From 24e826d06bf7d59a26667df01d93248291f850c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aiden Cline <63023139+rekram1-node@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 30 Aug 2026 22:58:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] fix(ai): validate Bedrock media data (#46333)

---
 .../ai/src/protocols/utils/bedrock-media.ts   | 18 +++++---
 .../ai/test/provider/bedrock-converse.test.ts | 45 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/packages/ai/src/protocols/utils/bedrock-media.ts b/packages/ai/src/protocols/utils/bedrock-media.ts
index 6de2385d9b9..d2a6ab64311 100644
--- a/packages/ai/src/protocols/utils/bedrock-media.ts
+++ b/packages/ai/src/protocols/utils/bedrock-media.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Effect, Schema } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Encoding, Schema } from "effect"
 import type { MediaPart } from "../../schema/index.js"
 import { ProviderShared } from "../shared.js"
 
@@ -57,6 +57,16 @@ const documentBlock = (name: string, format: DocumentFormat, bytes: string): Doc
   },
 })
 
+const mediaBase64 = Effect.fn("BedrockMedia.mediaBase64")(function* (part: MediaPart) {
+  const media = ProviderShared.normalizeMedia(part)
+  const bytes = yield* Effect.fromResult(Encoding.decodeBase64(media.base64)).pipe(
+    Effect.mapError((cause) =>
+      ProviderShared.invalidRequest("Bedrock Converse media data must be valid base64", cause),
+    ),
+  )
+  return Encoding.encodeBase64(bytes)
+})
+
 // Route by MIME. Known image/document formats lower into a typed block; anything
 // else fails with a clear error instead of silently degrading to a malformed
 // document block. Image MIME types not in `IMAGE_FORMATS` (e.g. `image/svg+xml`)
@@ -66,8 +76,7 @@ export const lower = Effect.fn("BedrockMedia.lower")(function* (part: MediaPart)
   const mime = part.mediaType.toLowerCase()
   const imageFormat = IMAGE_FORMATS[mime as keyof typeof IMAGE_FORMATS]
   if (imageFormat) {
-    const media = ProviderShared.normalizeMedia(part)
-    return { image: { format: imageFormat, source: { bytes: media.base64 } } } satisfies ImageBlock
+    return { image: { format: imageFormat, source: { bytes: yield* mediaBase64(part) } } } satisfies ImageBlock
   }
   if (mime.startsWith("image/"))
     return yield* ProviderShared.invalidRequest(`Bedrock Converse does not support image media type ${part.mediaType}`)
@@ -75,8 +84,7 @@ export const lower = Effect.fn("BedrockMedia.lower")(function* (part: MediaPart)
   if (documentFormat) {
     if (!part.filename)
       return yield* ProviderShared.invalidRequest("Bedrock Converse document media requires a filename")
-    const media = ProviderShared.normalizeMedia(part)
-    return documentBlock(part.filename, documentFormat, media.base64)
+    return documentBlock(part.filename, documentFormat, yield* mediaBase64(part))
   }
   return yield* ProviderShared.invalidRequest(`Bedrock Converse does not support media type ${part.mediaType}`)
 })
diff --git a/packages/ai/test/provider/bedrock-converse.test.ts b/packages/ai/test/provider/bedrock-converse.test.ts
index dfaca9f6f26..39b195289d5 100644
--- a/packages/ai/test/provider/bedrock-converse.test.ts
+++ b/packages/ai/test/provider/bedrock-converse.test.ts
@@ -1429,6 +1429,20 @@ describe("Bedrock Converse route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("rejects image media that is not valid base64", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const error = yield* compileRequest(
+        LLM.request({
+          model,
+          messages: [Message.user({ type: "media", mediaType: "image/png", data: "https://example.test/image.png" })],
+        }),
+      ).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+      expect(error).toMatchObject({ reason: { _tag: "InvalidRequest" } })
+      expect(error.message).toContain("Bedrock Converse media data must be valid base64")
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("lowers document media into Bedrock document blocks with format and name", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const prepared = yield* compileRequest(
@@ -1552,6 +1566,37 @@ describe("Bedrock Converse route", () => {
     }),
   )
 
+  it.effect("rejects remote media URLs in tool results", () =>
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const error = yield* compileRequest(
+        LLM.request({
+          model,
+          messages: [
+            Message.assistant([ToolCallPart.make({ id: "call_1", name: "read", input: {} })]),
+            Message.tool({
+              id: "call_1",
+              name: "read",
+              result: {
+                type: "content",
+                value: [
+                  {
+                    type: "file",
+                    uri: "https://example.test/report.pdf",
+                    mime: "application/pdf",
+                    name: "report.pdf",
+                  },
+                ],
+              },
+            }),
+          ],
+        }),
+      ).pipe(Effect.flip)
+
+      expect(error).toMatchObject({ reason: { _tag: "InvalidRequest" } })
+      expect(error.message).toContain("Bedrock Converse media data must be valid base64")
+    }),
+  )
+
   it.effect("rejects unsupported image media types", () =>
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const error = yield* compileRequest(