#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ s07_skill_loading.py - Skill Loading The system prompt contains a catalog of skill names and descriptions. The model loads the full SKILL.md only when it calls load_skill. skills/ Startup +------------------+ +------------------+ | code-review/ | ----> | SkillLoader | | SKILL.md | | name + summary | | pdf/ | +--------+---------+ | SKILL.md | | +------------------+ v system prompt catalog LLM -- load_skill(name) --> full SKILL.md ^ | +--------- tool_result --------+ """ import os import subprocess from pathlib import Path import yaml try: import readline readline.parse_and_bind('set bind-tty-special-chars off') readline.parse_and_bind('set input-meta on') readline.parse_and_bind('set output-meta on') readline.parse_and_bind('set convert-meta off') except ImportError: pass from anthropic import Anthropic from dotenv import load_dotenv load_dotenv(override=True) if os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL"): os.environ.pop("ANTHROPIC_AUTH_TOKEN", None) WORKDIR = Path.cwd() SKILLS_DIR = WORKDIR / "skills" client = Anthropic(base_url=os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL")) MODEL = os.environ["MODEL_ID"] # -- Skill catalog -- class SkillLoader: def __init__(self, skills_dir: Path): self.skills_dir = skills_dir self.skills: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {} self.scan() @staticmethod def parse_frontmatter(text: str) -> tuple[dict, str]: lines = text.splitlines(keepends=True) if not lines or lines[0].rstrip("\r\n") != "---": return {}, text closing_index = next( (index for index, line in enumerate(lines[1:], start=1) if line.rstrip("\r\n") == "---"), None, ) if closing_index is None: return {}, text frontmatter = "".join(lines[1:closing_index]) body = "".join(lines[closing_index + 1:]).strip() try: metadata = yaml.safe_load(frontmatter) or {} except yaml.YAMLError: metadata = {} if not isinstance(metadata, dict): metadata = {} return metadata, body def scan(self): self.skills.clear() if not self.skills_dir.exists(): return skills_root = self.skills_dir.resolve() for manifest in sorted(self.skills_dir.glob("*/SKILL.md")): if (not manifest.is_file() or not manifest.resolve().is_relative_to(skills_root)): continue content = manifest.read_text() metadata, body = self.parse_frontmatter(content) raw_name = metadata.get("name") name = raw_name.strip() if isinstance(raw_name, str) else "" name = name or manifest.parent.name raw_description = metadata.get("description") description = (raw_description.strip() if isinstance(raw_description, str) else "") description = description or body.split("\n", 1)[0] description = " ".join(str(description).lstrip("# ").split()) self.skills[name] = { "name": name, "description": description, "content": content, } def catalog(self) -> str: if not self.skills: return "(no skills found)" return "\n".join( f"- {skill['name']}: {skill['description']}" for skill in self.skills.values() ) def load(self, name: str) -> str: skill = self.skills.get(name) if skill: return skill["content"] available = ", ".join(self.skills) or "none" return f"Error: Unknown skill '{name}'. Available: {available}" SKILL_LOADER = SkillLoader(SKILLS_DIR) def build_system_prompt() -> str: return ( f"You are a coding agent at {WORKDIR}. Use tools to solve tasks. " "Act, don't explain.\n\n" f"Skills available:\n{SKILL_LOADER.catalog()}\n\n" "Use load_skill to read the full instructions when a skill applies." ) SYSTEM = build_system_prompt() # -- Tools -- def run_bash(command: str) -> str: try: result = subprocess.run( command, shell=True, cwd=WORKDIR, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=120, ) output = (result.stdout + result.stderr).strip() return output[:50000] if output else "(no output)" except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: return "Error: Timeout (120s)" def run_read(path: str, limit: int | None = None) -> str: try: lines = (WORKDIR / path).resolve().read_text().splitlines() if limit and limit < len(lines): lines = lines[:limit] + [f"... ({len(lines) - limit} more lines)"] return "\n".join(lines) except Exception as e: return f"Error: {e}" def run_write(path: str, content: str) -> str: try: file_path = (WORKDIR / path).resolve() file_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True) file_path.write_text(content) return f"Wrote {len(content)} bytes to {path}" except Exception as e: return f"Error: {e}" def run_edit(path: str, old_text: str, new_text: str) -> str: try: file_path = (WORKDIR / path).resolve() text = file_path.read_text() if old_text not in text: return f"Error: text not found in {path}" file_path.write_text(text.replace(old_text, new_text, 1)) return f"Edited {path}" except Exception as e: return f"Error: {e}" def run_glob(pattern: str) -> str: import glob try: matches = [] for match in glob.glob(pattern, root_dir=WORKDIR): if (WORKDIR / match).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR): matches.append(match) return "\n".join(matches) if matches else "(no matches)" except Exception as e: return f"Error: {e}" TOOLS = [ {"name": "bash", "description": "Run a shell command.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"command": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["command"]}}, {"name": "read_file", "description": "Read file contents.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "limit": {"type": "integer"}}, "required": ["path"]}}, {"name": "write_file", "description": "Write content to a file.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "content": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["path", "content"]}}, {"name": "edit_file", "description": "Replace exact text in a file once.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}, "old_text": {"type": "string"}, "new_text": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["path", "old_text", "new_text"]}}, {"name": "glob", "description": "Find files matching a glob pattern.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"pattern": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["pattern"]}}, {"name": "load_skill", "description": "Load the full SKILL.md content by skill name.", "input_schema": {"type": "object", "properties": {"name": {"type": "string"}}, "required": ["name"]}}, ] TOOL_HANDLERS = { "bash": run_bash, "read_file": run_read, "write_file": run_write, "edit_file": run_edit, "glob": run_glob, "load_skill": SKILL_LOADER.load, } # -- Hooks -- HOOKS = {"UserPromptSubmit": [], "PreToolUse": [], "PostToolUse": [], "Stop": []} def register_hook(event: str, callback): HOOKS[event].append(callback) def trigger_hooks(event: str, *args): for callback in HOOKS[event]: result = callback(*args) if result is not None: return result return None DENY_LIST = ["rm -rf /", "sudo", "shutdown", "reboot", "mkfs", "dd if="] DESTRUCTIVE = ["rm ", "> /etc/", "chmod 777"] def permission_hook(block): """PreToolUse: block denied operations and ask about risky ones.""" if block.name == "bash": command = block.input.get("command", "") for pattern in DENY_LIST: if pattern in command: print(f"\n\033[31m[blocked] '{pattern}'\033[0m") return "Permission denied by deny list" for keyword in DESTRUCTIVE: if keyword in command: print("\n\033[33m[permission] Potentially destructive command\033[0m") print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})") choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower() if choice not in ("y", "yes"): return "Permission denied by user" if block.name in ("read_file", "write_file", "edit_file"): path = block.input.get("path", "") if not (WORKDIR / path).resolve().is_relative_to(WORKDIR): print("\n\033[33m[permission] Access outside workspace\033[0m") print(f" Tool: {block.name}({block.input})") choice = input(" Allow? [y/N] ").strip().lower() if choice not in ("y", "yes"): return "Permission denied by user" return None def log_hook(block): """PreToolUse: log every tool call.""" args_preview = str(list(block.input.values())[:2])[:60] print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] {block.name}({args_preview})\033[0m") return None def large_output_hook(block, output): """PostToolUse: warn on large output.""" if len(str(output)) > 100000: print(f"\033[33m[HOOK] Large output from {block.name}: {len(str(output))} chars\033[0m") return None def context_inject_hook(query: str): """UserPromptSubmit: log the working directory.""" print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] UserPromptSubmit: working in {WORKDIR}\033[0m") return None def summary_hook(messages: list): """Stop: print the number of tool results in this message list.""" tool_count = sum( 1 for message in messages for block in ( message.get("content") if isinstance(message.get("content"), list) else [] ) if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "tool_result" ) print(f"\033[90m[HOOK] Stop: session used {tool_count} tool calls\033[0m") return None register_hook("UserPromptSubmit", context_inject_hook) register_hook("PreToolUse", permission_hook) register_hook("PreToolUse", log_hook) register_hook("PostToolUse", large_output_hook) register_hook("Stop", summary_hook) def execute_tool(block) -> str: blocked = trigger_hooks("PreToolUse", block) if blocked: return str(blocked) handler = TOOL_HANDLERS.get(block.name) try: output = handler(**block.input) if handler else f"Unknown: {block.name}" except Exception as e: output = f"Error: {e}" trigger_hooks("PostToolUse", block, output) return str(output) def agent_loop(messages: list): while True: response = client.messages.create( model=MODEL, system=SYSTEM, messages=messages, tools=TOOLS, max_tokens=8000, ) messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response.content}) tool_calls = [ block for block in response.content if block.type == "tool_use" ] if not tool_calls: force = trigger_hooks("Stop", messages) if force: messages.append({"role": "user", "content": force}) continue return results = [] for block in tool_calls: output = execute_tool(block) results.append({ "type": "tool_result", "tool_use_id": block.id, "content": output, }) messages.append({"role": "user", "content": results}) if __name__ == "__main__": print("s07: Skill Loading - catalog first, full content on demand") print("Enter a question, press Enter to send. Type q to quit.\n") history = [] while True: try: query = input("\033[36ms07 >> \033[0m") except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt): break if query.strip().lower() in ("q", "exit", ""): break trigger_hooks("UserPromptSubmit", query) history.append({"role": "user", "content": query}) agent_loop(history) for block in history[-1]["content"]: if getattr(block, "type", None) == "text": print(block.text) print()