The idea is to remove the limitation of only two protocols ("master" and
"app") in the flow classifcation.
This is quite handy expecially for STUN flows and, in general, for any
flows where there is some kind of transitionf from a cleartext protocol
to TLS: HTTP_PROXY -> TLS/Youtube; SMTP -> SMTPS (via STARTTLS msg).
In the vast majority of the cases, the protocol stack is simply
Master/Application.
Examples of real stacks (from the unit tests) different from the standard
"master/app":
* "STUN.WhatsAppCall.SRTP": a WA call
* "STUN.DTLS.GoogleCall": a Meet call
* "Telegram.STUN.DTLS.TelegramVoip": a Telegram call
* "SMTP.SMTPS.Google": a SMTP connection to Google server started in
cleartext and updated to TLS
* "HTTP.Google.ntop": a HTTP connection to a Google domain (match via
"Host" header) and to a ntop server (match via "Server" header)
The logic to create the stack is still a bit coarse: we have a decade of
code try to push everything in only ywo protocols... Therefore, the
content of the stack is still **highly experimental** and might change
in the next future; do you have any suggestions?
It is quite likely that the legacy fields "master_protocol" and
"app_protocol" will be there for a long time.
Add some helper to use the stack:
```
ndpi_stack_get_upper_proto();
ndpi_stack_get_lower_proto();
bool ndpi_stack_contains(struct ndpi_proto_stack *s, u_int16_t proto_id);
bool ndpi_stack_is_tls_like(struct ndpi_proto_stack *s);
bool ndpi_stack_is_http_like(struct ndpi_proto_stack *s);
```
Be sure new stack logic is compatible with legacy code:
```
assert(ndpi_stack_get_upper_proto(&flow->detected_protocol.protocol_stack) ==
ndpi_get_upper_proto(flow->detected_protocol));
assert(ndpi_stack_get_lower_proto(&flow->detected_protocol.protocol_stack) ==
ndpi_get_lower_proto(flow->detected_protocol));
```
This function is always called once for every flow, as last code
processing the flow itself.
As a first usage example, check here if the flow is unidirectional
(instead of checking it at every packets)
This cache was added in b6b4967aa, when there was no real Zoom support.
With 63f349319, a proper identification of multimedia stream has been
added, making this cache quite useless: any improvements on Zoom
classification should be properly done in Zoom dissector.
Tested for some months with a few 10Gbits links of residential traffic: the
cache pretty much never returned a valid hit.
Enable parsing of Mapped-Address attribute for all STUN flows: that
means that STUN classification might require more packets.
Add a configuration knob to enable/disable this feature.
Note that we can have (any) STUN metadata also for flows *not*
classified as STUN (because of DTLS).
Add support for ipv6.
Restore the correct extra dissection logic for Telegram flows.
Try to have a faster classification, on first packet; use standard extra
dissection data path for sub-classification, metadata extraction and
monitoring.
STUN caches:
* use the proper confidence value
* lookup into the caches only once per flow, after having found a proper
STUN classification
Add identification of Telegram VoIP calls.
