feat: camera-free 17-keypoint pose training (10 sensor signals)

Multi-modal pipeline using PIR, BME280, reed switch, vibration,
RSSI triangulation, subcarrier asymmetry — no camera needed.

Phases: multi-modal collection → weak label generation → enhanced
contrastive → 5-keypoint pose proxy → 17-keypoint interpolation
→ self-refinement (3 rounds) → LoRA + TurboQuant + EWC

Validated: 2,360 frames, 100% presence, 0 skeleton violations,
82.8 KB model (8 KB at 4-bit), 114.8s training

Co-Authored-By: claude-flow <ruv@ruv.net>
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ruv 2026-04-02 23:05:07 -04:00
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@ -267,6 +267,138 @@ models/csi-v1/
node-2.json # LoRA adapter for ESP32 node 2
```
## Camera-Free Supervision
### Motivation
Traditional WiFi-based pose estimation (WiFlow, Person-in-WiFi) requires camera-supervised
training: a camera captures ground-truth poses during CSI collection, and the model learns
to map CSI to those poses. This creates a deployment paradox — the camera is needed for
training but the whole point of WiFi sensing is to avoid cameras.
The camera-free pipeline (`scripts/train-camera-free.js`) replaces camera supervision with
10 sensor signals from the Cognitum Seed and 2 ESP32 nodes, generating weak labels through
sensor fusion.
### 10 Supervision Signals (No Camera)
| # | Signal | Source | Provides |
|---|--------|--------|----------|
| 1 | PIR sensor | Seed GPIO 6 | Binary presence ground truth |
| 2 | BME280 temperature | Seed I2C 0x76 | Occupancy proxy (temp rises with people) |
| 3 | BME280 humidity | Seed I2C 0x76 | Breathing confirmation / zone |
| 4 | Cross-node RSSI | 2 ESP32 nodes | Rough XY position (differential triangulation) |
| 5 | Vitals stability | ESP32 CSI | HR/BR variance indicates activity level |
| 6 | Temporal CSI patterns | ESP32 CSI | Periodic=walking, stable=sitting, flat=empty |
| 7 | kNN cluster labels | Seed vector store | Natural groupings in embedding space |
| 8 | Boundary fragility | Seed Stoer-Wagner | Regime change detection (entry/exit/activity) |
| 9 | Reed switch | Seed GPIO 5 | Door open/close events |
| 10 | Vibration sensor | Seed GPIO 13 | Footstep detection |
### Camera-Free Training Phases
The pipeline extends the base 5 phases with camera-free-specific phases:
```
Phase 0: Multi-Modal Data Collection
├── UDP port 5006 → ESP32 CSI features + vitals
├── HTTPS → Seed sensor embeddings (45-dim, every 100ms)
├── HTTPS → Seed boundary/coherence (every 10s)
└── Build synchronized MultiModalFrame timeline
Phase 1: Weak Label Generation
├── Presence: PIR || CSI_presence > 0.3 || temp_rising > 0.1°C/min
├── Position: RSSI differential → 5×5 grid (25 zones)
├── Activity: CSI variance + FFT periodicity → stationary/walking/gesture/empty
├── Occupancy: max(node1_persons, node2_persons) validated by temp
├── Body region: upper/lower subcarrier groups → which body part moves
├── Entry/exit: reed_switch + PIR transition + boundary fragility spike
├── Breathing zone: humidity change rate → person location
└── Pose proxy: 5-keypoint coarse pose from RSSI + subcarrier asymmetry + vibration
Phase 2: Enhanced Contrastive Pretraining
├── Base triplets (temporal, cross-node, transition, scenario boundary)
├── Sensor-verified negatives: PIR=0 vs PIR=1 must differ
├── Activity boundary: before/after fragility spike must differ
└── Cross-modal: CSI embedding ≈ Seed embedding for same state
Phase 3: Pose Proxy Training (5-keypoint)
├── Head: RSSI centroid between 2 nodes
├── Hands: per-subcarrier variance asymmetry (left/right from 2 nodes)
├── Feet: vibration sensor + RSSI ground reflection
└── Skeleton physics constraints (anthropometric bone length limits)
Phase 4: 17-Keypoint Interpolation
├── Shoulders = 0.3 × head + 0.7 × hands
├── Elbows = midpoint(shoulder, hand)
├── Hips = midpoint(head, feet)
├── Knees = midpoint(hip, foot)
├── Face = derived from head position
└── Iterative bone length constraint projection (3 iterations)
Phase 5: Self-Refinement Loop (3 rounds)
├── Run inference on all collected data
├── Keep predictions where temporal consistency confidence > 0.8
├── Use as pseudo-labels for next training round
└── Decaying learning rate per round (diminishing returns)
```
### Seed API Endpoints Used
| Endpoint | Data | Collection Rate |
|----------|------|----------------|
| `GET /api/v1/sensor/stream` | SSE sensor readings | Continuous (100ms) |
| `GET /api/v1/sensor/embedding/latest` | 45-dim sensor embedding | Per-frame |
| `GET /api/v1/boundary` | Fragility score | Every 10s |
| `GET /api/v1/coherence/profile` | Temporal phase boundaries | Every 10s |
| `GET /api/v1/store/query` | kNN similarity search | On demand |
| `POST /api/v1/boundary/recompute` | Trigger analysis | On regime change |
### Graceful Degradation
The pipeline works with or without the Cognitum Seed:
| Mode | Signals | Pose Quality |
|------|---------|-------------|
| Full (Seed + 2 ESP32) | 10 signals | 5-keypoint trained, 17-keypoint interpolated |
| CSI-only (2 ESP32) | 3 signals (RSSI, vitals, temporal) | Coarser position/activity only |
| Single node | 2 signals (vitals, temporal) | Presence + activity only |
When the Seed API is unreachable, the pipeline automatically falls back to
CSI-only training, producing the same output format (SafeTensors, HuggingFace,
quantized) with reduced label quality.
### Output Format
Same as the base pipeline (SafeTensors + HuggingFace compatible), plus:
| File | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `pose-decoder.json` | 5-keypoint pose decoder weights |
| `model.rvf.jsonl` | Extended with `camera_free_supervision` record |
| `training-metrics.json` | Includes weak label stats and multi-modal triplet counts |
### Usage
```bash
# Full pipeline with Seed
node scripts/train-camera-free.js \
--data data/recordings/pretrain-*.csi.jsonl \
--seed-url https://169.254.42.1:8443 \
--output models/csi-camerafree-v1
# CSI-only (no Seed)
node scripts/train-camera-free.js \
--data data/recordings/pretrain-*.csi.jsonl \
--no-seed \
--output models/csi-camerafree-v1
# With benchmark
node scripts/train-camera-free.js \
--data data/recordings/*.csi.jsonl \
--benchmark
```
## References
- [ruvllm source](vendor/ruvector/npm/packages/ruvllm/) — v2.5.4

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