learn-claude-code/s04_hooks/code.py
2026-05-20 00:32:50 +08:00

293 lines
13 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
s04: Hooks — move extension logic out of the loop, onto hooks.
User types query
┌──────────────────┐
│ UserPromptSubmit │ ── trigger_hooks() before LLM
└────────┬─────────┘
┌────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐
│ messages │────▶│ LLM (stop_reason=tool_use?)│
└────────────┘ │ No ──▶ Stop hooks ──▶ exit │
│ Yes ──▶ tool_use block ──┐ │
└────────────────────────────┘ │
┌──────────────────┐
│ trigger_hooks() │
│ PreToolUse: │
│ permission_hook │
│ log_hook │
└───────┬──────────┘
│ (not blocked)
┌───────▼──────────┐
│ TOOL_HANDLERS[x] │
└───────┬──────────┘
┌───────▼──────────┐
│ trigger_hooks() │
│ PostToolUse: │
│ large_output │
└───────┬──────────┘
results ──▶ back to messages
Changes from s03:
+ HOOKS registry (event -> list of callbacks)
+ register_hook() / trigger_hooks()
+ context_inject_hook (UserPromptSubmit)
+ permission_hook, log_hook (PreToolUse)
+ large_output_hook (PostToolUse)
+ summary_hook (Stop)
- check_permission() removed from loop body
(logic moved into permission_hook, triggered via PreToolUse)
Run: python s04_hooks/code.py
Needs: pip install anthropic python-dotenv + ANTHROPIC_API_KEY in .env
"""
import os, subprocess
from pathlib import Path
try:
import readline
readline.parse_and_bind('set bind-tty-special-chars off')
readline.parse_and_bind('set input-meta on')
readline.parse_and_bind('set output-meta on')
readline.parse_and_bind('set convert-meta off')
except ImportError:
pass
from anthropic import Anthropic
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv(override=True)
if os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"):
os.environ.pop("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", None)
WORKDIR = Path.cwd()
client = Anthropic(base_url=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"))
MODEL = os.environ["MODEL_ID"]
SYSTEM = f"You are a coding agent at {WORKDIR}. Use tools to solve tasks. Act, don't explain."
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# FROM s02-s03 (unchanged): Tool Implementations
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def safe_path(p: str) -> Path:
path = (WORKDIR / p).resolve()
if not path.is_relative_to(WORKDIR):
raise ValueError(f"Path escapes workspace: {p}")
return path
def run_bash(command: str) -> str:
try:
r = subprocess.run(command, shell=True, cwd=WORKDIR,
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120)
out = (r.stdout + r.stderr).strip()
return out[:50000] if out else "(no output)"
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return "Error: Timeout (120s)"
def run_read(path: str, limit: int | None = None) -> str:
try:
lines = safe_path(path).read_text().splitlines()
if limit and limit < len(lines):
lines = lines[:limit] + [f"... ({len(lines) - limit} more lines)"]
return "\n".join(lines)
except Exception as e:
return f"Error: {e}"
def run_write(path: str, content: str) -> str:
try:
file_path = safe_path(path)
file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
file_path.write_text(content)
return f"Wrote {len(content)} bytes to {path}"
except Exception as e:
return f"Error: {e}"
def run_edit(path: str, old_text: str, new_text: str) -> str:
try:
file_path = safe_path(path)
text = file_path.read_text()
if old_text not in text:
return f"Error: text not found in {path}"
file_path.write_text(text.replace(old_text, new_text, 1))
return f"Edited {path}"
except Exception as e:
return f"Error: {e}"
def run_glob(pattern: str) -> str:
import glob as g
try:
results = []
for match in g.glob(pattern, root_dir=WORKDIR):
if (WORKDIR / match).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR):
results.append(match)
return "\n".join(results) if results else "(no matches)"
except Exception as e:
return f"Error: {e}"
TOOLS = [
{"name": "bash", "description": "Run a shell command.",
"input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["command"]}},
{"name": "read_file", "description": "Read file contents.",
"input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "limit": {"type": "integer"}}, "required": ["path"]}},
{"name": "write_file", "description": "Write content to a file.",
"input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "content": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["path", "content"]}},
{"name": "edit_file", "description": "Replace exact text in a file once.",
"input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "old_text": {"type": "string"}, "new_text": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["path", "old_text", "new_text"]}},
{"name": "glob", "description": "Find files matching a glob pattern.",
"input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"pattern": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["pattern"]}},
]
TOOL_HANDLERS = {
"bash": run_bash, "read_file": run_read, "write_file": run_write,
"edit_file": run_edit, "glob": run_glob,
}
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# NEW in s04: Hook System (s03 permission logic now via hooks)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
HOOKS = {"UserPromptSubmit": [], "PreToolUse": [], "PostToolUse": [], "Stop": []}
def register_hook(event: str, callback):
HOOKS[event].append(callback)
def trigger_hooks(event: str, *args):
for callback in HOOKS[event]:
result = callback(*args)
if result is not None: # teaching shortcut: block this tool call
return result
return None
# s03 permission check logic, now wrapped as a hook
DENY_LIST = ["rm -rf /", "sudo", "shutdown", "reboot", "mkfs", "dd if="]
DESTRUCTIVE = ["rm ", "> /etc/", "chmod 777"]
def permission_hook(block):
"""PreToolUse: s03 check_permission() logic moved here."""
if block.name == "bash":
for pattern in DENY_LIST:
if pattern in block.input.get("command", ""):
print(f"\n\033[31m⛔ Blocked: '{pattern}'\033[0m")
return "Permission denied by deny list"
for kw in DESTRUCTIVE:
if kw in block.input.get("command", ""):
print(f"\n\033[33m⚠ Potentially destructive command\033[0m")
print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})")
choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower()
if choice not in ("y", "yes"):
return "Permission denied by user"
if block.name in ("write_file", "edit_file"):
path = block.input.get("path", "")
if not (WORKDIR / path).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR):
print(f"\n\033[33m⚠ Writing outside workspace\033[0m")
print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})")
choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower()
if choice not in ("y", "yes"):
return "Permission denied by user"
return None
def log_hook(block):
"""PreToolUse: log every tool call."""
args_preview = str(list(block.input.values())[:2])[:60]
print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] {block.name}({args_preview})\033[0m")
return None
def large_output_hook(block, output):
"""PostToolUse: warn on large output."""
if len(str(output)) > 100000:
print(f"\033[33m[HOOK] ⚠ Large output from {block.name}: {len(str(output))} chars\033[0m")
return None
# UserPromptSubmit hook: log user input before it reaches the LLM
def context_inject_hook(query: str):
print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] UserPromptSubmit: working in {WORKDIR}\033[0m")
return None
# Stop hook: print summary when loop is about to exit
def summary_hook(messages: list):
tool_count = sum(1 for m in messages
for b in (m.get("content") if isinstance(m.get("content"), list) else [])
if isinstance(b, dict) and b.get("type") == "tool_result")
print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] Stop: session used {tool_count} tool calls\033[0m")
return None
register_hook("UserPromptSubmit", context_inject_hook)
register_hook("PreToolUse", permission_hook)
register_hook("PreToolUse", log_hook)
register_hook("PostToolUse", large_output_hook)
register_hook("Stop", summary_hook)
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# agent_loop — same structure as s03, but no hard-coded check
# s03: if not check_permission(block): ...
# s04: if trigger_hooks("PreToolUse", block): ...
# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
def agent_loop(messages: list):
while True:
response = client.messages.create(
model=MODEL, system=SYSTEM, messages=messages,
tools=TOOLS, max_tokens=8000,
)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content})
if response.stop_reason != "tool_use":
force = trigger_hooks("Stop", messages)
if force:
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": force})
continue
return
results = []
for block in response.content:
if block.type != "tool_use":
continue
# s04 change: hook replaces hard-coded check_permission()
blocked = trigger_hooks("PreToolUse", block)
if blocked:
results.append({"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": block.id,
"content": str(blocked)})
continue
handler = TOOL_HANDLERS.get(block.name)
output = handler(**block.input) if handler else f"Unknown: {block.name}"
trigger_hooks("PostToolUse", block, output) # s04: post hook
results.append({"type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": block.id, "content": output})
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": results})
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("s04: Hooks — extension logic on hooks, loop stays clean")
print("Type a question, press Enter. Type q to quit.\n")
history = []
while True:
try:
query = input("\033[36ms04 >> \033[0m")
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
break
if query.strip().lower() in ("q", "exit", ""):
break
trigger_hooks("UserPromptSubmit", query)
history.append({"role": "user", "content": query})
agent_loop(history)
for block in history[-1]["content"]:
if getattr(block, "type", None) == "text":
print(block.text)
print()