# Eval: Latency vs Accuracy Trade-off
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> **Evaluation disclaimer (latency vs accuracy)** > The trade off curves and numbers here depend on your stack, load and datasets. > Treat them as shapes to look for, not fixed targets that prove one model or setting is always better. --- This page defines how to measure, report, and optimize the trade-off between model latency and retrieval/answer accuracy. It is not enough to chase precision; stable systems must also meet latency SLOs while holding ΔS and λ within guardrails. ## Open these first * Core eval protocols: [Eval Benchmarking](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval/eval_benchmarking.md) * Precision/recall metrics: [Eval RAG Precision/Recall](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval/eval_rag_precision_recall.md) * Observability instruments: [deltaS\_thresholds.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval_Observability/deltaS_thresholds.md), [lambda\_observe.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval_Observability/lambda_observe.md) * Drift and variance: [variance\_and\_drift.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval_Observability/variance_and_drift.md) --- ## Acceptance targets * **Latency**: * Median ≤ 1.2× baseline * P90 ≤ 1.5× baseline * **Accuracy**: * Precision ≥ 0.80 * Recall ≥ 0.70 * ΔS(question, cited) ≤ 0.45 for ≥ 80 percent of runs * λ convergent across paraphrases * **Cost stability**: * Tokens or API cost per correct answer ≤ 1.3× baseline If accuracy improves but latency inflates beyond thresholds, classify as *not production-ready*. Only ship when both dimensions pass. --- ## Measurement protocol 1. **Dual track runs** * Run with and without extra retrieval steps (rerank, multi-hop, HyDE, etc). * Record latency per stage (retrieve, rerank, reason). 2. **Buckets** * Short queries: <50 tokens * Medium queries: 50–200 tokens * Long queries: >200 tokens Latency vs accuracy must be reported per bucket. 3. **Seeds and paraphrases** * Use 2 random seeds, 3 paraphrases each. * Average and variance required for both latency and accuracy metrics. 4. **Normalization** * Report cost per correct answer, not raw tokens. * Normalize across providers for fair comparison. --- ## Reporting schema Append to the JSONL logs from [Eval Benchmarking](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval/eval_benchmarking.md): ```json { "suite": "v1_latency", "arm": "with_rerank", "provider": "openai", "model": "gpt-4o-mini-2025-07", "bucket": "medium", "precision": 0.82, "recall": 0.71, "ΔS_avg": 0.39, "λ_flip_rate": 0.02, "latency_ms": { "retrieve": 120, "rerank": 85, "reason": 910 }, "latency_total_ms": 1115, "latency_vs_baseline": 1.35, "tokens": { "in": 1980, "out": 510 }, "cost_per_correct": 1.25, "notes": "acceptable trade-off" } ``` --- ## Diagnostic questions When latency grows faster than accuracy: * Is reranking adding value or just delay? → check ΔS histograms pre/post rerank. * Are paraphrases redundant? → drop to 2 if λ stability holds. * Is retrieval k too large? → compare 5, 10, 20. * Are you re-embedding too often? → reuse cached vectors. * Is model size the bottleneck? → test smaller model + WFGY vs large model baseline. --- ## Escalation and fixes * **Latency regressions without accuracy gain** → cut rerank or hybrid steps. See [Rerankers](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rerankers.md). * **High ΔS despite more steps** → rebuild index and re-chunk. See [Embedding ≠ Semantic](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/embedding-vs-semantic.md). * **Unstable λ across seeds** → clamp variance with BBAM, see [variance\_and\_drift.md](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/Eval_Observability/variance_and_drift.md). --- ## Minimal 60-second run 1. Pick 5 medium-length questions. 2. Run baseline and WFGY rerank arm. 3. Record latency\_total\_ms and accuracy metrics. 4. 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