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# Running GLM-5.1 with SGLang and KT-Kernel
This tutorial demonstrates how to run GLM-5.1 model inference using SGLang integrated with Ktransformers for CPU-GPU heterogeneous inference. This setup enables efficient deployment of large MoE models by offloading experts to CPU. KT-Kernel supports both BF16 and FP8 precision backends, allowing you to choose between maximum quality and reduced memory footprint.
GLM-5.1 introduces thinking mode (enabled by default), interleaved and preserved thinking, and MTP (Multi-Token Prediction) weights for both precisions.
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
- [Step 1: Download Model Weights](#step-1-download-model-weights)
- [Step 2: Launch SGLang Server](#step-2-launch-sglang-server)
- [Step 3: Send Inference Requests](#step-3-send-inference-requests)
- [Option A: Interactive Chat with KT CLI](#option-a-interactive-chat-with-kt-cli)
- [Option B: OpenAI-Compatible API](#option-b-openai-compatible-api)
- [Thinking Mode](#thinking-mode)
- [Recommended Parameters](#recommended-parameters)
- [Additional Resources](#additional-resources)
## Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:
1. **SGLang installed**
Install the kvcache-ai fork of SGLang (one of):
```bash
# Option A: One-click install (from ktransformers root)
./install.sh
# Option B: pip install
pip install sglang-kt
```
2. **KT-Kernel installed**
```bash
git clone https://github.com/kvcache-ai/ktransformers.git
git submodule update --init --recursive
cd kt-kernel && ./install.sh
```
3. **CUDA toolkit** - CUDA 12.0+ recommended (12.8+ for best FP8 support)
4. **Hugging Face CLI** - For downloading models:
```bash
pip install -U huggingface-hub
```
## Step 1: Download Model Weights
Download the GLM-5.1 weights from Hugging Face. Both BF16 and FP8 models include MTP weights.
```bash
# FP8
hf download zai-org/GLM-5.1-FP8 \
--local-dir /path/to/GLM-5.1-FP8
# BF16
hf download zai-org/GLM-5.1 \
--local-dir /path/to/GLM-5.1
```
**Note:** Replace `/path/to/` with your actual storage path throughout this tutorial.
## Step 2: Launch SGLang Server
Start the SGLang server with KT-Kernel integration for CPU-GPU heterogeneous inference.
```bash
# FP8 Precision
export PYTORCH_ALLOC_CONF=expandable_segments:True
export SGLANG_ENABLE_JIT_DEEPGEMM=0
python -m sglang.launch_server \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 30000 \
--model /path/to/GLM-5.1-FP8 \
--kt-weight-path /path/to/GLM-5.1-FP8 \
--kt-cpuinfer 96 \
--kt-threadpool-count 2 \
--kt-num-gpu-experts 30 \
--kt-method FP8 \
--kt-gpu-prefill-token-threshold 1024 \
--kt-enable-dynamic-expert-update \
--kt-expert-placement-strategy uniform \
--trust-remote-code \
--mem-fraction-static 0.75 \
--served-model-name GLM5.1 \
--enable-mixed-chunk \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--enable-p2p-check \
--disable-shared-experts-fusion \
--chunked-prefill-size 16384 \
--max-running-requests 4 \
--max-total-tokens 128000 \
--attention-backend flashinfer \
--fp8-gemm-backend cutlass \
--kv-cache-dtype bf16 \
--tool-call-parser glm47 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--watchdog-timeout 3000
# BF16 Precision
export PYTORCH_ALLOC_CONF=expandable_segments:True
export SGLANG_ENABLE_JIT_DEEPGEMM=0
python -m sglang.launch_server \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 30000 \
--model /path/to/GLM-5.1 \
--kt-weight-path /path/to/GLM-5.1 \
--kt-cpuinfer 96 \
--kt-threadpool-count 2 \
--kt-num-gpu-experts 10 \
--kt-method BF16 \
--kt-gpu-prefill-token-threshold 1024 \
--kt-enable-dynamic-expert-update \
--kt-expert-placement-strategy uniform \
--trust-remote-code \
--mem-fraction-static 0.75 \
--served-model-name GLM5.1 \
--enable-mixed-chunk \
--tensor-parallel-size 8 \
--enable-p2p-check \
--disable-shared-experts-fusion \
--chunked-prefill-size 16384 \
--max-running-requests 4 \
--max-total-tokens 128000 \
--attention-backend flashinfer \
--tool-call-parser glm47 \
--reasoning-parser glm45 \
--watchdog-timeout 3000
```
Layerwise prefill requires one extra MoE layer's worth of VRAM.
If you encounter OOM, adjust `--kt-num-gpu-experts`, `--chunked-prefill-size`, `--mem-fraction-static` and `--max-total-tokens` when launching the server.
If you encounter other issues, try `kt doctor` to diagnose your setup.
See [KT-Kernel Parameters](https://github.com/kvcache-ai/ktransformers/tree/main/kt-kernel#kt-kernel-parameters) for detailed parameter tuning guidelines.
## Step 3: Send Inference Requests
Once the server is running (default: `http://localhost:30000`), you can interact with the model in several ways:
### Option A: Interactive Chat with KT CLI
The easiest way to chat with the model:
```bash
kt chat
```
This opens an interactive terminal chat session. Type your messages and press Enter to send. Use `Ctrl+C` to exit.
### Option B: OpenAI-Compatible API
The server exposes an OpenAI-compatible API at `http://localhost:30000/v1`.
**curl example (streaming):**
```bash
curl http://localhost:30000/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "GLM5.1",
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hi, who are you?"}],
"stream": true
}'
```
## Thinking Mode
GLM-5.1 has **thinking mode enabled by default**. It supports two reasoning modes:
- **Interleaved Thinking** - Recommended for general conversation scenarios
- **Interleaved + Preserved Thinking** - Recommended for agentic workflows, especially code agents (e.g., Claude Code, Roo Code, Kilo Code)
To enable **interleaved + preserved thinking** with SGLang, pass the following parameters in your API request:
```json
"chat_template_kwargs": {
"enable_thinking": true,
"clear_thinking": false
}
```
To **disable** thinking mode:
```json
"chat_template_kwargs": {
"enable_thinking": false
}
```
## Recommended Parameters
**Default settings (suitable for most tasks):**
- temperature: 1.0
- top-p: 0.95
- max new tokens: 131072
**Terminal Bench:**
- temperature: 0.7
- top-p: 1.0
- max new tokens: 16384
- context length: 202752
**Tau2-Bench:**
- temperature: 0
- max new tokens: 16384
For multi-turn agentic tasks (e.g., Tau2-Bench and Terminal Bench 2), enable **preserved thinking mode**.
## Additional Resources
- [GLM-5.1 Model Card](https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1)
- [KT-Kernel Documentation](../../../kt-kernel/README.md)
- [SGLang GitHub](https://github.com/sgl-project/sglang)
- [KT-Kernel Parameters Reference](../../../kt-kernel/README.md#kt-kernel-parameters)
- [Thinking Mode Guide](https://docs.z.ai/guides/capabilities/thinking-mode)

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@ -83,11 +83,13 @@ class CPUInfer {
}
#ifndef KTRANSFORMERS_CPU_ONLY
void submit_with_cuda_stream(intptr_t user_cuda_stream, std::pair<intptr_t, intptr_t> params) {
#if defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_CUDA)
#if defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_CUDA) || defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_ROCM)
void (*func)(void*) = (void (*)(void*))params.first;
void* args = (void*)params.second;
*((CPUInfer**)args) = this;
cudaLaunchHostFunc((cudaStream_t)user_cuda_stream, (cudaHostFn_t)func, args);
#else
submit(params);
#endif
}
#endif
@ -100,6 +102,7 @@ class CPUInfer {
static void sync_(void* sync_args) {
SyncArgs* args = (SyncArgs*)sync_args;
args->cpuinfer->task_queue_->sync(args->allow_n_pending);
delete args;
}
void sync(size_t allow_n_pending = 0) {
@ -108,9 +111,11 @@ class CPUInfer {
}
#ifndef KTRANSFORMERS_CPU_ONLY
void sync_with_cuda_stream(intptr_t user_cuda_stream, size_t allow_n_pending = 0) {
#if defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_CUDA)
#if defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_CUDA) || defined(KTRANSFORMERS_USE_ROCM)
SyncArgs* args = new SyncArgs{this, allow_n_pending};
cudaLaunchHostFunc((cudaStream_t)user_cuda_stream, (cudaHostFn_t)&sync_, (void*)args);
#else
sync(allow_n_pending);
#endif
}
#endif
@ -119,4 +124,4 @@ class CPUInfer {
TaskQueue* task_queue_;
};
#endif
#endif

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