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nDPI/doc/protocols.rst
Vladimir Gavrilov 0a3c8f2464
Drop GW1 support and add basic GW2 detection (#2836)
2025-05-21 11:45:31 +02:00

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nDPI Protocols List
###################
This page provides the list of the protocols/applications supported by nDPI. For each protocol there is a brief description, some links to further, more detailed information and, optionally, some notes that might be useful when handling such a protocol (from the application/integrator point of view)
Work in progress!
.. _Proto_1:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FTP_CONTROL`
===========================
FTP Control protocol used for managing file transfers between client and server.
References: `RFC959: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc959>`_
.. _Proto_2:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_POP`
========================
POP (Post Office Protocol) is used by email clients to retrieve messages from a mail server.
References: `RFC1939: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1939>`_
.. _Proto_3:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_SMTP`
=========================
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is the standard protocol for sending email across the Internet.
References: `RFC5321: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5321>`_
.. _Proto_4:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_IMAP`
=========================
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) allows email clients to access and manipulate messages on a mail server.
References: `RFC3501: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3501>`_
.. _Proto_5:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DNS`
====================
DNS (Domain Name System) translates human-friendly domain names to IP addresses.
References: `RFC1035: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1035>`_
.. _Proto_6:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IPP`
===================
IPP (Internet Printing Protocol) is used for managing print jobs and queues over a network.
References: `RFC8010: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8010>`_
.. _Proto_7:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HTTP`
====================
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.
References: `RFC2616: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2616>`_, `RFC7230: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230>`_
.. _Proto_8:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MDNS`
====================
mDNS (Multicast DNS) resolves hostnames to IP addresses within small networks without a local DNS server.
References: `RFC6762: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762>`_
.. _Proto_9:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NTP`
===================
NTP (Network Time Protocol) synchronizes clocks of computer systems over packet-switched datalinks.
References: `RFC5905: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5905>`_
.. _Proto_10:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NETBIOS`
=======================
NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System) provides services related to the session layer allowing applications on separate computers to communicate.
References: `Microsoft NetBIOS documentation: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/netbios/netbios-reference>`_
.. _Proto_11:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NFS`
===================
NFS (Network File System) allows a user on a client computer to access files over a network much like local storage.
References: `RFC7530: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7530>`_
.. _Proto_12:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SSDP`
====================
SSDP (Simple Service Discovery Protocol) is used for advertising and discovering network services and presence information.
References: `RFC4861: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4861>`_
.. _Proto_13:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BGP`
===================
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) manages how packets are routed across the internet through the exchange of routing information.
References: `RFC4271: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4271>`_
.. _Proto_14:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SNMP`
====================
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is used for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks.
References: `RFC1157: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1157>`_
.. _Proto_15:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_XDMCP`
=====================
XDMCP (X Display Manager Control Protocol) enables remote graphical logins to Unix/Linux systems.
References: `RFC1076: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1076>`_
.. _Proto_16:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SMBV1`
=====================
SMBv1 (Server Message Block version 1) is a network file sharing protocol used for providing shared access to files and printers.
References: `Protocol Specs: <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-smb>`_
.. _Proto_17:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SYSLOG`
======================
Syslog is a standard protocol used for message logging in an IP network.
References: `RFC5424: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5424>`_
.. _Proto_18:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DHCP`
====================
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) automatically assigns IP addresses to devices in a network.
References: `RFC2131: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2131>`_
.. _Proto_19:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_POSTGRES`
========================
PostgreSQL is an advanced open-source relational database management system.
References: `PostgreSQL official site: <https://www.postgresql.org/>`_
.. _Proto_20:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MYSQL`
=====================
MySQL is a popular open-source relational database management system.
References: `MySQL official site: <https://www.mysql.com/>`_
.. _Proto_21:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MS_OUTLOOK`
==========================
Microsoft Outlook is an email client and personal information manager by Microsoft.
References: `Outlook official site: <https://outlook.live.com/>`_
.. _Proto_22:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VK`
==================
VK (VKontakte) is a Russian online social media and social networking service.
References: `VK official site: <https://vk.com/>`_
.. _Proto_23:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_POPS`
=========================
POPS (POP Secure) is POP protocol used over SSL/TLS for secure email retrieval.
References: `RFC2595: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2595>`_
.. _Proto_24:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TAILSCALE`
=========================
Tailscale is a zero-config VPN based on WireGuard, simplifying secure network connectivity.
References: `Tailscale official site: <https://tailscale.com/>`_
.. _Proto_25:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX`
=======================
Yandex is a Russian internet company providing multiple online services including search.
References: `Yandex official site: <https://yandex.com/>`_
.. _Proto_26:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NTOP`
====================
ntop is a network traffic probe that shows network usage.
References: `ntop official site: <https://www.ntop.org/>`_
.. _Proto_27:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_COAP`
====================
CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) is a specialized web transfer protocol for use with constrained devices.
References: `RFC7252: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7252>`_
.. _Proto_28:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VMWARE`
======================
VMware protocol used for management and data exchange in VMware virtualization platforms.
References: `VMware official site: <https://www.vmware.com/>`_
.. _Proto_29:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_SMTPS`
==========================
SMTPS (SMTP Secure) is SMTP protocol for sending emails over SSL/TLS encrypted connections.
References: `RFC2487: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2487>`_
.. _Proto_30:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DTLS`
====================
DTLS (Datagram Transport Layer Security) provides communications privacy for datagram protocols.
References: `RFC6347: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6347>`_
.. _Proto_31:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_UBNTAC2`
=======================
AirControl network management application by Ubiquiti Networks.
References: `Ubiquiti AirControl community post: <https://community.ui.com/questions/Introduction-to-airControl/7cdb2648-113c-480f-b000-659b803d1afe/>`_
.. _Proto_32:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BFCP`
====================
BFCP (Binary Floor Control Protocol) is used for controlling and coordinating real-time data sharing and collaboration during video conferencing sessions.
References: `RFC8855: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8855>`_
.. _Proto_33:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_MAIL`
===========================
Yandex.Mail is a free email service provided by the Russian internet company Yandex.
References: `Yandex.Mail official site: <https://mail.yandex.com/>`_
.. _Proto_34:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_MUSIC`
============================
Yandex.Music is a music streaming service offering a large library of tracks and personalized recommendations.
References: `Yandex.Music official site: <https://music.yandex.com/>`_
.. _Proto_35:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GNUTELLA`
========================
Gnutella is a decentralized peer-to-peer network protocol used for file sharing.
References: `Gnutella Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnutella>`_
.. _Proto_36:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_EDONKEY`
=======================
eDonkey is a peer-to-peer file sharing network popular in the early 2000s, supporting large file transfers.
References: `eDonkey Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EDonkey_network>`_
.. _Proto_37:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITTORRENT`
==========================
BitTorrent is a widely used peer-to-peer protocol for distributing large amounts of data efficiently.
References: `BitTorrent Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent>`_
.. _Proto_38:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MSTEAMS_CALL`
============================
Audio/video calls made by Microsoft applications, mainly MS Teams and Skype.
References: `Microsoft Teams official site: <https://www.microsoft.com/it-it/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software>`_
.. _Proto_39:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SIGNAL`
======================
Signal is a secure messaging protocol known for end-to-end encryption of texts and calls.
References: `Signal: <https://signal.org/>`_
.. _Proto_40:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MEMCACHED`
=========================
Memcached is a distributed memory caching system used to speed up dynamic web applications.
References: `Memcached official site: <https://memcached.org/>`_
.. _Proto_41:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SMBV23`
======================
SMB version 2 and 3 are protocols for shared access to files, printers, and serial ports over a network.
References: `Server Message Block Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block>`_
.. _Proto_42:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MINING`
======================
Mining protocols enable communication with blockchain networks like Ethereum, ZCash, and Monero during cryptocurrency mining.
References: `Cryptocurrency Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptocurrency>`_
.. _Proto_43:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NEST_LOG_SINK`
=============================
Nest Log Sink protocol used by Nest Protect and other Nest devices (particularly smoke detectors) to send logging data.
References: `Nest Protect overview: <https://nest.com/smoke-co-alarm/overview/>`_
.. _Proto_44:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MODBUS`
=======================
Modbus is a serial communication protocol for connecting industrial electronic devices.
References: `Modbus Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modbus>`_
.. _Proto_45:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WHATSAPP_CALL`
=============================
WhatsApp Call protocol handles both audio and video calls within the WhatsApp messaging app.
References: `WhatsApp official site: <https://www.whatsapp.com/>`_
.. _Proto_46:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DATASAVER`
=========================
Data Saver (Lite Mode) is a Google Chrome feature designed to reduce mobile data usage by compressing web traffic.
References: `Google Chromium Blog: <https://blog.chromium.org/2019/04/data-saver-is-now-lite-mode.html>`_
.. _Proto_47:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_XBOX`
====================
Xbox protocol covers network traffic associated with Microsoft’s Xbox gaming consoles.
References: `Xbox official site: <https://www.xbox.com/>`_
.. _Proto_48:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_QQ`
==================
QQ is an instant messaging platform developed by Tencent popular in China.
References: `QQ official site: <https://im.qq.com/>`_
.. _Proto_49:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TIKTOK`
======================
TikTok is a video-sharing social networking service for short-format videos.
References: `TikTok official site: <https://www.tiktok.com/>`_
.. _Proto_50:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RTSP`
====================
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) controls streaming media servers.
References: `RFC2326: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2326>`_
.. _Proto_51:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MAIL_IMAPS`
==========================
IMAPS (IMAP over SSL) is the secure version of the Internet Message Access Protocol for email retrieval.
References: `RFC3501: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3501>`_ and `RFC8314 (IMAPS): <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8314>`_
.. _Proto_52:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ICECAST`
=======================
Icecast is a streaming media project that supports audio/video streaming and broadcast.
References: `Icecast official site: <https://icecast.org/>`_
.. _Proto_53:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CPHA`
====================
Check Point High Availability (CPHA) Protocol provides firewall redundancy and failover.
References: `Check Point HA: <https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/network-security/what-is-firewall/high-availability-ha-firewall/>`_
.. _Proto_54:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IQIYI`
=====================
iQIYI is a Chinese online video platform with original and licensed movies, dramas, variety shows, and anime.
References: `iQIYI official site: <https://www.iqiyi.com/>`_
.. _Proto_59:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ADOBE_CONNECT`
=============================
Adobe Connect is a web conferencing platform for online meetings, webinars, and virtual classrooms.
References: `Adobe Connect official site: <https://www.adobe.com/products/adobeconnect.html>`_
.. _Proto_60:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MONGODB`
=======================
MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database system designed for scalability and flexibility.
References: `MongoDB official site: <https://www.mongodb.com/>`_
.. _Proto_61:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PLURALSIGHT`
===========================
Pluralsight is an online education platform offering tech skill development courses.
References: `Pluralsight official site: <https://www.pluralsight.com/>`_
.. _Proto_62:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_CLOUD`
============================
Yandex.Cloud is a public cloud platform providing computing and storage services.
References: `Yandex.Cloud official site: <https://yandex.cloud/>`_
.. _Proto_63:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OCSP`
====================
OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) checks the revocation status of digital certificates in real-time.
References: `RFC6960: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6960/>`_
.. _Proto_64:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VXLAN`
=====================
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) extends layer 2 networks over layer 3 infrastructure.
References: `RFC7348: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7348/>`_
.. _Proto_65:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IRC`
===================
IRC (Internet Relay Chat) is a text-based chat system for instant messaging.
References: `IRC Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRC>`_ and `IRC statistics: <https://netsplit.de/networks/top10.php>`_
.. _Proto_66:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MERAKI_CLOUD`
============================
Meraki Cloud is a cloud-based network management platform by Cisco Meraki.
References: `Meraki official site: <https://meraki.cisco.com/>`_
.. _Proto_67:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_JABBER`
======================
Jabber is an open instant messaging protocol based on XMPP for real-time communication.
References: `XMPP standards: <https://xmpp.org/>`_
.. _Proto_68:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NATS`
====================
NATS is a high-performance messaging system for cloud-native applications and IoT.
References: `NATS official site: <https://nats.io/>`_
.. _Proto_69:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMONG_US`
========================
Among Us is a multiplayer social deduction game developed by InnerSloth.
References: `InnerSloth official site: <https://www.innersloth.com/games/among-us/>`_
.. _Proto_70:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YAHOO`
=====================
Yahoo is a web services provider known for its email, news, and search engine products.
References: `Yahoo official site: <https://www.yahoo.com/>`_
.. _Proto_71:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DISNEYPLUS`
==========================
Disney+ is a streaming service offering movies and TV series from Disney franchises.
References: `Disney+ official site: <https://www.disneyplus.com/>`_
.. _Proto_72:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HART_IP`
=======================
Highway Addressable Remote Transducer over IP.
References: `HART-IP Protocol Specs: <https://library.fieldcommgroup.org/20085/TS20085>`_
.. _Proto_73:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_VRRP`
=======================
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) provides automatic assignment of available IP routers to hosts.
References: `RFC5798: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5798/>`_
.. _Proto_74:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_STEAM`
=====================
Steam is a digital distribution platform developed by Valve Corporation for games.
References: `Steam official site: <https://store.steampowered.com/>`_
.. _Proto_76:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WORLDOFWARCRAFT`
===============================
World of Warcraft (WoW) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG).
References: `WoW official site: <https://worldofwarcraft.com/>`_
.. _Proto_77:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TELNET`
=======================
Telnet is a network protocol for interactive text communication.
References: `RFC854: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc854/>`_
.. _Proto_78:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_STUN`
====================
STUN (Session Traversal Utilities for NAT) helps devices discover public IP addresses.
References: `RFC5389: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5389/>`_
.. _Proto_79:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IPSEC`
======================
IPsec authenticates and encrypts IP packets for secure communication over IP networks.
References: `RFC4301: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4301/>`_
.. _Proto_80:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_GRE`
======================
GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnels packets to encapsulate various network protocols.
References: `RFC2784: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2784/>`_
.. _Proto_81:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_ICMP`
=======================
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) sends error messages and operational information.
References: `RFC792: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc792/>`_
.. _Proto_82:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_IGMP`
=======================
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) manages membership of IP multicast groups.
References: `RFC2236: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2236/>`_
.. _Proto_83:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_EGP`
======================
EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol) is an obsolete protocol for exchanging routing info.
References: `RFC904: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc904/>`_
.. _Proto_84:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_SCTP`
=======================
SCTP (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) is a reliable transport layer protocol.
References: `RFC4960: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4960/>`_
.. _Proto_85:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_OSPF`
=======================
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a routing protocol for IP networks.
References: `RFC2328: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2328/>`_
.. _Proto_86:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_IP_IN_IP`
===========================
IP-in-IP encapsulation allows an IP packet to be wrapped inside another IP packet.
References: `RFC2003: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2003/>`_
.. _Proto_87:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RTP`
===================
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) provides end-to-end delivery services for real-time data.
References: `RFC3550: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3550/>`_
.. _Proto_88:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RDP`
===================
RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) is Microsoft's protocol for remote graphical desktop access.
References: `Remote Desktop Protocol Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_89:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VNC`
===================
VNC (Virtual Network Computing) allows remote control of other computers' desktops.
References: `VNC Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VNC>`_
.. _Proto_90:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TUMBLR`
======================
Tumblr is a microblogging and social networking platform.
References: `Tumblr official site: <https://www.tumblr.com/>`_
.. _Proto_91:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TLS`
===================
TLS (Transport Layer Security) provides encryption for network communications.
References: `RFC8446: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446/>`_
.. _Proto_92:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SSH`
===================
SSH (Secure Shell) is a protocol for secure remote login and other network services.
References: `RFC4251: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4251/>`_
.. _Proto_93:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_USENET`
======================
Usenet is a distributed discussion system for newsgroups.
References: `Usenet Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet>`_
.. _Proto_94:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MGCP`
====================
MGCP (Media Gateway Control Protocol) controls media gateways on IP networks.
References: `RFC3435: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3435/>`_
.. _Proto_95:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IAX`
===================
IAX (Inter-Asterisk eXchange protocol) is used for VoIP sessions, originally for Asterisk PBX.
References: `RFC5456: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc5456/>`_
.. _Proto_96:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TFTP`
======================
TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) is a simple file transfer protocol.
References: `RFC1350: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1350>`_, `RFC2347: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2347>`_, `RFC2349: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2349>`_
.. _Proto_97:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AFP`
====================
AFP (Apple Filing Protocol) is a network protocol for file services on macOS.
References: `AFP Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Filing_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_98:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_METRIKA`
================================
Yandex Metrika is a web analytics service by Yandex to track website traffic.
References: `Yandex Metrika official site: <https://metrika.yandex.com/>`_
.. _Proto_99:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_DIRECT`
==============================
Yandex.Direct is an online advertising platform for contextual ads.
References: `Yandex.Direct official site: <https://ads.yandex.com/direct_eng/>`_
.. _Proto_100:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SIP`
====================
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is used for real-time communication session control.
References: `RFC3261: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3261/>`_
.. _Proto_101:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TRUPHONE`
=========================
Truphone is a global mobile network provider using eSIM and VoIP.
References: `Truphone official site: <https://www.truphone.com/>`_
.. _Proto_102:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_ICMPV6`
==========================
ICMPv6 is integral to IPv6 for diagnostics and error reporting.
References: `RFC4443: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4443>`_
.. _Proto_103:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DHCPV6`
=======================
DHCPv6 dynamically assigns IPv6 addresses and settings.
References: `RFC8415: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8415>`_
.. _Proto_104:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ARMAGETRON`
===========================
Armagetron Advanced is a 3D multiplayer game inspired by Tron light cycles.
References: `Armagetron official site: <https://armagetronad.org/>`_
.. _Proto_105:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CROSSFIRE`
=========================
Crossfire is an online FPS game with team combat and various modes.
References: `Crossfire official site: <https://crossfire.z8games.com/>`_
.. _Proto_106:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DOFUS`
=======================
Dofus is a tactical MMORPG with turn-based combat.
References: `Dofus official site: <https://www.dofus.com/>`_
.. _Proto_109:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GUILDWARS2`
==========================
Guild Wars is an online RPG known for dynamic events and PvP.
References: `Guild Wars 2 official site: <https://www.guildwars2.com/>`_
.. _Proto_110:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMAZON_ALEXA`
============================
Amazon Alexa voice service protocol for smart devices.
References: `Amazon Alexa developer site: <https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/alexa/>`_
.. _Proto_111:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KERBEROS`
=========================
Kerberos is a protocol for secure network authentication.
References: `RFC4120: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4120/>`_
.. _Proto_112:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LDAP`
=====================
LDAP is a protocol for accessing directory services.
References: `RFC4510: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4510>`_
.. _Proto_113:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NEXON`
=======================
Nexon is a South Korean video game developer and publisher.
References: `Nexon official site: <https://www.nexon.com>`_
.. _Proto_125:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MOZILLA`
========================
Mozilla-related traffic, especially Firefox browser.
References: `Mozilla official site: <https://www.mozilla.org>`_
.. _Proto_126:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE`
======================
Google's internet services and products traffic.
References: `Google official site: <https://www.google.com/>`_
.. _Proto_127:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MS_RPCH`
=======================
Microsoft RPC protocol over HTTP.
References: `Microsoft RPCH specs: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rpch/c0f4c9c5-1a61-4d10-b8e2-005378d1d212>`_
.. _Proto_128:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NETFLOW`
=======================
NetFlow is a network protocol developed by Cisco for collecting IP traffic information and monitoring network traffic flow.
References: `RFC3954: <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3954>`_
.. _Proto_129:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SFLOW`
=====================
sFlow is a packet sampling technology for monitoring traffic in data networks in real time.
References: `sFlow Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SFlow>`_
.. _Proto_130:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HTTP_CONNECT`
============================
HTTP CONNECT method is used to establish a tunnel to the server, typically for SSL traffic through proxies.
References: `RFC7231: <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.6>`_
.. _Proto_132:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CITRIX`
======================
Citrix provides remote access and virtualization solutions for secure delivery of applications and desktops.
References: `Citrix official site: <https://www.citrix.com/>`_
.. _Proto_133:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NETFLIX`
=======================
Netflix is a leading streaming entertainment service delivering movies, TV shows, and original content.
References: `Netflix official site: <https://www.netflix.com/>`_
.. _Proto_134:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LASTFM`
=======================
Last.fm is a music recommendation and streaming service that provides personalized music charts and discovery.
References: `Last.fm official site: <https://www.last.fm/>`_
.. _Proto_135:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WAZE`
====================
Waze is a GPS navigation app providing real-time traffic and road info.
References: `Waze official site: <https://www.waze.com/>`_
.. _Proto_137:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HULU`
====================
Hulu is a streaming platform offering live and on-demand TV and movies.
References: `Hulu official site: <https://www.hulu.com/>`_
.. _Proto_138:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CHECKMK`
=======================
Checkmk is an IT monitoring system for servers, apps, networks, and cloud.
References: `Checkmk official site: <https://checkmk.com/>`_
.. _Proto_139:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AJP`
===================
Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) proxies web server requests to application servers.
References: `AJP Protocol Specs: <https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/ajp/ajpv13a.html>`_
.. _Proto_140:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLE`
=====================
Apple protocol includes various services related to Apple devices and ecosystem.
References: `Apple official site: <https://www.apple.com/>`_
.. _Proto_141:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBEX`
======================
Webex is a video conferencing and online meeting application by Cisco.
References: `Webex official site: <https://www.webex.com/>`_
.. _Proto_142:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WHATSAPP`
=========================
WhatsApp is a messaging app by Meta, offering encrypted messaging and calls.
References: `WhatsApp official site: <https://www.whatsapp.com/>`_
.. _Proto_143:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLE_ICLOUD`
=============================
iCloud is Apple’s cloud storage and computing service.
References: `iCloud official site: <https://www.icloud.com/>`_
.. _Proto_144:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VIBER`
======================
Viber is a cross-platform messaging and VoIP app.
References: `Viber official site: <https://www.viber.com/>`_
.. _Proto_145:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLE_ITUNES`
=============================
Apple iTunes is a media player and content store.
References: `iTunes official site: <https://www.apple.com/itunes/>`_
.. _Proto_146:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RADIUS`
=======================
RADIUS protocol provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting.
References: `RFC2865: <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865>`_
.. _Proto_148:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TEAMVIEWER`
============================
TeamViewer is remote access software for desktop sharing and file transfer.
References: `TeamViewer official site: <https://www.teamviewer.com/>`_
.. _Proto_149:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_EGD`
=========================
Ethernet Global Data (EGD) protocol for real-time data exchange in industrial automation.
References: `EGD Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_Global_Data_Protocol>`_
Notes:
- This dissector only works for data packets, not configuration commands.
- IPv6 is not supported.
.. _Proto_150:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HCL_NOTES`
===========================
HCL Notes (formerly Lotus Notes) is a collaborative client-server application.
References: `HCL Notes official site: <https://www.hcl-software.com/notes>`_
.. _Proto_151:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SAP`
=====================
Session Announcement Protocol (SAP) announces multicast session info.
References: `RFC2974: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2974>`_
.. _Proto_152:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GTP`
=====================
GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) carries mobile data within GSM and UMTS.
References: `GTP Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS_Tunnelling_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_153:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WSD`
=====================
Web Services Dynamic Discovery (WS-Discovery) locates services on local networks.
References: `WS-Discovery Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WS-Discovery>`_
.. _Proto_154:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LLMNR`
======================
Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution (LLMNR) resolves names on local links.
References: `RFC4795: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4795>`_
.. _Proto_155:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TOCA_BOCA`
==========================
Toca Boca produces creative mobile games for children.
References: `Toca Boca official site: <https://tocaboca.com/>`_
.. _Proto_156:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SPOTIFY`
========================
Spotify is a music streaming service offering millions of tracks and podcasts.
References: `Spotify official site: <https://www.spotify.com/>`_
.. _Proto_157:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FACEBOOK_MESSENGER`
===================================
Facebook Messenger is an instant messaging service by Meta.
References: `Messenger official site: <https://www.messenger.com/>`_
.. _Proto_158:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_H323`
=====================
H.323 is a standard for real-time voice, video, and data communications.
References: `ITU-T H.323: <https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.323>`_
.. _Proto_159:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OPENVPN`
========================
OpenVPN is an open-source VPN protocol for secure connections.
References: `OpenVPN official site: <https://openvpn.net/>`_
.. _Proto_160:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NOE`
====================
NOE is a VoIP protocol for Alcatel-Lucent compatible telephone systems.
References: `Teldat Manual: <https://support.teldat.com/images/content/docs/teldat_dm777_NOE_Protocol.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_161:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CISCOVPN`
=========================
Cisco VPN protocols secure virtual private network connections.
References: `Cisco VPN site: <https://www.cisco.com/site/us/en/products/security/vpn/index.html>`_
.. _Proto_162:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TEAMSPEAK`
==========================
TeamSpeak is a voice-over-IP app for gamer communication.
References: `TeamSpeak official site: <https://www.teamspeak.com/>`_
.. _Proto_163:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TOR`
====================
Tor enables anonymous communication via onion routing.
References: `Tor Project site: <https://www.torproject.org/>`_
.. _Proto_164:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SKINNY`
=======================
Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP) is a Cisco VoIP signaling protocol.
References: `SCCP Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinny_Client_Control_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_165:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RTCP`
=====================
RTCP (Real-time Transport Control Protocol) works alongside RTP.
References: `RFC3550 Section 6: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3550#section-6>`_
.. _Proto_166:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RSYNC`
======================
Rsync is a fast incremental file transfer utility.
References: `Rsync homepage: <https://rsync.samba.org/>`_
.. _Proto_167:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ORACLE`
=======================
Oracle database communication protocol.
References: `Oracle Net Services docs: <https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/netrf/index.html>`_
.. _Proto_168:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CORBA`
======================
CORBA enables software components to communicate over a network.
References: `OMG CORBA: <https://www.omg.org/spec/CORBA/About-CORBA/>`_
.. _Proto_169:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CANONICAL`
===========================
Canonical Ltd., developer of Ubuntu Linux and related services.
References: `Canonical official site: <https://canonical.com/>`_
.. _Proto_170:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WHOIS_DAS`
===========================
WHOIS DAS queries databases storing Internet resource assignments.
References: `WHOIS Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOIS>`_
.. _Proto_171:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SD_RTN`
========================
Agora SD-RTN is a global, private, secure real-time network for low-latency streaming.
References: `Agora platform info: <https://www.agora.io/en/the-agora-platform-advantage/>`_
.. _Proto_172:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SOCKS`
======================
SOCKS routes network packets through proxy servers.
References: `RFC1928: <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1928>`_
.. _Proto_173:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NINTENDO`
=========================
Nintendo network communication protocols for consoles and services.
References: `Nintendo official site: <https://www.nintendo.com/>`_
.. _Proto_174:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RTMP`
=====================
RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol) streams audio, video, and data.
References: `RTMP Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_175:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FTP_DATA`
=========================
FTP Data Protocol transfers data separately from control connections.
References: `FTP Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol>`_
.. _Proto_176:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WIKIPEDIA`
==========================
Wikipedia is a free, collaborative, multilingual online encyclopedia.
References: `Wikipedia official site: <https://www.wikipedia.org>`_
.. _Proto_177:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ZMQ`
====================
ZeroMQ (ZMQ) is a high-performance asynchronous messaging library.
References: `ZeroMQ official site: <https://zeromq.org/>`_
.. _Proto_178:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMAZON`
=======================
Amazon network traffic including retail, AWS, and content delivery.
References: `Amazon official site: <https://www.amazon.com>`_
.. _Proto_179:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_EBAY`
=====================
eBay is an online marketplace for quality goods and services.
References: `eBay official site: <https://www.ebay.com>`_
.. _Proto_180:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CNN`
====================
CNN is an American news television channel providing 24-hour news coverage.
References: `CNN official site: <https://edition.cnn.com>`_
.. _Proto_181:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MEGACO`
======================
Megaco (H.248) protocol for controlling media gateways in VoIP.
References: `ITU-T H.248: <https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.248.1>`_
.. _Proto_182:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RESP`
=======================
Redis Serialization Protocol.
References: `Redis Protocol Specs: <https://redis.io/docs/reference/protocol-spec/>`_
.. _Proto_183:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PINTEREST`
==========================
Pinterest is a social media platform for sharing images and ideas.
References: `Pinterest official site: <https://www.pinterest.com/>`_
.. _Proto_185:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TELEGRAM`
=========================
Telegram is a cloud-based instant messaging app focusing on speed and security.
References: `Telegram official site: <https://telegram.org/>`_
.. _Proto_186:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_COD_MOBILE`
===========================
Call of Duty: Mobile is a popular shooter game for iOS and Android.
References: `COD Mobile official site: <https://www.callofduty.com/mobile/>`_
.. _Proto_187:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PANDORA`
========================
Pandora is an Internet radio and streaming music service.
References: `Pandora official site: <https://www.pandora.com/>`_
.. _Proto_188:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_QUIC`
=====================
QUIC is a transport layer protocol by Google improving web app performance.
References: `RFC9000: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000>`_
.. _Proto_189:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ZOOM`
=====================
Zoom is a popular video conferencing platform.
References: `Zoom official site: <https://zoom.us/>`_
.. _Proto_190:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_EAQ`
====================
EAQ is a Brazilian organization measuring broadband quality.
References: `EAQ official site: <http://www.brasilbandalarga.com.br>`_
.. _Proto_191:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OOKLA`
======================
Ookla operates Speedtest.net for network performance testing.
References: `Speedtest.net: <https://www.speedtest.net/>`_
.. _Proto_192:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMQP`
=====================
AMQP is an open standard application layer protocol for messaging middleware.
References: `AMQP official site: <https://www.amqp.org/>`_
.. _Proto_193:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KAKAOTALK`
==========================
KakaoTalk is a South Korean mobile messaging app (text only).
References: `Kakao official site: <https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG&tab=all>`_
.. _Proto_194:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KAKAOTALK_VOICE`
================================
KakaoTalk Voice adds voice call functionality within KakaoTalk.
References: `Kakao official site: <https://www.kakaocorp.com/page/service/service/KakaoTalk?lang=ENG&tab=all>`_
.. _Proto_195:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TWITCH`
=======================
Twitch is a live streaming platform for gaming and esports.
References: `Twitch official site: <https://www.twitch.tv/>`_
.. _Proto_196:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DOH_DOT`
========================
DNS over HTTPS (DoH), DNS over TLS (DoT), and DNS over QUIC (DoQ) encrypt DNS queries.
References: `DoH RFC8484: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8484>`_, `DoT RFC7858: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7858>`_
.. _Proto_197:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WECHAT`
=======================
WeChat is a Chinese messaging, social media, and payment app.
References: `WeChat official site: <https://www.wechat.com/>`_
.. _Proto_198:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MPEGTS`
=======================
MPEG Transport Stream (TS) is a standard for transmission/storage of audio, video, data.
References: `MPEG-TS Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream>`_
.. _Proto_199:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SNAPCHAT`
=========================
Snapchat is a multimedia messaging app known for ephemeral messages.
References: `Snapchat official site: <https://www.snapchat.com/>`_
.. _Proto_200:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SINA`
=====================
Sina is a Chinese company operating web services including Sina Weibo.
References: `Sina official site: <http://www.sina.com.cn/>`_
.. _Proto_201:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_MEET`
===========================
Google Meet is Google’s video conferencing service.
References: `Google Meet official site: <https://meet.google.com/>`_
.. _Proto_202:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IFLIX`
=====================
iflix is a video on demand service for emerging markets.
References: `iflix official site: <https://www.iflix.com>`_
.. _Proto_203:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GITHUB`
=======================
GitHub is a platform for version control and collaborative development.
References: `GitHub official site: <https://github.com>`_
.. _Proto_204:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BJNP`
=====================
BJNP is a proprietary USB-over-IP network printing discovery protocol by Canon.
References: Canon proprietary, no public specs available.
.. _Proto_205:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_REDDIT`
=======================
Reddit is a social news and discussion website.
References: `Reddit official site: <https://www.reddit.com>`_
.. _Proto_206:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WIREGUARD`
===========================
WireGuard is a modern VPN protocol noted for simplicity and speed.
References: `WireGuard official site: <https://www.wireguard.com>`_
.. _Proto_207:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SMPP`
=====================
SMPP is a protocol for exchanging SMS messages.
References: `SMPP official site: <https://www.smpp.org/>`_
.. _Proto_208:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DNSCRYPT`
=========================
DNSCrypt authenticates and encrypts DNS traffic.
References: `DNSCrypt official site: <https://dnscrypt.info>`_
.. _Proto_209:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TINC`
=====================
Tinc is an open-source VPN daemon creating secure private networks.
References: `Tinc official site: <https://www.tinc-vpn.org>`_
.. _Proto_210:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DEEZER`
=======================
Deezer is a music streaming service.
References: `Deezer official site: <https://www.deezer.com>`_
.. _Proto_211:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_INSTAGRAM`
==========================
Instagram is a social app for photo and video sharing.
References: `Instagram official site: <https://www.instagram.com>`_
.. _Proto_212:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MICROSOFT`
=========================
Microsoft protocol includes various proprietary communications.
References: `Microsoft official site: <https://www.microsoft.com>`_
.. _Proto_213:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BLIZZARD`
========================
Blizzard Entertainment is a game developer known for WoW, Diablo, StarCraft.
References: `Blizzard official site: <https://www.blizzard.com>`_
.. _Proto_235:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VALVE_SDR`
===========================
Steam Datagram Relay (SDR) is Valve's virtual private gaming network.
References: `Steamworks partner doc: <https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/steamdatagramrelay>`_
.. _Proto_236:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LISP`
======================
LISP separates IP addresses into Endpoint IDs and Routing Locators.
References: `RFC6830: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6830>`_
.. _Proto_237:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DIAMETER`
=========================
Diameter is an AAA network protocol, successor to RADIUS.
References: `RFC6733: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6733>`_
.. _Proto_238:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLE_PUSH`
============================
Apple Push Notification Service (APNs) delivers notifications to Apple devices.
References: `Apple Developer APNs: <https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server>`_
.. _Proto_239:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_SERVICES`
================================
Google Services cover various APIs and endpoints used by Google.
References: No single official site; includes googleapis.com, googletagmanager.com.
.. _Proto_240:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMAZON_VIDEO`
=============================
Amazon Video is Amazon's video streaming service.
References: `Amazon Video site: <https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/storefront>`_
.. _Proto_241:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_DOCS`
============================
Google Docs allows collaborative online document editing.
References: `Google Docs official site: <https://docs.google.com>`_
.. _Proto_242:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WHATSAPP_FILES`
================================
WhatsApp media files such as videos, pictures, and voice messages.
References: `WhatsApp FAQ: <https://faq.whatsapp.com/>`_
.. _Proto_243:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TARGUS_GETDATA`
================================
Targus GetData is a proprietary protocol for Targus device data transfer.
References: Proprietary, no public documentation.
.. _Proto_244:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DNP3`
=====================
DNP3 is a communication protocol for process automation systems.
References: `DNP3 Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNP3>`_
.. _Proto_245:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IEC60870`
=========================
IEC 60870-5-104 network protocol used in power system telecontrol and supervision.
References: `IEC 60870 Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_60870-5>`_
.. _Proto_246:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BLOOMBERG`
==========================
Bloomberg services traffic identified by domains and ASN registrations.
References: `Bloomberg official site: <https://www.bloomberg.com/>`_
.. _Proto_247:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CAPWAP`
========================
CAPWAP protocol manages wireless access points centrally.
References: `RFC5415: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5415>`_
.. _Proto_248:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ZABBIX`
========================
Zabbix protocol supports agent-server communication for monitoring.
References: `Zabbix Documentation: <https://www.zabbix.com/documentation>`_
.. _Proto_249:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_S7COMM`
=======================
S7Comm is Siemens PLC communication protocol.
References: `Wireshark S7comm wiki: <https://wiki.wireshark.org/S7comm>`_
.. _Proto_250:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MSTEAMS`
========================
Microsoft Teams collaboration app protocol.
References: `Microsoft Teams official site: <https://www.microsoft.com/it-it/microsoft-teams/group-chat-software>`_
Notes:
- This ID is also used for Skype traffic.
.. _Proto_251:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBSOCKET`
===========================
WebSocket provides full-duplex communication channels over TCP.
References: `RFC6455: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6455>`_
.. _Proto_252:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ANYDESK`
========================
AnyDesk is a platform-independent remote desktop app.
References: `AnyDesk official site: <https://anydesk.com/>`_
.. _Proto_253:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SOAP`
=====================
SOAP is a protocol for exchanging structured info in web services using XML.
References: `W3C SOAP spec: <https://www.w3.org/TR/soap/>`_
.. _Proto_254:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLE_SIRI`
===========================
Apple Siri is a voice assistant integrated into Apple devices.
References: `Apple Siri official: <https://www.apple.com/siri/>`_
.. _Proto_255:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SNAPCHAT_CALL`
===============================
Snapchat Call provides voice and video communication between users.
References: `Snapchat official site: <https://www.snapchat.com/>`_
.. _Proto_256:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HPVIRTGRP`
==========================
HP Virtual Group is HP's proprietary virtualization protocol.
References: Proprietary, no public documentation.
.. _Proto_257:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GENSHIN_IMPACT`
================================
Genshin Impact is an action RPG game with live data exchanges.
References: `Genshin Impact official site: <https://genshin.hoyoverse.com/en>`_
.. _Proto_258:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ACTIVISION`
============================
Activision network traffic, including Call of Duty games.
References: `Activision official site: <https://www.activision.com/>`_
.. _Proto_259:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FORTICLIENT`
=============================
FortiClient security suite with VPN and endpoint protection.
References: `FortiClient official site: <https://www.fortinet.com/products/endpoint-security/forticlient>`_
.. _Proto_260:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_Z3950`
=======================
Z39.50 protocol for searching and retrieving info from remote databases, often library systems.
References: `Library of Congress Z39.50: <https://www.loc.gov/z3950/>`_
.. _Proto_261:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LIKEE`
======================
Likee is a short-video creation and sharing platform.
References: `Likee official site: <https://likee.video>`_
.. _Proto_262:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GITLAB`
========================
GitLab is a DevOps platform with Git repository management and CI/CD.
References: `GitLab official site: <https://gitlab.com>`_
.. _Proto_263:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AVAST_SECUREDNS`
=================================
Avast Secure DNS provides safer browsing by blocking unsafe websites.
References: `Avast Secure DNS site: <https://www.avast.com/secure-dns>`_
.. _Proto_264:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CASSANDRA`
==========================
Apache Cassandra is a distributed NoSQL database system for big data.
References: `Cassandra official site: <https://cassandra.apache.org>`_
.. _Proto_265:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AMAZON_AWS`
===========================
Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud computing platform.
References: `AWS official site: <https://aws.amazon.com>`_
.. _Proto_266:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SALESFORCE`
===========================
Salesforce is a cloud-based CRM platform.
References: `Salesforce official site: <https://www.salesforce.com>`_
.. _Proto_267:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VIMEO`
======================
Vimeo is a video hosting and sharing platform.
References: `Vimeo official site: <https://vimeo.com>`_
.. _Proto_268:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FACEBOOK_VOIP`
==============================
Facebook’s voice over IP communications within Messenger.
References: `Facebook Messenger: <https://www.messenger.com>`_
.. _Proto_269:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SIGNAL_VOIP`
=============================
Signal’s encrypted voice calling feature.
References: `Signal official site: <https://signal.org>`_
.. _Proto_270:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FUZE`
=====================
Fuze is a unified communications platform.
References: `Fuze official site: <https://www.fuze.com>`_
.. _Proto_271:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GTP_U`
========================
GTP-U carries user data within mobile networks.
References: `3GPP TS 29.060: <https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1595>`_
.. _Proto_272:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GTP_C`
=======================
GTP-C controls tunnel establishment in mobile networks.
References: `3GPP TS 29.060: <https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1595>`_
.. _Proto_273:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GTP_PRIME`
===========================
GTP Prime is a signaling protocol used in LTE for billing and charging.
References: `3GPP TS 32.295: <https://portal.3gpp.org/desktopmodules/Specifications/SpecificationDetails.aspx?specificationId=1912>`_
.. _Proto_274:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ALIBABA`
========================
Alibaba is a major Chinese conglomerate specializing in e-commerce and technology.
References: `Alibaba official site: <https://www.alibabagroup.com>`_
.. _Proto_275:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CRASHLYSTICS`
==============================
Crashlytics is a crash reporting tool by Google Firebase.
References: `Crashlytics on Firebase: <https://firebase.google.com/products/crashlytics>`_
.. _Proto_276:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MICROSOFT_AZURE`
================================
Microsoft Azure cloud computing platform.
References: `Azure official site: <https://azure.microsoft.com>`_
.. _Proto_277:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ICLOUD_PRIVATE_RELAY`
=====================================
iCloud Private Relay increases privacy by routing traffic through multiple relays.
References: `Apple iCloud Private Relay: <https://support.apple.com/en-us/102602>`_
.. _Proto_278:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ETHERNET_IP`
=============================
Ethernet/IP adapts the Common Industrial Protocol to Ethernet.
References: `ODVA Ethernet/IP: <https://www.odva.org/technology-standards/key-technologies/ethernet-ip/>`_
.. _Proto_279:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BADOO`
======================
Badoo is a social networking and dating service.
References: `Badoo official site: <https://badoo.com>`_
.. _Proto_280:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ACCUWEATHER`
=============================
AccuWeather provides real-time weather forecasts and alerts.
References: `AccuWeather official site: <https://www.accuweather.com>`_
.. _Proto_281:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_CLASSROOM`
=================================
Google Classroom simplifies school assignment management.
References: `Google Classroom: <https://classroom.google.com>`_
.. _Proto_282:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HSRP`
=====================
HSRP provides IP network failover and redundancy.
References: `Cisco HSRP guide: <https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/hot-standby-router-protocol-hsrp/9234-hsrpguidetoc.html>`_
.. _Proto_284:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_CLOUD`
==============================
Google Cloud provides cloud computing services.
References: `Google Cloud official site: <https://cloud.google.com>`_
.. _Proto_285:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TENCENT`
=========================
Tencent network services and applications.
References: `Tencent official site: <https://www.tencent.com/en-us>`_
.. _Proto_286:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RAKNET`
========================
RakNet is a C++ game networking engine.
References: `RakNet on GitHub: <https://github.com/OculusVR/RakNet>`_
.. _Proto_287:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_XIAOMI`
========================
Xiaomi communication protocols for devices and IoT.
References: `Xiaomi official site: <https://www.mi.com/global/>`_
.. _Proto_289:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CACHEFLY`
=========================
CacheFly is a content delivery network focused on video streaming.
References: `CacheFly official site: <https://www.cachefly.com>`_
.. _Proto_290:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SOFTETHER`
==========================
SoftEther VPN supports multiple protocols including SSL-VPN and L2TP.
References: `SoftEther official site: <https://www.softether.org>`_
.. _Proto_291:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MPEGDASH`
=========================
MPEG-DASH enables adaptive bitrate streaming over the Internet.
References: `MPEG-DASH specs: <https://www.mpeg.org/standards/MPEG-DASH/>`_
.. _Proto_292:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DAZN`
====================
DAZN is a sports subscription video streaming service.
References: `DAZN official site: <https://www.dazn.com>`_
.. _Proto_293:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOTO`
=====================
GoTo includes services like GoToMeeting for online collaboration.
References: `GoTo official site: <https://www.goto.com>`_
.. _Proto_294:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RSH`
===================
Remote Shell (rsh) executes shell commands remotely.
References: `rsh man page: <https://manpages.org/rsh>`_
.. _Proto_295:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_1KXUN`
======================
1Kxun is a Chinese internet company offering web services.
References: `1Kxun official site: <https://1kxun.mobi/>`_
.. _Proto_296:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_PGM`
=======================
PGM is a reliable multicast transport protocol.
References: `RFC3208: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3208>`_
.. _Proto_297:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IP_PIM`
=======================
PIM is a multicast routing protocol family for IP packets.
References: `RFC7761: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7761>`_
.. _Proto_298:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_COLLECTD`
=========================
Collectd gathers system and application metrics periodically.
References: `Collectd official site: <https://collectd.org>`_
.. _Proto_299:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TUNNELBEAR`
===========================
TunnelBear is a consumer VPN service.
References: `TunnelBear official site: <https://www.tunnelbear.com>`_
.. _Proto_300:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CLOUDFLARE_WARP`
================================
Cloudflare Warp offers secure VPN and DNS resolution.
References: `Cloudflare Warp: <https://one.one.one.one/>`_
.. _Proto_301:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_I3D`
====================
i3d.net provides dedicated and cloud game servers.
References: `i3d.net official site: <https://www.i3d.net/>`_
.. _Proto_302:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RIOTGAMES`
=========================
Riot Games develops games like League of Legends and Valorant.
References: `Riot Games official site: <https://www.riotgames.com/>`_
.. _Proto_303:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PSIPHON`
========================
Psiphon circumvents internet censorship using VPN and proxy tech.
References: `Psiphon official site: <https://psiphon.ca/>`_
.. _Proto_304:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ULTRASURF`
=========================
UltraSurf bypasses firewalls and protects privacy via proxy.
References: `UltraSurf official site: <https://ultrasurf.us/>`_
.. _Proto_305:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_THREEMA`
========================
Threema is a privacy-focused instant messaging app.
References: `Threema official site: <https://threema.ch/en>`_
.. _Proto_306:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ALICLOUD`
=========================
Alibaba Cloud offers cloud computing services.
References: `Alibaba Cloud official site: <https://www.alibabacloud.com/>`_
.. _Proto_307:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_AVAST`
======================
Avast provides antivirus and internet security software.
References: `Avast official site: <https://www.avast.com/>`_
.. _Proto_308:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TIVOCONNECT`
============================
TiVo Connect enables streaming to TiVo set-top boxes.
References: `TiVo official site: <https://www.tivo.com/>`_
.. _Proto_309:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KISMET`
=======================
Kismet detects and monitors wireless networks.
References: `Kismet official site: <https://www.kismetwireless.net/>`_
.. _Proto_310:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FASTCGI`
========================
FastCGI interfaces programs with web servers to boost dynamic web app performance.
References: `FastCGI Archives: <https://fastcgi-archives.github.io/>`_
.. _Proto_311:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FTPS`
=====================
FTPS extends FTP with TLS/SSL for security.
References: `RFC4217: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4217>`_
.. _Proto_312:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NATPMP`
=======================
NAT-PMP auto-configures port forwarding on NAT gateways.
References: `RFC6886: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6886>`_
.. _Proto_313:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SYNCTHING`
==========================
Syncthing synchronizes files continuously between devices.
References: `Syncthing official site: <https://syncthing.net/>`_
.. _Proto_314:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CRYNET`
=======================
CryNetwork is CryEngine 5’s proprietary multiplayer protocol.
References: `CryEngine docs: <https://www.cryengine.com/docs/static/engines/cryengine-5/categories/23756813/pages/23308730>`_
.. _Proto_315:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LINE`
=====================
LINE is a messaging app with voice/video calls and social features.
References: `LINE official site: <https://line.me/en/>`_
.. _Proto_316:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LINE_CALL`
==========================
LINE Call offers free voice calls within LINE app.
References: `LINE official site: <https://line.me/en/>`_
.. _Proto_317:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APPLETVPLUS`
============================
Apple TV+ streams original shows and movies.
References: `Apple TV+ official site: <https://tv.apple.com/>`_
.. _Proto_318:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DIRECTV`
========================
DirecTV offers satellite TV and interactive services.
References: `DirecTV official site: <https://www.directv.com/>`_
.. _Proto_319:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HBO`
====================
HBO provides premium TV series, movies, and docs.
References: `HBO official site: <https://www.hbo.com/>`_
.. _Proto_320:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VUDU`
=====================
Vudu offers digital movies and TV rentals/purchases.
References: `Vudu official site: <https://www.vudu.com/>`_
.. _Proto_321:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SHOWTIME`
=========================
Showtime offers original series, movies, and sports programming.
References: `Showtime official site: <https://www.showtime.com/>`_
.. _Proto_322:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DAILYMOTION`
============================
Dailymotion is a video-sharing platform.
References: `Dailymotion official site: <https://www.dailymotion.com/>`_
.. _Proto_323:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LIVESTREAM`
===========================
Livestream enables live event broadcasting.
References: `Livestream official site: <https://livestream.com/>`_
.. _Proto_324:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TENCENTVIDEO`
=============================
Tencent Video streams movies, TV, and variety shows.
References: `Tencent Video official site: <https://v.qq.com/>`_
.. _Proto_325:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IHEARTRADIO`
=============================
iHeartRadio streams music and radio stations.
References: `iHeartRadio official site: <https://www.iheart.com/>`_
.. _Proto_326:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TIDAL`
======================
Tidal offers high-fidelity music streaming.
References: `Tidal official site: <https://tidal.com/>`_
.. _Proto_327:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TUNEIN`
=======================
TuneIn streams live news, radio, and podcasts.
References: `TuneIn official site: <https://tunein.com/>`_
.. _Proto_328:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SIRIUSXMRADIO`
==============================
SiriusXM offers satellite and online radio services.
References: `SiriusXM official site: <https://www.siriusxm.com/>`_
.. _Proto_329:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MUNIN`
=====================
Munin visualizes network and system resource metrics.
References: `Munin official site: <http://munin-monitoring.org/>`_
.. _Proto_330:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ELASTICSEARCH`
==============================
Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine.
References: `Elastic official site: <https://www.elastic.co/elasticsearch/>`_
.. _Proto_331:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TUYA_LP`
========================
TUYA LAN Protocol enables local IoT device communication.
References: `GitHub - Tuya SDK: <https://github.com/tuya/tuya-iotos-embeded-sdk-wifi-ble-bk7231n>`_
.. _Proto_332:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TPLINK_SHP`
===========================
TP-LINK Smart Home Protocol for local device control.
References: `Home Assistant TP-Link Integration: <https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/tplink/>`_
.. _Proto_333:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SOURCE_ENGINE`
==============================
Source Engine protocol (A2S) is Valve's UDP-based game server query protocol.
References: `Valve Developer Wiki: <https://developer.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Server_queries>`_
Notes:
- Modern Valve games use Steam Datagram Relay (SDR) instead.
.. _Proto_334:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BACNET`
=======================
BACnet provides building automation and control communications.
References: `ASHRAE Standard 135-2016: <https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/bookstore/bacnet>`_
.. _Proto_335:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OICQ`
====================
OICQ is an early name for Tencent’s QQ instant messaging protocol.
References: `Tencent QQ Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_QQ>`_
.. _Proto_336:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HOTS`
====================
Heroes of the Storm (HOTS) is a MOBA game by Blizzard.
References: `HOTS official site: <https://heroesofthestorm.blizzard.com/>`_
.. _Proto_337:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FACEBOOK_REEL_STORY`
====================================
Facebook Reel Story relates to story clip streaming on Facebook.
References: `Facebook help: <https://www.facebook.com/help/1026380301307372>`_
.. _Proto_338:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SRTP`
=====================
SRTP provides encryption and authentication for RTP streams.
References: `RFC3711: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3711>`_
Notes:
- SRTP is essentially "encrypted RTP", similar to HTTPS vs HTTP.
- Differentiating RTP from SRTP is often difficult; nDPI uses SRTP only when confident.
.. _Proto_339:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OPERA_VPN`
==========================
Opera VPN is a free VPN bundled with Opera Browser.
References: `Opera VPN feature: <https://www.opera.com/it/features/free-vpn>`_
.. _Proto_340:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_EPICGAMES`
==========================
Epic Games develops Unreal Engine and games like Fortnite.
References: `Epic Games Store: <https://store.epicgames.com/en-US/>`_, `Fortnite: <https://www.fortnite.com/>`_
.. _Proto_341:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GEFORCENOW`
===========================
GeForce Now is Nvidia’s cloud gaming service.
References: `GeForce Now official site: <https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce-now/>`_
.. _Proto_342:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NVIDIA`
=======================
Generic traffic from Nvidia sites.
References: `Nvidia official site: <https://www.nvidia.com>`_
.. _Proto_343:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BITCOIN`
========================
Bitcoin is a prominent cryptocurrency.
References: `Bitcoin Protocol documentation: <https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Protocol_documentation>`_
Notes:
- Crypto exchanges are not always mining; could be transactions or blockchain exploration.
- Bitcoin protocol governs node communication and block synchronization.
.. _Proto_344:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PROTONVPN`
==========================
Proton VPN is a VPN service by Proton AG.
References: `ProtonVPN official site: <https://protonvpn.com/>`_
.. _Proto_345:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_THRIFT`
=======================
Apache Thrift is a cross-language data interchange framework.
References: `Thrift official site: <https://thrift.apache.org>`_, `Thrift Github: <https://github.com/apache/thrift>`_
.. _Proto_346:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ROBLOX`
=======================
Roblox is an online game platform and creation system.
References: `Roblox official site: <https://www.roblox.com/>`_
Notes:
- Roblox traffic may appear as RakNet since it uses a custom version.
.. _Proto_347:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SERVICE_LOCATION`
=================================
Service Location Protocol enables device service discovery on local networks.
References: `SLPv1: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2165>`_, `SLPv2: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2608>`_
.. _Proto_348:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MULLVAD`
========================
Mullvad VPN service operated by Mullvad VPN AB, Sweden.
References: `Mullvad official site: <https://mullvad.net/>`_
.. _Proto_349:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HTTP2`
======================
HTTP/2 is a major revision of the HTTP protocol.
References: `RFC9113: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9113>`_
Notes:
- HTTP/2 is almost always transported over TLS (encrypted).
.. _Proto_350:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HAPROXY`
========================
HAProxy is a high availability load balancer and reverse proxy.
References: `HAProxy official site: <https://www.haproxy.org>`_
.. _Proto_351:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RMCP`
=====================
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) RMCP protocol.
References: `IPMI specs: <https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0114.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_352:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CAN`
====================
Controller Area Network (CAN) for automotive applications.
References: `ISO CAN standard: <https://www.iso.org/standard/63648.html>`_
.. _Proto_353:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PROTOBUF`
=========================
Protocol Buffers is a structured data serialization format.
References: `Protobuf encoding guide: <https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/encoding>`_
.. _Proto_354:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ETHEREUM`
=========================
Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain with smart contract support.
References: `Ethereum docs: <https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/intro-to-ethereum/>`_
Notes:
- Similar to Bitcoin, not all exchanges represent mining; may be transactions or blockchain queries.
.. _Proto_355:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TELEGRAM_VOIP`
==============================
Telegram audio/video call protocol.
References: `Telegram Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/telegram_(software)/>`_
.. _Proto_356:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SINA_WEIBO`
============================
Chinese microblogging site Sina Weibo.
References: `Sina Weibo Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Weibo>`_
.. _Proto_358:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PTPV2`
============================
IEEE 1588-2008 Precision Time Protocol Version 2.
References: `IEEE PTP specs: <https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/1588/4355/>`_
.. _Proto_359:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RTPS`
============================
Real-Time Publish Subscribe Protocol.
References: `RTPS specs: <https://www.omg.org/spec/DDSI-RTPS/>`_
.. _Proto_360:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OPC_UA`
============================
IEC62541 OPC Unified Architecture protocol.
References: `OPC Foundation: <https://reference.opcfoundation.org/>`_
.. _Proto_361:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_S7COMM_PLUS`
============================
Siemens proprietary protocol for PLC data exchange (different from classic S7Comm).
References: `Protocol description: <https://plc4x.apache.org/protocols/s7/s7comm-plus.html>`_
.. _Proto_362:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FINS`
============================
Factory Interface Network Service (FINS) protocol used by Omron PLCs.
References: `Omron FINS docs: <https://assets.omron.eu/downloads/manual/en/v4/w421_cj1w-etn21_cs1w-etn21_ethernet_units_-_construction_of_applications_operation_manual_en.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_363:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ETHERSIO`
============================
Ether-S-I/O protocol used by Saia-Burgess PLCs.
References: `Wireshark EtherSIO wiki: <https://wiki.wireshark.org/EtherSIO.md>`_
.. _Proto_364:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_UMAS`
============================
UMAS is Schneider Electric's proprietary protocol based on Modbus.
References: `Analysis: <https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/publications/reports/2022/09/29/the-secrets-of-schneider-electrics-umas-protocol/>`_
.. _Proto_365:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BECKHOFF_ADS`
=============================
Automation Device Specification protocol for Beckhoff PLCs.
References: `Beckhoff ADS docs: <https://infosys.beckhoff.com/english.php?content=../content/1033/tc3_ads_intro/115847307.html>`_
.. _Proto_366:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ISO9506_1_MMS`
==============================
Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol for device remote control.
References: `ISO 9506-1:2003 standard (paid): <https://www.iso.org/ru/standard/37079.html>`_
.. _Proto_367:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IEEE_C37118`
============================
IEEE standard for Synchrophasor Data Transfer.
References: `IEEE C37.118.1-2011 standard (paid): <https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/C37.118.1/4902/>`_
.. _Proto_368:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ETHERSBUS`
============================
Ether-S-Bus protocol for Saia-Burgess PLC communication.
References: `Wireshark EtherSBus wiki: <https://wiki.wireshark.org/EtherSBus>`_
.. _Proto_369:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MONERO`
======================
Monero is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency.
(No references)
.. _Proto_370:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DCERPC`
======================
DCE/RPC is a remote procedure call mechanism specification.
References: `Wireshark DCE/RPC wiki: <https://wiki.wireshark.org/DCE/RPC>`_
.. _Proto_371:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PROFINET_IO`
============================
PROFINET/IO is a field bus protocol based on connectionless DCE/RPC.
References: `PROFINET specs: <https://www.profibus.com/download/profinet-specification>`_
.. _Proto_372:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HISLIP`
=======================
HiSLIP is for remote control of LAN-based test and measurement instruments.
References: `HiSLIP specs: <https://www.ivifoundation.org/downloads/Protocol%20Specifications/IVI-6.1_HiSLIP-2.0-2020-04-23.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_373:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_UFTP`
=====================
Encrypted UDP based FTP with multicast.
References: `UFTP protocol: <https://uftp-multicast.sourceforge.net/protocol.txt>`_
.. _Proto_374:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OPENFLOW`
=========================
OpenFlow is a network protocol associated with Software-Defined Networking.
References: `OpenFlow specs: <https://opennetworking.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/openflow-switch-v1.5.1.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_375:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_JSON_RPC`
=========================
JSON-RPC is a remote procedure call protocol encoded in JSON.
References: `JSON-RPC specs: <https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification>`_
.. _Proto_376:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WEBDAV`
======================
WebDAV extends HTTP to collaboratively edit and manage files on Web servers.
References: `RFC4918: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4918>`_
Notes:
- WebDAV is mostly transported over TLS (encrypted).
.. _Proto_377:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_APACHE_KAFKA`
============================
Apache Kafka is a distributed event streaming platform.
References: `Kafka official site: <https://kafka.apache.org>`_, `Kafka Github: <https://github.com/apache/kafka>`_
.. _Proto_378:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NOMACHINE`
==========================
NoMachine is a proprietary remote desktop software.
References: `NoMachine official site: <https://www.nomachine.com/>`_
.. _Proto_379:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_IEC62056`
============================
IEC 62056-4-7 DLMS/COSEM transport layer for IP.
References: `IEC paid specs: <https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/22487>`_
Notes:
- Wireshark does not support this protocol; some old code available at:
`<https://github.com/bearxiong99/wireshark-dlms>`, `<https://github.com/matousp/dlms-analysis/tree/master>`
.. _Proto_380:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HL7`
=========================
HL7 standards for clinical and administrative health data exchange.
References: `HL7 official site: <https://www.hl7.org/>`_
.. _Proto_381:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CEPH`
=========================
Ceph is a scalable distributed storage system.
References: `Ceph official site: <https://ceph.io/en/>`_
.. _Proto_382:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_CHAT`
============================
Google Chat is Google’s instant messaging service, successor to Hangouts.
References: `Google Chat official site: <https://chat.google.com/>`_
.. _Proto_383:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ROUGHTIME`
=========================
Protocol for rough time sync with cryptographic server verification.
References: `IETF Draft: <https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-ntp-roughtime-08.html>`_
.. _Proto_384:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PIA`
=========================
Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN service.
References: `PIA official site: <https://www.privateinternetaccess.com/>`_
.. _Proto_385:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KCP`
===================
KCP is a fast, reliable protocol supporting TCP-like streams with low latency.
References: `KCP protocol spec: <https://github.com/skywind3000/kcp/blob/master/protocol.txt>`_
.. _Proto_386:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DOTA2`
=========================
Dota 2 is a popular multiplayer MOBA game by Valve.
References: `Dota 2 official site: <https://www.dota2.com/>`_
.. _Proto_387:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MUMBLE`
=========================
Mumble is a free, low-latency, high-quality voice chat app.
References: `Mumble official site: <https://www.mumble.info/>`_
.. _Proto_388:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YOJIMBO`
========================
Yojimbo is a secure client/server UDP-based protocol.
References: `Protocol spec: <https://github.com/mas-bandwidth/netcode/blob/main/STANDARD.md>`_
.. _Proto_389:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ELECTRONICARTS`
===============================
Electronic Arts is a major game publisher and producer.
References: `EA official site: <https://www.ea.com/>`_
Notes:
- Much of the traffic relates to EA Origin game store.
.. _Proto_390:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_STOMP`
========================
STOMP is an interoperable protocol for asynchronous message passing.
References: `STOMP specification: <https://stomp.github.io/stomp-specification-1.2.html>`_
.. _Proto_391:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RADMIN`
=========================
Radmin is remote access software for Windows.
References: `Radmin official site: <https://www.radmin.com/>`_
.. _Proto_392:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RAFT`
=====================
Raft is a consensus protocol for distributed logs.
References: `Raft C implementation: <https://github.com/canonical/raft>`_, `Raft paper: <https://raft.github.io/raft.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_394:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GEARMAN`
========================
Gearman is a network job-queuing system.
References: `Gearman official site: <http://gearman.org/>`_
.. _Proto_395:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TENCENTGAMES`
=============================
Protocol used by Tencent's various games (mostly mobile).
References: `Tencent Games official site: <https://www.tencentgames.com/>`_
.. _Proto_396:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GAIJIN`
=======================
Gaijin Entertainment games protocols.
References: `Gaijin official site: <https://gaijin.net/>`_
.. _Proto_397:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_C1222`
=====================
ANSI C12.22 protocol for communication with electric meters.
References: `NEMA standard (paid): <https://www.nema.org/Standards/view/American-National-Standard-for-Protocol-Specification-for-Interfacing-to-Data-Communication-Networks/>`_
.. _Proto_398:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HUAWEI`
======================
Generic traffic related to Huawei.
References: `Huawei official site: <https://www.huawei.com/>`_
.. _Proto_399:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HUAWEI_CLOUD`
============================
Huawei Mobile Cloud services.
References: `Huawei Cloud: <https://cloud.huawei.com/>`_
.. _Proto_400:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DLEP`
=====================
Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) supports radio-aware routing.
References: `RFC8175: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8175>`_
.. _Proto_401:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BFD`
=====================
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection detects faults between routers or switches.
References: `RFC5880: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5880>`_
.. _Proto_402:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NETEASE_GAMES`
=============================
Traffic from NetEase games.
References: `NetEase Games official site: <https://www.neteasegames.com/>`_
.. _Proto_403:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PATHOFEXILE`
============================
Path of Exile is a free online action RPG.
References: `Path of Exile official site: <https://pathofexile.com/>`_
.. _Proto_404:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_CALL`
============================
Google audio/video call applications (e.g., Google Meet).
References: `Google Meet official site: <https://meet.google.com/>`_
Notes:
- nDPI uses different IDs for generic and realtime traffic (e.g., NDPI_PROTOCOL_MEET vs NDPI_PROTOCOL_GOOGLE_CALL).
.. _Proto_405:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PFCP`
=====================
PFCP protocol communicates between control and user planes in 4G/5G.
References: `PFCP specs: <https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/129200_129299/129244/16.05.00_60/ts_129244v160500p.pdf>`_
.. _Proto_406:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_FLUTE`
======================
File Delivery over Unidirectional Transport protocol.
References: `RFC6726: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6726>`_
.. _Proto_407:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LOLWILDRIFT`
============================
League of Legends: Wild Rift mobile MOBA game.
References: `Wild Rift official site: <https://wildrift.leagueoflegends.com/>`_
.. _Proto_408:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TESO`
============================
The Elder Scrolls Online MMORPG.
References: `ESO official site: <https://www.elderscrollsonline.com/>`_
.. _Proto_409:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LDP`
=====================
Label Distribution Protocol establishes label paths in MPLS.
References: `RFC5036: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5036>`_
.. _Proto_410:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KNXNET_IP`
=========================
KNXnet/IP extends KNX home/building automation over IP.
References: `Standard docs (paid): <https://webstore.ansi.org/standards/ds/dsiso225102019>`_
.. _Proto_411:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_BLUESKY`
=======================
Bluesky decentralized microblogging platform.
References: `Bluesky official site: <https://bsky.app/>`_
.. _Proto_412:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MASTODON`
========================
Mastodon is open-source software for self-hosted social networking.
References: `Mastodon official site: <https://joinmastodon.org/>`_
.. _Proto_413:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_THREADS`
========================
Threads is a social media service by Meta.
References: `Threads official site: <https://www.threads.net>`_
.. _Proto_414:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VIBER_VOIP`
===========================
Viber audio/video call protocol.
References: `Viber Wikipedia: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viber>`_
.. _Proto_415:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ZUG`
=========================
ZUG protocol is part of Casper 2.0 blockchain consensus.
References: `Casper Labs site: <https://casperlabs.io>`, `Casper blog: <https://casperlabs.io/blog/beyond-eth-30-theres-casper-20>`_
.. _Proto_416:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_JRMI`
=========================
Java Remote Method Invocation protocol.
References: `Oracle JRMI docs: <https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/specs/rmi/protocol.html>`_
.. _Proto_417:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RIPE_ATLAS`
==========================
RIPE Atlas probe protocol for Internet measurement.
References: `RIPE Atlas site: <https://atlas.ripe.net/>`_, `RIPE Atlas docs: <https://ripe-atlas-tools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html>`_
.. _Proto_418:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_HLS`
=====================
HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) segments media for adaptive streaming.
References: `RFC8216: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8216>`_
.. _Proto_419:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CLICKHOUSE`
===========================
ClickHouse is a columnar database for OLAP.
References: `ClickHouse official site: <https://clickhouse.com/>`_
.. _Proto_420:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NANO`
======================
Nano is a fast, fee-less, eco-friendly cryptocurrency.
References: `Nano official site: <https://nano.org/>`_
.. _Proto_421:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_OPENWIRE`
========================
OpenWire is Apache ActiveMQ’s wire protocol.
References: `OpenWire docs: <https://activemq.apache.org/components/classic/documentation/openwire>`_
.. _Proto_422:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CNP_IP`
======================
Encapsulation of LonWorks control network over IP.
References: `ISO/IEC 14908-4:2012 standard (paid): <https://www.iso.org/standard/60206.html>`_
.. _Proto_423:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ATG`
===================
Automatic Tank Gauge system data transfer protocol.
References: `ATG protocol specs: <https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense/awesome-industrial-protocols/blob/main/protocols/atg.md>`_
.. _Proto_424:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TRDP`
====================
Train Real Time Data Protocol standardized by IEC.
References: `TRDP specs: <https://www.typhoon-hil.com/documentation/typhoon-hil-software-manual/References/iec_61375_trdp_protocol.html>`_
.. _Proto_425:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LUSTRE`
======================
Lustre is a parallel distributed file system for supercomputing.
References: `Lustre official site: <https://www.lustre.org/>`_
.. _Proto_426:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NORDVPN`
=======================
NordVPN is a VPN service.
References: `NordVPN official site: <https://nordvpn.com>`_
.. _Proto_427:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SURFSHARK`
=========================
Surfshark VPN service.
References: `Surfshark official site: <https://surfshark.com/>`_
.. _Proto_428:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_CACTUSVPN`
=========================
CactusVPN service.
References: `CactusVPN official site: <https://cactusvpn.com/>`_
.. _Proto_429:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_WINDSCRIBE`
==========================
Windscribe VPN service.
References: `Windscribe official site: <https://windscribe.com/>`_
.. _Proto_430:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SONOS`
=========================
Sonos provides high-quality wireless sound systems.
References: `Sonos official site: <https://www.sonos.com/>`_
.. _Proto_431:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DINGTALK`
=========================
DingTalk is a collaboration platform by Alibaba.
References: `DingTalk official site: <https://www.dingtalk.com/en>`_
.. _Proto_432:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PALTALK`
=========================
Paltalk is a video chat and messaging app.
References: `Paltalk official site: <https://www.paltalk.com/>`_
.. _Proto_433:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_NAVER`
=========================
Naver is South Korea's top search engine and platform.
References: `Naver official site: <https://www.naver.com/>`_
.. _Proto_434:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_SHEIN`
=====================
Shein is a fast fashion retailer.
References: `Shein official site: <https://www.shein.com/>`_
.. _Proto_435:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TEMU`
====================
Temu is an online marketplace by PDD Holdings.
References: `Temu official site: <https://www.temu.com/>`_
.. _Proto_436:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_TAOBAO`
======================
Taobao is a Chinese online shopping platform.
References: `Taobao official site: <https://www.taobao.com/>`_
.. _Proto_437:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MIKROTIK`
========================
MikroTik Neighbor Discovery Protocol (MNDP) finds compatible neighbor routers/switches.
References: `MikroTik official docs: <https://help.mikrotik.com/docs/spaces/ROS/pages/24805517/Neighbor+discovery/>`_
.. _Proto_438:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DICOM`
=====================
DICOM is a standard for medical image storage and transmission.
References: `DICOM Wikipedia article: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DICOM>`_
.. _Proto_439:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_PARAMOUNTPLUS`
=============================
Paramount+ is a subscription video streaming service.
References: `Paramount+ official site: <https://www.paramountplus.com/>`_
.. _Proto_440:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_YANDEX_ALICE`
============================
Yandex Alice voice assistant, similar to Alexa.
References: `Yandex Alice protocol: <https://yandex.ru/dev/dialogs/alice/doc/ru/protocol/>`_
.. _Proto_441:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_VIVOX`
=====================
Vivox provides real-time voice and text chat for games.
References: `Vivox official site: <https://unity.com/products/vivox-voice-chat>`_
.. _Proto_442:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_DIGITALOCEAN`
============================
DigitalOcean cloud service provider.
References: `DigitalOcean official site: <https://www.digitalocean.com/>`_
.. _Proto_443:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_RUTUBE`
============================
RUTUBE is a Russian video streaming platform.
References: `Rutube official site: <http://rutube.ru/>`_
.. _Proto_444:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LAGOFAST`
========================
LagoFast Game Booster improves gaming performance by reducing lag.
References: `LagoFast official site: <https://www.lagofast.com/>`_
.. _Proto_445:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_GEARUP_BOOSTER`
==============================
GearUp Booster reduces game lag.
References: `GearUp Booster official site: <https://www.gearupbooster.com/>`_
.. _Proto_446:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_LLM`
===================
Traffic related to various Large Language Models (ChatGPT, DeepSeek, Gemini, etc.)
References: `OpenAI: <https://openai.com/>`_, `DeepSeek: <https://www.deepseek.com/>`_
.. _Proto_447:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_UBIQUITY`
========================
Traffic from Ubiquity sites and services.
References: `Ubiquity official site: <https://www.ui.com/>`_
.. _Proto_448:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_MSDO`
========================
Microsoft Delivery Optimization distributes Windows updates and content.
References: `Microsoft DO docs: <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/do/waas-delivery-optimization>`_
.. _Proto_449:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_ROCKSTAR_GAMES`
===============================
Traffic related to Rockstar Games services and launcher.
References: `Rockstar Games official site: <https://www.rockstargames.com/>`_
.. _Proto_450:
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_KICK`
========================
Kick.com live streaming platform.
References: `Kick official site: <https://kick.com/>`_
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