diff --git a/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts b/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
index 187291e685..ee755e93e3 100644
--- a/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/src/schema/events.ts
@@ -43,7 +43,17 @@ export class Usage extends Schema.Class<Usage>("LLM.Usage")({
   cacheWriteInputTokens: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
   totalTokens: Schema.optional(Schema.Number),
   native: Schema.optional(Schema.Record(Schema.String, Schema.Unknown)),
-}) {}
+}) {
+  /** Sum of every input-side category. Monotonic under the additive contract. */
+  get totalInputTokens() {
+    return (this.inputTokens ?? 0) + (this.cacheReadInputTokens ?? 0) + (this.cacheWriteInputTokens ?? 0)
+  }
+
+  /** Sum of every output-side category. Monotonic under the additive contract. */
+  get totalOutputTokens() {
+    return (this.outputTokens ?? 0) + (this.reasoningTokens ?? 0)
+  }
+}
 
 export const RequestStart = Schema.Struct({
   type: Schema.tag("request-start"),
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts
index 85900a1143..6541454cb5 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/anthropic-messages.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { CacheHint, LLM, LLMError } from "../../src"
+import { CacheHint, LLM, LLMError, Usage } from "../../src"
 import { LLMClient } from "../../src/route"
 import * as AnthropicMessages from "../../src/protocols/anthropic-messages"
 import { it } from "../lib/effect"
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ describe("Anthropic Messages route", () => {
         {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "tool-calls",
-          usage: { inputTokens: 5, outputTokens: 1, totalTokens: 6, native: { input_tokens: 5, output_tokens: 1 } },
+          usage: new Usage({ inputTokens: 5, outputTokens: 1, totalTokens: 6, native: { input_tokens: 5, output_tokens: 1 } }),
         },
       ])
     }),
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
index 7143798e0f..cd34360cce 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/gemini.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect } from "effect"
-import { LLM, LLMError } from "../../src"
+import { LLM, LLMError, Usage } from "../../src"
 import { LLMClient } from "../../src/route"
 import * as Gemini from "../../src/protocols/gemini"
 import { it } from "../lib/effect"
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ describe("Gemini route", () => {
         {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "stop",
-          usage: {
+          usage: new Usage({
             inputTokens: 4,
             outputTokens: 2,
             reasoningTokens: 1,
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ describe("Gemini route", () => {
               thoughtsTokenCount: 1,
               cachedContentTokenCount: 1,
             },
-          },
+          }),
         },
       ])
     }),
@@ -257,12 +257,12 @@ describe("Gemini route", () => {
         {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "tool-calls",
-          usage: {
+          usage: new Usage({
             inputTokens: 5,
             outputTokens: 1,
             totalTokens: 6,
             native: { promptTokenCount: 5, candidatesTokenCount: 1 },
-          },
+          }),
         },
       ])
     }),
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
index 2c9cf7d3bc..ecb1a81141 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-chat.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Schema, Stream } from "effect"
 import { HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { LLM, LLMError } from "../../src"
+import { LLM, LLMError, Usage } from "../../src"
 import * as Azure from "../../src/providers/azure"
 import * as OpenAI from "../../src/providers/openai"
 import * as OpenAIChat from "../../src/protocols/openai-chat"
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
         {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "stop",
-          usage: {
+          usage: new Usage({
             inputTokens: 4,
             outputTokens: 2,
             reasoningTokens: 0,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Chat route", () => {
               prompt_tokens_details: { cached_tokens: 1 },
               completion_tokens_details: { reasoning_tokens: 0 },
             },
-          },
+          }),
         },
       ])
     }),
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
index 787ef9ba90..0723ddf816 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/provider/openai-responses.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { ConfigProvider, Effect, Layer, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Headers, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { LLM, LLMError } from "../../src"
+import { LLM, LLMError, Usage } from "../../src"
 import { Auth, LLMClient, RequestExecutor, WebSocketExecutor } from "../../src/route"
 import * as Azure from "../../src/providers/azure"
 import * as OpenAI from "../../src/providers/openai"
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Responses route", () => {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "stop",
           providerMetadata: { openai: { responseId: "resp_1", serviceTier: "default" } },
-          usage: {
+          usage: new Usage({
             inputTokens: 4,
             outputTokens: 2,
             reasoningTokens: 0,
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Responses route", () => {
               input_tokens_details: { cached_tokens: 1 },
               output_tokens_details: { reasoning_tokens: 0 },
             },
-          },
+          }),
         },
       ])
     }),
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ describe("OpenAI Responses route", () => {
         {
           type: "request-finish",
           reason: "tool-calls",
-          usage: { inputTokens: 5, outputTokens: 1, totalTokens: 6, native: { input_tokens: 5, output_tokens: 1 } },
+          usage: new Usage({ inputTokens: 5, outputTokens: 1, totalTokens: 6, native: { input_tokens: 5, output_tokens: 1 } }),
         },
       ])
     }),
diff --git a/packages/llm/test/schema.test.ts b/packages/llm/test/schema.test.ts
index a64b0ff71c..9ddfe9e597 100644
--- a/packages/llm/test/schema.test.ts
+++ b/packages/llm/test/schema.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Schema } from "effect"
-import { ContentPart, LLMEvent, LLMRequest, ModelID, ModelLimits, ModelRef, ProviderID } from "../src/schema"
+import { ContentPart, LLMEvent, LLMRequest, ModelID, ModelLimits, ModelRef, ProviderID, Usage } from "../src/schema"
 import { ProviderShared } from "../src/protocols/shared"
 
 const model = new ModelRef({
@@ -61,4 +61,16 @@ describe("LLM.Usage additive contract", () => {
     expect(ProviderShared.subtractTokens(undefined, 3)).toBeUndefined()
     expect(ProviderShared.subtractTokens(undefined, undefined)).toBeUndefined()
   })
+
+  test("totalInputTokens sums every input-side category", () => {
+    expect(new Usage({ inputTokens: 10, cacheReadInputTokens: 3, cacheWriteInputTokens: 2 }).totalInputTokens).toBe(15)
+    expect(new Usage({ inputTokens: 10 }).totalInputTokens).toBe(10)
+    expect(new Usage({}).totalInputTokens).toBe(0)
+  })
+
+  test("totalOutputTokens sums every output-side category", () => {
+    expect(new Usage({ outputTokens: 7, reasoningTokens: 4 }).totalOutputTokens).toBe(11)
+    expect(new Usage({ outputTokens: 7 }).totalOutputTokens).toBe(7)
+    expect(new Usage({}).totalOutputTokens).toBe(0)
+  })
 })