The logic of the LRU cache has been changed: once we know an ip has
connected to an Ookla server, all the following (unknown) flows (for
a short time interval) from the same ip to the port 8080 are treated
as Ookla ones.
Most of the changes in this commit are about introducing the concept of
"aggressive detection". In some cases, to properly detect a
protocol we might use some statistical/behavior logic that, from one
side, let us to identify the protocol more often but, from the other
side, might lead to some false positives.
To allow the user/application to easily detect when such logic has been
triggered, the new confidence value `NDPI_CONFIDENCE_DPI_AGGRESSIVE` has been
added.
It is always possible to disable/configure this kind of logic via the
API.
Detection of Ookla flows using plain TLS over port 8080 is the first
example of aggressive detection in nDPI.
Tested with:
* Android 9.0 with app 4.8.3
* Ubuntu 20.04 with Firefox 110
* Win 10 with app 1.15 and 1.16
* Win 10 with Chrome 108, Edge 108 and Firefox 106
```
==20665==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6040000aec81 at pc 0x0000004f5c6f bp 0x7fff07e9e1f0 sp 0x7fff07e9e1e8
READ of size 1 at 0x6040000aec81 thread T0
SCARINESS: 12 (1-byte-read-heap-buffer-overflow)
#0 0x4f5c6e in ndpi_is_valid_vxlan ndpi/example/reader_util.c:1784:6
#1 0x4f5c6e in ndpi_workflow_process_packet ndpi/example/reader_util.c:2292:16
#2 0x4dd821 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput ndpi/fuzz/fuzz_ndpi_reader.c:135:7
#3 0x4f91ba in ExecuteFilesOnyByOne /src/aflplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:234:7
#4 0x4f8f8c in main /src/aflplusplus/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c:318:12
#5 0x7f2289324082 in __libc_start_main /build/glibc-SzIz7B/glibc-2.31/csu/libc-start.c:308:16
#6 0x41e6cd in _start
```
Found by oss-fuzz.
See: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=57369
Example
- ip:213.75.170.11/32:443@CustomProtocol
nDPI assigns an is that can change based on protos.txt content
- ip:213.75.170.11/32:443@CustomProtocol=9999
nDPI assigns 9999 as protocolId to CustomProtocol and won't change when
protos.txt content will chaneg
Remove `FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION` define from
`fuzz/Makefile.am`; it is already included by the main configure script
(when fuzzing).
Add a knob to force disabling of AESNI optimizations: this way we can
fuzz also no-aesni crypto code.
Move CRC32 algorithm into the library.
Add some fake traces to extend fuzzing coverage. Note that these traces
are hand-made (via scapy/curl) and must not be used as "proof" that the
dissectors are really able to identify this kind of traffic.
Some small updates to some dissectors:
CSGO: remove a wrong rule (never triggered, BTW). Any UDP packet starting
with "VS01" will be classified as STEAM (see steam.c around line 111).
Googling it, it seems right so.
XBOX: XBOX only analyses UDP flows while HTTP only TCP ones; therefore
that condition is false.
RTP, STUN: removed useless "break"s
Zattoo: `flow->zattoo_stage` is never set to any values greater or equal
to 5, so these checks are never true.
PPStream: `flow->l4.udp.ppstream_stage` is never read. Delete it.
TeamSpeak: we check for `flow->packet_counter == 3` just above, so the
following check `flow->packet_counter >= 3` is always false.
Start using a dictionary for fuzzing (see:
https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html#dictionaries).
Remove some dead code.
Fuzzing with debug enabled is not usually a great idea (from performance
POV). Keep the code since it might be useful while debugging.
All dissector callbacks should not be exported by the library; make static
some other local functions.
The callback logic in `ndpiReader` has never been used.
With internal libgcrypt, `gcry_control()` should always return no
errors.
We can check `categories` length at compilation time.
The application may enable only some protocols.
Disabling a protocol means:
*) don't register/use the protocol dissector code (if any)
*) disable classification by-port for such a protocol
*) disable string matchings for domains/certificates involving this protocol
*) disable subprotocol registration (if any)
This feature can be tested with `ndpiReader -B list_of_protocols_to_disable`.
Custom protocols are always enabled.
Technically speaking, this commit doesn't introduce any API/ABI
incompatibility. However, calling `ndpi_set_protocol_detection_bitmask2()`
is now mandatory, just after having called `ndpi_init_detection_module()`.
Most of the diffs (and all the diffs in `/src/lib/protocols/`) are due to
the removing of some function parameters.
Fix the low level macro `NDPI_LOG`. This issue hasn't been detected
sooner simply because almost all the code uses only the helpers `NDPI_LOG_*`
Keep using the existing function to handle reassembling buffer: rename
it from `ndpi_search_tls_tcp_memory` to
`ndpi_search_tls_memory` and make it "transport" agnostic
This commit add (optional) support for Link-Time-Optimization and Gold
linker.
This is the first, mandatory step needed to make nDPI compliant with
"introspector" sanitizer requirements in OSS-Fuzz: see
https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/8939
Gold linker is not supported by Windows and by macOS, so this feature is
disabled by default. It has been enable in CI in two linux targets
("latest" gcc and clang).
Fix some warnings triggered by LTO.
The changes in `src/lib/ndpi_serializer.c` seams reasonable.
However, the change in `tests/unit/unit.c` is due to the following
warning, which seems to be a false positive.
```
unit.c: In function ‘serializerUnitTest’:
ndpi_serializer.c:2258:13: error: ‘MEM[(struct ndpi_private_serializer *)&deserializer].buffer.size’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
unit.c:67:31: note: ‘MEM[(struct ndpi_private_serializer *)&deserializer].buffer.size’ was declared here
67 | ndpi_serializer serializer, deserializer;
| ^
ndpi_serializer.c:2605:10: error: ‘MEM[(struct ndpi_private_serializer *)&deserializer].status.buffer.size_used’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
unit.c:67:31: note: ‘MEM[(struct ndpi_private_serializer *)&deserializer].status.buffer.size_used’ was declared here
67 | ndpi_serializer serializer, deserializer;
```
Since this warning is triggered only with an old version of gcc and
`tests/unit/unit.c` is used only during the tests, the easiest fix has
been applied.
Some (unknown to me) combinations of OS and compiler trigger the
following warnings at linker time (with sanitizer and gold linker)
```
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_load1_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_load2_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_load4_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_load8_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_load16_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_store1_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_store2_asm'
/usr/bin/ld.gold: warning: Cannot export local symbol '__asan_report_store4_asm'
[..]
```
I have not found any references to this kind of message, with the only
exception of https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25975
which seems to suggest that these messages can be safely ignored.
In any case, the compilation results are sound.
Fix `clean` target in the Makefile in the `example` directory.
In OSS-Fuzz enviroments, `fuzz_ndpi_reader` reports a strange link error
(as always, when the gold linker is involved...).
It's come out that the culprit was the `tempnam` function: the code has
been changed to use `tmpfile` instead. No sure why... :(
Fuzzing target `fuzz_ndpi_reader.c` doesn't use `libndpiReader.a`
anymore: this way we can use `--with-only-libndpi` flag on Oss-Fuzz builds
as workaround for the "missing dependencies errors" described in
https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/8939
The goal is to have an idea of the memory allocation sizes performed in
the **library data-path**, i.e. excluding init/deinit phases and all
the allocations made by the application itself.
In other words, how much memory is needed per-flow, by nDPI, other than
`struct ndpi_flow_struct`?
It works only on single-thread configurations.
It is not enabled by default (in the unit tests) since different
canfiguration options (example: `--enable-pcre`) lead to diffferent
results.
See: #1781
Tell "Advertised" ALPN list from "Negotiated" ALPN; the former is
extracted from the CH, the latter from the SH.
Add some entries to the known ALPN list.
Fix printing of "TLS Supported Versions" field.
Note that current code access `certificate_processed` state even before
setting the protocol classification, so this piece of information can't
be saved in `flow->protos` union.
0 as size value disable the cache.
The diffs in unit tests are due to the fact that some lookups are
performed before the first insert: before this change these lookups
weren't counted because the cache was not yet initialized, now they are.
(see exaple/protos.txt)
nbpf:"host 192.168.1.1 and port 80"@HomeRouter
In order to have nBPF support, you need to compile nDPI with it. Just download
https://github.com/ntop/PF_RING in the same directory where you have downloaded
nDPI and compile PF_RING/userland/nbpf
Basically:
* "classification by-ip" (i.e. `flow->guessed_protocol_id_by_ip` is
NEVER returned in the protocol stack (i.e.
`flow->detected_protocol_stack[]`);
* if the application is interested into such information, it can access
`ndpi_protocol->protocol_by_ip` itself.
There are mainly 4 points in the code that set the "classification
by-ip" in the protocol stack: the generic `ndpi_set_detected_protocol()`/
`ndpi_detection_giveup()` functions and the HTTP/STUN dissectors.
In the unit tests output, a print about `ndpi_protocol->protocol_by_ip`
has been added for each flow: the huge diff of this commit is mainly due
to that.
Strictly speaking, this change is NOT an API/ABI breakage, but there are
important differences in the classification results. For examples:
* TLS flows without the initial handshake (or without a matching
SNI/certificate) are simply classified as `TLS`;
* similar for HTTP or QUIC flows;
* DNS flows without a matching request domain are simply classified as
`DNS`; we don't have `DNS/Google` anymore just because the server is
8.8.8.8 (that was an outrageous behaviour...);
* flows previusoly classified only "by-ip" are now classified as
`NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN`.
See #1425 for other examples of why adding the "classification by-ip" in
the protocol stack is a bad idea.
Please, note that IPV6 is not supported :( (long standing issue in nDPI) i.e.
`ndpi_protocol->protocol_by_ip` wil be always `NDPI_PROTOCOL_UNKNOWN` for
IPv6 flows.
Define `NDPI_CONFIDENCE_MATCH_BY_IP` has been removed.
Close#1687
The host automa is used for two tasks:
* protocol sub-classification (obviously);
* DGA evaluation: the idea is that if a domain is present in this
automa, it can't be a DGA, regardless of its format/name.
In most dissectors both checks are executed, i.e. the code is something
like:
```
ndpi_match_host_subprotocol(..., flow->host_server_name, ...);
ndpi_check_dga_name(..., flow->host_server_name,...);
```
In that common case, we can perform only one automa lookup: if we check the
sub-classification before the DGA, we can avoid the second lookup in
the DGA function itself.
A lot of protocols provide the feature to upgrade their plain text
connections to an encrypted one, via some kind of "STARTTLS" command.
Add generic code to support this extension, and allow dissection of the
entire TLS handshake.
As examples, SMTP, POP, IMAP and FTP dissectors have been updated.
Since this feature requires to process more packets per flow, add the
possibility to disable it.
Fix some log messages.
Slight improvement on TCP sequence number tracking.
As a side effect, this commit fix also a memory leak found by
oss-fuzzer
```
==108966==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 22 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x55f8b367a0be in malloc (/home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_ndpi_reader_with_main+0x5480be) (BuildId: 94debacb4a6784c30420ab748c8bf3cc59621063)
#1 0x55f8b36e1345 in ndpi_malloc_wrapper /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/example/reader_util.c:321:10
#2 0x55f8b379c7d2 in ndpi_malloc /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:212:25
#3 0x55f8b379cb18 in ndpi_strdup /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:279:13
#4 0x55f8b386ce46 in processClientServerHello /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/protocols/tls.c:2153:34
#5 0x55f8b385ebf7 in processTLSBlock /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/protocols/tls.c:867:5
#6 0x55f8b39e708c in ndpi_extra_search_mail_smtp_tcp /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/protocols/mail_smtp.c:422:9
#7 0x55f8b37e636c in ndpi_process_extra_packet /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:5884:9
#8 0x55f8b37edc05 in ndpi_detection_process_packet /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/src/lib/ndpi_main.c:6276:5
#9 0x55f8b3701ffc in packet_processing /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/example/reader_util.c:1619:31
#10 0x55f8b36faf14 in ndpi_workflow_process_packet /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/example/reader_util.c:2189:10
#11 0x55f8b36b6a50 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput /home/ivan/svnrepos/nDPI/fuzz/fuzz_ndpi_reader.c:107:7
```
See: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=50765
