Implement host MUD recording and dump

This commit is contained in:
emanuele-f 2019-09-04 21:19:15 +02:00
parent ca56f94cef
commit c97ef3d908
6 changed files with 475 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
--
-- (C) 2019 - ntop.org
--
-- MUD - Manufacturer Usage Description
-- https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-opsawg-mud-22.html
--
-- Information stored varies based on the host classification and connection
-- type:
--
-- <General Purpose Host>
-- - Local: <l4_proto, peer_ip, peer_port>
-- - Remote: <l4_proto, l7_proto, fp_type, host_fp>
-- <Special Purpose Host>
-- - Local: <l4_proto, peer_ip, peer_port>
-- - Remote: <l4_proto, l7_proto, fp_type, host_fp, peer_fp, peer_key>
--
-- Items marked with the NTOP_MUD comment are part of the ntop MUD proposal
--
local mud_utils = {}
-- ###########################################
-- @brief Possibly extract fingerprint information for host/peers
-- @return a table {fp_id, host_fp, peer_fp} where fp_id is one of {"", "JA3", "HASSH"}
local function getFingerprints(info, is_client)
local ja3_cli_hash = info["protos.ssl.ja3.client_hash"]
local ja3_srv_hash = info["protos.ssl.ja3.server_hash"]
if(ja3_cli_hash or ja3_srv_hash) then
if(is_client) then
return {"JA3", ja3_cli_hash or "", ja3_srv_hash or ""}
else
return {"JA3", ja3_srv_hash or "", ja3_cli_hash or ""}
end
end
local hassh_cli_hash = info["protos.ssh.hassh.client_hash"]
local hassh_srv_hash = info["protos.ssh.hassh.server_hash"]
if(hassh_cli_hash or hassh_srv_hash) then
if(is_client) then
return {"HASSH", hassh_cli_hash or "", hassh_srv_hash or ""}
else
return {"HASSH", hassh_srv_hash or "", hassh_cli_hash or ""}
end
end
return {"", "", ""}
end
-- ###########################################
local function local_mud_encode(info, peer_ip, peer_port, is_client)
return(string.format("%s|%s|%u", info["proto.l4"], peer_ip, peer_port))
end
local function local_mud_decode(value)
local v = string.split(value, "|")
return({
l4proto = v[1],
peer_ip = v[2],
peer_port = v[3],
})
end
-- ###########################################
local function remote_minimal_mud_encode(info, peer_key, peer_port, is_client)
local l7proto = interface.getnDPIProtoName(info["proto.ndpi_id"])
local fingerprints = getFingerprints(info, is_client)
return(string.format("%s|%s|%s|%s", info["proto.l4"], l7proto,
fingerprints[1], fingerprints[2]))
end
local function remote_minimal_mud_decode(value)
local v = string.split(value, "|")
return({
l4proto = v[1],
l7proto = v[2],
fingerprint_type = v[3],
host_fingerprint = v[4],
})
end
-- ###########################################
local function remote_full_mud_encode(info, peer_ip, peer_port, is_client)
local l7proto = interface.getnDPIProtoName(info["proto.ndpi_id"])
local fingerprints = getFingerprints(info, is_client)
-- TODO: this can take time, maybe postpone?
local peer_key = resolveAddress({host = peer_ip})
return(string.format("%s|%s|%s|%s|%s|%s", info["proto.l4"], l7proto,
fingerprints[1], fingerprints[2], fingerprints[3], peer_key))
end
local function remote_full_mud_decode(value)
local v = string.split(value, "|")
return({
l4proto = v[1],
l7proto = v[2],
fingerprint_type = v[3],
host_fingerprint = v[4],
peer_fingerprint = v[5],
peer_key = v[6],
})
end
-- ###########################################
mud_utils.mud_types = {
-- A local MUD describe local-local communications
["local"] = {
redis_key = "ntopng.mud.ifid_%d.local._%s_.%s",
encode = local_mud_encode,
decode = local_mud_decode,
},
-- A remote_minimal MUD describes local-remote communications and
-- keeps minimal information about remote peers
["remote_minimal"] = {
redis_key = "ntopng.mud.ifid_%d.remote_minimal._%s_.%s",
encode = remote_minimal_mud_encode,
decode = remote_minimal_mud_decode,
},
-- A remote_full MUD describes local-remote communications and
-- keeps complete information about remote peers
["remote_full"] = {
redis_key = "ntopng.mud.ifid_%d.remote_full._%s_.%s",
encode = remote_full_mud_encode,
decode = remote_full_mud_decode,
},
}
-- ###########################################
local function getMudRedisKey(mud_type, ifid, host_key, is_client)
return(string.format(mud_type.redis_key, ifid, host_key, ternary(is_client, "out", "in")))
end
-- ###########################################
local function handleHostMUD(ifid, info, is_local_connection, is_general_purpose, is_client)
local l4proto = info["proto.l4"]
local mud_type
local host_ip, peer_ip, peer_port
-- Only support TCP and UDP
if((l4proto ~= "TCP") and (l4proto ~= "UDP")) then
return
end
if(is_local_connection) then
mud_type = mud_utils.mud_types["local"]
elseif(is_general_purpose) then
mud_type = mud_utils.mud_types["remote_minimal"]
else
mud_type = mud_utils.mud_types["remote_full"]
end
if is_client then
host_ip = info["cli.ip"]
peer_ip = info["srv.ip"]
peer_port = info["srv.port"]
else
host_ip = info["srv.ip"]
peer_ip = info["cli.ip"]
peer_port = info["cli.port"]
end
-- TODO use MAC address key is this is in LBD
local mud_key = getMudRedisKey(mud_type, ifid, host_ip, is_client)
local conn_key = mud_type.encode(info, peer_ip, peer_port, is_client)
-- Register the connection
-- TODO add check for disabled recording
ntop.setMembersCache(mud_key, conn_key)
end
-- ###########################################
-- @brief Possibly generate MUD entries for the flow hosts
-- @param info flow information as returned by Flow::lua
-- @notes This function is called with a LuaC flow context set
function mud_utils.handleFlow(info)
local ifid = interface.getId()
local cli_recording = mud_utils.getHostMUDRecordingPref(ifid, info["cli.ip"])
local srv_recording = mud_utils.getHostMUDRecordingPref(ifid, info["srv.ip"])
local is_local_connection = flow.isLocal()
if(cli_recording ~= "disabled") then
handleHostMUD(ifid, info, is_local_connection, (cli_recording == "general_purpose"), true --[[client]])
end
if(srv_recording ~= "disabled") then
handleHostMUD(ifid, info, is_local_connection, (srv_recording == "general_purpose"), false --[[server]])
end
end
-- ###########################################
local function getAclMatches(conn, mud_direction)
-- TODO support IPv6/MAC
local peer_key = conn.peer_ip or conn.peer_key
local matches = {}
matches["ipv4"] = {
["protocol"] = string.lower(conn.l4proto),
}
if isIPv4(peer_key or "") then
matches["ipv4"]["destination-ipv4-network"] = string.format("%s/32", peer_key)
else
matches["ipv4"]["ietf-acldns:dst-dnsname"] = peer_key
end
if(conn.peer_port ~= nil) then
matches["destination-port"] = {
["operator"] = "eq",
["port"] = conn.peer_port,
}
end
if(conn.l7proto ~= nil) then
-- NTOP_MUD
matches["ndpi_l7"] = {
["application"] = string.lower(conn.l7proto),
}
end
if(not isEmptyString(conn.fingerprint_type)) then
if(conn.fingerprint_type == "JA3") then
if(not isEmptyString(conn.host_fingerprint)) then
-- NTOP_MUD
matches["JA3"] = matches["JA3"] or {}
matches["JA3"]["source_fingerprint"] = conn.host_fingerprint
end
if(not isEmptyString(conn.peer_fingerprint)) then
-- NTOP_MUD
matches["JA3"] = matches["JA3"] or {}
matches["JA3"]["destination_fingerprint"] = conn.peer_fingerprint
end
elseif(conn.fingerprint_type == "HASSH") then
if(not isEmptyString(conn.host_fingerprint)) then
-- NTOP_MUD
matches["HASSH"] = matches["HASSH"] or {}
matches["HASSH"]["source_fingerprint"] = conn.host_fingerprint
end
if(not isEmptyString(conn.peer_fingerprint)) then
-- NTOP_MUD
matches["HASSH"] = matches["HASSH"] or {}
matches["HASSH"]["destination_fingerprint"] = conn.peer_fingerprint
end
end
end
return(matches)
end
-- ###########################################
function mud_utils.getHostMUD(host_key)
local ifid = interface.getId()
local is_general_purpose = (mud_utils.getHostMUDRecordingPref(ifid, host_key) == "general_purpose")
local ifid = interface.getId()
local mud = {}
-- TODO IPv6/MAC support
local mud_host_from = "from-ipv4-"..host_key
local mud_host_to = "to-ipv4-"..host_key
-- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8520
mud["ietf-mud:mud"] = {
["mud-version"] = 1,
-- TODO replace link with ntopng host link (NOTE: *MUST* use HTTPS)
["mud-url"] = "https://mud.ntop.org/"..host_key,
["last-update"] = os.date("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
["cache-validity"] = 48,
["is-supported"] = true,
["systeminfo"] = "MUD file for host "..host_key,
["from-device-policy"] = {
["access-lists"] = {
["name"] = mud_host_from
}
},
["to-device-policy"] = {
["access-lists"] = {
["access-list"] = {
["name"] = mud_host_to
}
},
},
["ietf-access-control-list:access-lists"] = {
["acl"] = {}
}
}
-- Populate ACL
local mud_acls = mud["ietf-mud:mud"]["ietf-access-control-list:access-lists"]["acl"]
local local_mud_type = mud_utils.mud_types["local"]
local remote_mud_type = ternary(is_general_purpose, mud_utils.mud_types["remote_minimal"], mud_utils.mud_types["remote_full"])
local directions = {
{
mud_direction = "from-device",
host = mud_host_from,
local_key = getMudRedisKey(local_mud_type, ifid, host_key, true),
remote_key = getMudRedisKey(remote_mud_type, ifid, host_key, true),
id = 0,
}, {
mud_direction = "to-device",
host = mud_host_to,
local_key = getMudRedisKey(local_mud_type, ifid, host_key, false),
remote_key = getMudRedisKey(remote_mud_type, ifid, host_key, false),
id = 1,
}
}
for _, direction in pairs(directions) do
local direction_aces = {}
local acl_id = 0
local local_remote = {
{
mud_type = local_mud_type,
redis_key = direction.local_key,
}, {
redis_key = direction.remote_key,
mud_type = remote_mud_type,
}
}
-- Imposing order to retain acl_id -> rule mapping
for _, lr in ipairs(local_remote) do
local mud_type = lr.mud_type
for _, serialized in pairsByKeys(ntop.getMembersCache(lr.redis_key) or {}) do
local connection = mud_type.decode(serialized)
connection.host_key = host_key
local acl = {
["name"] = string.format("%s-%u", direction.host, acl_id),
["matches"] = getAclMatches(connection, direction.mud_direction),
["actions"] = {
["forwarding"] = "accept",
}
}
acl_id = acl_id + 1
direction_aces[acl_id] = acl
end
end
-- TODO support IPv6
mud_acls[#mud_acls + 1] = {
name = direction.host,
type = "ipv4-acl-type",
aces = direction_aces,
}
end
return(mud)
end
-- ###########################################
local function getHostMUDRecordingKey(ifid, host_key)
return(string.format("ntopng.prefs.iface_%d.mud.recording.%s", ifid, host_key))
end
function mud_utils.getHostMUDRecordingPref(ifid, host_key)
local rv = ntop.getPref(getHostMUDRecordingKey(ifid, host_key))
if(not isEmptyString(rv)) then
return(rv)
end
return("disabled")
end
function mud_utils.setHostMUDRecordingPref(ifid, host_key, val)
ntop.setPref(getHostMUDRecordingKey(ifid, host_key), val)
end
-- ###########################################
function mud_utils.hasRecordedMUD(ifid, host_key)
local pattern = string.format("ntopng.mud.ifid_%d.*._%s_*", ifid, host_key)
return(table.len(ntop.getKeysCache(pattern)) > 0)
end
-- ###########################################
return mud_utils