-- -- (C) 2017-21 - ntop.org -- local dirs = ntop.getDirs() package.path = dirs.installdir .. "/scripts/lua/modules/pools/?.lua;" .. package.path local json = require "dkjson" local alert_severities = require "alert_severities" local alert_consts = require "alert_consts" local endpoints = require("endpoints") -- ############################################## local recipients = {} -- ############################################## recipients.MAX_NUM_RECIPIENTS = 64 -- Keep in sync with ntop_defines.h MAX_NUM_RECIPIENTS -- ############################################## recipients.FIRST_RECIPIENT_CREATED_CACHE_KEY = "ntopng.prefs.endpoint_hints.recipient_created" local default_builtin_minimum_severity = alert_severities.info.severity_id -- minimum severity is notice (to avoid flooding) (*****) -- ############################################## -- @brief Performs Initialization operations performed during startup function recipients.initialize() -- Initialize builtin recipients, that is, recipients always existing an not editable from the UI -- For each builtin configuration type, a configuration and a recipient is created for endpoint_key, endpoint in pairs(endpoints.get_types()) do if endpoint.builtin then -- Add the configuration local res = endpoints.add_config( endpoint_key --[[ the type of the endpoint--]], "builtin_endpoint_"..endpoint_key --[[ the name of the endpoint configuration --]], {} --[[ no default params --]] ) -- Endpoint successfully created (or existing) if res and res.endpoint_id then -- And the recipient local recipient_res = recipients.add_recipient( res.endpoint_id --[[ the id of the endpoint --]], "builtin_recipient_"..endpoint_key --[[ the name of the endpoint recipient --]], nil, -- User script categories default_builtin_minimum_severity, false, -- Do Not add it to every pool automatically {} --[[ no recipient params --]] ) end end end -- Register all existing recipients in C to make sure ntopng can start with all the -- existing recipients properly loaded and ready for notification enqueues/dequeues for _, recipient in pairs(recipients.get_all_recipients()) do ntop.recipient_register(recipient.recipient_id) end end -- ############################################## local function _get_recipients_lock_key() local key = string.format("ntopng.cache.recipients.recipients_lock") return key end -- ############################################## local function _lock() local max_lock_duration = 5 -- seconds local max_lock_attempts = 5 -- give up after at most this number of attempts local lock_key = _get_recipients_lock_key() for i = 1, max_lock_attempts do local value_set = ntop.setnxCache(lock_key, "1", max_lock_duration) if value_set then return true -- lock acquired end ntop.msleep(1000) end return false -- lock not acquired end -- ############################################## local function _unlock() ntop.delCache(_get_recipients_lock_key()) end -- ############################################## local function _get_recipients_prefix_key() local key = string.format("ntopng.prefs.recipients") return key end -- ############################################## local function _get_recipient_ids_key() local key = string.format("%s.recipient_ids", _get_recipients_prefix_key()) return key end -- ############################################## local function _get_recipient_details_key(recipient_id) recipient_id = tonumber(recipient_id) if not recipient_id then -- A recipient id is always needed return nil end local key = string.format("%s.recipient_id_%d.details", _get_recipients_prefix_key(), recipient_id) return key end -- ############################################## -- @brief Returns an array with all the currently assigned recipient ids local function _get_assigned_recipient_ids() local res = { } local cur_recipient_ids = ntop.getMembersCache(_get_recipient_ids_key()) for _, cur_recipient_id in pairs(cur_recipient_ids) do cur_recipient_id = tonumber(cur_recipient_id) res[#res + 1] = cur_recipient_id end return res end -- ############################################## local function _assign_recipient_id() local cur_recipient_ids = _get_assigned_recipient_ids() local next_recipient_id -- Create a Lua table with currently assigned recipient ids as keys -- to ease the lookup local ids_by_key = {} for _, recipient_id in pairs(cur_recipient_ids) do ids_by_key[recipient_id] = true end -- Lookup for the first (smallest) available recipient id. -- This is to effectively recycle recipient ids no longer used, that is, -- belonging to deleted recipients for i = 0, recipients.MAX_NUM_RECIPIENTS - 1 do if not ids_by_key[i] then next_recipient_id = i break end end if next_recipient_id then -- Add the atomically assigned recipient id to the set of current recipient ids (set wants a string) ntop.setMembersCache(_get_recipient_ids_key(), string.format("%d", next_recipient_id)) else -- All recipient ids exhausted end return next_recipient_id end -- ############################################## -- @brief Sanity checks for the endpoint configuration parameters -- @param endpoint_key A string with the notification endpoint key -- @param recipient_params A table with endpoint recipient params that will be possibly sanitized -- @return false with a description of the error, or true, with a table containing sanitized configuration params. local function check_endpoint_recipient_params(endpoint_key, recipient_params) if not recipient_params or not type(recipient_params) == "table" then return false, {status = "failed", error = {type = "invalid_recipient_params"}} end -- Create a safe_params table with only expected params local safe_params = {} -- So iterate across all expected params of the current endpoint for _, param in ipairs(endpoints.get_types()[endpoint_key].recipient_params) do -- param is a lua table so we access its elements local param_name = param["param_name"] local optional = param["optional"] if recipient_params and recipient_params[param_name] and not safe_params[param_name] then safe_params[param_name] = recipient_params[param_name] elseif not optional then return false, {status = "failed", error = {type = "missing_mandatory_param", missing_param = param_name}} end end return true, {status = "OK", safe_params = safe_params} end -- ############################################## -- @brief Set a configuration along with its params. Configuration name and params must be already sanitized -- @param endpoint_id An integer identifier of the endpoint -- @param endpoint_recipient_name A string with the recipient name -- @param user_script_categories A Lua array with already-validated ids as found in `user_scripts.script_categories` or nil to indicate all categories -- @param minimum_severity An already-validated integer alert severity id as found in `alert_severities` or nil to indicate no minimum severity -- @param safe_params A table with endpoint recipient params already sanitized -- @return nil local function _set_endpoint_recipient_params(endpoint_id, recipient_id, endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories, minimum_severity, safe_params) -- Write the endpoint recipient config into another hash local k = _get_recipient_details_key(recipient_id) ntop.setCache(k, json.encode({endpoint_id = endpoint_id, recipient_name = endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories = user_script_categories, minimum_severity = minimum_severity, recipient_params = safe_params})) return recipient_id end -- ############################################## -- @brief Add a new recipient of an existing endpoint configuration and returns its id -- @param endpoint_id An integer identifier of the endpoint -- @param endpoint_recipient_name A string with the recipient name -- @param user_script_categories A Lua array with already-validated ids as found in `user_scripts.script_categories` or nil to indicate all categories -- @param minimum_severity An already-validated integer alert severity id as found in `alert_severities` or nil to indicate no minimum severity -- @param bind_to_all_pools A boolean indicating whether this recipient should be bound to all existing pools -- @param recipient_params A table with endpoint recipient params that will be possibly sanitized -- @return A table with a key status which is either "OK" or "failed", and the recipient id assigned to the newly added recipient. When "failed", the table contains another key "error" with an indication of the issue function recipients.add_recipient(endpoint_id, endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories, minimum_severity, bind_to_all_pools, recipient_params) local locked = _lock() local res = { status = "failed" } if locked then local ec = endpoints.get_endpoint_config(endpoint_id) if ec["status"] == "OK" and endpoint_recipient_name then -- Is the endpoint already existing? local same_recipient = recipients.get_recipient_by_name(endpoint_recipient_name) if same_recipient then res = {status = "failed", error = {type = "endpoint_recipient_already_existing", endpoint_recipient_name = endpoint_recipient_name} } else local endpoint_key = ec["endpoint_key"] local ok, status = check_endpoint_recipient_params(endpoint_key, recipient_params) if ok then local safe_params = status["safe_params"] -- Assign the recipient id local recipient_id = _assign_recipient_id() -- Persist the configuration _set_endpoint_recipient_params(endpoint_id, recipient_id, endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories, minimum_severity, safe_params) -- Finally, register the recipient in C so we can start enqueuing/dequeuing notifications ntop.recipient_register(recipient_id) -- Set a flag to indicate that a recipient has been created if not ec.endpoint_conf.builtin and isEmptyString(ntop.getPref(recipients.FIRST_RECIPIENT_CREATED_CACHE_KEY)) then ntop.setPref(recipients.FIRST_RECIPIENT_CREATED_CACHE_KEY, "1") end if bind_to_all_pools then local pools_lua_utils = require "pools_lua_utils" pools_lua_utils.bind_all_recipient_id(recipient_id) end res = {status = "OK", recipient_id = recipient_id} end end end _unlock() end return res end -- ############################################## -- @brief Edit the recipient parameters of an existing endpoint configuration -- @param recipient_id The integer recipient identificator -- @param endpoint_recipient_name A string with the recipient name -- @param user_script_categories A Lua array with already-validated ids as found in `user_scripts.script_categories` or nil to indicate all categories -- @param minimum_severity An already-validated integer alert severity id as found in `alert_severities` or nil to indicate no minimum severity -- @param recipient_params A table with endpoint recipient params that will be possibly sanitized -- @return A table with a key status which is either "OK" or "failed". When "failed", the table contains another key "error" with an indication of the issue function recipients.edit_recipient(recipient_id, endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories, minimum_severity, recipient_params) local locked = _lock() local res = { status = "failed" } if locked then local rc = recipients.get_recipient(recipient_id) if not rc then res = {status = "failed", error = {type = "endpoint_recipient_not_existing", endpoint_recipient_name = endpoint_recipient_name}} else local ec = endpoints.get_endpoint_config(rc["endpoint_id"]) if ec["status"] ~= "OK" then res = ec else -- Are the submitted params those expected by the endpoint? local ok, status = check_endpoint_recipient_params(ec["endpoint_key"], recipient_params) if not ok then res = status else local safe_params = status["safe_params"] -- Persist the configuration _set_endpoint_recipient_params( rc["endpoint_id"], recipient_id, endpoint_recipient_name, user_script_categories, minimum_severity, safe_params) -- Finally, register the recipient in C to make sure also the C knows about this edit -- and periodic scripts can be reloaded ntop.recipient_register(tonumber(rc["endpoint_id"])) res = {status = "OK"} end end end _unlock() end return res end -- ############################################## function recipients.delete_recipient(recipient_id) recipient_id = tonumber(recipient_id) local pools_lua_utils = require "pools_lua_utils" local ret = false local locked = _lock() if locked then -- Make sure the recipient exists local cur_recipient_details = recipients.get_recipient(recipient_id) if cur_recipient_details then -- Unbind the recipient from any assigned pool pools_lua_utils.unbind_all_recipient_id(recipient_id) -- Remove the key with all the recipient details (e.g., with members, and configset_id) ntop.delCache(_get_recipient_details_key(recipient_id)) -- Remove the recipient_id from the set of all currently existing recipient ids ntop.delMembersCache(_get_recipient_ids_key(), string.format("%d", recipient_id)) -- Finally, remove the recipient from C ntop.recipient_delete(recipient_id) ret = true end _unlock() end return ret end -- ############################################## -- @brief Delete all recipients having the given `endpoint_id` -- @param endpoint_id An integer identifier of the endpoint -- @return nil function recipients.delete_recipients_by_conf(endpoint_id) local ret = false local all_recipients = recipients.get_all_recipients() for _, recipient in pairs(all_recipients) do -- Use tostring for backwards compatibility if tostring(recipient.endpoint_id) == tostring(endpoint_id) then recipients.delete_recipient(recipient.recipient_id) end end end -- ############################################## -- @brief Get all recipients having the given `endpoint_conf_name` -- @param endpoint_id An integer identifier of the endpoint -- @return A lua array with recipients function recipients.get_recipients_by_conf(endpoint_id, include_stats) local res = {} local all_recipients = recipients.get_all_recipients(false, include_stats) for _, recipient in pairs(all_recipients) do -- Use tostring for backward compatibility, to handle -- both integer and string endpoint_id if tostring(recipient.endpoint_id) == tostring(endpoint_id) then res[#res + 1] = recipient end end return res end -- ################################################################# function recipients.test_recipient(endpoint_id, recipient_params) -- Get endpoint config local ec = endpoints.get_endpoint_config(endpoint_id) if ec["status"] ~= "OK" then return ec end -- Check recipient parameters local endpoint_key = ec["endpoint_key"] ok, status = check_endpoint_recipient_params(endpoint_key, recipient_params) if not ok then return status end local safe_params = status["safe_params"] -- Create dummy recipient local recipient = { endpoint_id = ec["endpoint_id"], endpoint_conf_name = ec["endpoint_conf_name"], endpoint_conf = ec["endpoint_conf"], endpoint_key = ec["endpoint_key"], recipient_params = safe_params, } -- Get endpoint module local modules_by_name = endpoints.get_types() local module_name = recipient.endpoint_key local m = modules_by_name[module_name] if not m then return {status = "failed", error = {type = "endpoint_module_not_existing", endpoint_recipient_name = recipient.endpoint_conf.endpoint_key}} end -- Run test if not m.runTest then return {status = "failed", error = {type = "endpoint_test_not_available", endpoint_recipient_name = recipient.endpoint_conf.endpoint_key}} end local success, message = m.runTest(recipient) if success then return {status = "OK"} else return {status = "failed", error = {type = "endpoint_test_failure", message = message }} end end -- ############################################## function recipients.get_recipient(recipient_id, include_stats) local user_scripts = require "user_scripts" local recipient_details local recipient_details_key = _get_recipient_details_key(recipient_id) -- Attempt at retrieving the recipient details key and at decoding it from JSON if recipient_details_key then local recipient_details_str = ntop.getCache(recipient_details_key) recipient_details = json.decode(recipient_details_str) if recipient_details then -- Add the integer recipient id recipient_details["recipient_id"] = tonumber(recipient_id) -- Add also the endpoint configuration name -- Use the endpoint id to get the endpoint configuration (use endpoint_conf_name for the old endpoints) local ec = endpoints.get_endpoint_config(recipient_details["endpoint_id"] or recipient_details["endpoint_conf_name"]) recipient_details["endpoint_conf_name"] = ec["endpoint_conf_name"] recipient_details["endpoint_id"] = ec["endpoint_id"] -- Add user script categories. nil or empty user script categories read from the JSON imply ANY AVAILABLE category if not recipient_details["user_script_categories"] or #recipient_details["user_script_categories"] == 0 then if not recipient_details["user_script_categories"] then recipient_details["user_script_categories"] = {} end for _, category in pairs(user_scripts.script_categories) do recipient_details["user_script_categories"][#recipient_details["user_script_categories"] + 1] = category.id end end -- Add minimum alert severity. nil or empty minimum severity assumes a minimum severity of notice if not tonumber(recipient_details["minimum_severity"]) then recipient_details["minimum_severity"] = default_builtin_minimum_severity end if ec then recipient_details["endpoint_conf"] = ec["endpoint_conf"] recipient_details["endpoint_key"] = ec["endpoint_key"] local modules_by_name = endpoints.get_types() local cur_module = modules_by_name[recipient_details["endpoint_key"]] if cur_module and cur_module.format_recipient_params then -- Add a formatted output of recipient params recipient_details["recipient_params_fmt"] = cur_module.format_recipient_params(recipient_details["recipient_params"]) else -- A default recipient_details["recipient_params_fmt"] = "" end end if include_stats then -- Read stats from C recipient_details["stats"] = ntop.recipient_stats(recipient_details["recipient_id"]) end end end -- Upon success, recipient details are returned, otherwise nil return recipient_details end -- ############################################## function recipients.get_all_recipients(exclude_builtin, include_stats) local res = {} local cur_recipient_ids = _get_assigned_recipient_ids() for _, recipient_id in pairs(cur_recipient_ids) do local recipient_details = recipients.get_recipient(recipient_id, include_stats) if recipient_details and (not exclude_builtin or not recipient_details.endpoint_conf.builtin) then res[#res + 1] = recipient_details end end return res end -- ############################################## function recipients.get_recipient_by_name(name) local cur_recipient_ids = _get_assigned_recipient_ids() for _, recipient_id in pairs(cur_recipient_ids) do local recipient_details = recipients.get_recipient(recipient_id) if recipient_details and recipient_details["recipient_name"] and recipient_details["recipient_name"] == name then return recipient_details end end return nil end -- ############################################## local builtin_recipients_cache function recipients.get_builtin_recipients() -- Currently, only sqlite (created in startup.lua) is the builtin recipient -- The builtin sqlite recipient is created in startup.lua if not builtin_recipients_cache then builtin_recipients_cache = { recipients.get_recipient_by_name("builtin_recipient_sqlite").recipient_id } end return builtin_recipients_cache end -- ############################################## local function is_notification_high_priority(notification) local res = true if notification.alert_entity == alert_consts.alertEntity("flow") then -- Flow alerts are low-priority res = false end return res end -- ############################################## -- @brief Dispatches a `notification` to all the interested recipients -- @param notification An alert notification -- @param current_script The user script which has triggered this notification - can be nil if the script is unknown or not available -- @return nil function recipients.dispatch_notification(notification, current_script) if(notification) then local pools_alert_utils = require "pools_alert_utils" local recipients = pools_alert_utils.get_entity_recipients_by_pool_id(notification.alert_entity, notification.pool_id, notification.alert_severity, current_script) if #recipients > 0 then local json_notification = json.encode(notification) local is_high_priority = is_notification_high_priority(notification) for _, recipient_id in pairs(recipients) do ntop.recipient_enqueue(recipient_id, is_high_priority, json_notification, notification.alert_severity) end end else -- traceError(TRACE_ERROR, TRACE_CONSOLE, "Internal error. Empty notification") -- tprint(debug.traceback()) end end -- ############################################## -- @brief Processes notifications dispatched to recipients -- @param ready_recipients A table with recipients ready to export. Recipients who completed their work are removed from the table -- @param high_priority A boolean indicating whether to process high- or low-priority notifications -- @param now An epoch of the current time -- @param periodic_frequency The frequency, in seconds, of this call -- @param force_export A boolean telling to forcefully export dispatched notifications -- @return nil local function process_notifications_by_priority(ready_recipients, high_priority, now, deadline, periodic_frequency, force_export) -- Total budget availabe, which is a multiple of the periodic_frequency -- Budget in this case is the maximum number of notifications which can -- be processed during this call. local total_budget = 1000 * periodic_frequency -- To avoid having one recipient jeopardizing all the resources, the total -- budget is consumed in chunks, that is, recipients are iterated multiple times -- and, each time any recipient has a maximum budget for every iteration. local budget_per_iter = total_budget / #ready_recipients -- Put a cap of 1000 messages/iteration if(budget_per_iter > 1000) then budget_per_iter = 1000 end -- Cycle until there are ready_recipients and total_budget left local cur_time = os.time() while #ready_recipients > 0 and total_budget >= 0 and cur_time <= deadline and not ntop.isDeadlineApproaching() do for i = #ready_recipients, 1, -1 do local ready_recipient = ready_recipients[i] local recipient = ready_recipient.recipient local m = ready_recipient.mod if do_trace then tprint("Dequeuing alerts for ready recipient: ".. recipient.recipient_name.. " high_priority: "..tostring(high_priority).." recipient_id: "..recipient.recipient_id) end if m.dequeueRecipientAlerts then local rv = m.dequeueRecipientAlerts(recipient, budget_per_iter, high_priority) -- If the recipient has failed (not rv.success) or -- if it has no more work to do (not rv.more_available) -- it can be removed from the array of ready recipients. if not rv.success or not rv.more_available then table.remove(ready_recipients, i) if do_trace then tprint("Ready recipient done: ".. recipient.recipient_name) end if not rv.success then local msg = rv.error_message or "Unknown Error" traceError(TRACE_ERROR, TRACE_CONSOLE, "Error while sending notifications via " .. recipient.recipient_name .. " " .. msg) end end end end -- Update the total budget total_budget = total_budget - budget_per_iter cur_time = os.time() end if do_trace then if #ready_recipients > 0 then tprint("Deadline approaching: "..tostring(deadline < cur_time)) tprint("Budget left: "..total_budget) tprint("The following recipients were unable to dequeue all their notifications") for _, ready_recipient in pairs(ready_recipients) do tprint(" "..ready_recipient.recipient.recipient_name) end end end end -- ################################################################# -- @brief Check if it time to export notifications towards recipient identified with `recipient_id`, depending on its `xport_frequency` -- @param recipient_id The integer recipient identifier -- @param export_frequency The recipient export frequency in seconds -- @param now The current epoch -- @return True if it is time to export notifications towards the recipient, or False otherwise local function check_endpoint_export(recipient_id, export_frequency, now) -- Read the epoch of the last time the recipient was used local last_use = ntop.recipient_last_use(recipient_id) local res = last_use + export_frequency <= now return res end -- ################################################################# -- @brief Processes notifications dispatched to recipients -- @param now An epoch of the current time -- @param periodic_frequency The frequency, in seconds, of this call -- @param force_export A boolean telling to forcefully export dispatched notifications -- @return nil local cached_recipients function recipients.process_notifications(now, deadline, periodic_frequency, force_export) if not areAlertsEnabled() then return end -- Dequeue alerts from the internal C queue local alert_utils = require "alert_utils" alert_utils.process_notifications_from_c_queue() -- Dequeue alerts enqueued into per-recipient queues from user scripts if not cached_recipients then -- Cache recipients to avoid re-reading them constantly -- NOTE: in case of recipient add/edit/delete, the vm executing this -- function is reloaded and thus, recipients, are re-cached automatically cached_recipients = recipients.get_all_recipients() end local modules_by_name = endpoints.get_types() local ready_recipients = {} -- Check, among all available recipients, those that are ready to export, depending on -- their EXPORT_FREQUENCY for _, recipient in pairs(cached_recipients) do local module_name = recipient.endpoint_key if modules_by_name[module_name] then local m = modules_by_name[module_name] if force_export or check_endpoint_export(recipient.recipient_id, m.EXPORT_FREQUENCY, now) then ready_recipients[#ready_recipients + 1] = {recipient = recipient, recipient_id = recipient.recipient_id, mod = m} end end end -- Use table.clone to pass recipients as the table is modified to only leave, after the call, -- only those recipients who didn't complete their job. process_notifications_by_priority(table.clone(ready_recipients), true --[[ high priority --]], now, deadline, periodic_frequency, force_export) process_notifications_by_priority(table.clone(ready_recipients), false --[[ low priority --]], now, deadline, periodic_frequency, force_export) end -- ############################################## -- @brief Cleanup all but builtin recipients function recipients.cleanup() local all_recipients = recipients.get_all_recipients(true --[[ exclude builtin recipients --]]) for _, recipient in pairs(all_recipients) do recipients.delete_recipient(recipient.recipient_id) end end -- ############################################## return recipients