# Eval Observability — Variance and Drift
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Variance and drift checks detect when evaluation scores are **unstable across runs** or when **semantic meaning slowly shifts** without clear boundary failures. These probes prevent "false confidence" in benchmarks by catching hidden instability. --- ## Why variance and drift matter - **Variance**: Scores fluctuate heavily depending on seed, paraphrase, or retriever order. Averages hide the volatility. - **Drift**: Performance declines slowly across sessions, data refreshes, or version bumps. Looks fine short-term but collapses long-term. - **Silent regressions**: Systems pass local tests but fail in production due to unmonitored entropy rise. --- ## Acceptance targets - **Variance (σ/μ)** ≤ 0.15 across 3 seeds and 3 paraphrases. - **Drift slope**: Δscore per batch ≤ 0.02 absolute over 5+ eval windows. - **No monotonic downward slope** longer than 3 consecutive windows. - **Drift alerts** fire if ΔS average increases ≥ 0.10 compared to gold anchors. --- ## Detection workflow 1. **Collect runs across seeds** - At least 3 seeds, 3 paraphrases. - Log ΔS, λ, coverage, citations. 2. **Compute variance** - Calculate σ/μ for each metric. - High variance = unstable eval → rerun with schema locks. 3. **Track drift over time** - Compare eval batch N vs N-1. - Plot moving average. - Alert if slope exceeds tolerance. 4. **Root-cause analysis** - If variance high → check retriever metrics, random seeding, rerankers. - If drift detected → audit embeddings, re-chunk, verify data refresh. --- ## Common pitfalls - **Single-run evals**: Hides high variance. Always run multi-seed. - **Averages without spread**: Mean looks fine, variance reveals collapse. - **Ignoring slow drift**: Short tests OK, but 1–2 weeks later accuracy dies. - **Cross-store drift**: One vector DB stable, another drifts. Must track both. --- ## Example reporting schema ```json { "metric": "ΔS", "seed_runs": [0.38, 0.42, 0.44], "variance_ratio": 0.14, "drift_slope": +0.03, "alert": true } ```` --- ## Fix modules to open * **Retriever instability** → [Rerankers](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rerankers.md) * **Embedding mismatch** → [embedding-vs-semantic.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/embedding-vs-semantic.md) * **Fragmentation drift** → [vectorstore-fragmentation.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/vectorstore-fragmentation.md) * **Prompt instability** → [context-drift.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/context-drift.md) --- ### 🔗 Quick-Start Downloads (60 sec) | Tool | Link | 3-Step Setup | | -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **WFGY 1.0 PDF** | [Engine Paper](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/I_am_not_lizardman/WFGY_All_Principles_Return_to_One_v1.0_PSBigBig_Public.pdf) | 1️⃣ Download · 2️⃣ Upload to your LLM · 3️⃣ Ask “Answer using WFGY + \” | | **TXT OS (plain-text OS)** | [TXTOS.txt](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/OS/TXTOS.txt) | 1️⃣ Download · 2️⃣ Paste into any LLM chat · 3️⃣ Type “hello world” — OS boots instantly | --- ### Explore More | Layer | Page | What it’s for | | --- | --- | --- | | ⭐ Proof | [WFGY Recognition Map](/recognition/README.md) | External citations, integrations, and ecosystem proof | | ⚙️ Engine | [WFGY 1.0](/legacy/README.md) | Original PDF tension engine and early logic sketch (legacy reference) | | ⚙️ Engine | [WFGY 2.0](/core/README.md) | Production tension kernel for RAG and agent systems | | ⚙️ Engine | [WFGY 3.0](/TensionUniverse/EventHorizon/README.md) | TXT based Singularity tension engine (131 S class set) | | 🗺️ Map | [Problem Map 1.0](/ProblemMap/README.md) | Flagship 16 problem RAG failure taxonomy and fix map | | 🗺️ Map | [Problem Map 2.0](/ProblemMap/wfgy-rag-16-problem-map-global-debug-card.md) | Global Debug Card for RAG and agent pipeline diagnosis | | 🗺️ Map | [Problem Map 3.0](/ProblemMap/wfgy-ai-problem-map-troubleshooting-atlas.md) | Global AI troubleshooting atlas and failure pattern map | | 🧰 App | [TXT OS](/OS/README.md) | .txt semantic OS with fast bootstrap | | 🧰 App | [Blah Blah Blah](/OS/BlahBlahBlah/README.md) | Abstract and paradox Q&A built on TXT OS | | 🧰 App | [Blur Blur Blur](/OS/BlurBlurBlur/README.md) | Text to image generation with semantic control | | 🏡 Onboarding | [Starter Village](/StarterVillage/README.md) | Guided entry point for new users | If this repository helped, starring it improves discovery so more builders can find the docs and tools. [![GitHub Repo stars](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/onestardao/WFGY?style=social)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY)