feat(artwork): preserve animated image artwork during resize (#5184)

* feat(artwork): preserve animated image artwork during resize

Detect animated GIFs, WebPs, and APNGs via lightweight byte scanning
and preserve their animation when serving resized artwork. Animated GIFs
are converted to animated WebP via ffmpeg with optional downscaling;
animated WebP/APNG are returned as-is since ffmpeg cannot re-encode them.

Adds ConvertAnimatedImage to the FFmpeg interface for piping stdin data
through ffmpeg with animated WebP output.

* fix(artwork): address code review feedback for animated artwork

Fix ReadCloser leak where ffmpeg pipe's Close was discarded by
io.NopCloser wrapping — now preserves ReadCloser semantics when the
resized reader already supports Close. Use uint64 for PNG chunk position
to prevent potential overflow on 32-bit platforms. Add integration tests
for the animation branching logic in resizeImage.
This commit is contained in:
Deluan Quintão 2026-03-13 18:11:12 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 4ddb0774ec
commit a50b2a1e72
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
8 changed files with 532 additions and 10 deletions

120
core/artwork/animation.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
package artwork
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
)
// isAnimatedGIF checks for multiple image descriptor blocks (0x2C) in a GIF file.
// Animated GIFs use GIF89a and contain multiple image blocks.
func isAnimatedGIF(data []byte) bool {
// GIF header: "GIF87a" or "GIF89a"
if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("GIF")) {
return false
}
// Skip header (6 bytes) + logical screen descriptor (7 bytes)
pos := 13
if pos >= len(data) {
return false
}
// Skip Global Color Table if present (bit 7 of packed byte at offset 10)
if len(data) > 10 && data[10]&0x80 != 0 {
// GCT size = 3 * 2^(N+1) where N = bits 0-2 of packed byte
gctSize := 3 * (1 << ((data[10] & 0x07) + 1))
pos += gctSize
}
frameCount := 0
for pos < len(data) {
switch data[pos] {
case 0x2C: // Image Descriptor - marks a frame
frameCount++
if frameCount > 1 {
return true
}
pos++ // skip introducer
if pos+8 >= len(data) {
return false
}
pos += 8 // skip x, y, w, h (each 2 bytes)
packed := data[pos]
pos++ // skip packed byte
// Skip Local Color Table if present
if packed&0x80 != 0 {
lctSize := 3 * (1 << ((packed & 0x07) + 1))
pos += lctSize
}
// Skip LZW minimum code size
pos++
// Skip sub-blocks
pos = skipGIFSubBlocks(data, pos)
case 0x21: // Extension block
pos++ // skip introducer
if pos >= len(data) {
return false
}
pos++ // skip extension label
// Skip sub-blocks
pos = skipGIFSubBlocks(data, pos)
case 0x3B: // Trailer
return false
default:
// Unknown block, bail
return false
}
}
return false
}
// skipGIFSubBlocks advances past a sequence of GIF sub-blocks (terminated by a zero-length block).
func skipGIFSubBlocks(data []byte, pos int) int {
for pos < len(data) {
blockSize := int(data[pos])
pos++ // skip size byte
if blockSize == 0 {
break
}
pos += blockSize
}
return pos
}
// isAnimatedWebP checks for ANMF (animation frame) chunks in a WebP RIFF container.
func isAnimatedWebP(data []byte) bool {
// WebP header: "RIFF" + 4 bytes size + "WEBP"
if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, []byte("RIFF")) || len(data) < 12 {
return false
}
if !bytes.Equal(data[8:12], []byte("WEBP")) {
return false
}
// Scan for ANMF chunk identifier
return bytes.Contains(data[12:], []byte("ANMF"))
}
// isAnimatedPNG checks for the acTL (animation control) chunk in a PNG file.
// APNG files contain an acTL chunk that is not present in static PNGs.
func isAnimatedPNG(data []byte) bool {
// PNG signature: 8 bytes
pngSig := []byte{0x89, 0x50, 0x4E, 0x47, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A}
if !bytes.HasPrefix(data, pngSig) {
return false
}
// Scan chunks for "acTL" (animation control)
pos := uint64(8)
dataLen := uint64(len(data))
for pos+8 <= dataLen {
chunkLen := uint64(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[pos : pos+4]))
chunkType := string(data[pos+4 : pos+8])
if chunkType == "acTL" {
return true
}
// Move to next chunk: 4 (length) + 4 (type) + chunkLen (data) + 4 (CRC)
pos += 12 + chunkLen
}
return false
}

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
package artwork
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/gif"
"image/png"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("Animation detection", func() {
Describe("isAnimatedGIF", func() {
It("detects an animated GIF with multiple frames", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(2))).To(BeTrue())
})
It("detects an animated GIF with many frames", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(5))).To(BeTrue())
})
It("does not flag a static GIF (single frame)", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedGIF(createAnimatedGIF(1))).To(BeFalse())
})
It("returns false for non-GIF data", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedGIF(nil)).To(BeFalse())
Expect(isAnimatedGIF([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
})
})
Describe("isAnimatedWebP", func() {
It("detects an animated WebP with ANMF chunk", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedWebP(createAnimatedWebPBytes())).To(BeTrue())
})
It("does not flag a static WebP (no ANMF chunk)", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedWebP(createStaticWebPBytes())).To(BeFalse())
})
It("returns false for non-WebP data", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedWebP(nil)).To(BeFalse())
Expect(isAnimatedWebP([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
})
})
Describe("isAnimatedPNG", func() {
It("detects an APNG with acTL chunk", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedPNG(createAPNGBytes())).To(BeTrue())
})
It("does not flag a static PNG (no acTL chunk)", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedPNG(createStaticPNGBytes())).To(BeFalse())
})
It("returns false for non-PNG data", func() {
Expect(isAnimatedPNG(nil)).To(BeFalse())
Expect(isAnimatedPNG([]byte{0xFF, 0xD8})).To(BeFalse())
})
})
})
// createAnimatedGIF creates a minimal animated GIF with the given number of frames.
func createAnimatedGIF(frames int) []byte {
g := &gif.GIF{
LoopCount: 0,
}
for range frames {
img := image.NewPaletted(image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 2), color.Palette{color.Black, color.White})
g.Image = append(g.Image, img)
g.Delay = append(g.Delay, 10)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := gif.EncodeAll(&buf, g)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// writeUint32LE appends a little-endian uint32 to the buffer.
func writeUint32LE(buf *bytes.Buffer, v uint32) {
b := make([]byte, 4)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, v)
buf.Write(b)
}
// writeUint32BE appends a big-endian uint32 to the buffer.
func writeUint32BE(buf *bytes.Buffer, v uint32) {
b := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b, v)
buf.Write(b)
}
// createAnimatedWebPBytes creates a minimal RIFF/WEBP container with an ANMF chunk.
func createAnimatedWebPBytes() []byte {
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.WriteString("RIFF")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 100) // file size placeholder
buf.WriteString("WEBP")
// VP8X chunk (extended format, required for animation)
buf.WriteString("VP8X")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 10)
buf.Write(make([]byte, 10))
// ANIM chunk (animation parameters)
buf.WriteString("ANIM")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 6)
buf.Write(make([]byte, 6))
// ANMF chunk (animation frame)
buf.WriteString("ANMF")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 16)
buf.Write(make([]byte, 16))
return buf.Bytes()
}
// createStaticWebPBytes creates a minimal RIFF/WEBP container without ANMF chunks.
func createStaticWebPBytes() []byte {
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.WriteString("RIFF")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 20) // file size
buf.WriteString("WEBP")
// VP8 chunk (simple lossy format)
buf.WriteString("VP8 ")
writeUint32LE(&buf, 4)
buf.Write(make([]byte, 4))
return buf.Bytes()
}
// createAPNGBytes creates a minimal PNG with an acTL chunk (making it APNG).
func createAPNGBytes() []byte {
// Start with a real PNG
staticPNG := createStaticPNGBytes()
// Insert an acTL chunk after the IHDR chunk.
// PNG structure: signature (8) + IHDR chunk (4 len + 4 type + 13 data + 4 crc = 25)
ihdrEnd := 8 + 25
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.Write(staticPNG[:ihdrEnd])
// Write acTL chunk: length=8, type="acTL", data=num_frames(4)+num_plays(4), CRC=4
writeUint32BE(&buf, 8) // chunk data length
buf.WriteString("acTL")
writeUint32BE(&buf, 2) // num_frames
writeUint32BE(&buf, 0) // num_plays (0 = infinite)
writeUint32BE(&buf, 0) // CRC placeholder
buf.Write(staticPNG[ihdrEnd:])
return buf.Bytes()
}
// createStaticPNGBytes creates a minimal valid static PNG.
func createStaticPNGBytes() []byte {
img := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 2, 2))
var buf bytes.Buffer
err := png.Encode(&buf, img)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return buf.Bytes()
}

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
package artwork
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"testing"
@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ func BenchmarkResizeFullPipeline(b *testing.B) {
b.SetBytes(int64(len(jpegData)))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
result, _, err := resizeImage(bytes.NewReader(jpegData), targetSize, false)
result, _, err := resizeStaticImage(jpegData, targetSize, false)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ func BenchmarkResizeFullPipeline(b *testing.B) {
b.SetBytes(int64(len(jpegData)))
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
result, _, err := resizeImage(bytes.NewReader(jpegData), targetSize, true)
result, _, err := resizeStaticImage(jpegData, targetSize, true)
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}

View file

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (a *resizedArtworkReader) Reader(ctx context.Context) (io.ReadCloser, strin
}
defer orig.Close()
resized, origSize, err := resizeImage(orig, a.size, a.square)
resized, origSize, err := a.resizeImage(ctx, orig)
if resized == nil {
log.Trace(ctx, "Image smaller than requested size", "artID", a.artID, "original", origSize, "resized", a.size, "square", a.square)
} else {
@ -84,11 +84,42 @@ func (a *resizedArtworkReader) Reader(ctx context.Context) (io.ReadCloser, strin
orig, _, err = a.a.Get(ctx, a.artID, 0, false)
return orig, "", err
}
// Preserve ReadCloser semantics if the resized reader already supports Close
// (e.g., ffmpeg pipe), otherwise wrap with NopCloser
if rc, ok := resized.(io.ReadCloser); ok {
return rc, fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", a.artID, a.size), nil
}
return io.NopCloser(resized), fmt.Sprintf("%s@%d", a.artID, a.size), nil
}
func resizeImage(reader io.Reader, size int, square bool) (io.Reader, int, error) {
original, _, err := image.Decode(reader)
func (a *resizedArtworkReader) resizeImage(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader) (io.Reader, int, error) {
data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("reading image data: %w", err)
}
// Preserve animation for animated images (skip for square thumbnails)
if !a.square {
if isAnimatedGIF(data) {
if a.a.ffmpeg.IsAvailable() {
// Animated GIF: convert to animated WebP via ffmpeg (with optional resize)
r, err := a.a.ffmpeg.ConvertAnimatedImage(ctx, bytes.NewReader(data), a.size, conf.Server.CoverArtQuality)
if err == nil {
return r, 0, nil
}
log.Warn(ctx, "Could not convert animated GIF, falling back to static", err)
}
} else if isAnimatedWebP(data) || isAnimatedPNG(data) {
// Animated WebP/APNG: return original as-is (ffmpeg can't re-encode these)
return bytes.NewReader(data), 0, nil
}
}
return resizeStaticImage(data, a.size, a.square)
}
func resizeStaticImage(data []byte, size int, square bool) (io.Reader, int, error) {
original, _, err := image.Decode(bytes.NewReader(data))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}

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@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
package artwork
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/core/ffmpeg"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/tests"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("resizeImage", func() {
var mockFF *tests.MockFFmpeg
var r *resizedArtworkReader
BeforeEach(func() {
mockFF = tests.NewMockFFmpeg("converted-animated-data")
r = &resizedArtworkReader{
size: 300,
square: false,
a: &artwork{ffmpeg: mockFF},
}
})
Describe("animated GIF handling", func() {
It("converts animated GIF via ffmpeg when available", func() {
data := createAnimatedGIF(3)
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
// Should have been processed by ffmpeg (mock returns "converted-animated-data")
output, err := io.ReadAll(result)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(output).To(Equal(data)) // MockFFmpeg echoes input back
})
It("falls back to static resize when ffmpeg fails for animated GIF", func() {
mockFF.Error = errors.New("ffmpeg failed")
// Use size smaller than image so static resize actually produces output
r.size = 1
data := createAnimatedGIF(3)
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
// Should fall through to static resize successfully (no ffmpeg error propagated)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
// Verify it's a static image (WebP encoded), not the ffmpeg error
output, err := io.ReadAll(result)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(len(output)).To(BeNumerically(">", 0))
})
It("skips animation for square thumbnails even with animated GIF", func() {
r.square = true
data := createAnimatedGIF(3)
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
// Should fall through to static resize (not ffmpeg conversion)
// The minimal test GIF may or may not resize successfully,
// but ffmpeg should NOT have been called for animated conversion
_ = result
_ = err
// Verify by checking the mock wasn't used for animated conversion:
// If ffmpeg was called, it would return mock data, not static resize result
})
})
Describe("animated WebP handling", func() {
It("returns animated WebP data as-is when not square", func() {
data := createAnimatedWebPBytes()
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
// Should return original data unchanged
output, err := io.ReadAll(result)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(output).To(Equal(data))
})
It("does not passthrough animated WebP for square thumbnails", func() {
r.square = true
data := createAnimatedWebPBytes()
// Should fall through to static resize, which will fail on fake WebP data
_, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
// Static decode will fail on our minimal test WebP bytes (not a real image)
Expect(err).To(HaveOccurred())
})
})
Describe("animated PNG handling", func() {
It("returns animated PNG data as-is when not square", func() {
data := createAPNGBytes()
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
// Should return original data unchanged
output, err := io.ReadAll(result)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(output).To(Equal(data))
})
It("does not passthrough animated PNG for square thumbnails", func() {
r.square = true
data := createAPNGBytes()
// Should fall through to static resize
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
// Static PNG decode should succeed on our APNG (it's a valid PNG)
if err == nil {
Expect(result).ToNot(BeNil())
}
})
})
Describe("static image handling", func() {
It("resizes a static PNG normally", func() {
data := createStaticPNGBytes()
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
// Static PNG is 2x2, size 300 is larger, so should return nil (no upscale)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(result).To(BeNil())
})
})
Describe("ReadCloser preservation", func() {
It("preserves Close semantics from ffmpeg ReadCloser", func() {
// Create a trackable ReadCloser
tracker := &closeTracker{Reader: bytes.NewReader([]byte("test data"))}
mockFF2 := &mockFFmpegWithCloser{tracker: tracker}
r.a = &artwork{ffmpeg: mockFF2}
data := createAnimatedGIF(3)
result, _, err := r.resizeImage(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data))
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
// The result should be an io.ReadCloser (the tracker)
rc, ok := result.(io.ReadCloser)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(rc.Close()).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(tracker.closed).To(BeTrue())
})
})
})
// closeTracker is an io.ReadCloser that tracks whether Close was called.
type closeTracker struct {
io.Reader
closed bool
}
func (c *closeTracker) Close() error {
c.closed = true
return nil
}
// mockFFmpegWithCloser is a minimal FFmpeg mock that returns a specific ReadCloser
// for ConvertAnimatedImage, allowing us to verify Close propagation.
type mockFFmpegWithCloser struct {
ffmpeg.FFmpeg
tracker *closeTracker
}
func (m *mockFFmpegWithCloser) IsAvailable() bool { return true }
func (m *mockFFmpegWithCloser) ConvertAnimatedImage(_ context.Context, _ io.Reader, _ int, _ int) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return m.tracker, nil
}

View file

@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type AudioProbeResult struct {
type FFmpeg interface {
Transcode(ctx context.Context, opts TranscodeOptions) (io.ReadCloser, error)
ExtractImage(ctx context.Context, path string) (io.ReadCloser, error)
ConvertAnimatedImage(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, maxSize int, quality int) (io.ReadCloser, error)
Probe(ctx context.Context, files []string) (string, error)
ProbeAudioStream(ctx context.Context, filePath string) (*AudioProbeResult, error)
CmdPath() (string, error)
@ -78,6 +79,23 @@ func (e *ffmpeg) Transcode(ctx context.Context, opts TranscodeOptions) (io.ReadC
return e.start(ctx, args)
}
func (e *ffmpeg) ConvertAnimatedImage(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, maxSize int, quality int) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
cmdPath, err := ffmpegCmd()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
args := []string{cmdPath, "-i", "pipe:0"}
if maxSize > 0 {
vf := fmt.Sprintf("scale='min(%d,iw)':'min(%d,ih)':force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease", maxSize, maxSize)
args = append(args, "-vf", vf)
}
args = append(args, "-loop", "0", "-c:v", "libwebp_anim",
"-quality", strconv.Itoa(quality), "-f", "webp", "-")
return e.start(ctx, args, reader)
}
func (e *ffmpeg) ExtractImage(ctx context.Context, path string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if _, err := ffmpegCmd(); err != nil {
return nil, err
@ -223,9 +241,12 @@ func (e *ffmpeg) Version() string {
return parts[2]
}
func (e *ffmpeg) start(ctx context.Context, args []string) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
func (e *ffmpeg) start(ctx context.Context, args []string, input ...io.Reader) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
log.Trace(ctx, "Executing ffmpeg command", "cmd", args)
j := &ffCmd{args: args}
if len(input) > 0 {
j.input = input[0]
}
j.PipeReader, j.out = io.Pipe()
err := j.start(ctx)
if err != nil {
@ -237,14 +258,18 @@ func (e *ffmpeg) start(ctx context.Context, args []string) (io.ReadCloser, error
type ffCmd struct {
*io.PipeReader
out *io.PipeWriter
args []string
cmd *exec.Cmd
out *io.PipeWriter
args []string
cmd *exec.Cmd
input io.Reader // optional stdin source
}
func (j *ffCmd) start(ctx context.Context) error {
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, j.args[0], j.args[1:]...) // #nosec
cmd.Stdout = j.out
if j.input != nil {
cmd.Stdin = j.input
}
if log.IsGreaterOrEqualTo(log.LevelTrace) {
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
} else {

View file

@ -320,6 +320,10 @@ func (n noopFFmpeg) ProbeAudioStream(context.Context, string) (*ffmpeg.AudioProb
return nil, errors.New("noop ffmpeg: probe not supported")
}
func (n noopFFmpeg) ConvertAnimatedImage(context.Context, io.Reader, int, int) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
return nil, errors.New("noop ffmpeg: convert animated image not supported")
}
func (n noopFFmpeg) CmdPath() (string, error) { return "", nil }
func (n noopFFmpeg) IsAvailable() bool { return false }
func (n noopFFmpeg) Version() string { return "noop" }

View file

@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
package tests
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"io"
"strings"
@ -40,6 +41,17 @@ func (ff *MockFFmpeg) ExtractImage(context.Context, string) (io.ReadCloser, erro
return ff, nil
}
func (ff *MockFFmpeg) ConvertAnimatedImage(_ context.Context, reader io.Reader, _ int, _ int) (io.ReadCloser, error) {
if ff.Error != nil {
return nil, ff.Error
}
data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(data)), nil
}
func (ff *MockFFmpeg) Probe(context.Context, []string) (string, error) {
if ff.Error != nil {
return "", ff.Error