# Failover & recovery — deterministic recovery steps
**Purpose:** deterministic operator steps to failover or recover critical components (vectorstore, retriever, generator, indexer, controller). Aim to reduce data loss and return to safe state quickly.
---
## Basic principles
1. **Fail fast to a safe mode** — prefer read-only answers or cached responses over uncontrolled writes or risky LLM calls.
2. **Preserve evidence** — do not truncate logs or delete index segments until investigation complete.
3. **Prefer scoped recovery** — restart single pod/shard before cluster-wide actions.
---
## Scenario A: Vectorstore shard down / index corrupt
**Symptoms**
- Retriever returns empty sets or inconsistent scores for golden queries.
- Vectorstore pod logs show IO / index errors.
**Steps**
1. Mark the shard unhealthy in the service registry (so retriever avoids it).
2. If replica exists, route traffic to other replica.
3. Attempt graceful re-open:
```bash
kubectl -n $NS exec deploy/vectorstore -- /bin/sh -c "ctl index reopen shard-5"
4. If reopen fails, restore from latest snapshot (S3) to a new shard:
* Create new PV and restore snapshot.
* Start fresh pod pointed to restored PV.
5. Re-run small validation suite (10–50 golden qids) before reintroducing shard.
**Post recovery**
* Re-index missing docs if necessary; track reindex job progress.
* Add a postmortem entry and schedule a permanent fix.
---
## Scenario B: Generator (LLM) provider outage
**Symptoms**
* LLM errors (5xx), rate-limit responses, or auth failures.
**Steps**
1. Switch to backup LLM provider (if configured) via config flag:
```bash
# toggle provider in config map or feature flag
kubectl -n $NS set env deploy/rag-api PROVIDER=backup-provider
```
2. If no backup, enable local fallback:
* Return cached answers for known qids.
* Return safe refusal for unknown qids.
3. Throttle traffic and backlog long-running requests to a worker queue.
4. Once provider restored, slowly ramp traffic and compare CHR/precision to baseline.
---
## Scenario C: Bootstrap deadlock at startup
**Symptoms**
* Pods stuck in CrashLoopBackOff or `Ready` never true; logs show circular dependency or missing migration.
**Steps**
1. Inspect init containers & migration jobs:
```bash
kubectl -n $NS get jobs
kubectl -n $NS logs job/migrations
```
2. Run migrations manually in controlled pod:
```bash
kubectl -n $NS run --rm -it migration-runner --image=myimage -- bash -c "python migrate.py"
```
3. Ensure controller component (if any) is up before starting retriever/generator. Use Helm hooks or manual `kubectl apply` ordering.
4. If necessary, scale down and start components one-by-one.
---
## Safety nets & best practices
* Keep automated snapshots of vectorstore daily; keep 7–14 days retention.
* Maintain a tested restore playbook and a “mini-cluster” restore test monthly.
* Automate warm-failover for LLMs: pre-warm API tokens for backup providers.
---
## Post-incident
* Triage root cause, assign fixes.
* Add automated test that would have caught this.
* Update runbooks and notify stakeholders.
---
### Links
* Deployment checklist → [deployment\_checklist.md](./deployment_checklist.md)
* Debug playbook → [debug\_playbook.md](./debug_playbook.md)
* Live monitoring → [live\_monitoring\_rag.md](./live_monitoring_rag.md)
---
### 🧭 Explore More
| Module | Description | Link |
|-----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|----------|
| WFGY Core | WFGY 2.0 engine is live: full symbolic reasoning architecture and math stack | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/core/README.md) |
| Problem Map 1.0 | Initial 16-mode diagnostic and symbolic fix framework | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/ProblemMap/README.md) |
| Problem Map 2.0 | RAG-focused failure tree, modular fixes, and pipelines | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rag-architecture-and-recovery.md) |
| Semantic Clinic Index | Expanded failure catalog: prompt injection, memory bugs, logic drift | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/SemanticClinicIndex.md) |
| Semantic Blueprint | Layer-based symbolic reasoning & semantic modulations | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/SemanticBlueprint/README.md) |
| Benchmark vs GPT-5 | Stress test GPT-5 with full WFGY reasoning suite | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/benchmarks/benchmark-vs-gpt5/README.md) |
| 🧙♂️ Starter Village 🏡 | New here? Lost in symbols? Click here and let the wizard guide you through | [Start →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/StarterVillage/README.md) |
---
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> ⭐ [WFGY Engine 2.0](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/core/README.md) is already unlocked. ⭐ Star the repo to help others discover it and unlock more on the [Unlock Board](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/STAR_UNLOCKS.md).