It is quite simple (and not so efficient) but it should fix all the
false positives reported in #2216. Add support for Ethereum mining.
Merge all the mining traces.
Remove duplicated function.
Close#2216
Keep looking for RTP packets but remove the monitoring concept.
We will re-introduce a more general concept of "flow in monitoring
state" later.
The function was disabled by default.
Some configuration knobs will be provided when/if #2190 is merged.
* Add some fast CRC16 algorithms implementation
* Update ndpi_crc.c
* Move crc16 stuff to ndpi_analyze.c
* IEEE C37.118: use new fast CRC-16/CCITT-FALSE implementation
1) Public API/headers in `src/include/` [as it has always been]
2) Private API/headers in `src/lib/`
Try to keep the "ndpi_" prefix only for the public functions
We are not able to remove custom rules: remove the empty stubs (which
originate from the original OpenDPI code).
`ndpi_guess_protocol_id()` is only called on the first packet of the
flow, so the bitmask `flow->excluded_protocol_bitmask` is always empty,
since we didn't call any dissectors yet.
Move another hash function to the dedicated source file.
Try to have a faster classification, on first packet; use standard extra
dissection data path for sub-classification, metadata extraction and
monitoring.
STUN caches:
* use the proper confidence value
* lookup into the caches only once per flow, after having found a proper
STUN classification
Add identification of Telegram VoIP calls.
```
==19255==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7f515bb3bf80 at pc 0x55796e01394a bp 0x7fff4fb5c050 sp 0x7fff4fb5b7e0
WRITE of size 58 at 0x7f515bb3bf80 thread T0
#0 0x55796e013949 in scanf_common(void*, int, bool, char const*, __va_list_tag*) asan_interceptors.cpp.o
#1 0x55796e0147df in __isoc99_sscanf (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x77f7df) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
#2 0x55796e0fc74a in ndpi_add_host_ip_subprotocol /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:2771:13
#3 0x55796e0fb029 in ndpi_handle_rule /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:4411:16
#4 0x55796e103738 in ndpi_load_protocols_file_fd /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:4901:8
#5 0x55796e0ca96d in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols.c:38:3
#6 0x55796dfd78e0 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x7428e0) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
#7 0x55796dfc0e93 in fuzzer::RunOneTest(fuzzer::Fuzzer*, char const*, unsigned long) (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x72be93) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
#8 0x55796dfc6d96 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x731d96) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
#9 0x55796dff1672 in main (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x75c672) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
#10 0x7f515df19082 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-BHL3KM/glibc-2.31/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:308:16
#11 0x55796dfbbb0d in _start (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_filecfg_protocols+0x726b0d) (BuildId: a88601afb2c538ead3968648f39b9aa4da53427c)
Address 0x7f515bb3bf80 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 128 in frame
#0 0x55796e0fb977 in ndpi_add_host_ip_subprotocol /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:2703
This frame has 4 object(s):
[32, 36) 'pin' (line 2705)
[48, 64) 'pin6' (line 2706)
[80, 96) 'd' (line 2769)
[112, 128) 'tail' (line 2770) <== Memory access at offset 128 overflows this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
(longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow asan_interceptors.cpp.o in scanf_common(void*, int, bool, char const*, __va_list_tag*)
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
```
A fully encrypted session is a flow where every bytes of the
payload is encrypted in an attempt to “look like nothing”.
The heuristic needs only the very first packet of the flow.
See: https://www.usenix.org/system/files/sec23fall-prepub-234-wu-mingshi.pdf
A basic, but generic, inplementation of the popcpunt alg has been added
Some notes:
* libinjection: according to https://github.com/libinjection/libinjection/issues/44,
it seems NULL characters are valid in the input string;
* RTP: `rtp_get_stream_type()` is called only for RTP packets; if you
want to tell RTP from RTCP you should use `is_rtp_or_rtcp()`;
* TLS: unnecessary check; we already make the same check just above, at
the beginning of the `while` loop
Some low hanging fruits found using nallocfuzz.
See: https://github.com/catenacyber/nallocfuzz
See: https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/pull/9902
Most of these errors are quite trivial to fix; the only exception is the
stuff in the uthash.
If the insertion fails (because of an allocation failure), we need to
avoid some memory leaks. But the only way to check if the `HASH_ADD_*`
failed, is to perform a new lookup: a bit costly, but we don't use that
code in any critical data-path.
In some networks, there are some anomalous TCP flows where the smallest
ACK packets have some kind of zero padding.
It looks like the IP and TCP headers in those frames wrongly consider the
0x00 Ethernet padding bytes as part of the TCP payload.
While this kind of packets is perfectly valid per-se, in some conditions
they might be treated by the TCP reassembler logic as (partial) overlaps,
deceiving the classification engine.
Add an heuristic to detect these packets and to ignore them, allowing
correct detection/classification.
This heuristic is configurable. Default value:
* in the library, it is disabled
* in `ndpiReader` and in the fuzzers, it is enabled (to ease testing)
Credit to @vel21ripn for the initial patch.
Close#1946
* try to get rid of some `printf(..)`s as they do not belong to a shared library
* replaced all `exit(..)`s with `abort()`s to indicate an abnormal process termination
Signed-off-by: Toni Uhlig <matzeton@googlemail.com>
`ndpi_guess_undetected_protocol()/ndpi_internal_guess_undetected_protocol()`
is a strange function:
* it is exported by the library and it is actively used by `ntopng`
* it is intrinsecally ipv4-only
* it returns basically something like "classification_by_ip"/"classification_by_port"
(these information have already been calculated in `ndpi_do_guess()`...)
* it access the bittorrent LRU caches (similarly to
`ndpi_detection_giveup()` but without all the other caches...)
So:
* make the interface IPv4/6 agnostic
* use the classifications already available
This work will allow to make the Bittorrent caches IPV6-aware (see
81e1ea5).
Handle Dropbox classification "by-port" in the "standard" way.
Extend internal unit tests to handle multiple configurations.
As some examples, add tests about:
* disabling some protocols
* disabling Ookla aggressiveness
Every configurations data is stored in a dedicated directory under
`tests\cfgs`
The logic of the LRU cache has been changed: once we know an ip has
connected to an Ookla server, all the following (unknown) flows (for
a short time interval) from the same ip to the port 8080 are treated
as Ookla ones.
Most of the changes in this commit are about introducing the concept of
"aggressive detection". In some cases, to properly detect a
protocol we might use some statistical/behavior logic that, from one
side, let us to identify the protocol more often but, from the other
side, might lead to some false positives.
To allow the user/application to easily detect when such logic has been
triggered, the new confidence value `NDPI_CONFIDENCE_DPI_AGGRESSIVE` has been
added.
It is always possible to disable/configure this kind of logic via the
API.
Detection of Ookla flows using plain TLS over port 8080 is the first
example of aggressive detection in nDPI.
Tested with:
* Android 9.0 with app 4.8.3
* Ubuntu 20.04 with Firefox 110
* Win 10 with app 1.15 and 1.16
* Win 10 with Chrome 108, Edge 108 and Firefox 106
Remove `FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION` define from
`fuzz/Makefile.am`; it is already included by the main configure script
(when fuzzing).
Add a knob to force disabling of AESNI optimizations: this way we can
fuzz also no-aesni crypto code.
Move CRC32 algorithm into the library.
Add some fake traces to extend fuzzing coverage. Note that these traces
are hand-made (via scapy/curl) and must not be used as "proof" that the
dissectors are really able to identify this kind of traffic.
Some small updates to some dissectors:
CSGO: remove a wrong rule (never triggered, BTW). Any UDP packet starting
with "VS01" will be classified as STEAM (see steam.c around line 111).
Googling it, it seems right so.
XBOX: XBOX only analyses UDP flows while HTTP only TCP ones; therefore
that condition is false.
RTP, STUN: removed useless "break"s
Zattoo: `flow->zattoo_stage` is never set to any values greater or equal
to 5, so these checks are never true.
PPStream: `flow->l4.udp.ppstream_stage` is never read. Delete it.
TeamSpeak: we check for `flow->packet_counter == 3` just above, so the
following check `flow->packet_counter >= 3` is always false.
Autodetecting the needed buffer size is quite complex (especially with
float/double values) so it is mandatory to properly check for
`ndpi_snprintf` truncation.
These issues have been undetected so far probably because the default
buffer is big enough for all common cases.
Add an example of usage of `ndpi_deserialize_clone_all()` (taken from
`ntopng`)
Start using a dictionary for fuzzing (see:
https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html#dictionaries).
Remove some dead code.
Fuzzing with debug enabled is not usually a great idea (from performance
POV). Keep the code since it might be useful while debugging.
