diff --git a/test/oauth-refresh-authority-chain.e2e.test.ts b/test/oauth-refresh-authority-chain.e2e.test.ts
index 84c1fcd3b095..24b4055aa26e 100644
--- a/test/oauth-refresh-authority-chain.e2e.test.ts
+++ b/test/oauth-refresh-authority-chain.e2e.test.ts
@@ -8,19 +8,18 @@ import {
   isOAuthRefreshFence,
   isPendingOAuthRefreshFence,
 } from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/oauth-refresh-marker.js";
-import { reloadSharedAuthStoreOwnership } from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/path-resolve.js";
 import {
   loadPersistedAuthProfileStore,
   loadPersistedSharedAuthProfileStore,
 } from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/persisted.js";
-import { writePersistedAuthProfileStoreRaw } from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/sqlite.js";
+import {
+  runAuthProfileWriteTransaction,
+  writePersistedAuthProfileStoreRaw,
+} from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/sqlite.js";
 import type { AuthProfileStore, OAuthCredential } from "../src/agents/auth-profiles/types.js";
 import { connectGatewayClient, disconnectGatewayClient } from "../src/gateway/test-helpers.e2e.js";
 import { closeOpenClawAgentDatabasesForTest } from "../src/state/openclaw-agent-db.js";
-import {
-  closeOpenClawStateDatabaseForTest,
-  runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction,
-} from "../src/state/openclaw-state-db.js";
+import { closeOpenClawStateDatabaseForTest } from "../src/state/openclaw-state-db.js";
 import { writeOpenAiResponsesText } from "./helpers/openai-responses-sse.js";
 import {
   createOpenClawTestInstance,
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ function authStore(credential?: OAuthCredential): AuthProfileStore {
   return {
     version: 1,
     profiles: credential ? { [PROFILE_ID]: credential } : {},
-    order: { [PROVIDER_ID]: [PROFILE_ID] },
+    ...(credential ? { order: { [PROVIDER_ID]: [PROFILE_ID] } } : {}),
   };
 }
 
@@ -410,7 +409,8 @@ async function createScenario(name: string): Promise<Scenario> {
 }
 
 function writeSharedStore(instance: OpenClawTestInstance, store: AuthProfileStore): void {
-  runOpenClawStateWriteTransaction(
+  runAuthProfileWriteTransaction(
+    undefined,
     (database) => writePersistedAuthProfileStoreRaw(store, undefined, database),
     { env: instance.env },
   );
@@ -422,9 +422,7 @@ async function seedScenario(params: {
   owner: OAuthCredential;
   peer: OAuthCredential;
 }): Promise<void> {
-  if (params.shared) {
-    writeSharedStore(params.instance, authStore(params.shared));
-  }
+  writeSharedStore(params.instance, authStore(params.shared));
   await params.instance.state.writeAuthProfiles(authStore(params.owner), "owner");
   await params.instance.state.writeAuthProfiles(authStore(params.peer), "peer");
   closeOpenClawAgentDatabasesForTest(params.instance.stateDir);
@@ -468,8 +466,6 @@ function expectAuthError(result: AgentResult, message: string): void {
 }
 
 async function connect(instance: OpenClawTestInstance) {
-  // Gateway startup can publish shared-auth ownership from its separate process.
-  reloadSharedAuthStoreOwnership(instance.env);
   const client = await connectGatewayClient({
     url: instance.url,
     token: instance.gatewayToken,