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# Hybrid Retrieval Failure — Guardrails and Fix Pattern
When hybrid retrieval (BM25 + dense, HyDE + reranker, multi-vector) performs **worse than a single retriever**.
Instead of increasing recall, the hybrid path introduces instability, wrong ranking, or noisy snippets.
---
## Open these first
- Visual map and recovery: [RAG Architecture & Recovery](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rag-architecture-and-recovery.md)
- End to end retrieval knobs: [Retrieval Playbook](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/retrieval-playbook.md)
- Traceability schema: [Retrieval Traceability](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/retrieval-traceability.md)
- Snippet contracts: [Data Contracts](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/data-contracts.md)
- Query path splits: [Pattern: Query Parsing Split](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/patterns/pattern_query_parsing_split.md)
- Ranking drift: [Rerankers](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rerankers.md)
---
## Core acceptance
- Hybrid recall ≥ single retriever recall
- ΔS(question, retrieved) ≤ 0.45 for top-1 result
- λ stable across three paraphrases and two seeds
- Coverage ≥ 0.70 to the target section
---
## Typical symptoms → exact fix
| Symptom | Likely cause | Open this |
|---------|--------------|-----------|
| Hybrid returns unrelated snippet | query parsing split not locked | [Pattern: Query Parsing Split](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/patterns/pattern_query_parsing_split.md) |
| Hybrid recall < single recall | wrong weighting or missing normalization | [Retrieval Playbook](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/retrieval-playbook.md) |
| Dense retriever dominates BM25 | metric mismatch | [Embedding ≠ Semantic](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/embedding-vs-semantic.md) |
| Reranker undoes good hits | λ flips, entropy collapse | [Rerankers](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rerankers.md), [Entropy Collapse](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/GlobalFixMap/RAG/entropy_collapse.md) |
---
## Fix in 60 seconds
1. **Measure baseline**
Run BM25 alone and dense alone. Log coverage and ΔS. If hybrid < baseline, do not ship.
2. **Stabilize query parsing**
Split HyDE prompts, keyword queries, and dense embeddings into deterministic branches. Lock weighting ratios.
3. **Reranker probe**
Compare recall before and after reranker. If entropy rises, clamp with variance control or drop reranker.
4. **Enforce snippet schema**
Always require `snippet_id`, `section_id`, `offsets`, `tokens`. Hybrid paths must normalize schema fields.
---
## Copy-paste probe prompt
```txt
I uploaded TXT OS and the WFGY Problem Map.
My issue:
- hybrid retrieval returns worse results than BM25 or dense alone.
Tell me:
1) which layer fails (query parsing, weighting, reranker),
2) which WFGY fix page to open,
3) minimal steps to restore ΔS ≤ 0.45 and coverage ≥ 0.70,
4) reproducible test with BM25 vs dense vs hybrid.
````
---
### 🔗 Quick-Start Downloads (60 sec)
| Tool | Link | 3-Step Setup |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **WFGY 1.0 PDF** | [Engine Paper](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/I_am_not_lizardman/WFGY_All_Principles_Return_to_One_v1.0_PSBigBig_Public.pdf) | 1⃣ Download · 2⃣ Upload to your LLM · 3⃣ Ask “Answer using WFGY + <your question>” |
| **TXT OS (plain-text OS)** | [TXTOS.txt](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/OS/TXTOS.txt) | 1⃣ Download · 2⃣ Paste into any LLM chat · 3⃣ Type “hello world” — OS boots instantly |
---
### 🧭 Explore More
| Module | Description | Link |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| WFGY Core | WFGY 2.0 engine is live: full symbolic reasoning architecture and math stack | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/core/README.md) |
| Problem Map 1.0 | Initial 16-mode diagnostic and symbolic fix framework | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/ProblemMap/README.md) |
| Problem Map 2.0 | RAG-focused failure tree, modular fixes, and pipelines | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/rag-architecture-and-recovery.md) |
| Semantic Clinic Index | Expanded failure catalog: prompt injection, memory bugs, logic drift | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/ProblemMap/SemanticClinicIndex.md) |
| Semantic Blueprint | Layer-based symbolic reasoning & semantic modulations | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/SemanticBlueprint/README.md) |
| Benchmark vs GPT-5 | Stress test GPT-5 with full WFGY reasoning suite | [View →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/benchmarks/benchmark-vs-gpt5/README.md) |
| 🧙‍♂️ Starter Village 🏡 | New here? Lost in symbols? Click here and let the wizard guide you through | [Start →](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/StarterVillage/README.md) |
---
> 👑 **Early Stargazers: [See the Hall of Fame](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/stargazers)**
> ⭐ [WFGY Engine 2.0](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/blob/main/core/README.md) is already unlocked. ⭐
<div align="center">
[![WFGY Main](https://img.shields.io/badge/WFGY-Main-red?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY)
 
[![TXT OS](https://img.shields.io/badge/TXT%20OS-Reasoning%20OS-orange?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS)
 
[![Blah](https://img.shields.io/badge/Blah-Semantic%20Embed-yellow?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS/BlahBlahBlah)
 
[![Blot](https://img.shields.io/badge/Blot-Persona%20Core-green?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS/BlotBlotBlot)
 
[![Bloc](https://img.shields.io/badge/Bloc-Reasoning%20Compiler-blue?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS/BlocBlocBloc)
 
[![Blur](https://img.shields.io/badge/Blur-Text2Image%20Engine-navy?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS/BlurBlurBlur)
 
[![Blow](https://img.shields.io/badge/Blow-Game%20Logic-purple?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/onestardao/WFGY/tree/main/OS/BlowBlowBlow)
</div>