/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019-2020 by Sukchan Lee <acetcom@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of Open5GS.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "ogs-crypt.h"

/* aaaack but it's fast and const should make it shared text page. */
static const unsigned char pr2six[256] =
{
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 64, 63,
    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64
};

int ogs_base64_decode_len(const char *bufcoded)
{
    int nbytesdecoded;
    register const unsigned char *bufin;
    register size_t nprbytes;

    bufin = (const unsigned char *) bufcoded;
    while (pr2six[*(bufin++)] <= 63);

    nprbytes = (bufin - (const unsigned char *) bufcoded) - 1;
    nbytesdecoded = (((int)nprbytes + 3) / 4) * 3;

    return nbytesdecoded + 1;
}

int ogs_base64_decode(char *bufplain, const char *bufcoded)
{
    int len;
    
    len = ogs_base64_decode_binary((unsigned char *) bufplain, bufcoded);
    bufplain[len] = '\0';
    return len;
}

/* This is the same as ogs_base64_decode() except:
 * - no \0 is appended
 */
int ogs_base64_decode_binary(unsigned char *bufplain, const char *bufcoded)
{
    int nbytesdecoded;
    register const unsigned char *bufin;
    register unsigned char *bufout;
    register size_t nprbytes;

    bufin = (const unsigned char *) bufcoded;
    while (pr2six[*(bufin++)] <= 63);
    nprbytes = (bufin - (const unsigned char *) bufcoded) - 1;
    nbytesdecoded = (((int)nprbytes + 3) / 4) * 3;

    bufout = (unsigned char *) bufplain;
    bufin = (const unsigned char *) bufcoded;

    while (nprbytes > 4) {
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[*bufin] << 2 | pr2six[bufin[1]] >> 4);
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[bufin[1]] << 4 | pr2six[bufin[2]] >> 2);
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[bufin[2]] << 6 | pr2six[bufin[3]]);
	bufin += 4;
	nprbytes -= 4;
    }

    /* Note: (nprbytes == 1) would be an error, so just ignore that case */
    if (nprbytes > 1) {
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[*bufin] << 2 | pr2six[bufin[1]] >> 4);
    }
    if (nprbytes > 2) {
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[bufin[1]] << 4 | pr2six[bufin[2]] >> 2);
    }
    if (nprbytes > 3) {
	*(bufout++) =
	    (unsigned char) (pr2six[bufin[2]] << 6 | pr2six[bufin[3]]);
    }

    nbytesdecoded -= (4 - (int)nprbytes) & 3;
    return nbytesdecoded;
}

static const char basis_64[] =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

int ogs_base64_encode_len(int len)
{
    return ((len + 2) / 3 * 4) + 1;
}

int ogs_base64_encode(char *encoded, const char *string, int len)
{
    return ogs_base64_encode_binary(
            encoded, (const unsigned char *) string, len);
}

/* This is the same as ogs_base64_encode() except on EBCDIC machines, where
 * the conversion of the input to ascii is left out.
 */
int ogs_base64_encode_binary(
        char *encoded, const unsigned char *string, int len)
{
    int i;
    char *p;

    p = encoded;
    for (i = 0; i < len - 2; i += 3) {
	*p++ = basis_64[(string[i] >> 2) & 0x3F];
	*p++ = basis_64[((string[i] & 0x3) << 4) |
	                ((int) (string[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
	*p++ = basis_64[((string[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2) |
	                ((int) (string[i + 2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
	*p++ = basis_64[string[i + 2] & 0x3F];
    }
    if (i < len) {
	*p++ = basis_64[(string[i] >> 2) & 0x3F];
	if (i == (len - 1)) {
	    *p++ = basis_64[((string[i] & 0x3) << 4)];
	    *p++ = '=';
	}
	else {
	    *p++ = basis_64[((string[i] & 0x3) << 4) |
	                    ((int) (string[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
	    *p++ = basis_64[((string[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2)];
	}
	*p++ = '=';
    }

    *p++ = '\0';
    return (int)(p - encoded);
}