Merge pull request #333 from kvcache-ai/feat_experts_gpu

toy support for experts on GPU, no CUDA Graph

doc/en/FAQ.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from-https://github.com/kvcache-ai/ktransformers/issues/129#issue-2842799552
    1. local_chat.py: You can increase the context window size by setting `--max_new_tokens` to a larger value.
    2. server: Increase the `--cache_lens' to a larger value.
 2. Move more weights to the GPU.
-    Refer to the ktransformers/optimize/optimize_rules/DeepSeek-V3-Chat-multi-gpu-marlin.yaml
+    Refer to the ktransformers/optimize/optimize_rules/DeepSeek-V3-Chat-multi-gpu-4.yaml
     ```yaml
     - match:
        name: "^model\\.layers\\.([4-10])\\.mlp\\.experts$" # inject experts in layer 4~10 as marlin expert
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ from-https://github.com/kvcache-ai/ktransformers/issues/129#issue-2842799552
     You can modify layer as you want, eg. `name: "^model\\.layers\\.([4-10])\\.mlp\\.experts$"` to `name: "^model\\.layers\\.([4-12])\\.mlp\\.experts$"` to move more weights to the GPU.
 
     > Note: The first matched rule in yaml will be applied. For example, if you have two rules that match the same layer, only the first rule's replacement will be valid.
+    > Note：Currently, executing experts on the GPU will conflict with CUDA Graph. Without CUDA Graph, there will be a significant slowdown. Therefore, unless you have a substantial amount of VRAM (placing a single layer of experts for DeepSeek-V3/R1 on the GPU requires at least 5.6GB of VRAM), we do not recommend enabling this feature. We are actively working on optimization.
+    > Note KExpertsTorch is untested.
 
 
 ### Q: If I don't have enough VRAM, but I have multiple GPUs, how can I utilize them?

ktransformers/ktransformers_ext/cuda/custom_gguf/dequant.cu

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #include <c10/cuda/CUDAGuard.h>
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q8_0_kernel(float* output, const float* scales, const int8_t* qs, int num_blocks, int blk_size) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks;block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks;block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         for(int i=0;i<blk_size;i++){
             float scale = scales[block_id];
             output[block_id * blk_size + i] = scale * qs[block_id * blk_size + i];
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ __device__ void get_scale_min_k4(int j, const uint8_t * q, uint8_t * __restrict_
 }
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q2_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+= blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+= blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
 
         const float d   = __half2float(*(reinterpret_cast<half*>(data + block_id * blk_size + 80)));
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ __global__ void dequantize_q2_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q3_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
     
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;    
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;    
     const uint32_t kmask1 = 0x03030303;
     const uint32_t kmask2 = 0x0f0f0f0f;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+= blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    for (long long block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+= blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
 
         uint32_t aux[4];
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ __global__ void dequantize_q3_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size
 
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q4_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks;block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
         // const uint8_t * q = data[i].qs;
         const uint8_t * q = (uint8_t*)(data + block_id * 144 + 16);
@@ -152,8 +152,8 @@ __global__ void dequantize_q4_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size
 }
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q5_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+= blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long block_id = global_idx; block_id < num_blocks; block_id += blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
 
         const float d   = __half2float(*(reinterpret_cast<half*>(data + block_id * blk_size + 0)));
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ __global__ void dequantize_q5_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size
 }
 
 __global__ void dequantize_q6_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks;block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long  block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks;block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x){
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
         const float d = __half2float(*(reinterpret_cast<half*>(data + block_id * blk_size + 208)));
 
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ __global__ void dequantize_q6_k_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size
 static constexpr __device__ int8_t kvalues_iq4nl[16] = {-127, -104, -83, -65, -49, -35, -22, -10, 1, 13, 25, 38, 53, 69, 89, 113};
 
 __global__ void dequantize_iq4_xs_kernel(int8_t* data, float* output, int blk_size, int num_blocks) {
-    int global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
-    for (auto block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
+    long long global_idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    for (long long block_id=global_idx; block_id<num_blocks; block_id+=blockDim.x * gridDim.x) {
         float* __restrict__ output_blk = (float*)(output + block_id * 256);
         const float d = __half2float(*(reinterpret_cast<half*>(data + block_id * blk_size)));
         const uint16_t scales_h = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(data + block_id * blk_size + 2));

ktransformers/operators/experts.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import torch.nn.functional as F
 import torch
 import sys, os
 from ktransformers.operators.base_operator import BaseInjectedModule
+from tqdm import tqdm
 
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "ktransformers_ext", "build"))
 sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "ktransformers_ext", "build", "Release"))
@@ -225,6 +226,7 @@ class KExpertsCPU(KExpertsBase):
         return
 
     def load_weights(self, override_key: str | None = None, device: str = "cpu"):
+        # TODO: support Bias
         res = {}
         if override_key is not None:
             keys = override_key
@@ -288,6 +290,8 @@ class KExpertsMarlin(KExpertsBase):
         self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
         assert device.lower() != "cpu", "Marlin experts can only be loaded on GPU"
         self.device = device
+        self.elements_per_tensor = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.hidden_size
+
         # create empty marlin experts according to the number of experts per token
         # up
         self.up_projs = [KLinearMarlin(key+ "." + "ffn_up_exps", gguf_loader, config, device=device) for i in range(self.expert_num)]
@@ -299,17 +303,34 @@ class KExpertsMarlin(KExpertsBase):
     def load(self, w: dict | nn.Parameter | tuple | None = None, device: str | None = None, warmup: bool = False):
         if device is None: device = self.device
         assert device.lower() != "cpu", "Marlin experts can only be loaded on GPU"
-        if w is None: w = self.load_weights()[self.key]
+        if w is None:
+            w = self.load_weights()
+            load_by_experts = True
 
-        if isinstance(w, dict):
-            self.gate = w["gate"]
-            self.up = (w["up"])
-            self.down = (w["down"])
-            for i in range(self.expert_num):
-                self.up_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.up[i,...]), device=device)
-                self.gate_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.gate[i,...]), device=device)
-                self.down_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.down[i,...]), device=device)
-                self.loaded_experts_idx.append(i)
+        if load_by_experts:
+            if isinstance(w, dict):
+                self.gate = w["gate"]
+                self.up = (w["up"])
+                self.down = (w["down"])
+                for i in tqdm(range(self.expert_num), desc=f"Dequanting and quanting for KExpertsMarlin {self.key}"):
+                    up_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight", self.up, i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    gate_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight", self.gate, i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    down_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight", self.down, i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    
+                    self.up_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(up_weights), device=device)
+                    self.gate_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(gate_weights), device=device)
+                    self.down_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(down_weights), device=device)
+                    self.loaded_experts_idx.append(i)
+        else:
+            if isinstance(w, dict):
+                self.gate = w["gate"]
+                self.up = (w["up"])
+                self.down = (w["down"])
+                for i in range(self.expert_num):
+                    self.up_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.up[i,...]), device=device)
+                    self.gate_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.gate[i,...]), device=device)
+                    self.down_projs[i].load(nn.Parameter(self.down[i,...]), device=device)
+                    self.loaded_experts_idx.append(i)
         return 
 
     def unload(self):
@@ -329,20 +350,13 @@ class KExpertsMarlin(KExpertsBase):
         gate = None
         up = None
         down = None
-        gate_type = None
-        up_type = None
-        down_type = None
 
         for key in keys:
             if key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight" in self.gguf_loader.tensor_info:
-                gate = self.gguf_loader.load_gguf_tensor(key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight")
-                up = self.gguf_loader.load_gguf_tensor(key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight")
-                down = self.gguf_loader.load_gguf_tensor(key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight")
-                gate_type = self.gguf_loader.tensor_info[key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight"]["ggml_type"]
-                up_type = self.gguf_loader.tensor_info[key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight"]["ggml_type"]
-                down_type = self.gguf_loader.tensor_info[key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight"]["ggml_type"]
-                # tensors = self.load_multi(key, [".ffn_gate_exps.weight", ".ffn_up_exps.weight", ".ffn_down_exps.weight"])
-            res = {key:{"gate": nn.Parameter(gate), "up": nn.Parameter(up), "down": nn.Parameter(down), "gate_type": gate_type, "up_type": up_type, "down_type": down_type}}
+                gate = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight")
+                up = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight")
+                down = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight")
+            res = {"gate": gate, "up": up, "down": down}
         return res
 
     def forward(self, hidden_states_cpu: torch.Tensor, selected_experts_cpu: torch.Tensor, routing_weights_cpu: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
@@ -381,6 +395,7 @@ class KExpertsMarlin(KExpertsBase):
         
         return final_hidden_states.to(dtype=org_dtype, device=org_device)
     
+# untested, CUDA OOM
 class KExpertsTorch(KExpertsBase):
     expert_num: int
     loaded_experts_idx: list[int]
@@ -402,19 +417,39 @@ class KExpertsTorch(KExpertsBase):
         # self.loaded_experts_idx = []
         self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
         self.device = device
-        self.gate = None
-        self.up = None
-        self.donw = None
+        self.elements_per_tensor = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.hidden_size
+        self.gate = [None for _ in range(self.expert_num)]
+        self.up = [None for _ in range(self.expert_num)]
+        self.down = [None for _ in range(self.expert_num)]
         self.dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
 
     def load(self, w: dict | nn.Parameter | tuple | None = None, device: str | None = None, warmup: bool = False):
         if device is None: device = self.device
-        if w is None: w = self.load_weights(device=device)[self.key]
+        if w is None:
+            w = self.load_weights()
+            load_by_experts = True
 
-        if isinstance(w, dict):
-            self.gate = w["gate"].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
-            self.up = w["up"].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
-            self.down = w["down"].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
+        if load_by_experts:
+            if isinstance(w, dict):
+                for i in tqdm(range(self.expert_num), desc=f"Dequanting for KExpertsTorch {self.key}"):
+                    up_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight", w["up"], i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    gate_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight", w["gate"], i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    down_weights = self.gguf_loader.load_expert_tensor(self.key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight", w["down"], i, self.elements_per_tensor, device=self.device)
+                    
+                    self.up[i] = up_weights
+                    self.gate[i] = gate_weights
+                    self.down[i] = down_weights
+        else:
+            if isinstance(w, dict):
+                for i in range(self.expert_num):
+                    self.gate[i] = w["gate"][i, ...].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
+                    self.up[i] = w["up"][i, ...].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
+                    self.down[i] = w["down"][i, ...].to(device=device, dtype=self.dtype)
+        
+        self.up = torch.cat(self.gate, dim=0)
+        self.gate = torch.cat(self.gate, dim=0)
+        self.down = torch.cat(self.gate, dim=0)
+        return 
 
     def unload(self):
         if self.gate is not None:
@@ -422,6 +457,25 @@ class KExpertsTorch(KExpertsBase):
             self.up = None
             self.down = None
 
+    def load_weights(self, override_key: str | None = None):
+        res = {}
+        if override_key is not None:
+            keys = override_key
+        else:
+            keys = [self.key]
+
+        gate = None
+        up = None
+        down = None
+
+        for key in keys:
+            if key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight" in self.gguf_loader.tensor_info:
+                gate = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_gate_exps.weight")
+                up = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_up_exps.weight")
+                down = self.gguf_loader.get_mmap_tensor(key + ".ffn_down_exps.weight")
+            res = {"gate": gate, "up": up, "down": down}
+        return res
+
     def forward(self, hidden_states_cpu: torch.Tensor, selected_experts_cpu: torch.Tensor, routing_weights_cpu: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
 
         org_device = hidden_states_cpu.device
@@ -582,7 +636,7 @@ class KQwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock(BaseInjectedModule, Qwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock):
 
         if isinstance(self.experts, KExpertsBase):
             y = (
-                self.moe_on_cpuinfer(
+                self.moe_kexperts(
                     hidden_states_expert, selected_experts_expert, routing_weights_expert
                 )
                 .view(*orig_shape)
@@ -601,8 +655,7 @@ class KQwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock(BaseInjectedModule, Qwen2MoeSparseMoeBlock):
         return y, router_logits
     
     @torch.no_grad()
-    def moe_on_cpuinfer(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        outs = torch.empty_like(x)
+    def moe_kexperts(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         outs = self.experts(x, topk_ids, topk_weight)
         return outs
 
@@ -672,7 +725,7 @@ class KDeepseekV2MoE(BaseInjectedModule, DeepseekV2MoE):
             y_ = self.shared_experts(identity).squeeze(0)
             
         if isinstance(self.experts, KExpertsBase):
-            y = self.moe_on_cpuinfer(hidden_states, topk_idx, topk_weight).view(*orig_shape).to(device=hidden_states.device)
+            y = self.moe_kexperts(hidden_states, topk_idx, topk_weight).view(*orig_shape).to(device=hidden_states.device)
         elif hidden_states.size(0) > 10:
             # TODO may bugs here
             y = (
@@ -692,8 +745,7 @@ class KDeepseekV2MoE(BaseInjectedModule, DeepseekV2MoE):
         return y
 
     @torch.no_grad()
-    def moe_on_cpuinfer(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        outs = torch.empty_like(x)
+    def moe_kexperts(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         outs = self.experts(x, topk_ids, topk_weight)
         return outs
 
@@ -773,7 +825,7 @@ class KDeepseekV3MoE(BaseInjectedModule, DeepseekV3MoE):
             y_ = self.shared_experts(identity).squeeze(0)
             
         if isinstance(self.experts, KExpertsBase):
-            y = self.moe_on_cpuinfer(hidden_states, topk_idx, topk_weight).view(*orig_shape).to(device=hidden_states.device)
+            y = self.moe_kexperts(hidden_states, topk_idx, topk_weight).view(*orig_shape).to(device=hidden_states.device)
         elif hidden_states.size(0) > 10:
             # TODO may bugs here
             y = (
@@ -793,8 +845,7 @@ class KDeepseekV3MoE(BaseInjectedModule, DeepseekV3MoE):
         return y
 
     @torch.no_grad()
-    def moe_on_cpuinfer(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        outs = torch.empty_like(x)
+    def moe_kexperts(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         outs = self.experts(x, topk_ids, topk_weight)
         return outs
 
@@ -881,7 +932,7 @@ class KMistralSparseMoEBlock(BaseInjectedModule, MixtralSparseMoeBlock):
 
         if isinstance(self.experts, KExpertsBase):
             y = (
-                self.moe_on_cpuinfer(
+                self.moe_kexperts(
                     hidden_states_expert, selected_experts_expert, routing_weights_expert
                 )
                 .view(*orig_shape)
@@ -900,8 +951,7 @@ class KMistralSparseMoEBlock(BaseInjectedModule, MixtralSparseMoeBlock):
         return y, router_logits
     
     @torch.no_grad()
-    def moe_on_cpuinfer(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        outs = torch.empty_like(x)
+    def moe_kexperts(self, x: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor, topk_weight: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         outs = self.experts(x, topk_ids, topk_weight)
         return outs
 

ktransformers/operators/linear.py

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class KLinearTorch(KLinearBase):
         super().__init__(key, gguf_loader, config, orig_module, device, **kwargs)
         self.has_bias = False
         self.dtype = torch.get_default_dtype()
-        self.w = None
+        self.weight = None
         self.has_bias = False
 
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class KLinearTorch(KLinearBase):
         out_device = x.device
         # TODO: support CUDA Graph when using cpu, but CPUInfer is recommended.
         x = x.to(device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype)
-        x = x @ self.w
+        x = x @ self.weight
         if self.has_bias:
             x = x + self.bias
         x = x.to(dtype=dtype, device=out_device)
@@ -140,27 +140,27 @@ class KLinearTorch(KLinearBase):
         
         if isinstance(w, nn.Parameter):
             try:
-                self.w = w.to(dtype=self.dtype).view(self.out_features, self.in_features).T
+                self.weight = w.to(dtype=self.dtype).view(self.out_features, self.in_features).T
             except: 
-                self.w = w.to(dtype=self.dtype).T
+                self.weight = w.to(dtype=self.dtype).T
             self.has_bias = False
         elif isinstance(w, tuple):
             try:
-                self.w = w[0].to(dtype=self.dtype).view(self.out_features, self.in_features).T
+                self.weight = w[0].to(dtype=self.dtype).view(self.out_features, self.in_features).T
             except:
-                self.w = w[0].to(dtype=self.dtype).T
+                self.weight = w[0].to(dtype=self.dtype).T
             self.bias = w[1].to(dtype=self.dtype)
             self.has_bias = True
         else:
             raise ValueError("Invalid weight type")
         # self.linear = self.linear.to(device)
-        self.w = self.w.to(device)
+        self.weight = self.weight.to(device)
         if self.has_bias:
             self.bias = self.bias.to(device)
 
     def unload(self):
-        if self.w is not None:
-            self.w = None
+        if self.weight is not None:
+            self.weight = None
         if self.has_bias:
             self.bias = None
 
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ class KLinearMarlin(KLinearBase):
         self.workspace = MarlinWorkspace(
             self.out_features, GPTQ_MARLIN_MIN_THREAD_N, GPTQ_MARLIN_MAX_PARALLEL,self.device
         )
+        self.weight = marlin_q_w # modeling_xxx.py may use linear.weight
         self.marlin_q_w = marlin_q_w
         self.marlin_s = marlin_s
         self.g_idx = g_idx
@@ -424,11 +425,13 @@ class KTransformersLinear(BaseInjectedModule, KLinearBase):
         if mode == InferenceState.PREFILL:
             self.generate_linear.unload()
             self.prefill_linear.load(w=w)
-            self.device = self.prefill_linear.device 
+            self.device = self.prefill_linear.device
+            self.weight = self.prefill_linear.weight # modeling_xxx.py may use linear.weight
         elif mode == InferenceState.GENERATE:
             self.prefill_linear.unload()
             self.generate_linear.load(w=w)
             self.device = self.generate_linear.device
+            self.weight = self.generate_linear.weight # modeling_xxx.py may use linear.weight
         elif mode == InferenceState.UNLOAD:
             self.prefill_linear.unload()
             self.generate_linear.unload()

ktransformers/optimize/optimize_rules/DeepSeek-V3-Chat-multi-gpu-4.yaml

@@ -182,6 +182,53 @@
       generate_device: "cuda:3"
       prefill_device: "cuda:3"
 
+# === MLP Experts Replacement ===
+# replace with marlin expert. Open and modify layer-num as needed.
+# Each layer of malin experts takes about 6GB of GPU memory.
+# !!!Do remember 'close' cuda graph if you are using marlin expert.!!!
+# !!!KExpertsTorch is untested, we don't have enough VRAM.!!!
+
+# # GPU 0: layers 3–4
+# - match:
+#     name: "^model\\.layers\\.([3-4])\\.mlp\\.experts$"
+#   replace:
+#     class: ktransformers.operators.experts.KTransformersExperts
+#     kwargs:
+#       generate_device: "cuda:0"
+#       generate_op:  "KExpertsMarlin"
+#   recursive: False
+
+# # GPU 1: layers 15–17
+# - match:
+#     name: "^model\\.layers\\.(1[5-7])\\.mlp\\.experts$"
+#   replace:
+#     class: ktransformers.operators.experts.KTransformersExperts
+#     kwargs:
+#       generate_device: "cuda:1"
+#       generate_op:  "KExpertsMarlin"
+#   recursive: False
+
+# # GPU 2: layers 30–32
+# - match:
+#     name: "^model\\.layers\\.(3[0-2])\\.mlp\\.experts$"
+#   replace:
+#     class: ktransformers.operators.experts.KTransformersExperts
+#     kwargs:
+#       generate_device: "cuda:2"
+#       generate_op:  "KExpertsMarlin"
+#   recursive: False
+
+# # GPU 3: layers 45–46
+# - match:
+#     name: "^model\\.layers\\.(4[5-6])\\.mlp\\.experts$"
+#   replace:
+#     class: ktransformers.operators.experts.KTransformersExperts
+#     kwargs:
+#       generate_device: "cuda:3"
+#       generate_op:  "KExpertsMarlin"
+#   recursive: False
+
+
 # === MLP Experts Replacement ===
 
 # GPU 0: layers 0–14
@@ -316,6 +363,8 @@
       generate_device: "cuda:2"
       prefill_device: "cuda:2"
 
+# don't inject lm_head if already inject marlin experts
+
 # For final modules (model.norm and lm_head), ensure they are on GPU 3 (as in your original config)
 - match:
     name: "(^model\\.layers\\.(4[5-9]|5[0-9]|60)\\.)|(^model\\.norm)|(^lm_head)"

ktransformers/optimize/optimize_rules/DeepSeek-V3-Chat-multi-gpu-8.yaml

@@ -713,6 +713,8 @@
       generate_device: "cuda:7"
       prefill_device: "cuda:7"
 
+# don't inject lm_head if already inject marlin experts
+
 # For final modules (model.norm and lm_head), ensure they are on GPU 7 (as in your original config)
 - match:
     name: "(^model\\.layers\\.(4[5-9]|5[0-9]|60)\\.)|(^model\\.norm)|(^lm_head)"

ktransformers/util/custom_gguf.py

@@ -282,8 +282,38 @@ class GGUFLoader:
         itemsize = int(np.empty([], dtype = item_type).itemsize)
         return mmap_data[offset : offset + itemsize * item_count]
     
+    def load_expert_tensor(self, name, data, expert_id, elements_per_expert, device = "gpu")->torch.Tensor:
+        t = self.tensor_info[name]
+        if device.lower() == "cpu":
+            print(f"loading expert {expert_id} of {name} with CPU")
+        shape = t["shape"]
+        ggml_type = t["ggml_type"]
+        if ggml_type not in GGML_NAMES:
+            raise NotImplementedError(f"ggml_type {ggml_type} not implemented")
+        ggml_name = GGML_NAMES[ggml_type]
+
+        # TODO: experts may fused in quant block, split it
+        assert elements_per_expert % GGML_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK[ggml_name] == 0, "experts may fused in quant block, please use CPU dequant"
+
+        blocks_per_experts = elements_per_expert // GGML_ELEMENTS_PER_BLOCK[ggml_name]
+        block_size = GGML_BLOCK_SIZES[ggml_name]
+        offset = expert_id * block_size * blocks_per_experts
+        data = data[offset: offset + block_size * blocks_per_experts]
+        
+        if "cuda" in device.lower():
+            values = GGML_DEQUANTIZE_GPU[ggml_name](data, device)
+        else:
+            values = GGML_DEQUANTIZE[ggml_name](data)
+            values = torch.from_numpy(values)
+
+        values = values.view(shape[-2::-1])
+
+        return values
+
     def load_gguf_tensor(self, name: str, device:str = "cpu")->torch.Tensor:
         t = self.tensor_info[name]
+        if device.lower() == "cpu":
+            print(f"loading {name} with CPU")
         
         shape = t["shape"]
         ggml_type = t["ggml_type"]