Promote Files into shared canvas surface

Add Files to the universal canvas rail and sidebar flow, with a reusable floating surface modal chrome that matches Browser/Desktop behavior.

Make the File Browser modal draggable/resizable with Focus mode, keep Editor on the same draggable modal helper, and preserve dock/undock handoff state.

Harden File Browser startup so empty paths resolve to the default workdir, restyle the Up control, compact New file/New folder actions, and hide Modified before Name/Size in narrow containers.

Update DOX contracts and focused regression coverage for the new Files surface, modal chrome, default-path fallback, and compact layout behavior.

api/get_work_dir_files.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class GetWorkDirFiles(ApiHandler):
         return ["GET"]
 
     async def process(self, input: dict, request: Request) -> dict | Response:
-        current_path = request.args.get("path", "")
+        current_path = request.args.get("path", "") or "$WORK_DIR"
         if current_path == "$WORK_DIR":
             # if runtime.is_development():
             #     current_path = "work_dir"

api/get_work_dir_files.py.dox.md

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 ## Key Concepts
 
 - Important called helpers/classes observed in the source: `FileBrowser`, `browser.get_files`, `runtime.call_development_function`.
+- Empty `path` requests and explicit `$WORK_DIR` requests resolve to the default workdir path before `FileBrowser` is called, so the WebUI never receives an empty startup path for the default file browser view.
 - Keep request/response, tool, or helper semantics documented here at the same time as source changes.
 
 ## Work Guidance

extensions/webui/AGENTS.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ Direct child DOX files:
 | [initFw_end/AGENTS.md](initFw_end/AGENTS.md) | Post-WebUI-framework-initialization extensions. |
 | [json_api_call_after/AGENTS.md](json_api_call_after/AGENTS.md) | Frontend hooks after `callJsonApi()` calls. |
 | [json_api_call_before/AGENTS.md](json_api_call_before/AGENTS.md) | Frontend hooks before `callJsonApi()` calls. |
+| [right-canvas-panels/AGENTS.md](right-canvas-panels/AGENTS.md) | Built-in right-canvas panel HTML contributions. |
 | [right_canvas_register_surfaces/AGENTS.md](right_canvas_register_surfaces/AGENTS.md) | Built-in right-canvas surface registrations. |
 | [set_messages_after_loop/AGENTS.md](set_messages_after_loop/AGENTS.md) | Frontend hooks after message DOM updates. |
 | [set_messages_before_loop/AGENTS.md](set_messages_before_loop/AGENTS.md) | Frontend hooks before message DOM updates. |

extensions/webui/right-canvas-panels/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Right Canvas Panel Extensions DOX
+
+## Purpose
+
+- Own built-in HTML panel contributions for the right-canvas surface area.
+
+## Ownership
+
+- `.html` files mount WebUI components into the `right-canvas-panels` extension point.
+- Panel wrappers own `data-surface-id` anchors and active/mounted visibility bindings.
+
+## Local Contracts
+
+- Each panel must correspond to a registered right-canvas surface ID.
+- Use `<x-component>` for reusable component content instead of duplicating panel implementations.
+- Keep canvas panels compatible with `.right-canvas-surface-panel` layout semantics.
+
+## Work Guidance
+
+- Prefer thin wrappers that delegate lifecycle and state to the owning component store.
+
+## Verification
+
+- Smoke-test opening the matching surface from the right-canvas rail.
+
+## Child DOX Index
+
+No child DOX files.

extensions/webui/right-canvas-panels/files-panel.html

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<div
+  class="right-canvas-surface-panel files-canvas-surface"
+  data-surface-id="files"
+  :class="{
+    'is-active': $store.rightCanvas?.isSurfaceVisible('files'),
+    'is-mounted': $store.rightCanvas?.isSurfaceRendered('files')
+  }"
+  :aria-hidden="(!$store.rightCanvas?.isSurfaceVisible('files')).toString()"
+>
+  <x-component path="modals/file-browser/file-browser.html" mode="canvas"></x-component>
+</div>

extensions/webui/right_canvas_register_surfaces/AGENTS.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 ## Ownership
 
-- JavaScript files own registration of remote link, space agent, and future core canvas surfaces.
+- JavaScript files own registration of remote link, space agent, file browser, and future core canvas surfaces.
 
 ## Local Contracts
 

extensions/webui/right_canvas_register_surfaces/register-files.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { store as fileBrowserStore } from "/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js";
+
+function waitForElement(selector, timeoutMs = 3000) {
+  const found = document.querySelector(selector);
+  if (found) return Promise.resolve(found);
+  return new Promise((resolve) => {
+    const timeout = globalThis.setTimeout(() => {
+      observer.disconnect();
+      resolve(document.querySelector(selector));
+    }, timeoutMs);
+    const observer = new MutationObserver(() => {
+      const element = document.querySelector(selector);
+      if (!element) return;
+      globalThis.clearTimeout(timeout);
+      observer.disconnect();
+      resolve(element);
+    });
+    observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
+  });
+}
+
+export default async function registerFilesSurface(surfaces) {
+  surfaces.registerSurface({
+    id: "files",
+    title: "Files",
+    icon: "folder",
+    order: 5,
+    modalPath: "modals/file-browser/file-browser.html",
+    beginDockHandoff() {
+      fileBrowserStore.beginSurfaceHandoff?.();
+    },
+    finishDockHandoff(payload = {}) {
+      fileBrowserStore.finishSurfaceHandoff?.(payload);
+    },
+    cancelDockHandoff() {
+      fileBrowserStore.cancelSurfaceHandoff?.();
+    },
+    async open(payload = {}) {
+      const panel = await waitForElement('[data-surface-id="files"] .file-browser-root');
+      if (!panel) throw new Error("Files surface panel did not mount.");
+      await fileBrowserStore.openSurface(payload.path || payload.filePath || payload.directory || "");
+    },
+  });
+}

plugins/_editor/AGENTS.md

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 - Keep editor session state synchronized across API, WebSocket, and WebUI panel behavior.
 - Do not expose unsaved content or local paths beyond intended chat/context surfaces.
+- Keep the floating Editor modal on the shared surface modal chrome so the header remains draggable while existing Focus mode continues to work.
 
 ## Work Guidance
 

plugins/_editor/webui/editor-store.js

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import { createStore } from "/js/AlpineStore.js";
 import { callJsonApi } from "/js/api.js";
 import { getNamespacedClient } from "/js/websocket.js";
 import { store as fileBrowserStore } from "/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js";
-import { placeSurfaceModalHeaderAction } from "/js/surfaces.js";
+import {
+  placeSurfaceModalHeaderAction,
+  setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome,
+} from "/js/surfaces.js";
 import {
   buildMarkdownPages,
   isExternalHref,
@@ -1658,38 +1661,21 @@ const model = {
     if (!inner || !header || inner.dataset.editorModalReady === "1") return;
     inner.dataset.editorModalReady = "1";
     inner.classList.add("editor-modal");
-    const cleanup = [];
+    const floatingCleanup = setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome({
-    const focusButton = document.createElement("button");
+      root,
-    focusButton.type = "button";
+      modalClass: "editor-modal",
-    focusButton.className = "surface-button editor-modal-focus-button";
+      focusButtonClass: "editor-modal-focus-button",
-    focusButton.innerHTML = '<span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">fullscreen</span>';
+      minWidth: 640,
-    const updateFocusButton = (active) => {
+      minHeight: 460,
-      const label = active ? "Restore size" : "Focus mode";
+      onBoundsChange: () => this.refreshSourceEditorLayout(),
-      focusButton.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+      onFocusChange: () => this.refreshSourceEditorLayout(),
-      focusButton.setAttribute("title", label);
+    });
-      focusButton.querySelector(".material-symbols-outlined").textContent = active ? "fullscreen_exit" : "fullscreen";
-    };
-    updateFocusButton(false);
-    const onFocusClick = () => {
-      const active = !inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode");
-      inner.classList.toggle("is-focus-mode", active);
-      updateFocusButton(active);
-    };
-    focusButton.addEventListener("click", onFocusClick);
-    placeSurfaceModalHeaderAction(header, focusButton, "window");
-    cleanup.push(() => focusButton.removeEventListener("click", onFocusClick));
-    cleanup.push(() => focusButton.remove());
-
-    this._headerCleanup = () => {
-      cleanup.splice(0).reverse().forEach((entry) => entry());
-      delete inner.dataset.editorModalReady;
-      inner.classList.remove("editor-modal", "is-focus-mode");
-    };
     const menuCleanup = this.installHeaderNewMenu(header);
-    const previousCleanup = this._headerCleanup;
     this._headerCleanup = () => {
       menuCleanup?.();
-      previousCleanup?.();
+      floatingCleanup?.();
+      delete inner.dataset.editorModalReady;
+      inner.classList.remove("editor-modal", "is-focus-mode");
     };
   },
 };

tests/test_file_browser_navigation.py

@@ -28,6 +28,13 @@ def test_file_browser_editable_path_bar_and_remembered_directory_contract() -> N
     workdir_settings = read("webui", "components", "settings", "agent", "workdir.html")
 
     assert 'class="path-navigator"' in html
+    assert 'class="nav-button back-button"' in html
+    assert 'class="text-button back-button"' not in html
+    assert ".nav-button:focus-visible" in html
+    assert ".nav-button .material-symbols-outlined" in html
+    assert 'class="nav-button-label">Up</span>' in html
+    assert "flex-direction: column;" in html
+    assert ".nav-button-label" in html
     assert 'x-model="$store.fileBrowser.pathInput"' in html
     assert '@submit.prevent="$store.fileBrowser.submitPath()"' in html
     assert "Go to directory" in html
@@ -39,6 +46,12 @@ def test_file_browser_editable_path_bar_and_remembered_directory_contract() -> N
     assert "getRememberedDirectory()" in store
     assert "rememberCurrentDirectory(this.browser.currentPath)" in store
     assert "clearRememberedDirectory()" in store
+    assert "scheduleMountedDefaultLoad()" in store
+    assert 'this.browser.currentPath = "";' in store
+    assert 'this.browser.parentPath = "";' in store
+    assert 'const requestedPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath(path) || "$WORK_DIR";' in store
+    assert "`/get_work_dir_files?path=${encodeURIComponent(requestedPath)}`" in store
+    assert 'result.current_path || (requestedPath === "$WORK_DIR" ? "/a0" : requestedPath)' in store
 
     explicit_path_index = store.index("const explicitPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath")
     remembered_path_index = store.index("const rememberedPath = !explicitPath")
@@ -48,6 +61,71 @@ def test_file_browser_editable_path_bar_and_remembered_directory_contract() -> N
     assert "$store.settings.settings.file_browser_remember_last_directory" in workdir_settings
 
 
+def test_file_browser_compact_controls_and_narrow_layout_contract() -> None:
+    html = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "file-browser.html")
+    dox = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "AGENTS.md")
+
+    assert 'aria-label="New file"' in html
+    assert 'title="New file"' in html
+    assert 'aria-label="New folder"' in html
+    assert 'title="New folder"' in html
+    assert ">New File<" not in html
+    assert ">New Folder<" not in html
+    assert ".btn-new-item" in html
+    assert "width: 2.8rem;" in html
+    assert "height: 2.8rem;" in html
+
+    assert "container: file-browser / inline-size;" in html
+    assert "@container file-browser (max-width: 620px)" in html
+    assert "grid-template-columns: 2.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(4.25rem, max-content) 5.25rem;" in html
+    assert ".file-cell-date,\n    .file-date {\n        display: none;" in html
+    assert ".file-cell-size,\n    .file-size" not in html
+
+    assert "hiding the Modified date column" in dox
+    assert "New file and New folder controls icon-only" in dox
+
+
+def test_file_browser_empty_api_path_uses_default_workdir_contract() -> None:
+    api_source = read("api", "get_work_dir_files.py")
+    api_dox = read("api", "get_work_dir_files.py.dox.md")
+
+    assert 'current_path = request.args.get("path", "") or "$WORK_DIR"' in api_source
+    assert 'current_path = "/a0"' in api_source
+    assert "Empty `path` requests and explicit `$WORK_DIR` requests resolve" in api_dox
+
+
+def test_file_browser_is_registered_as_right_canvas_surface() -> None:
+    html = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "file-browser.html")
+    store = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "file-browser-store.js")
+    surfaces = read("webui", "js", "surfaces.js")
+    register = read("extensions", "webui", "right_canvas_register_surfaces", "register-files.js")
+    panel = read("extensions", "webui", "right-canvas-panels", "files-panel.html")
+    input_store = read("webui", "components", "chat", "input", "input-store.js")
+
+    assert 'id: "files"' in surfaces
+    assert 'title: "Files"' in surfaces
+    assert 'modalPath: "modals/file-browser/file-browser.html"' in surfaces
+    assert 'await store.openSurface(payload.path || payload.filePath || payload.directory || "")' in surfaces
+    assert 'data-surface-id="files"' in html
+    assert 'data-surface-modal-path="modals/file-browser/file-browser.html"' in html
+    assert 'class="surface-modal file-browser-modal modal-no-backdrop"' in html
+    assert 'class="file-browser-modal-body"' in html
+    assert 'x-create="$store.fileBrowser.onMount($el, xAttrs($el) || {})"' in html
+    assert 'x-destroy="$store.fileBrowser.onUnmount(xAttrs($el) || {})"' in html
+    assert ".modal-inner.file-browser-modal" in html
+    assert "resize: both" in html
+    assert "openSurface(path" in store
+    assert "setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome" in store
+    assert 'focusButtonClass: "file-browser-modal-focus-button"' in store
+    assert "beginSurfaceHandoff()" in store
+    assert "finishSurfaceHandoff()" in store
+    assert 'id: "files"' in register
+    assert "fileBrowserStore.openSurface" in register
+    assert 'data-surface-id="files"' in panel
+    assert 'path="modals/file-browser/file-browser.html" mode="canvas"' in panel
+    assert 'openLatestSurface("files"' in input_store
+
+
 def test_file_browser_reports_missing_directory(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     missing_directory = tmp_path / "missing"
 

tests/test_office_canvas_setup.py

@@ -201,6 +201,36 @@ def test_browser_surface_restores_focus_mode_chrome():
     assert ".modal-inner.browser-modal.is-focus-mode" in browser_panel
 
 
+def test_files_and_editor_surface_modals_have_draggable_focus_chrome():
+    surfaces_js = read("webui", "js", "surfaces.js")
+    surfaces_css = read("webui", "css", "surfaces.css")
+    file_store = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "file-browser-store.js")
+    file_modal = read("webui", "components", "modals", "file-browser", "file-browser.html")
+    editor_store = read("plugins", "_editor", "webui", "editor-store.js")
+    editor_panel = read("plugins", "_editor", "webui", "editor-panel.html")
+
+    assert "setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome" in surfaces_js
+    assert "is-draggable-surface-modal" in surfaces_js
+    assert "surface-modal-focus-button" in surfaces_js
+    assert "fullscreen_exit" in surfaces_js
+    assert "Focus mode" in surfaces_js
+    assert "Restore size" in surfaces_js
+    assert ".modal-inner.surface-modal.is-draggable-surface-modal .modal-header" in surfaces_css
+    assert "cursor: move" in surfaces_css
+    assert ".surface-modal-focus-button.is-active" in surfaces_css
+
+    assert "setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome" in file_store
+    assert 'focusButtonClass: "file-browser-modal-focus-button"' in file_store
+    assert ".modal-inner.file-browser-modal" in file_modal
+    assert "resize: both" in file_modal
+
+    assert "setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome" in editor_store
+    assert 'focusButtonClass: "editor-modal-focus-button"' in editor_store
+    assert "onBoundsChange: () => this.refreshSourceEditorLayout()" in editor_store
+    assert "editor.resize?.(true)" in editor_store
+    assert ".modal-inner.editor-modal.is-focus-mode" in editor_panel
+
+
 def test_office_frontend_is_document_only_and_does_not_import_browser_or_desktop_runtime_code():
     office_store = read("plugins", "_office", "webui", "office-store.js")
     office_panel = read("plugins", "_office", "webui", "office-panel.html")

webui/components/chat/input/input-store.js

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { createStore } from "/js/AlpineStore.js";
 import * as shortcuts from "/js/shortcuts.js";
 import { store as fileBrowserStore } from "/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js";
+import { openLatest as openLatestSurface } from "/js/surfaces.js";
 import { store as messageQueueStore } from "/components/chat/message-queue/message-queue-store.js";
 import { store as attachmentsStore } from "/components/chat/attachments/attachmentsStore.js";
 import { store as chatsStore } from "/components/sidebar/chats/chats-store.js";
@@ -330,7 +331,13 @@ const model = {
         }
       }
     }
-    await fileBrowserStore.open(path);
+    let opened = false;
+    try {
+      opened = await openLatestSurface("files", { path, source: "sidebar" });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Error opening Files surface", error);
+    }
+    if (!opened) await fileBrowserStore.open(path);
   },
 
   focus() {

webui/components/modals/AGENTS.md

@@ -27,4 +27,8 @@
 
 ## Child DOX Index
 
-No child DOX files.
+Direct child DOX files:
+
+| Child | Scope |
+| --- | --- |
+| [file-browser/AGENTS.md](file-browser/AGENTS.md) | File browser modal and right-canvas Files surface workflow. |

webui/components/modals/file-browser/AGENTS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# File Browser Modal DOX
+
+## Purpose
+
+- Own the WebUI file browser workflow for modal and right-canvas Files surface entry points.
+
+## Ownership
+
+- `file-browser.html` owns file list markup, path/search controls, scoped styles, and modal/canvas footer behavior.
+- `file-browser-store.js` owns directory loading, remembered-location state, selection, upload/download/delete actions, and surface handoff state.
+- `rename-modal.html` owns rename and create-folder prompts that reuse the file-browser store.
+
+## Local Contracts
+
+- Keep `open(path)` as the modal entry point for workflows that await browser close.
+- Keep `openSurface(path)` as the right-canvas entry point; it must load files without opening or awaiting a modal.
+- The floating file-browser modal must use the shared surface modal chrome so it remains draggable/resizable and exposes Focus mode.
+- Preserve remembered-directory behavior: explicit paths win, then remembered path, then `$WORK_DIR`.
+- Empty mounted startup states must self-heal to the `$WORK_DIR` default instead of rendering a blank path and empty list.
+- Keep the file list readable in narrow canvas/modal containers by hiding the Modified date column before sacrificing the Name or Size columns.
+- Keep New file and New folder controls icon-only across canvas and modal modes while preserving accessible labels.
+- Preserve surface actions that route supported files to Browser, Desktop, or Editor.
+
+## Work Guidance
+
+- Share markup and store behavior between modal and canvas modes; branch only on explicit component `mode`.
+- Keep modal footer relocation compatible with `data-modal-footer` while allowing canvas mode to render inline controls.
+
+## Verification
+
+- Smoke-test opening Files as a modal and from the right-canvas rail.
+- Run targeted file-browser tests after behavior changes.
+
+## Child DOX Index
+
+No child DOX files.

webui/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@ import { createStore } from "/js/AlpineStore.js";
 import { callJsonApi, fetchApi } from "/js/api.js";
 import { formatDateTime } from "/js/time-utils.js";
 import { store as fileEditorStore } from "/components/modals/file-editor/file-editor-store.js";
-import { openLatest as openLatestSurface } from "/js/surfaces.js";
+import {
+  openLatest as openLatestSurface,
+  setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome,
+} from "/js/surfaces.js";
 
+const FILE_BROWSER_MODAL_PATH = "modals/file-browser/file-browser.html";
 const FILE_BROWSER_LAST_DIRECTORY_STORAGE_KEY = "fileBrowser.lastDirectory";
 const DEFAULT_REMEMBER_LAST_DIRECTORY = true;
 const MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS = new Set(["md", "markdown", "mdown"]);
@@ -61,6 +65,8 @@ const model = {
   history: [], // navigation stack
   initialPath: "", // Store path for open() call
   closePromise: null,
+  isSurfaceHandoff: false,
+  surfaceHandoffPath: "",
   error: null,
   pathInput: "",
   pathError: "",
@@ -68,6 +74,8 @@ const model = {
   rememberLastDirectory: DEFAULT_REMEMBER_LAST_DIRECTORY,
   settingsLoadPromise: null,
   settingsUpdatedHandler: null,
+  _floatingCleanup: null,
+  _mountedDefaultLoadTimer: null,
   renameTarget: null,
   renameName: "",
   renameMode: "rename",
@@ -92,43 +100,36 @@ const model = {
     document.addEventListener("settings-updated", this.settingsUpdatedHandler);
   },
 
+  onMount(element = null, options = {}) {
+    this._floatingCleanup?.();
+    this._floatingCleanup = null;
+    const mode = options?.mode === "canvas" ? "canvas" : "modal";
+    if (mode === "modal") {
+      this.setupFloatingModal(element);
+    } else {
+      this.scheduleMountedDefaultLoad();
+    }
+  },
+
+  onUnmount() {
+    this._floatingCleanup?.();
+    this._floatingCleanup = null;
+    this.cancelMountedDefaultLoad();
+  },
+
   // --- Public API (called from button/link) --------------------------------
   async open(path = "") {
     if (this.isLoading) return; // Prevent double-open
-    this.isLoading = true;
+    this.resetOpenState();
-    this.error = null;
-    this.history = [];
-    this.searchQuery = "";
-    this.isBulkBusy = false;
-    this.pathError = "";
-    this.isPathSubmitting = false;
 
     try {
       // Open modal FIRST (immediate UI feedback)
-      this.closePromise = window.openModal(
+      this.closePromise = window.openModal(FILE_BROWSER_MODAL_PATH);
-        "modals/file-browser/file-browser.html"
+      await this.loadOpeningPath(path);
-      );
-
-      await this.loadDirectoryPreference();
-      const explicitPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath(path || this.initialPath);
-      const rememberedPath = !explicitPath ? this.getRememberedDirectory() : "";
-      path = explicitPath || rememberedPath || "$WORK_DIR";
-      this.browser.currentPath = path;
-      this.syncPathInput();
-
-      // Fetch files
-      const loaded = await this.fetchFiles(this.browser.currentPath, {
-        preserveOnError: Boolean(rememberedPath && path === rememberedPath),
-        suppressErrorToast: Boolean(rememberedPath && path === rememberedPath),
-      });
-      if (!loaded && rememberedPath && path === rememberedPath) {
-        this.clearRememberedDirectory();
-        await this.fetchFiles("$WORK_DIR");
-      }
 
       // await modal close
       await this.closePromise;
-      this.destroy();
+      if (!this.isSurfaceHandoff) this.destroy();
 
     } catch (error) {
       console.error("File browser error:", error);
@@ -137,17 +138,45 @@ const model = {
     }
   },
 
+  async openSurface(path = "") {
+    if (this.isLoading) return false;
+    this.resetOpenState();
+
+    try {
+      const retainedPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath(
+        path
+          || this.surfaceHandoffPath
+          || this.browser.currentPath
+          || this.initialPath
+      );
+      return await this.loadOpeningPath(retainedPath);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("File browser surface error:", error);
+      this.error = error?.message || "Failed to load files";
+      this.isLoading = false;
+      return false;
+    }
+  },
+
   handleClose() {
     // Close the modal manually
     this.disposeScopedTooltips();
-    window.closeModal();
+    window.closeModal(FILE_BROWSER_MODAL_PATH);
   },
 
   destroy() {
+    this._floatingCleanup?.();
+    this._floatingCleanup = null;
+    this.cancelMountedDefaultLoad();
     // Reset state when modal closes
     this.isLoading = false;
     this.history = [];
     this.initialPath = "";
+    this.closePromise = null;
+    this.isSurfaceHandoff = false;
+    this.surfaceHandoffPath = "";
+    this.browser.currentPath = "";
+    this.browser.parentPath = "";
     this.browser.entries = [];
     this.openDropdownPath = null;
     this.searchQuery = "";
@@ -158,7 +187,87 @@ const model = {
     this.resetRenameState();
   },
 
+  setupFloatingModal(element = null) {
+    this._floatingCleanup?.();
+    this._floatingCleanup = setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome({
+      root: element,
+      modalClass: "file-browser-modal",
+      focusButtonClass: "file-browser-modal-focus-button",
+      minWidth: 420,
+      minHeight: 360,
+    });
+  },
+
+  cancelMountedDefaultLoad() {
+    if (!this._mountedDefaultLoadTimer) return;
+    globalThis.clearTimeout(this._mountedDefaultLoadTimer);
+    this._mountedDefaultLoadTimer = null;
+  },
+
+  scheduleMountedDefaultLoad() {
+    this.cancelMountedDefaultLoad();
+    this._mountedDefaultLoadTimer = globalThis.setTimeout(async () => {
+      this._mountedDefaultLoadTimer = null;
+      if (this.isLoading) return;
+      const targetPath = this.browser.currentPath || "";
+      if (targetPath && this.browser.entries.length) {
+        this.syncPathInput();
+        return;
+      }
+      try {
+        await this.loadOpeningPath(targetPath);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error("File browser default path load failed:", error);
+      }
+    }, 120);
+  },
+
   // --- Helpers -------------------------------------------------------------
+  resetOpenState() {
+    this.cancelMountedDefaultLoad();
+    this.isLoading = true;
+    this.error = null;
+    this.history = [];
+    this.searchQuery = "";
+    this.isBulkBusy = false;
+    this.pathError = "";
+    this.isPathSubmitting = false;
+  },
+
+  async loadOpeningPath(path = "") {
+    await this.loadDirectoryPreference();
+    const explicitPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath(path || this.initialPath);
+    const rememberedPath = !explicitPath ? this.getRememberedDirectory() : "";
+    const targetPath = explicitPath || rememberedPath || "$WORK_DIR";
+    this.browser.currentPath = targetPath;
+    this.syncPathInput();
+
+    const loaded = await this.fetchFiles(this.browser.currentPath, {
+      preserveOnError: Boolean(rememberedPath && targetPath === rememberedPath),
+      suppressErrorToast: Boolean(rememberedPath && targetPath === rememberedPath),
+    });
+    if (!loaded && rememberedPath && targetPath === rememberedPath) {
+      this.clearRememberedDirectory();
+      return await this.fetchFiles("$WORK_DIR");
+    }
+    return loaded;
+  },
+
+  beginSurfaceHandoff() {
+    this.isSurfaceHandoff = true;
+    this.surfaceHandoffPath = this.browser.currentPath || this.pathInput || "";
+  },
+
+  finishSurfaceHandoff() {
+    this.isSurfaceHandoff = false;
+    this.surfaceHandoffPath = "";
+  },
+
+  cancelSurfaceHandoff() {
+    this.isSurfaceHandoff = false;
+    this.surfaceHandoffPath = "";
+  },
+
   isArchive(filename) {
     const archiveExts = ["zip", "tar", "gz", "rar", "7z"];
     const ext = filename.split(".").pop().toLowerCase();
@@ -493,11 +602,13 @@ const model = {
   async fetchFiles(path = "", options = {}) {
     const preserveOnError = options?.preserveOnError === true;
     const suppressErrorToast = options?.suppressErrorToast === true;
+    const requestedPath = this.normalizeOpeningPath(path) || "$WORK_DIR";
     this.isLoading = true;
     
     // Preserve scroll position if refreshing the same path
-    const isSamePath = this.browser.currentPath === path || 
+    const isSamePath =
-                       (!path && !this.browser.currentPath);
+      this.browser.currentPath === requestedPath ||
+      (requestedPath === "$WORK_DIR" && ["/a0", "$WORK_DIR", ""].includes(this.browser.currentPath));
     const scrollPos = isSamePath ? this.saveScrollPosition() : null;
     const selectedPaths = isSamePath
       ? new Set(this.selectedFiles.map((file) => file.path))
@@ -505,12 +616,14 @@ const model = {
     
     try {
       const response = await fetchApi(
-        `/get_work_dir_files?path=${encodeURIComponent(path)}`
+        `/get_work_dir_files?path=${encodeURIComponent(requestedPath)}`
       );
       const data = await response.json().catch(() => ({}));
 
       const result = data.data || {};
-      const requestedPath = String(path || "");
+      const entries = result.entries || [];
+      const resolvedCurrentPath =
+        result.current_path || (requestedPath === "$WORK_DIR" ? "/a0" : requestedPath);
       const resultError =
         data.error ||
         result.error ||
@@ -518,7 +631,7 @@ const model = {
           requestedPath &&
           requestedPath !== "$WORK_DIR" &&
           !result.current_path &&
-          !(result.entries || []).length
+          !entries.length
             ? "Directory not found or not accessible"
             : ""
         );
@@ -526,10 +639,10 @@ const model = {
       if (response.ok && !resultError) {
         if (!isSamePath) this.searchQuery = "";
         this.browser.entries = this.decorateEntries(
-          result.entries || [],
+          entries,
           selectedPaths
         );
-        this.browser.currentPath = result.current_path;
+        this.browser.currentPath = resolvedCurrentPath;
         this.browser.parentPath = result.parent_path;
         this.syncPathInput();
         this.pathError = "";
@@ -1020,7 +1133,7 @@ const model = {
       }
 
       this.disposeScopedTooltips();
-      await window.closeModal?.("modals/file-browser/file-browser.html");
+      await window.closeModal?.(FILE_BROWSER_MODAL_PATH);
     } catch (error) {
       window.toastFrontendError?.(
         error?.message || "Could not open file",

webui/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser.html

@@ -1,14 +1,30 @@
-<html>
+<html
+  class="surface-modal file-browser-modal modal-no-backdrop"
+  data-surface-id="files"
+  data-surface-modal-path="modals/file-browser/file-browser.html"
+  data-surface-dock-title="Open Files in canvas"
+  data-surface-dock-icon="dock_to_right"
+  data-canvas-surface="files"
+  data-canvas-modal-path="modals/file-browser/file-browser.html"
+  data-canvas-dock-title="Open Files in canvas"
+  data-canvas-dock-icon="dock_to_right"
+>
 <head>
   <title>File Browser</title>
   <script type="module">
     import { store } from "/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js";
   </script>
 </head>
-<body>
+<body class="file-browser-modal-body">
-  <div x-data>
+  <div
+    x-data
+    class="file-browser-shell"
+    :class="{ 'is-surface': xAttrs($el)?.mode === 'canvas' }"
+    x-create="$store.fileBrowser.onMount($el, xAttrs($el) || {})"
+    x-destroy="$store.fileBrowser.onUnmount(xAttrs($el) || {})"
+  >
     <template x-if="$store.fileBrowser">
-      <div class="file-browser-root">
+      <div class="file-browser-root" :class="{ 'is-surface': xAttrs($el)?.mode === 'canvas' }">
         
         <!-- Loading State -->
         <div x-show="$store.fileBrowser.isLoading" class="loading-state">
@@ -21,11 +37,16 @@
                 <!-- Path navigator -->
               <div class="path-navigator-wrap">
                 <form class="path-navigator" @submit.prevent="$store.fileBrowser.submitPath()">
-                  <button type="button" class="text-button back-button" @click="$store.fileBrowser.navigateUp()" aria-label="Navigate Up">
+                  <button
-                    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 10.5 15">
+                    type="button"
-                      <path d="m.75,5.25L5.25.75m0,0l4.5,4.5M5.25.75v13.5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" />
+                    class="nav-button back-button"
-                    </svg>
+                    @click="$store.fileBrowser.navigateUp()"
-                    Up
+                    :disabled="!$store.fileBrowser.browser.parentPath || $store.fileBrowser.isLoading"
+                    aria-label="Navigate up"
+                    title="Navigate up"
+                  >
+                    <span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">arrow_upward</span>
+                    <span class="nav-button-label">Up</span>
                   </button>
                   <div class="path-input-shell" :class="{ 'has-error': $store.fileBrowser.pathError }">
                     <span class="material-symbols-outlined path-input-icon" aria-hidden="true">folder_open</span>
@@ -79,13 +100,23 @@
                 </div>
 
                 <div class="new-item-buttons">
-                  <button class="btn btn-ok btn-new-item" @click="$store.fileBrowser.openNewFile()">
+                  <button
-                    <span class="material-symbols-outlined">note_add</span>
+                    type="button"
-                    New File
+                    class="btn btn-ok btn-new-item"
+                    @click="$store.fileBrowser.openNewFile()"
+                    aria-label="New file"
+                    title="New file"
+                  >
+                    <span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">note_add</span>
                   </button>
-                  <button class="btn btn-ok btn-new-item" @click="$store.fileBrowser.openNewFolderModal()">
+                  <button
-                    <span class="material-symbols-outlined">create_new_folder</span>
+                    type="button"
-                    New Folder
+                    class="btn btn-ok btn-new-item"
+                    @click="$store.fileBrowser.openNewFolderModal()"
+                    aria-label="New folder"
+                    title="New folder"
+                  >
+                    <span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">create_new_folder</span>
                   </button>
                 </div>
               </div>
@@ -297,20 +328,81 @@
     
     <!-- Modal Footer (outside template x-if so it exists immediately) -->
     <template x-if="$store.fileBrowser">
-      <div class="modal-footer" data-modal-footer>
+      <div class="modal-footer file-browser-footer" data-modal-footer :class="{ 'is-surface': xAttrs($el)?.mode === 'canvas' }">
         <label class="btn btn-upload">
           <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M3 16.5v2.25A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.25 21h13.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 21 18.75V16.5m-13.5-9L12 3m0 0 4.5 4.5M12 3v13.5"/></svg>
           Upload Files
           <input type="file" multiple accept="*" @change="$store.fileBrowser.handleFileUpload" style="display:none;" />
         </label>
-        <button class="btn btn-cancel" @click="$store.fileBrowser.handleClose()">Close Browser</button>
+        <button class="btn btn-cancel" x-show="xAttrs($el)?.mode !== 'canvas'" @click="$store.fileBrowser.handleClose()">Close Browser</button>
       </div>
     </template>
   </div>
 
   <style>
+    .file-browser-shell {
+      width: 100%;
+      min-width: 0;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal {
+      box-sizing: border-box;
+      width: min(78vw, 1040px);
+      height: min(82vh, 820px);
+      min-width: min(420px, calc(100vw - 16px));
+      min-height: min(360px, calc(100vh - 16px));
+      max-width: calc(100vw - 16px);
+      max-height: calc(100vh - 16px);
+      resize: both;
+      overflow: hidden;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal.is-focus-mode {
+      resize: none;
+      border-radius: 6px;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .modal-header {
+      min-height: 34px;
+      padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem 0.35rem 1rem;
+      background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-background) 92%, #000 8%);
+      border-bottom: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-border) 70%, transparent);
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .modal-scroll,
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .modal-bd.file-browser-modal-body {
+      display: flex;
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      width: 100%;
+      height: 100%;
+      min-width: 0;
+      min-height: 0;
+      max-height: none;
+      overflow: hidden;
+      padding: 0;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .modal-bd.file-browser-modal-body > div[x-data],
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .file-browser-shell {
+      display: flex;
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      flex-direction: column;
+      height: 100%;
+      min-width: 0;
+      min-height: 0;
+    }
+
+    .file-browser-shell.is-surface {
+      display: flex;
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      flex-direction: column;
+      height: 100%;
+      min-height: 0;
+    }
+
     /* File Browser Root */
     .file-browser-root {
+      container: file-browser / inline-size;
       display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
       width: 100%;
@@ -318,6 +410,16 @@
       min-height: 400px;
     }
 
+    .file-browser-root.is-surface {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      min-height: 0;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .file-browser-root {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      min-height: 0;
+    }
+
     /* Loading State */
     .loading-state {
       display: flex;
@@ -354,6 +456,17 @@
       flex-direction: column;
       padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-sm);
       gap: var(--spacing-sm);
+      min-height: 0;
+    }
+
+    .file-browser-shell.is-surface .file-browser-content {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      overflow: hidden;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .file-browser-content {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      overflow: hidden;
     }
 
     /* File Browser Styles */
@@ -363,6 +476,34 @@
       /* Removed overflow: hidden to allow dropdown menus to be visible */
     }
 
+    .file-browser-shell.is-surface .files-list {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      min-height: 0;
+      overflow: auto;
+      border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+      background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-panel) 82%, transparent);
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .files-list {
+      flex: 1 1 auto;
+      min-height: 0;
+      overflow: auto;
+      border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+      background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-panel) 82%, transparent);
+    }
+
+    .file-browser-shell.is-surface .file-header {
+      position: sticky;
+      top: 0;
+      z-index: 2;
+    }
+
+    .modal-inner.file-browser-modal .file-header {
+      position: sticky;
+      top: 0;
+      z-index: 2;
+    }
+
     /* Header Styles */
     .file-header {
       width: 100%;
@@ -633,23 +774,51 @@
     }
     
     .nav-button {
-    padding: 4px 12px;
+    appearance: none;
+    display: inline-flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    gap: 0.1rem;
+    min-height: 2.35rem;
+    padding: 0.22rem 0.62rem 0.24rem;
     border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
-    border-radius: 4px;
+    border-radius: 6px;
-    background: var(--color-background);
+    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-input) 86%, var(--color-panel) 14%);
     color: var(--color-text);
+    font: inherit;
+    line-height: 1;
+    box-shadow: none;
     cursor: pointer;
-    transition: background-color 0.2s;
+    transition: background-color 0.15s ease, border-color 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease, opacity 0.15s ease;
-    }
-    .nav-button:hover {
-    background: var(--hover-bg);
     }
     .nav-button.back-button {
-    background-color: var(--color-secondary);
+    flex: 0 0 auto;
+    flex-direction: column;
+    min-width: 3.1rem;
+    }
+    .nav-button .material-symbols-outlined {
+    font-size: 1.05rem;
+    line-height: 1;
+    }
+    .nav-button-label {
+    font-size: 0.66rem;
+    font-weight: 600;
+    letter-spacing: 0;
+    line-height: 1;
+    }
+    .nav-button:hover:not(:disabled) {
+    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 34%, var(--color-border));
+    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-input-focus) 84%, var(--color-primary) 16%);
     color: var(--color-text);
     }
-    .nav-button.back-button:hover {
+    .nav-button:focus-visible {
-    background-color: var(--color-secondary-dark);
+    outline: none;
+    border-color: var(--color-primary);
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 22%, transparent);
+    }
+    .nav-button:disabled {
+    cursor: not-allowed;
+    opacity: 0.5;
     }
     /* Folder Specific Styles */
     .file-item[data-is-dir="true"] {
@@ -681,6 +850,16 @@
     background-color: #2b309c;
     }
 
+    .file-browser-footer.is-surface {
+    display: flex;
+    flex: 0 0 auto;
+    justify-content: flex-end;
+    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
+    padding: var(--spacing-sm);
+    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
+    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-panel) 90%, var(--color-background) 10%);
+    }
+
     /* File Actions */
     .file-actions {
     display: flex;
@@ -697,8 +876,17 @@
     .btn-new-item {
     display: inline-flex;
     align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
     gap: 0.4rem;
-    padding: 8px 14px;
+    width: 2.8rem;
+    height: 2.8rem;
+    min-width: 2.8rem;
+    padding: 0;
+    border-radius: 8px;
+    }
+    .btn-new-item .material-symbols-outlined {
+    font-size: 1.35rem;
+    line-height: 1;
     }
     .btn-secondary {
     background: var(--color-secondary);
@@ -729,13 +917,6 @@
       min-width: 0;
       width: 100%;
     }
-    .new-item-buttons {
-      width: 100%;
-    }
-    .new-item-buttons .btn-new-item {
-      flex: 1;
-      justify-content: center;
-    }
     .file-header {
       grid-template-columns: 2.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(5rem, 0.52fr) 7.5rem;
     }
@@ -750,15 +931,26 @@
     @media (max-width: 540px) {
     .file-header,
     .file-item {
-        grid-template-columns: 2.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) 7.5rem;
+        grid-template-columns: 2.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(4.25rem, max-content) 5.25rem;
     }
-    .file-cell-size,
-    .file-size,
     .file-cell-date,
     .file-date {
         display: none;
     }
     }
+    @container file-browser (max-width: 620px) {
+    .file-header,
+    .file-item {
+        grid-template-columns: 2.25rem minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(4.25rem, max-content) 5.25rem;
+    }
+    .file-cell-date,
+    .file-date {
+        display: none;
+    }
+    .file-actions {
+        padding-right: 0.35rem;
+    }
+    }
   </style>
 </body>
 </html>

webui/css/AGENTS.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 - Each CSS file owns a named surface or primitive family such as buttons, messages, modals, notifications, scheduler, settings, surfaces, tables, or toast.
 - Component-specific styles should usually stay inside the component HTML unless they are intentionally shared.
 - `modals.css` owns the shared stacked modal shell, backdrop, scroll area, footer slot, modal button classes, floating/no-backdrop modal behavior, and shared modal section primitives.
+- `surfaces.css` owns surface modal switchers, action rails, draggable header affordances, focus-button state, and right-canvas surface primitives.
 - `index.css` defines global theme variables such as `--color-*`, `--spacing-*`, `--font-size-*`, and `--transition-speed`.
 
 ## Local Contracts

webui/css/surfaces.css

@@ -20,6 +20,22 @@
   pointer-events: auto;
 }
 
+.modal-inner.surface-modal.is-draggable-surface-modal .modal-header {
+  cursor: move;
+  user-select: none;
+}
+
+.modal-inner.surface-modal.is-focus-mode {
+  resize: none;
+}
+
+.modal-inner.surface-modal.is-focus-mode .surface-modal-focus-button,
+.surface-modal-focus-button.is-active {
+  color: var(--color-text);
+  border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 42%, var(--color-border));
+  background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 16%, var(--color-background));
+}
+
 .surface-switcher,
 .modal-surface-switcher {
   display: grid;

webui/js/AGENTS.md

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 - `extensions.js` owns frontend extension loading.
 - `components.js` owns `<x-component>` loading, component caching, module injection, nested component processing, and `globalThis.xAttrs`.
 - `modals.js` owns the stacked modal shell, `openModal`, `closeModal`, `scrollModal`, footer relocation, backdrop, and modal z-index behavior.
+- `surfaces.js` owns shared surface registration, right-canvas/modal mode routing, surface modal action rails, and reusable draggable/focus modal chrome.
 - `initFw.js` owns Alpine bootstrap and custom lifecycle directives such as `x-create`, `x-destroy`, and periodic `x-every-*` hooks.
 - Other modules own focused UI utilities such as modals, messages, safe markdown, shortcuts, TTS/STT, surfaces, and initialization.
 

webui/js/surfaces.js

@@ -11,6 +11,29 @@ const urlHandlers = new Set();
 const SURFACE_MODAL_ACTION_GROUPS = ["surfaces", "window", "new"];
 
 export const CORE_SURFACES = [
+  {
+    id: "files",
+    title: "Files",
+    icon: "folder",
+    order: 5,
+    modalPath: "modals/file-browser/file-browser.html",
+    async beginDockHandoff() {
+      const { store } = await import("/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js");
+      store.beginSurfaceHandoff?.();
+    },
+    async finishDockHandoff(payload = {}) {
+      const { store } = await import("/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js");
+      store.finishSurfaceHandoff?.(payload);
+    },
+    async cancelDockHandoff() {
+      const { store } = await import("/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js");
+      store.cancelSurfaceHandoff?.();
+    },
+    async open(payload = {}) {
+      const { store } = await import("/components/modals/file-browser/file-browser-store.js");
+      await store.openSurface(payload.path || payload.filePath || payload.directory || "");
+    },
+  },
   {
     id: "browser",
     title: "Browser",
@@ -369,6 +392,202 @@ export function placeSurfaceModalHeaderAction(header, element, groupName = "wind
   refreshSurfaceModalActionRail(header);
 }
 
+export function setupFloatingSurfaceModalChrome(options = {}) {
+  const root = options.root || null;
+  const modal = options.modal || root?.closest?.(".modal") || null;
+  const inner = options.inner || modal?.querySelector?.(".modal-inner") || root?.closest?.(".modal-inner") || null;
+  const header = options.header || inner?.querySelector?.(".modal-header") || null;
+  if (!modal || !inner || !header) return () => {};
+
+  const viewportGap = Number.isFinite(Number(options.viewportGap)) ? Number(options.viewportGap) : 8;
+  const minWidth = Number.isFinite(Number(options.minWidth)) ? Number(options.minWidth) : 320;
+  const minHeight = Number.isFinite(Number(options.minHeight)) ? Number(options.minHeight) : 300;
+  const modalClass = String(options.modalClass || "").trim();
+  const focusButtonClass = String(options.focusButtonClass || "").trim();
+  const focusEnabled = options.focus !== false;
+  const focusLabel = options.focusLabel || "Focus mode";
+  const restoreLabel = options.restoreLabel || "Restore size";
+  const onBoundsChange = typeof options.onBoundsChange === "function" ? options.onBoundsChange : null;
+  const onFocusChange = typeof options.onFocusChange === "function" ? options.onFocusChange : null;
+
+  modal.classList.add("surface-floating", "modal-floating");
+  inner.classList.add("surface-modal", "is-draggable-surface-modal");
+  if (modalClass) inner.classList.add(modalClass);
+
+  const viewportWidth = () => Math.max(document.documentElement.clientWidth || 0, globalThis.innerWidth || 0);
+  const viewportHeight = () => Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight || 0, globalThis.innerHeight || 0);
+  const currentBounds = () => {
+    const bounds = inner.getBoundingClientRect();
+    return {
+      left: bounds.left,
+      top: bounds.top,
+      width: bounds.width,
+      height: bounds.height,
+    };
+  };
+  const normalizedBounds = (bounds = {}) => {
+    const maxWidth = Math.max(minWidth, viewportWidth() - viewportGap * 2);
+    const maxHeight = Math.max(minHeight, viewportHeight() - viewportGap * 2);
+    const width = Math.min(Math.max(minWidth, Number(bounds.width || minWidth)), maxWidth);
+    const height = Math.min(Math.max(minHeight, Number(bounds.height || minHeight)), maxHeight);
+    return {
+      left: Math.min(
+        Math.max(viewportGap, Number(bounds.left || viewportGap)),
+        Math.max(viewportGap, viewportWidth() - width - viewportGap),
+      ),
+      top: Math.min(
+        Math.max(viewportGap, Number(bounds.top || viewportGap)),
+        Math.max(viewportGap, viewportHeight() - height - viewportGap),
+      ),
+      width,
+      height,
+    };
+  };
+  const notifyBoundsChange = () => {
+    try {
+      onBoundsChange?.({
+        ...currentBounds(),
+        focus: inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode"),
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Surface modal bounds callback failed", error);
+    }
+  };
+  const setBounds = (bounds = {}) => {
+    const next = normalizedBounds(bounds);
+    inner.style.position = "fixed";
+    inner.style.transform = "none";
+    inner.style.left = `${Math.round(next.left)}px`;
+    inner.style.top = `${Math.round(next.top)}px`;
+    inner.style.width = `${Math.round(next.width)}px`;
+    inner.style.height = `${Math.round(next.height)}px`;
+    inner.style.maxWidth = `${Math.max(minWidth, viewportWidth() - viewportGap * 2)}px`;
+    inner.style.maxHeight = `${Math.max(minHeight, viewportHeight() - viewportGap * 2)}px`;
+    notifyBoundsChange();
+    return next;
+  };
+  const focusBounds = () => ({
+    left: viewportGap,
+    top: viewportGap,
+    width: viewportWidth() - viewportGap * 2,
+    height: viewportHeight() - viewportGap * 2,
+  });
+  const clampGeometry = () => {
+    if (inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode")) {
+      setBounds(focusBounds());
+      return;
+    }
+    setBounds(currentBounds());
+  };
+
+  const initialBounds = currentBounds();
+  inner.style.left = `${Math.max(viewportGap, initialBounds.left)}px`;
+  inner.style.top = `${Math.max(viewportGap, initialBounds.top)}px`;
+  inner.style.transform = "none";
+  clampGeometry();
+
+  let drag = null;
+  let resizeObserver = null;
+  let beforeFocusBounds = null;
+  let focusButton = null;
+
+  const updateFocusButton = (active) => {
+    if (!focusButton) return;
+    const label = active ? restoreLabel : focusLabel;
+    focusButton.setAttribute("aria-label", label);
+    focusButton.setAttribute("title", label);
+    focusButton.classList.toggle("is-active", active);
+    const icon = focusButton.querySelector(".material-symbols-outlined");
+    if (icon) icon.textContent = active ? "fullscreen_exit" : "fullscreen";
+  };
+  const setFocusMode = (enabled) => {
+    const active = Boolean(enabled);
+    if (active === inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode")) return;
+    if (active) {
+      beforeFocusBounds = currentBounds();
+      inner.classList.add("is-focus-mode");
+      setBounds(focusBounds());
+    } else {
+      inner.classList.remove("is-focus-mode");
+      setBounds(beforeFocusBounds || currentBounds());
+      beforeFocusBounds = null;
+    }
+    updateFocusButton(active);
+    try {
+      onFocusChange?.(active);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error("Surface modal focus callback failed", error);
+    }
+  };
+
+  const onPointerMove = (event) => {
+    if (!drag) return;
+    setBounds({
+      ...currentBounds(),
+      left: drag.left + event.clientX - drag.x,
+      top: drag.top + event.clientY - drag.y,
+    });
+  };
+  const onPointerUp = () => {
+    drag = null;
+    globalThis.removeEventListener("pointermove", onPointerMove);
+    globalThis.removeEventListener("pointerup", onPointerUp);
+    try {
+      header.releasePointerCapture?.(header.__surfaceModalPointerId || 0);
+    } catch {}
+  };
+  const onPointerDown = (event) => {
+    if (event.button !== 0) return;
+    if (event.target?.closest?.("button, input, select, textarea, a, [data-no-modal-drag], .surface-modal-actions")) return;
+    if (inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode")) return;
+    const bounds = currentBounds();
+    drag = {
+      x: event.clientX,
+      y: event.clientY,
+      left: bounds.left,
+      top: bounds.top,
+    };
+    header.__surfaceModalPointerId = event.pointerId;
+    header.setPointerCapture?.(event.pointerId);
+    globalThis.addEventListener("pointermove", onPointerMove);
+    globalThis.addEventListener("pointerup", onPointerUp);
+    event.preventDefault();
+  };
+  header.addEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+
+  if (focusEnabled) {
+    focusButton = globalThis.document.createElement("button");
+    focusButton.type = "button";
+    focusButton.className = ["surface-button", "surface-modal-focus-button", focusButtonClass]
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .join(" ");
+    focusButton.innerHTML = '<span class="material-symbols-outlined" aria-hidden="true">fullscreen</span>';
+    const onFocusClick = () => setFocusMode(!inner.classList.contains("is-focus-mode"));
+    updateFocusButton(false);
+    focusButton.addEventListener("click", onFocusClick);
+    focusButton.__surfaceModalFocusCleanup = () => focusButton.removeEventListener("click", onFocusClick);
+    placeSurfaceModalHeaderAction(header, focusButton, "window");
+  }
+
+  globalThis.addEventListener("resize", clampGeometry);
+  if (globalThis.ResizeObserver) {
+    resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(clampGeometry);
+    resizeObserver.observe(inner);
+  }
+
+  return () => {
+    focusButton?.__surfaceModalFocusCleanup?.();
+    focusButton?.remove();
+    refreshSurfaceModalActionRail(header);
+    header.removeEventListener("pointerdown", onPointerDown);
+    globalThis.removeEventListener("pointermove", onPointerMove);
+    globalThis.removeEventListener("pointerup", onPointerUp);
+    globalThis.removeEventListener("resize", clampGeometry);
+    resizeObserver?.disconnect?.();
+    inner.classList.remove("is-focus-mode", "is-draggable-surface-modal");
+  };
+}
+
 function markSurfaceModal(modal, metadata) {
   const element = modal?.element;
   const inner = modal?.inner || element?.querySelector?.(".modal-inner");