eigent/backend/camel/agents/mcp_agent.py
2026-03-31 17:20:08 +08:00

449 lines
16 KiB
Python

# ========= Copyright 2023-2026 @ CAMEL-AI.org. All Rights Reserved. =========
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ========= Copyright 2023-2026 @ CAMEL-AI.org. All Rights Reserved. =========
import asyncio
import json
import platform
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
List,
Optional,
Union,
cast,
)
from camel.agents.chat_agent import ChatAgent
from camel.logger import get_logger
from camel.messages import BaseMessage
from camel.models.base_model import BaseModelBackend
from camel.models.model_factory import ModelFactory
from camel.prompts import TextPrompt
from camel.responses import ChatAgentResponse
from camel.toolkits.function_tool import FunctionTool
from camel.types import (
BaseMCPRegistryConfig,
MCPRegistryType,
ModelPlatformType,
ModelType,
RoleType,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from camel.toolkits.mcp_toolkit import MCPToolkit
# AgentOps decorator setting
try:
import os
if os.getenv("AGENTOPS_API_KEY") is not None:
from agentops import track_agent
else:
raise ImportError
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
from camel.utils import track_agent
from camel.parsers.mcp_tool_call_parser import extract_tool_calls_from_text
logger = get_logger(__name__)
SYS_MSG_CONTENT = """
You are a helpful assistant, and you prefer to use tools provided by the user
to solve problems.
Using a tool, you will tell the user `server_idx`, `tool_name` and
`tool_args` formatted in JSON as following:
```json
{
"server_idx": idx,
"tool_name": "tool_name",
"tool_args": {
"arg1": value1,
"arg2": value2,
...
}
}
```
For example:
```json
{
"server_idx": 0,
"tool_name": "multiply",
"tool_args": {"a": 5, "b": 50}
}
```
Otherwise, you should respond to the user directly.
"""
TOOLS_PROMPT = """
## Available Tools:
{tools}
"""
FINAL_RESPONSE_PROMPT = """
The result `{results}` is provided by tools you proposed.
Please answer me according to the result directly.
"""
@track_agent(name="MCPAgent")
class MCPAgent(ChatAgent):
r"""A specialized agent designed to interact with MCP registries.
The MCPAgent enhances a base ChatAgent by integrating MCP tools from
various registries for search capabilities.
Attributes:
system_message (Optional[str]): The system message for the chat agent.
(default: :str:`"You are an assistant with search capabilities
using MCP tools."`)
model (BaseModelBackend): The model backend to use for generating
responses. (default: :obj:`ModelPlatformType.DEFAULT` with
`ModelType.DEFAULT`)
registry_configs (List[BaseMCPRegistryConfig]): List of registry
configurations (default: :obj:`None`)
local_config (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): The local configuration for
the MCP agent. (default: :obj:`None`)
local_config_path (Optional[str]): The path to the local configuration
file for the MCP agent. (default: :obj:`None`)
function_calling_available (bool): Flag indicating whether the
model is equipped with the function calling ability.
(default: :obj:`True`)
**kwargs: Inherited from ChatAgent
"""
def __init__(
self,
system_message: Optional[Union[str, BaseMessage]] = (
"You are an assistant with search capabilities using MCP tools."
),
model: Optional[BaseModelBackend] = None,
registry_configs: Optional[
Union[List[BaseMCPRegistryConfig], BaseMCPRegistryConfig]
] = None,
local_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
local_config_path: Optional[str] = None,
tools: Optional[List[Union[FunctionTool, Callable]]] = None,
function_calling_available: bool = True,
**kwargs,
):
if model is None:
model = ModelFactory.create(
model_platform=ModelPlatformType.DEFAULT,
model_type=ModelType.DEFAULT,
)
if isinstance(registry_configs, BaseMCPRegistryConfig):
self.registry_configs = [registry_configs]
else:
self.registry_configs = registry_configs or []
if local_config_path:
with open(local_config_path, 'r') as f:
local_config = json.load(f)
self.local_config = local_config
self.function_calling_available = function_calling_available
if function_calling_available:
sys_msg_content = "You are a helpful assistant, and you prefer "
"to use tools provided by the user to solve problems."
else:
sys_msg_content = SYS_MSG_CONTENT
system_message = BaseMessage(
role_name="MCPRouter",
role_type=RoleType.ASSISTANT,
meta_dict=None,
content=sys_msg_content,
)
# Initialize the toolkit if configuration is provided
self.mcp_toolkit = self._initialize_mcp_toolkit()
super().__init__(
system_message=system_message,
model=model,
tools=tools,
**kwargs,
)
def _initialize_mcp_toolkit(self) -> "MCPToolkit":
r"""Initialize the MCP toolkit from the provided configuration."""
from camel.toolkits.mcp_toolkit import MCPToolkit
config_dict = {}
for registry_config in self.registry_configs:
config_dict.update(registry_config.get_config())
if self.local_config:
config_dict.update(self.local_config)
return MCPToolkit(config_dict=config_dict)
def add_registry(self, registry_config: BaseMCPRegistryConfig) -> None:
r"""Add a new registry configuration to the agent.
Args:
registry_config (BaseMCPRegistryConfig): The registry
configuration to add.
"""
self.registry_configs.append(registry_config)
# Reinitialize the toolkit with the updated configurations
self.mcp_toolkit = self._initialize_mcp_toolkit()
# If already connected, reconnect to apply changes
if self.mcp_toolkit and self.mcp_toolkit.is_connected:
try:
asyncio.run(self.disconnect())
asyncio.run(self.connect())
except RuntimeError as e:
# Handle case where we're already in an event loop
logger.warning(
f"Could not reconnect synchronously: {e}. "
f"Manual reconnection may be required."
)
@classmethod
async def create(
cls,
config_path: Optional[str] = None,
registry_configs: Optional[
Union[List[BaseMCPRegistryConfig], BaseMCPRegistryConfig]
] = None,
model: Optional[BaseModelBackend] = None,
function_calling_available: bool = False,
**kwargs,
) -> "MCPAgent":
r"""Create and connect an MCPAgent instance.
Args:
config_path (Optional[str]): Path to the MCP configuration file.
If provided, will load registry configs from this file.
(default: :obj:`None`)
registry_configs (Optional[Union[List[BaseMCPRegistryConfig],
BaseMCPRegistryConfig]]): Registry configurations to use.
Can be a single config or list of configs. If both config_path
and registry_configs are provided, configs from both sources
will be combined. (default: :obj:`None`)
model (Optional[BaseModelBackend]): The model backend to use.
If None, will use the default model. (default: :obj:`None`)
function_calling_available (bool): Whether the model supports
function calling. (default: :obj:`False`)
**kwargs: Additional arguments to pass to MCPAgent constructor.
Returns:
MCPAgent: A connected MCPAgent instance ready to use.
Example:
>>> agent = await MCPAgent.create(
... config_path="path/to/config.json",
... function_calling_available=True
... )
>>> response = await agent.run("Hello!")
"""
# Initialize registry_configs list
final_registry_configs = []
# Add configs from registry_configs argument if provided
if registry_configs is not None:
if isinstance(registry_configs, BaseMCPRegistryConfig):
final_registry_configs.append(registry_configs)
else:
final_registry_configs.extend(registry_configs)
# Load additional configs from file if provided
if config_path:
try:
with open(config_path, 'r') as f:
config_data = json.load(f)
# Create registry configs from the loaded data
for _, server_config in config_data.get(
"mcpServers", {}
).items():
# Create a custom registry config for each server
registry_config = BaseMCPRegistryConfig(
type=MCPRegistryType.CUSTOM,
os=platform.system().lower(), # type: ignore [arg-type]
**server_config,
)
final_registry_configs.append(registry_config)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to load config from {config_path}: {e}")
raise
# Create the agent instance
agent = cls(
registry_configs=final_registry_configs,
model=model,
function_calling_available=function_calling_available,
**kwargs,
)
# Connect to MCP servers
try:
await agent.connect()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to connect to MCP servers: {e}")
await agent.disconnect() # Clean up if connection fails
raise
return agent
async def connect(self) -> None:
r"""Connect to the MCP servers."""
if self.mcp_toolkit:
await self.mcp_toolkit.connect()
if self.function_calling_available:
self.add_tools(
cast(
list[FunctionTool | Callable[..., Any]],
self.mcp_toolkit.get_tools(),
)
)
else:
prompt = TextPrompt(TOOLS_PROMPT)
self._text_tools = prompt.format(
tools=self.mcp_toolkit.get_text_tools()
)
async def disconnect(self) -> None:
r"""Disconnect from the MCP servers."""
if self.mcp_toolkit:
await self.mcp_toolkit.disconnect()
async def astep(
self, input_message: Union[BaseMessage, str], *args, **kwargs
) -> ChatAgentResponse:
r"""Asynchronous step function. Make sure MCP toolkit is connected
before proceeding.
Args:
input_message (Union[BaseMessage, str]): The input message.
*args: Additional arguments.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
ChatAgentResponse: The response from the agent.
"""
if self.mcp_toolkit and not self.mcp_toolkit.is_connected:
await self.connect()
if self.function_calling_available:
return await super().astep(input_message, *args, **kwargs)
else:
task = f"## Task:\n {input_message}"
input_message = str(self._text_tools) + task
response = await super().astep(input_message, *args, **kwargs)
raw_content = response.msgs[0].content if response.msgs else ""
content = (
raw_content
if isinstance(raw_content, str)
else str(raw_content)
)
tool_calls = extract_tool_calls_from_text(content)
if not tool_calls:
return response
else:
tools_results = []
for tool_call in tool_calls:
try:
server_idx = tool_call.get('server_idx')
tool_name = tool_call.get('tool_name')
tool_args = tool_call.get('tool_args', {})
# Validate required fields
if server_idx is None or tool_name is None:
logger.warning(
f"Missing required fields in tool "
f"call: {tool_call}"
)
continue
# Check server index is valid
if (
not isinstance(server_idx, int)
or server_idx < 0
or server_idx >= len(self.mcp_toolkit.clients)
):
logger.warning(
f"Invalid server index: {server_idx}"
)
continue
server = self.mcp_toolkit.clients[server_idx]
result = await server.call_tool(tool_name, tool_args)
# Safely access content
if result.content and len(result.content) > 0:
tools_results.append(
{tool_name: result.content[0].text}
)
else:
tools_results.append(
{tool_name: "No result content available"}
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error processing tool call: {e}")
tools_results.append({"error": str(e)})
results = json.dumps(tools_results)
final_prompt = TextPrompt(FINAL_RESPONSE_PROMPT).format(
results=results
)
response = await self.astep(final_prompt)
return response
def step(
self, input_message: Union[BaseMessage, str], *args, **kwargs
) -> ChatAgentResponse:
r"""Synchronous step function. Make sure MCP toolkit is connected
before proceeding.
Args:
input_message (Union[BaseMessage, str]): The input message.
*args: Additional arguments.
**kwargs: Additional keyword arguments.
Returns:
ChatAgentResponse: The response from the agent.
"""
try:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
except RuntimeError:
loop = None
if loop and loop.is_running():
# Running inside an existing loop (e.g., Jupyter/FastAPI)
# Use create_task and run with a future
coro = self.astep(input_message, *args, **kwargs)
future = asyncio.ensure_future(coro)
return asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(future, loop).result() # type: ignore [arg-type]
else:
# Safe to run normally
return asyncio.run(self.astep(input_message, *args, **kwargs))
async def __aenter__(self):
r"""Async context manager entry."""
await self.connect()
return self
async def __aexit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
r"""Async context manager exit."""
await self.disconnect()