mirror of
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Add 77 test cases for 4 previously untested utility functions: - firstForwardedValue: 14 cases for X-Forwarded-For header parsing - sanitizeForwardedHost: 27 cases for host sanitization with scheme/port handling - isLoopbackHost: 20 cases for loopback detection (localhost, 127.x, ::1) - shouldAppendForwardedPort: 16 cases for port appending decisions Key edge cases covered: - IPv6 address bracket handling in sanitizeForwardedHost - Case-insensitive localhost detection - Full 127.0.0.0/8 loopback range validation - strconv.Atoi accepts negative port strings (documented as current behavior)
738 lines
14 KiB
Go
738 lines
14 KiB
Go
package api
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import (
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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)
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func TestIsDirectLoopbackRequest(t *testing.T) {
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t.Helper()
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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req *http.Request
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remoteAddr string
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headers map[string]string
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want bool
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}{
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// Nil request
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{
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name: "nil request",
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req: nil,
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want: false,
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},
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// Valid loopback IPs without proxy headers
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{
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name: "loopback IPv4 without port",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv4 with port",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv4 alternate",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.2:54321",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv6 without port",
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remoteAddr: "::1",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv6 with port",
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remoteAddr: "[::1]:8080",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv6 with brackets no port",
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remoteAddr: "[::1]",
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want: true,
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},
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// Loopback with proxy headers (should reject)
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{
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name: "loopback with X-Forwarded-For",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "192.168.1.1",
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},
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback with Forwarded",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"Forwarded": "for=192.168.1.1",
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},
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback with X-Real-IP",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"X-Real-IP": "192.168.1.1",
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},
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback with multiple proxy headers",
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remoteAddr: "127.0.0.1:8080",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "192.168.1.1",
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"X-Real-IP": "10.0.0.1",
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},
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "loopback IPv6 with X-Forwarded-For",
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remoteAddr: "[::1]:8080",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.42",
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},
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want: false,
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},
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// Non-loopback IPs (should reject)
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{
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name: "private IPv4",
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remoteAddr: "192.168.1.1:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "private IPv4 10.x",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:54321",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "private IPv4 172.x",
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remoteAddr: "172.16.0.1:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "public IPv4",
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remoteAddr: "203.0.113.42:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "public IPv6",
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remoteAddr: "[2001:db8::1]:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "link-local IPv6",
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remoteAddr: "[fe80::1]:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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// Edge cases
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{
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name: "empty RemoteAddr",
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remoteAddr: "",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "invalid IP format",
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remoteAddr: "not-an-ip:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "invalid IP with port",
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remoteAddr: "999.999.999.999:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "malformed IPv6",
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remoteAddr: "[::g]:8080",
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want: false,
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},
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{
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name: "just port",
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remoteAddr: ":8080",
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want: false,
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},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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tt := tt
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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var req *http.Request
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if tt.req != nil {
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req = tt.req
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} else if tt.name != "nil request" {
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req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
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req.RemoteAddr = tt.remoteAddr
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for key, value := range tt.headers {
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req.Header.Set(key, value)
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}
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}
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got := isDirectLoopbackRequest(req)
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if got != tt.want {
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t.Errorf("isDirectLoopbackRequest() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestFirstForwardedValue(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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header string
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want string
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}{
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// Empty/nil cases
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{
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name: "empty string",
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header: "",
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want: "",
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},
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// Single value
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{
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name: "single IP",
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header: "192.168.1.1",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "single IP with whitespace",
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header: " 192.168.1.1 ",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "single IPv6",
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header: "2001:db8::1",
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want: "2001:db8::1",
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},
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// Multiple values (comma-separated)
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{
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name: "multiple IPs returns first",
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header: "192.168.1.1, 10.0.0.1, 172.16.0.1",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "multiple IPs with extra whitespace",
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header: " 203.0.113.42 , 192.168.1.1 ",
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want: "203.0.113.42",
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},
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{
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name: "first value empty after split",
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header: ", 192.168.1.1",
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want: "",
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},
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{
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name: "only commas",
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header: ",,,",
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want: "",
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},
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// Realistic proxy chain scenarios
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{
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name: "proxy chain client first",
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header: "client.example.com, proxy1.example.com, proxy2.example.com",
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want: "client.example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "mixed IPv4 and IPv6 chain",
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header: "2001:db8::1, 192.168.1.1, 10.0.0.1",
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want: "2001:db8::1",
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},
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// Edge cases
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{
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name: "value with port (non-standard but seen in wild)",
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header: "192.168.1.1:8080, 10.0.0.1",
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want: "192.168.1.1:8080",
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},
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{
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name: "hostname instead of IP",
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header: "client.example.com",
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want: "client.example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "tabs and newlines stripped",
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header: "\t192.168.1.1\n",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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got := firstForwardedValue(tt.header)
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if got != tt.want {
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t.Errorf("firstForwardedValue(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.header, got, tt.want)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestSanitizeForwardedHost(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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raw string
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wantFull string // host with port preserved
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wantHostOnly string // host without port, brackets stripped
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}{
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// Empty cases
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{
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name: "empty string",
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raw: "",
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wantFull: "",
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wantHostOnly: "",
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},
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{
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name: "only whitespace",
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raw: " ",
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wantFull: "",
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wantHostOnly: "",
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},
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{
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name: "only scheme http",
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raw: "http://",
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wantFull: "",
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wantHostOnly: "",
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},
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{
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name: "only scheme https",
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raw: "https://",
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wantFull: "",
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wantHostOnly: "",
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},
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// Simple hostnames
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{
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name: "simple hostname",
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raw: "example.com",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "hostname with whitespace",
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raw: " example.com ",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "fqdn",
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raw: "api.example.com",
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wantFull: "api.example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "api.example.com",
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},
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// Hostnames with ports
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{
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name: "hostname with port",
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raw: "example.com:8080",
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wantFull: "example.com:8080",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "hostname with standard https port",
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raw: "example.com:443",
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wantFull: "example.com:443",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "hostname with standard http port",
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raw: "example.com:80",
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wantFull: "example.com:80",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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// With scheme prefixes
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{
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name: "http scheme stripped",
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raw: "http://example.com",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "https scheme stripped",
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raw: "https://example.com",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "http scheme with port",
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raw: "http://example.com:8080",
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wantFull: "example.com:8080",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "https scheme with port",
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raw: "https://example.com:9443",
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wantFull: "example.com:9443",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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// Trailing slashes/paths
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{
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name: "trailing slash stripped",
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raw: "example.com/",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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{
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name: "scheme and trailing slash",
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raw: "https://example.com/",
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wantFull: "example.com",
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wantHostOnly: "example.com",
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},
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// IPv4 addresses
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{
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name: "IPv4 address",
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raw: "192.168.1.1",
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wantFull: "192.168.1.1",
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wantHostOnly: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv4 with port",
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raw: "192.168.1.1:8080",
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wantFull: "192.168.1.1:8080",
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wantHostOnly: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv4 with scheme",
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raw: "http://10.0.0.1",
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wantFull: "10.0.0.1",
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wantHostOnly: "10.0.0.1",
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},
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// IPv6 addresses (key edge case - bracket handling)
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{
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name: "IPv6 with brackets",
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raw: "[::1]",
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wantFull: "[::1]",
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wantHostOnly: "::1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv6 with brackets and port",
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raw: "[::1]:8080",
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wantFull: "[::1]:8080",
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wantHostOnly: "::1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv6 full address with brackets",
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raw: "[2001:db8::1]",
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wantFull: "[2001:db8::1]",
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wantHostOnly: "2001:db8::1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv6 full address with brackets and port",
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raw: "[2001:db8::1]:443",
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wantFull: "[2001:db8::1]:443",
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wantHostOnly: "2001:db8::1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv6 with scheme",
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raw: "https://[::1]:9443",
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wantFull: "[::1]:9443",
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wantHostOnly: "::1",
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},
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{
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name: "IPv6 without brackets (raw - no port possible)",
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raw: "::1",
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wantFull: "::1",
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wantHostOnly: "::1",
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},
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// Realistic forwarded host headers
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{
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name: "X-Forwarded-Host typical",
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raw: "api.myservice.com",
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wantFull: "api.myservice.com",
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wantHostOnly: "api.myservice.com",
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},
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{
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name: "reverse proxy with non-standard port",
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raw: "internal.corp.local:7655",
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wantFull: "internal.corp.local:7655",
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wantHostOnly: "internal.corp.local",
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},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
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gotFull, gotHostOnly := sanitizeForwardedHost(tt.raw)
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if gotFull != tt.wantFull {
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t.Errorf("sanitizeForwardedHost(%q) full = %q, want %q", tt.raw, gotFull, tt.wantFull)
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}
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if gotHostOnly != tt.wantHostOnly {
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t.Errorf("sanitizeForwardedHost(%q) hostOnly = %q, want %q", tt.raw, gotHostOnly, tt.wantHostOnly)
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}
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})
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}
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}
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func TestIsLoopbackHost(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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host string
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want bool
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}{
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// Empty/special cases (treated as loopback for safety)
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{
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name: "empty string",
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host: "",
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want: true,
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},
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|
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// Localhost keyword
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{
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name: "localhost lowercase",
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host: "localhost",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "localhost uppercase",
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host: "LOCALHOST",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "localhost mixed case",
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host: "LocalHost",
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want: true,
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},
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|
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// IPv4 loopback range
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{
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name: "127.0.0.1",
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host: "127.0.0.1",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "127.0.0.2 (full loopback range)",
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host: "127.0.0.2",
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want: true,
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},
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{
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name: "127.255.255.255 (end of loopback range)",
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host: "127.255.255.255",
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want: true,
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},
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// IPv6 loopback
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{
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name: "::1",
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host: "::1",
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want: true,
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},
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|
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// Unspecified addresses (treated as loopback)
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{
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name: "0.0.0.0 unspecified IPv4",
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host: "0.0.0.0",
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want: true,
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},
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{
|
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name: ":: unspecified IPv6",
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host: "::",
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want: true,
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},
|
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|
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// Non-loopback private addresses
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{
|
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name: "private 192.168.x",
|
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host: "192.168.1.1",
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want: false,
|
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},
|
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{
|
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name: "private 10.x",
|
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host: "10.0.0.1",
|
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want: false,
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},
|
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{
|
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name: "private 172.16.x",
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host: "172.16.0.1",
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want: false,
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},
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|
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// Non-loopback public addresses
|
|
{
|
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name: "public IPv4",
|
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host: "203.0.113.42",
|
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want: false,
|
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},
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{
|
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name: "public IPv6",
|
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host: "2001:db8::1",
|
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want: false,
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},
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|
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// Hostnames (not IPs)
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{
|
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name: "regular hostname",
|
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host: "example.com",
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want: false,
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},
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{
|
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name: "fqdn",
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host: "api.example.com",
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want: false,
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},
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{
|
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name: "localhost-like but not localhost",
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host: "localhost.example.com",
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want: false,
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},
|
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{
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name: "hostname starting with local",
|
|
host: "local.example.com",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Edge cases
|
|
{
|
|
name: "link-local IPv6",
|
|
host: "fe80::1",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "multicast",
|
|
host: "224.0.0.1",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, tt := range tests {
|
|
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
|
|
got := isLoopbackHost(tt.host)
|
|
if got != tt.want {
|
|
t.Errorf("isLoopbackHost(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.host, got, tt.want)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func TestShouldAppendForwardedPort(t *testing.T) {
|
|
tests := []struct {
|
|
name string
|
|
port string
|
|
scheme string
|
|
want bool
|
|
}{
|
|
// Empty port
|
|
{
|
|
name: "empty port",
|
|
port: "",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Invalid port (non-numeric)
|
|
{
|
|
name: "non-numeric port",
|
|
port: "abc",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "port with letters",
|
|
port: "80a",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "negative port string (Atoi accepts it)",
|
|
port: "-80",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: true, // strconv.Atoi parses "-80" as -80 (valid int)
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Default ports that should NOT be appended
|
|
{
|
|
name: "https with 443",
|
|
port: "443",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "http with 80",
|
|
port: "80",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: false,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Default ports for wrong scheme SHOULD be appended
|
|
{
|
|
name: "http with 443 (unusual)",
|
|
port: "443",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "https with 80 (unusual)",
|
|
port: "80",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Non-default ports should be appended
|
|
{
|
|
name: "https with 8443",
|
|
port: "8443",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "http with 8080",
|
|
port: "8080",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "https with custom port",
|
|
port: "9443",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "pulse default port",
|
|
port: "7655",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
// Edge cases
|
|
{
|
|
name: "port 0",
|
|
port: "0",
|
|
scheme: "http",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "high port number",
|
|
port: "65535",
|
|
scheme: "https",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "empty scheme with non-default port",
|
|
port: "8080",
|
|
scheme: "",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
name: "unknown scheme",
|
|
port: "443",
|
|
scheme: "wss",
|
|
want: true,
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for _, tt := range tests {
|
|
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
|
|
got := shouldAppendForwardedPort(tt.port, tt.scheme)
|
|
if got != tt.want {
|
|
t.Errorf("shouldAppendForwardedPort(%q, %q) = %v, want %v", tt.port, tt.scheme, got, tt.want)
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
}
|