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Xuan-Son Nguyen 2fb989b9e7
fit: also take into account n_streams (#27496)
* fit: also take into account n_streams

* server: make the draft context follow the target context

With a non-unified KV cache the target context now holds n_ctx_train
tokens per sequence, while the draft context was still created with
n_ctx = 0 and fell back to n_ctx_train / n_streams per sequence. A slot
filled beyond that point makes the draft batch fail to decode, and the
server answers 500 on the request.

The draft context now takes its size from the target context, so both
hold the same number of tokens per sequence. Contexts that share their
cells with the target no longer need the kv_size override.

The memory reserved for the draft model before fitting is measured at
the largest context the target can take, since the draft context grows
with the target and a fixed byte margin cannot express that.

* fit: take an optional second model into account

Illustrates the alternative discussed on the draft context fix. The
memory of a draft or MTP context is currently handed to the fit as a
fixed byte margin, which cannot express a memory that grows with the
context the fit is still deciding on.

common_fit_params now takes an optional second model that shares the
devices of the main one. Its context follows the main context and its
memory is measured again whenever that context changes, so the reduce
path stays exact instead of conservative. A model that cannot be
measured on its own, such as a shared cell MTP context, is skipped with
a warning and the main model is fitted alone.

This drops the reservation block in the server, which no longer has to
probe the trained context size of the target to guess an upper bound.

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal <admin@serveurperso.com>
2026-08-22 16:16:06 +02:00
.devops ci : Update OpenVINO to 2026.3, skip nemotron-h rollback test (#27292) 2026-08-18 12:02:22 +02:00
.gemini contributing: tighten AI usage policy (#18388) 2025-12-29 16:01:32 +01:00
.github ci : Restore ROCm job for Ubuntu (#27399) 2026-08-22 13:28:30 +03:00
.pi/gg ci : add older, min and dry-run options to ccache-clear (#27504) 2026-08-22 11:31:30 +03:00
app cmake : introduce semantic versioning (#26839) 2026-08-12 14:15:03 +02:00
benches benches : add Nemotron 3 Nano on DGX Spark (#20652) 2026-03-16 21:50:43 +02:00
ci ci : Update OpenVINO to 2026.3, skip nemotron-h rollback test (#27292) 2026-08-18 12:02:22 +02:00
cmake CI: Use LLVM's OpenMP over MSVC_DEBUG_non_redist on Windows (#26678) 2026-08-20 15:42:26 +02:00
common fit: also take into account n_streams (#27496) 2026-08-22 16:16:06 +02:00
conversion model : support DSpark for bailingmoe3 (#27508) 2026-08-22 12:19:48 +03:00
docs docs: improve Windows build instructions (#27381) 2026-08-21 21:49:27 +03:00
examples build : fix xcframework + cmake clean-up (#27304) 2026-08-18 11:16:51 +03:00
ggml ggml: optimize concat op by replacing per-element memcpy with row-level memcpy (#24575) 2026-08-22 11:30:31 +03:00
gguf-py mtmd: support dots3-note vision+audio (#27524) 2026-08-22 10:35:50 +02:00
grammars docs : fix typos in CUDA-FEDORA.md and grammars/README.md (#24459) 2026-06-15 01:33:38 +08:00
include cmake : introduce semantic versioning (#26839) 2026-08-12 14:15:03 +02:00
licenses refactor : remove libcurl, use OpenSSL when available (#18828) 2026-01-14 18:02:47 +01:00
media media : add transparent icon svg and png [no ci] (#15891) 2025-09-10 14:51:28 +03:00
models model: add Kimi-K3 text model (#26185) 2026-08-15 17:11:05 +02:00
pocs libs : rename libcommon -> libllama-common (#21936) 2026-04-17 11:11:46 +03:00
requirements requirements: use stable torch packages on s390x (#26864) 2026-08-11 21:58:53 +08:00
scripts scripts : add release.sh for release preparation (#27497) 2026-08-21 14:51:26 +03:00
skills fix: check gguf array type before reading (#27075) 2026-08-15 11:45:30 +02:00
src model : support DSpark for bailingmoe3 (#27508) 2026-08-22 12:19:48 +03:00
tests model: add dots3-note (#27060) 2026-08-21 19:52:34 +02:00
tools fit: also take into account n_streams (#27496) 2026-08-22 16:16:06 +02:00
vendor build : fix xcframework + cmake clean-up (#27304) 2026-08-18 11:16:51 +03:00
.clang-format fix: apply clang-format to CUDA macros (#16017) 2025-09-16 08:59:19 +02:00
.clang-tidy clang-tidy : disable warning about performance enum size (#16127) 2025-09-22 19:57:46 +02:00
.dockerignore docker : prebuild web UI for s390x build [no release] (#24829) 2026-06-20 05:54:42 -05:00
.ecrc common : Update stb_image.h to latest version (#9161) 2024-08-27 08:58:50 +03:00
.editorconfig ui: Restructure repo to use tools/ui folder and ui / UI / llama-ui / LLAMA_UI naming (#23064) 2026-05-16 02:02:40 +02:00
.flake8 llama : move end-user examples to tools directory (#13249) 2025-05-02 20:27:13 +02:00
.gitignore ui: PWA support (#23871) 2026-06-12 15:53:26 +02:00
.gitmodules ggml : remove kompute backend (#14501) 2025-07-03 07:48:32 +03:00
.pre-commit-config.yaml convert.py : add python logging instead of print() (#6511) 2024-05-03 22:36:41 +03:00
AGENTS.md arg: remove -no-cnv from cli [no ci] (#27542) 2026-08-22 15:53:56 +02:00
AUTHORS readme : update status badges + regen AUTHORS (#27317) 2026-08-18 14:35:04 +03:00
build-xcframework.sh build : fix xcframework + cmake clean-up (#27304) 2026-08-18 11:16:51 +03:00
CLAUDE.md contributing: tighten AI usage policy (#18388) 2025-12-29 16:01:32 +01:00
CMakeLists.txt llama.cpp : bump version to 0.2.0 (#27498) 2026-08-21 15:01:24 +03:00
CMakePresets.json cmake : Add CMake presets for Linux and GCC (#14656) 2025-07-13 08:12:36 +03:00
CODEOWNERS HIP: remove rocWMMA FlashAttention (#26046) 2026-07-24 17:53:54 +02:00
CONTRIBUTING.md contrib : add guideline about the "merge ready" label (#26178) 2026-07-28 08:41:04 +03:00
convert_hf_to_gguf.py convert: add option to create separate dspark GGUF (#26452) 2026-08-02 23:16:31 +08:00
convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py Add support for Laguna XS.2 & M.1 (#25165) 2026-07-22 09:54:08 +08:00
convert_llama_ggml_to_gguf.py ci : switch from pyright to ty (#20826) 2026-03-21 08:54:34 +01:00
convert_lora_to_gguf.py convert : fix lora base model arch retrieval (#24621) 2026-06-15 00:55:26 +02:00
flake.nix fix(nix): remove non-functional llama-cpp cachix cache from flake.nix (#15295) 2025-08-13 11:21:31 -07:00
LICENSE docs : Minor cleanups (#19252) 2026-02-02 08:38:55 +02:00
Makefile make : remove make in favor of CMake (#15449) 2025-08-20 13:31:16 +03:00
mypy.ini convert : partially revert PR #4818 (#5041) 2024-01-20 18:14:18 -05:00
pyproject.toml model: add Mellum architecture (#23966) 2026-06-02 22:11:12 +03:00
pyrightconfig.json ci : switch from pyright to ty (#20826) 2026-03-21 08:54:34 +01:00
README.md readme : fix server badge alt (#27533) 2026-08-22 10:08:07 +03:00
requirements.txt tool-call: fix Qwen 2.5 Coder support, add micro benchmarks, support trigger patterns for lazy grammars (#12034) 2025-03-05 13:05:13 +00:00
SECURITY.md security : clarify about AI-generated reports (#26579) 2026-08-05 13:27:06 +02:00
ty.toml mtmd : DeepSeek-OCR image processing fixes, img_tool::resize padding refactor (#23345) 2026-05-20 17:37:10 +02:00

llama.cpp

llama

Quick start

A few options to get llama.cpp installed on your machine:

Once installed:

# Download and run a model directly from Hugging Face
llama cli -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF

# Launch OpenAI-compatible API server
llama serve -hf ggml-org/Qwen3.5-0.8B-GGUF
VLM session with `llama cli` VLM session with llama cli Built-in web UI against `llama serve` running Qwen 3.6 Built-in web UI against llama serve

Description

The main goal of llama.cpp is to enable LLM (and VLM) inference with minimal setup and state-of-the-art performance on a wide range of hardware - locally and in the cloud.

  • Plain C/C++ implementation without any dependencies
  • Apple silicon is a first-class citizen - optimized via ARM NEON, Accelerate and Metal frameworks
  • AVX, AVX2, AVX512 and AMX support for x86 architectures
  • RVV, ZVFH, ZFH, ZICBOP and ZIHINTPAUSE support for RISC-V architectures
  • 1.5-bit, 2-bit, 3-bit, 4-bit, 5-bit, 6-bit, and 8-bit integer quantization for faster inference and reduced memory use
  • Custom CUDA kernels for running LLMs on NVIDIA GPUs (support for AMD GPUs via HIP and Moore Threads GPUs via MUSA)
  • Vulkan and SYCL backend support
  • CPU+GPU hybrid inference to partially accelerate models larger than the total VRAM capacity

The llama.cpp project is build on top of the ggml library.

Supported backends

Backend Target devices
BLAS All
BLIS All
CANN Ascend NPU
CUDA Nvidia GPU
HIP AMD GPU
Hexagon [In Progress] Snapdragon
IBM zDNN IBM Z & LinuxONE
MUSA Moore Threads GPU
Metal Apple Silicon
OpenCL Adreno GPU
OpenVINO [In Progress] Intel CPUs, GPUs, and NPUs
RPC All
SYCL Intel GPU
VirtGPU VirtGPU APIR
Vulkan GPU
WebGPU All
ZenDNN AMD CPU

Documentation

Tools

Development

Contributing

  • Contributors can open PRs
  • Collaborators will be invited based on contributions
  • Maintainers can push to branches in the llama.cpp repo and merge PRs into the master branch
  • Any help with managing issues, PRs and projects is very appreciated!
  • Read the CONTRIBUTING.md for more information

Acknowledgements

  • yhirose/cpp-httplib - Single-header HTTP server, used by llama-server - MIT license
  • nothings/stb - Single-header image format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • nlohmann/json - Single-header JSON library, used by various tools/examples - MIT License
  • mackron/miniaudio - Single-header audio format decoder, used by multimodal subsystem - Public domain
  • sheredom/subprocess.h - Single-header process launching solution for C and C++ - Public domain