input?: unknown) => {
+      if (input) return
+      stops.push(undefined)
+    },
+    waitForFunction: async () => {
+      if (waitFailure) throw waitFailure
+    },
+  } as unknown as Page
+  return { page, stops }
+}
+
+function input(run: () => Promise<void>) {
+  return {
+    destinationIDs: ["destination"],
+    sourceIDs: ["source"],
+    lastID: "destination",
+    href: "/session/destination",
+    switch: run,
+  }
+}
+
+test("stops sampling when the session switch fails", async () => {
+  const failure = new Error("switch failed")
+  const context = testPage()
+
+  await expect(
+    measureSessionSwitch(
+      context.page,
+      input(async () => Promise.reject(failure)),
+    ),
+  ).rejects.toBe(failure)
+
+  expect(context.stops).toHaveLength(1)
+})
+
+test("stops sampling when the stable wait fails", async () => {
+  const failure = new Error("stable wait failed")
+  const context = testPage(failure)
+
+  await expect(
+    measureSessionSwitch(
+      context.page,
+      input(async () => {}),
+    ),
+  ).rejects.toBe(failure)
+
+  expect(context.stops).toHaveLength(1)
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/session-timeline-stream-probe.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { streamChunk } from "../timeline/session-timeline-benchmark.fixture"
+import { streamProgress } from "../timeline/session-timeline-stream-probe"
+
+test("classifies emitted stream markers using the fixture cycle", () => {
+  expect(streamProgress("before stream-17 after stream-18")).toEqual({ index: 18, phase: "boundary" })
+  expect(streamProgress("before stream-18 after stream-19")).toEqual({ index: 19, phase: "stream" })
+  expect(streamProgress("benchmark-complete stream-36")).toEqual({ index: 36, phase: "complete" })
+  expect(streamProgress("no marker")).toEqual({ index: -1, phase: "unknown" })
+})
+
+test("emits progress markers at fixture boundaries", () => {
+  expect(streamProgress(streamChunk(18, 160))).toEqual({ index: 18, phase: "boundary" })
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/session-timeline-visual-tracking.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { layoutShiftValue, removeVisibleRow } from "../timeline/session-timeline-stream-probe"
+
+test("excludes layout shifts before the probe window and recent input", () => {
+  expect(layoutShiftValue({ startTime: 9, value: 0.1 }, 10)).toBeUndefined()
+  expect(layoutShiftValue({ startTime: 10, value: 0.2, hadRecentInput: true }, 10)).toBeUndefined()
+  expect(layoutShiftValue({ startTime: 11, value: 0.3 }, 10)).toBe(0.3)
+})
+
+test("classifies removed rows from their last painted visibility", () => {
+  const row = {}
+  const visible = new Set([row])
+
+  expect(removeVisibleRow(visible, row)).toBe(true)
+  expect(removeVisibleRow(visible, row)).toBe(false)
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/timeline-test-helpers.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import { base64Encode } from "@opencode-ai/core/util/encode"
+import { fixture } from "../timeline/session-timeline-stress.fixture"
+import { stressSessionHref } from "../timeline/timeline-test-helpers"
+
+test("builds stress session links for the benchmark server", () => {
+  expect(stressSessionHref(fixture.sourceID)).toBe(
+    `/server/${base64Encode("http://127.0.0.1:4096")}/session/${fixture.sourceID}`,
+  )
+})

packages/app/e2e/performance/unit/visual-stability.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import {
+  analyzeVisualStability,
+  analyzeVisualStabilityByMarker,
+  type VisualStabilityTrace,
+} from "../../utils/visual-stability"
+import { analyzeVisualObservations } from "../../utils/visual-stability/analyzer"
+import { legacyVisualPlan, visualPlan, type VisualInvariant } from "../../utils/visual-stability/invariant"
+import { defineVisualRegions, mapVisualRegions } from "../../utils/visual-stability/regions"
+
+function trace(samples: VisualStabilityTrace["samples"]): VisualStabilityTrace {
+  return { markers: [], samples }
+}
+
+test("accepts continuous visible motion", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        frame(0, region({ width: 80, bottom: 40 }), region({ top: 40, bottom: 60 })),
+        frame(16, region({ width: 75, bottom: 45 }), region({ top: 45, bottom: 65 })),
+        frame(32, region({ width: 70, bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 50, bottom: 70 })),
+      ]),
+      { flow: ["changing", "following"] },
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports repeated geometry reversals", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      frame(0, region({ width: 80 })),
+      frame(16, region({ width: 60 })),
+      frame(32, region({ width: 78 })),
+      frame(48, region({ width: 62 })),
+    ]),
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing width reversed 2 times"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports visible blanking, label reversal, and overlap", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      frame(0, region({ label: "Exploring", opacity: 1, bottom: 40 }), region({ top: 40, bottom: 60 })),
+      frame(16, region({ label: "Explored", opacity: 0.2, bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 49, bottom: 69 })),
+      frame(32, region({ label: "Exploring", opacity: 1, bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 50, bottom: 70 })),
+    ]),
+    { flow: ["changing", "following"] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("opacity fell to 0.2"))).toBe(true)
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("label reverted"))).toBe(true)
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("overlapped following by 1px"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports duplicate regions and unexpected remounts", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([frame(0, region({ node: 1 })), frame(16, region({ node: 2, count: 2 })), frame(32, region({ node: 2 }))]),
+    { stable: ["changing"], unique: ["changing"] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing appeared 2 times"))).toBe(true)
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing remounted"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports bottom anchor loss but permits movement while scrolled away", () => {
+  const anchored = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+      { at: 16, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(24) },
+    ]),
+    { preserveBottomAnchor: true },
+  )
+  const away = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(80) },
+      { at: 16, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(104) },
+    ]),
+    { preserveBottomAnchor: true },
+  )
+
+  expect(anchored.some((issue) => issue.includes("bottom anchor moved to 24px"))).toBe(true)
+  expect(away).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports up down up movement while preserving a bottom anchor", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { changing: region({ top: 200, bottom: 240 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+      { at: 16, regions: { changing: region({ top: 180, bottom: 220 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+      { at: 32, regions: { changing: region({ top: 196, bottom: 236 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+      { at: 48, regions: { changing: region({ top: 176, bottom: 216 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+    ]),
+    { preserveBottomAnchor: true, maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing top reversed 2 times"))).toBe(true)
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing bottom reversed 2 times"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("accepts monotonic upward movement while preserving a bottom anchor", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        { at: 0, regions: { changing: region({ top: 200, bottom: 240 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+        { at: 16, regions: { changing: region({ top: 190, bottom: 230 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+        { at: 32, regions: { changing: region({ top: 180, bottom: 220 }) }, viewport: viewport(0) },
+      ]),
+      { preserveBottomAnchor: true, maxPositionReversals: 0 },
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("ignores overlap entirely outside the clipped timeline viewport", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        {
+          at: 0,
+          regions: {
+            changing: region({ top: -200, bottom: -100 }),
+            following: region({ top: -150, bottom: -50 }),
+          },
+          viewport: viewport(0),
+        },
+      ]),
+      { flow: ["changing", "following"] },
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports visible anchor movement while allowing virtual scrollbar movement", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { anchor: region({ top: 100, bottom: 120 }) }, viewport: { ...viewport(100), scrollTop: 40 } },
+      { at: 16, regions: { anchor: region({ top: 100, bottom: 120 }) }, viewport: { ...viewport(120), scrollTop: 60 } },
+    ]),
+    { fixed: ["anchor"] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues).toEqual([])
+
+  const moved = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { anchor: region({ top: 100, bottom: 120 }) }, viewport: viewport(100) },
+      { at: 16, regions: { anchor: region({ top: 112, bottom: 132 }) }, viewport: viewport(100) },
+    ]),
+    { fixed: ["anchor"] },
+  )
+  expect(moved.some((issue) => issue.includes("anchor moved 12px in the viewport"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("analyzes each marked event independently", () => {
+  const input: VisualStabilityTrace = {
+    markers: [
+      { at: 10, label: "grow" },
+      { at: 40, label: "shrink" },
+    ],
+    samples: [
+      frame(0, region({ top: 100 })),
+      frame(16, region({ top: 90 })),
+      frame(32, region({ top: 80 })),
+      frame(48, region({ top: 90 })),
+      frame(64, region({ top: 100 })),
+    ],
+  }
+
+  expect(analyzeVisualStability(input, { maxPositionReversals: 0 })).toContain("changing top reversed 1 times")
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStabilityByMarker(input, {
+      maxPositionReversals: 0,
+      motion: ["changing"],
+      aggregateMotion: false,
+    }),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports cross-event motion reversals by default", () => {
+  const input: VisualStabilityTrace = {
+    markers: [
+      { at: 10, label: "up" },
+      { at: 40, label: "down" },
+    ],
+    samples: [
+      frame(0, region({ top: 100 })),
+      frame(16, region({ top: 90 })),
+      frame(32, region({ top: 80 })),
+      frame(48, region({ top: 90 })),
+      frame(64, region({ top: 100 })),
+    ],
+  }
+
+  expect(analyzeVisualStabilityByMarker(input, { maxPositionReversals: 0 })).toContain("changing top reversed 1 times")
+})
+
+test("reports regions rendered in the wrong flow order", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([frame(0, region({ top: 100, bottom: 120 }), region({ top: 60, bottom: 80 }))]),
+    { flow: ["changing", "following"] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("changing rendered after following"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("uses painted bounds instead of clipped layout overflow", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        frame(
+          0,
+          region({ top: 100, bottom: 140, height: 40, layoutTop: 100, layoutBottom: 300 }),
+          region({ top: 140, bottom: 180 }),
+        ),
+      ]),
+      { flow: ["changing", "following"] },
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("does not report disappearance when a present row moves outside the viewport", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        frame(0, region({ visible: true })),
+        frame(16, region({ visible: false, inViewport: false, top: -100, bottom: -80 })),
+        frame(32, region({ visible: true })),
+      ]),
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports an in-viewport transparent frame between visible frames", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      frame(0, region()),
+      frame(16, region({ visible: false, opacity: 0, inViewport: true })),
+      frame(32, region()),
+    ]),
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("blanked between visible frames"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports an in-viewport display-none frame between visible frames", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      frame(0, region()),
+      frame(16, region({ visible: false, width: 0, height: 0, inViewport: true, cssHidden: true })),
+      frame(32, region()),
+    ]),
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("blanked between visible frames"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("can limit motion analysis to unaffected regions", () => {
+  expect(
+    analyzeVisualStability(
+      trace([
+        frame(0, region({ height: 20 }), region()),
+        frame(16, region({ height: 40 }), region()),
+        frame(32, region({ height: 30 }), region()),
+      ]),
+      { motion: ["following"] },
+    ),
+  ).toEqual([])
+})
+
+test("reports a blank frame across replacement surfaces", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    {
+      markers: [],
+      samples: [
+        { at: 0, regions: { thinking: region(), error: region({ present: false, visible: false }) } },
+        {
+          at: 16,
+          regions: {
+            thinking: region({ present: false, visible: false }),
+            error: region({ present: false, visible: false }),
+          },
+        },
+        { at: 32, regions: { thinking: region({ present: false, visible: false }), error: region() } },
+      ],
+    },
+    { continuousAny: [["thinking", "error"]] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("thinking | error blanked"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports failure to acquire the bottom anchor", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      { at: 0, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(600) },
+      { at: 16, regions: { changing: region() }, viewport: viewport(120) },
+    ]),
+    { acquireBottomAnchor: true },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues.some((issue) => issue.includes("did not acquire bottom anchor"))).toBe(true)
+})
+
+test("reports a required region that never renders", () => {
+  const issues = analyzeVisualStability(
+    trace([
+      {
+        at: 0,
+        regions: { changing: region({ present: false, visible: false }) },
+      },
+    ]),
+    { required: ["changing"] },
+  )
+
+  expect(issues).toContain("changing never rendered")
+})
+
+test("preserves typed region names while mapping definitions", () => {
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    changing: { selector: "[data-changing]" },
+    following: { selector: "[data-following]", closest: "[data-row]" },
+  })
+  const selectors = mapVisualRegions(regions, (region) => region.selector)
+
+  expect(selectors).toEqual({ changing: "[data-changing]", following: "[data-following]" })
+  const name: keyof typeof selectors = "changing"
+  expect(name).toBe("changing")
+})
+
+test("evaluates the typed invariant algebra over explicit observations", () => {
+  const regions = defineVisualRegions({
+    changing: { selector: "[data-changing]" },
+    following: { selector: "[data-following]" },
+  })
+  const invariants = [
+    { type: "required", regions: ["changing"] },
+    { type: "flow", regions: ["changing", "following"] },
+  ] satisfies VisualInvariant<keyof typeof regions>[]
+  // @ts-expect-error Plans reject names that are not in the region definition.
+  const invalid = { type: "required", regions: ["missing"] } satisfies VisualInvariant<keyof typeof regions>
+  const plan = visualPlan(regions, invariants, { perMarker: true })
+
+  expect(invalid.regions).toEqual(["missing"])
+  expect(plan.perMarker).toBe(true)
+  expect(analyzeVisualObservations([frame(0, region({ bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 49, bottom: 69 }))], plan)).toEqual([
+    "changing overlapped following by 1px at 0ms",
+  ])
+})
+
+test("legacy plan adapter preserves analyzer messages and order", () => {
+  const input = trace([
+    frame(0, region({ label: "Exploring", opacity: 1, bottom: 40 }), region({ top: 40, bottom: 60 })),
+    frame(16, region({ label: "Explored", opacity: 0.2, bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 49, bottom: 69 })),
+    frame(32, region({ label: "Exploring", opacity: 1, bottom: 50 }), region({ top: 50, bottom: 70 })),
+  ])
+  const options = { flow: ["changing", "following"], stable: ["changing"] }
+
+  expect(analyzeVisualObservations(input.samples, legacyVisualPlan(options))).toEqual(
+    analyzeVisualStability(input, options),
+  )
+})
+
+function frame(
+  at: number,
+  changing: VisualStabilityTrace["samples"][number]["regions"][string],
+  following?: VisualStabilityTrace["samples"][number]["regions"][string],
+) {
+  return { at, regions: { changing, ...(following ? { following } : {}) } }
+}
+
+function region(input: Partial<VisualStabilityTrace["samples"][number]["regions"][string]> = {}) {
+  return {
+    present: true,
+    visible: true,
+    inViewport: true,
+    top: 0,
+    bottom: 20,
+    width: 100,
+    height: 20,
+    opacity: 1,
+    count: 1,
+    node: 1,
+    label: "",
+    text: "",
+    layoutTop: input.top ?? 0,
+    layoutBottom: input.bottom ?? 20,
+    ...input,
+  }
+}
+
+function viewport(distanceFromBottom: number) {
+  return { top: 0, bottom: 400, scrollTop: 100, scrollHeight: 500, clientHeight: 400, distanceFromBottom }
+}