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ntopng/src/Ping.cpp
Alfredo Cardigliano 9352d0cdcd Update copyright
2025-01-02 09:09:56 +01:00

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/*
*
* (C) 2013-25 - ntop.org
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#include "ntop_includes.h"
#ifndef SOL_IP
#define SOL_IP 0
#endif
#define PACKETSIZE 64
// #define TRACE_PING 1
/* ****************************************** */
struct ping_packet {
struct ndpi_icmphdr hdr;
char msg[PACKETSIZE - sizeof(struct ndpi_icmphdr)];
};
/* ****************************************** */
static void *resultPollerFctn(void *ptr) {
((Ping *)ptr)->pollResults();
return (NULL);
}
/* ****************************************** */
void Ping::setOpts(int fd) {
const int val = 255;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_IP, IP_TTL, &val, sizeof(val));
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
}
/* ****************************************** */
Ping::Ping(char *_ifname) {
if(trace_new_delete) ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "[new] %s", __FILE__);
ping_id = rand(), cnt = 0;
running = false;
#ifndef __linux__
_ifname = NULL; /* Too much of a hassle supporting it without capabilities */
#endif
ifname = _ifname ? strdup(_ifname) : NULL;
#if 0 /* Not needed as privileges are not yet dropped */
#ifdef __linux__
if(Utils::gainWriteCapabilities() == -1)
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to enable capabilities [%s]", strerror(errno));
#endif
#endif
errno = 0;
#if defined(__APPLE__)
sd = Utils::openSocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMP, "Ping");
#else
sd = Utils::openSocket(PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, "Ping");
#endif
if ((sd == -1) && (errno != 0)) {
if (errno != EPROTONOSUPPORT /* Avoid flooding logs when IPv4 is not supported */) {
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Ping IPv4 socket creation error: %s", strerror(errno));
throw "Unable to create ping socket";
}
} else {
setOpts(sd);
if (_ifname && (_ifname[0] != '\0')) {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = Utils::readIPv4(_ifname);
if (sin.sin_addr.s_addr != 0) {
if (::bind(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == -1) {
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to bind socket to IPv4 Address, error: %s", strerror(errno));
throw "Unable to create ping on the specified interface";
}
}
}
}
errno = 0;
#if defined(__APPLE__)
sd6 = Utils::openSocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, "Ping6");
#else
sd6 = Utils::openSocket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, "Ping6");
#endif
#if 0 /* Not needed as privileges are not yet dropped */
#ifdef __linux
Utils::dropWriteCapabilities();
#endif
#endif
if ((sd6 < 0) && (errno != 0)) {
if (errno != EPROTONOSUPPORT &&
errno != EAFNOSUPPORT) /* Avoid flooding logs when IPv6 is not supported */{
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Ping IPv6 socket creation error: %s", strerror(errno));
}
} else {
setOpts(sd6);
if (_ifname) {
struct sockaddr_in6 sin;
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
if (Utils::readIPv6(_ifname, &sin.sin6_addr)) {
if (::bind(sd6, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) == -1) {
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_ERROR, "Unable to bind socket to IPv6 Address, error %s",
strerror(errno));
throw "Unable to create ping on the specified IPv6 address";
}
}
}
}
if ((sd < 0) && (sd6 < 0))
throw "Socket creation error";
}
/* ****************************************** */
Ping::~Ping() {
if(trace_new_delete) ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "[delete] %s", __FILE__);
if (running) {
running = false;
pthread_join(resultPoller, NULL);
}
Utils::closeSocket(sd);
Utils::closeSocket(sd6);
if (ifname) free(ifname);
}
/* ****************************************** */
void Ping::start() {
if (!running) {
pthread_create(&resultPoller, NULL, resultPollerFctn, (void *)this);
running = true;
}
}
/* ****************************************** */
u_int16_t Ping::checksum(void *b, int len) {
u_int16_t *buf = (u_int16_t *)b;
u_int32_t sum = 0;
u_int16_t result;
for (sum = 0; len > 1; len -= 2) sum += *buf++;
if (len == 1) sum += *(unsigned char *)buf;
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
result = ~sum;
return (result);
}
/* ****************************************** */
int Ping::ping(char *_addr, bool use_v6) {
struct hostent *hname = gethostbyname2(_addr, use_v6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET);
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
struct ping_packet pckt;
u_int i;
struct timeval *tv;
ssize_t res;
if (hname == NULL) return (-1);
start(); /* In case thread is not started yet */
if (use_v6) {
bzero(&addr6, sizeof(addr6));
addr6.sin6_family = hname->h_addrtype;
addr6.sin6_port = 0;
memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, hname->h_addr, sizeof(addr6.sin6_addr));
} else {
bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = hname->h_addrtype;
addr.sin_port = 0;
memcpy(&addr.sin_addr.s_addr, hname->h_addr_list[0],
sizeof(addr.sin_addr.s_addr));
;
}
bzero(&pckt, sizeof(pckt));
pckt.hdr.type = use_v6 ? ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST : ICMP_ECHO;
/*
NOTE:
each connection must have a unique ID, otherwise some replies
will not arrive.
*/
pckt.hdr.un.echo.id = htons(ping_id);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(pckt.msg) - 1; i++) pckt.msg[i] = i + '0';
pckt.msg[i] = 0;
pckt.hdr.un.echo.sequence = htons(cnt++);
tv = (struct timeval *)pckt.msg;
gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
pckt.hdr.checksum = checksum(&pckt, sizeof(ping_packet));
if (use_v6)
res = sendto(sd6, &pckt, sizeof(pckt), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr6,
sizeof(addr6));
else
res = sendto(sd, &pckt, sizeof(pckt), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
sizeof(addr));
if (res == -1) {
/* NOTE: This also happens when network is unreachable */
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(
TRACE_WARNING,
"Unable to send ping [pinger: %p][address: %s][v6: %u][reason: %s]",
this, _addr, use_v6 ? 1 : 0, strerror(errno));
#endif
} else {
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL,
"Pinging [pinger: %p][address: %s][echo id: "
"%u][sequence: %u][cnt: %u][v6: %u]",
this, _addr, ntohs(pckt.hdr.un.echo.id),
ntohs(pckt.hdr.un.echo.sequence), cnt,
use_v6 ? 1 : 0);
#endif
m.lock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
if (use_v6)
pinged_v6[std::string(_addr)] = true;
else
pinged_v4[std::string(_addr)] = true;
m.unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
return res;
}
/* ****************************************** */
void Ping::pollResults() {
int bytes, fd_max = max(sd, sd6);
fd_set mask;
struct timeval wait_time;
char thread_name[64];
if (ifname)
snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "ntopng-ping-%s", ifname);
else
snprintf(thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "ntopng-ping");
Utils::setThreadName(thread_name);
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "Started polling...");
#endif
while (running && (!ntop->getGlobals()->isShutdown())) {
FD_ZERO(&mask);
if (sd >= 0) FD_SET(sd, &mask);
if (sd6 >= 0) FD_SET(sd6, &mask);
wait_time.tv_sec = 1, wait_time.tv_usec = 0;
if (select(fd_max + 1, &mask, 0, 0, &wait_time) > 0) {
unsigned char buf[1024];
if ((sd >= 0) && FD_ISSET(sd, &mask)) {
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
bytes =
recvfrom(sd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
handleICMPResponse(buf, bytes, &addr.sin_addr, NULL);
}
if ((sd6 >= 0) && FD_ISSET(sd6, &mask)) {
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
bytes =
recvfrom(sd6, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &len);
handleICMPResponse(buf, bytes, NULL, &addr.sin6_addr);
}
}
}
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL, "... polling done");
#endif
}
/* ****************************************************** */
void Ping::handleICMPResponse(unsigned char *buf, u_int buf_len,
struct in_addr *ip, struct in6_addr *ip6) {
struct ndpi_icmphdr *icmp = NULL;
struct ping_packet *pckt = NULL;
u_int16_t echo_id;
if (ip) {
if (buf_len != sizeof(ndpi_iphdr) + sizeof(ping_packet)) {
return; /* Response doesn't match the expected response size */
}
struct ndpi_iphdr *ip4 = (struct ndpi_iphdr *)buf;
icmp = (struct ndpi_icmphdr *)(buf + ip4->ihl * 4);
pckt = (struct ping_packet *)icmp;
} else {
icmp = (struct ndpi_icmphdr *)buf;
pckt = (struct ping_packet *)icmp;
}
echo_id = ntohs(icmp->un.echo.id);
#ifdef TRACE_PING
u_int16_t echo_seq = ntohs(icmp->un.echo.sequence);
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL,
"Handling response [pinger: %p][%s][overflow: "
"%u][echo id: %u][sequence: %u][ping_id: %u]",
this, ip ? "ipv4" : "ipv6", overflow ? 1 : 0,
echo_id, echo_seq, ping_id);
#endif
if ((ip && (icmp->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)) ||
(ip6 && (icmp->type != ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY)))
return;
/* The PING ID must have ping_id */
if (echo_id == ping_id) {
float rtt;
struct timeval end, *begin = (struct timeval *)pckt->msg;
char *h, buf[64];
gettimeofday(&end, NULL);
rtt = ((float)Utils::usecTimevalDiff(&end, begin)) / 1000.0;
m.lock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
if (ip) {
h = Utils::intoaV4(ntohl(ip->s_addr), buf, sizeof(buf));
results_v4[std::string(h)] = rtt;
} else {
h = Utils::intoaV6(*((struct ndpi_in6_addr *)ip6), 128, buf, sizeof(buf));
results_v6[std::string(h)] = rtt;
}
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_NORMAL,
"Response received [pinger: %p][%s]", this, h);
#endif
m.unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
} else {
#ifdef TRACE_PING
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(
TRACE_WARNING, "[pinger: %p] Received unexpected ICMP [echo_id: %u]",
this, echo_id);
#endif
}
}
/* ****************************************************** */
void Ping::collectResponses(lua_State *vm, bool v6) {
std::map<std::string /* IP */, float /* RTT */> *results =
v6 ? &results_v6 : &results_v4;
std::map<std::string /* IP */, bool> *pinged = v6 ? &pinged_v6 : &pinged_v4;
/* The lua_newtable() below is added by Ntop::collectResponses() */
/* lua_newtable(vm); */
m.lock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
for (std::map<std::string, float>::const_iterator it = results->begin();
it != results->end(); ++it) {
if (it->first.c_str()[0])
lua_push_float_table_entry(vm, it->first.c_str(), it->second);
pinged->erase(it->first);
}
#ifdef TRACE_PING
for (std::map<std::string, bool>::const_iterator it = pinged->begin();
it != pinged->end(); ++it)
ntop->getTrace()->traceEvent(TRACE_WARNING, "No response received from %s",
it->first.c_str());
#endif
pinged->clear();
results->clear();
cnt = 0; /* Reset counter */
m.unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/* ****************************************************** */
float Ping::getRTT(std::string who, bool v6) {
std::map<std::string /* IP */, float /* RTT */>::const_iterator it;
std::map<std::string /* IP */, float /* RTT */> *results =
v6 ? &results_v6 : &results_v4;
float f;
m.lock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
it = results->find(who);
if (it != results->end())
f = it->second;
else
f = -1;
m.unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
return (f);
}
/* ****************************************************** */
void Ping::cleanup() {
m.lock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
/* Clear any received result so far */
results_v4.clear(), results_v6.clear();
/* Clear also any outstanding request without response */
pinged_v4.clear(), pinged_v6.clear();
/* Start over with a new ping id */
ping_id = rand(), cnt = 0;
m.unlock(__FILE__, __LINE__);
}
/* ****************************************************** */
#endif /* WIN32 */
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